I-Biograge
UJanet Yelevlen ungumnotho waseMelika onolwazi ocwaningweni nasekusebenzeni emikhakheni yezombuso kanye nasebhange emnothweni. Ngo-2017, impikiswano yayiphikisana nesitatimende sayo sokuthi emlandweni wase-United States ngeke kusaba izinkinga njengokuhleleka okukhulu komnotho ka-2008, ngoba namuhla i-Fed inamandla kunangaphambili.Ubuntwana nentsha
UJanet Louise Yellen wazalwa ngo-Agasti 13, 1946 eNew York, e-USA, umJuda wobuzwe. Waphothula esikoleni esiphakathi saseFort Hamilton, lapho asebenza khona njengoMhleli Omkhulu ephephandabeni loWall. Izithombe ezimnyama nezimhlophe ziyagcinwa lapho uNgqongqoshe Wezezimali waseSitakuzelwa yisikhathi esizayo emi kubafundi abaningi ekilasini le-biology. Ngemuva kwalokho le ntombazane yayinesifiso esikhulu kulesayensi.
Ebusheni bakhe, waphothula eyunivesithi eBrown ngezinga kwa-Economics, wabe esethola iziqu zobudokotela e-Yale University. Kule yunivesithi ehlonishwayo, le ntombazane yafundwa ngaphansi kokunakekelwa kwamaLubel Laureates kaJakobe Tobin noJoseph Stiglitz. Ubizwe ngomunye wabafundi besifazane abakhanyayo, abanikela ngokuqashwa "ukuqashwa kanye nokuqongelela imali enomnotho ovulekile".
Inkambo
Kusukela ngo-1971 kuya ku-1976, uJanet wafundisa eHarvard futhi waba ngomunye wabesifazane ababili ababambisene nakwezomnotho ngaleso sikhathi. Owesibili kwakunguprofesa weChicago University Rachel McCalk. Ngo-1980, i-Yellen yaqala ukucwaninga ngezinhlobo zeMacroeconomics kanye necebo lokunciphisa ukungasebenzi.Ngo-1998, uJanet wethula lo mbiko "incazelo yezitayela ezibhekise eMholweni" engqungqutheleni yesayensi. Lo mbhalo usho ukuthi abesifazane ngokwesilinganiso bathola ama-25% ngaphansi kwabesilisa abaneminyaka efanayo neziqu.
NgoJuni 2004, le ntokazi yaba nguMongameli kanye nesiKhulu esiPhezulu se-Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco, lapho akhonza khona kuze kube ngu-2010. Bonke ka-2007, uJanet waxwayisa ngokuthi imakethe yezindlu izowa maduze. Kwathi kwenzeka.
Ngemuva kwenhlekelele ka-2008 e-biography of American, kwaba nokushintsha okusemthethweni lapho amiswa ngusihlalo wePhini likaSihlalo wohlelo lwezomnotho ukuze abuyisele iminininotho nezinhlaka zasebhange.
Ngo-2014, uJeellen waba nguSihlalo, owayesenziwa ngesicelo sokwenza isicelo sikaMongameli we-Institute of the Heidi Hartmann, eqondiswe uBarack Obama futhi waqoqa amasiginesha angama-300. Ukunakwa kukaJanet kuguqukele ekutholeni amathuluzi wenqubomgomo yezimo eziphuthumayo, njengamanani aphansi enzalo nezimpahla ezithengayo. Ubuye wavumela ukusetshenziswa koMthetho we-Dodd Franca, okuhloswe ngalo ekulweni nezinkinga emkhakheni webhange leShamment, lapho abathengisi, abameli kanye nabanye abameli abasebenza ngaphandle komnotho olawulayo.
Enye yezinqumo ezibaluleke kakhulu ze-Economist kwakusekelwa ngusihlalo wangaphambili we-Fered kaBen Bernanke ekuthengweni kwamanani amakhulu okuthengwa kwamanani amakhulu wemali nomboleko ukuze anciphise amanani emalimboleko.
EPosini likaSihlalo woHlelo lweFederal Reserve System, uJeellen washintsha uJerome Powell. UMongameli uDonald Trump, wammisela, kepha wabiza uJanet "owesifazane omuhle owenza umsebenzi omangalisayo."
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Ngo-1978, uKellen washada noGeorge Akerlof, ahlangana naye emgaqweni wokudlela odliwe. Indodana kaRobert yazalelwa kulo mndeni. Le ntokazi yayinenhlanhla empilweni yomuntu siqu, ngoba umlingani wavuma kalula ukuthuthela eWashington ngesikhathi uJanet eqala ukusebenza ezinkingeni zombuso, yize ngasikhathi sinye walahlekelwa yindawo yothisha eBerkeley.
UJanet Yellen manje
NgoNovemba 2020, uJanet Yellen no-Elizabeth Warren babize ngokuthi bangabazongenza ukhetho lokuba yiposi likaNgqongqoshe Wezezimali emgcinimayelana noJoe Bayden.
Ngo-December 2020, le ntokazi yathi uhlose ukuqinisa ukulawula ngeBitcoin, intengo yayo efinyelele uphawu lwerekhodi. UJeellen wabiza i-Cryptocurrency "Ithuluzi elingazinzile futhi elicatshangelwe" kanye nesikhungo sokukhokha esingekho emthethweni.
Shumeka kusuka ezithombeni ezifuywayoEnkulumweni ngoJanuwari 19, 2021, uJanet wabiza iCongress ukuthi enze "inkulu" ukusekela umnotho wase-US abhujiswa yibhubhane. UJeellen wagcizelela ukuthi izishayamthetho zamukele iphakethe lezindleko ezibiza ama- $ 1.9 trillion emindenini yebhizinisi nakwaseMelika. Futhi bekufanele asheshise inqubo yokugoma ngokumelene neCoronavirus. Ngokusho kowesifazane, izinzuzo zalezo zinqubomgomo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi zazizohunyushwa kakhulu.
AmaDemocrats asekele ngokuphelele isinqumo se-Yellen, kepha amaRiphabhulikhi azwakalise ukukhathazeka ngokukhula kwezikweletu zomphakathi. UJanet uphendule kanjena manje, ngokusemthethweni amanani emalimboleko aphansi emalimboleko, kungaba ubuwula ukusebenzisa ipeni ekubuyiselweni komnotho.
NgoJanuwari 25, 2021, uJeellen waba ngowesifazane wokuqala njengoNgqongqoshe Wezezimali E-United States, ethola amavoti angama-84 eSenate, lapho kuvela khona ama-republican. UJanet umemezele enkulumweni yakhe ngenhloso yokuhlakulela ingqalasizinda, amandla aluhlaza, imfundo kanye nocwaningo ukuthuthukisa ukuncintisana kwaseMelika.
Ubuye waveza ukunwetshwa kwamasendlalelo abhekene neRussia futhi wathembisa ukwethula abasha. Ikakhulu, kwahlongoza ukuvinjelwa kokusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe bolwazi lwaseRussia kumanethiwekhi we-US. Lesi sinyathelo esifanayo bekufanele sitholwe maqondana neChina, iVenezuela, i-Iran, eCuba naseNorth Korea.
Isifungo se-Yellen sathatha uKamala Harris. Kunikezelwe kulokhu okuthunyelwe komcimbi ekhasini likaHulumeni wase-US ku-Twitter kuqoqe izinkulungwane zamazwana ancomekayo.