I-Biograge
ULyudmila Lyadova ungumqambi wesifazane odumile wesikhathi se-soviet yesobunxele. Impilo yakhe yonke, umculi wabantu bebejabule futhi egcinwe othandweni, ethola isidlaliso masdame ayinkulungwane volt kanye ne-Madame ithemba.Ubuntwana nentsha
ULyudmila Alekseevna Lyadova wazalwa ngoMashi 29, 1925 eSverdlovsk. Ubaba Alexey Pelu e-Opera, odlalwe e-Orchestra, ephethe i-violin nezinye izinsimbi zomculo. UJulia naye wenza futhi ePhilharmonic, ehole ama-choral emhlanganweni.
Eminyakeni engu-4 uMila wawusuvele wahlabelela emndenini. Eminyakeni engu-6-8, le ntombazane yazibonakalisa ngokubhala ngomculo, okokuqala kwakuyizingoma emibhalweni yase-Agnes BARTO. Futhi entshesheni yaseLhadov yathatha izifundo zangasese zepiyano futhi yafundwa nguVanda Bernard-Tshaski.
Sekuphele iminyaka eyi-11, uLyadova wenza uhlelo olunzima kakhulu lomculo, ekhuluma nge-orchestra yohlobo lwe-paverman, ebambe iqhaza emicimbini ehlukahlukene. Ngemuva kokuthola iziqu esikoleni esiphakeme, uLyudmila waqala ukuzibandakanya kuleli conservatory, lapho athola khona izifundo zomdlalo esuka eBerth Marantz. Ngesikhathi sempi enkulu yokuthanda izwe, uLyadov nonina benza njengengxenye yamakhonsathi amaBrigades, lapho uMila enza izingoma zabantu.
Naphezu kwethalente lakhe, uLyadova wabhekwa e-Conservatory yomfundi ocindezelayo futhi ekugcineni wakhishwa kuwo. Njengoba sengithole okubili ukuhlolwa eMasterxism-Leninism, kuyancipha ngokukalwa kwakhe nesithende. Ukuze uthole injabulo, umsebenzi wentombazane waheha eMoscow, esevele e-akhawunti yomqambi uLyudmila wayedlala kanye nezingoma zeSonata, amasosha nezingane, futhi wabuyiselwa endaweni ende.
Umculo
Kusukela ngo-1945 kuya ku-1952, uLyadov wakhuluma nge-vocal duet enomculi uNina Panteleva. Abaculi bawine ukuthandwa okuthandwayo. Yize izingoma zeDuet Duet zibhala abaqambi abahlukahlukene, amalungiselelo weLyudmila azidale. I-Duo iyekile ukuba khona lapho uLyadov ebheka ukuthi umlingani waqala ukuhlala.
NgoFebhuwari 1951, uLyadov wangena enyunyana yabaqambi baseSoviet futhi wagxila emsebenzini emisebenzini yombhali. Kuliqiniso, ngesikhathi sokukhuphuka kokuthandwa kokudala komqambi, umqambi waxoshwa eKomsomol: uLyudmila wayematasatasa ngokuthola indlu yokuqala futhi akazange aye emhlanganweni.
Eminyakeni yokwakheka, uLyudmila Alekseevna waba ngumlobi wamakhulu emisebenzi, izingoma ezidumile kakhulu ze- "March yakudala" zenziwa nguJoseph Kobzon noYuri Bogatikov; "Ingoma yesimangaliso", eyahlabelela iLyadov, kanye noGelegen Giakanova; "Drum" Edward Hil; "Ay-Luli" Tamara Miazarova; "Coin" Ludmila Zykina; Ikota ye- "Paramaribo" yeqembu "; "Anginakabi" kubhalwe uLyudmila Kasatkin. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwi-akhawunti yezothando lomqambi, imashi yempi, izingoma zezingane, isebenzela ithusi, ikhonsathi yepiyano nge-orchestra, umculo we-opera, umculo.
Ngo-1958, uLyudmila Ladova wadlala indima enkulu yomfana ekuqoshwa kwe-Opera Yorun Yorwa yuri invitin ngezinkondlo zeKornea Chukovsky "Moydodyr". I-Symphony Orchestra ye-USSR eqoshwe kuye, umqhubi we-allis jurajtis.
Ukhiye ojwayelekile wemisebenzi yeLilovaya ukungabikho kosizi kubo, ukudabuka, ukuphelelwa yithemba. Ngokusho kombhali, wazwakala kade futhi enethemba. Ngokufeza kwabo, uLyudmila Lyadov wanikezwa iziqu ezahlukahlukene zokuhlonishwa, okubandakanya nomdwebi womphakathi we-RSFSR, i-bindy yayo yokudala inikelwe ezincwadini zikaTatiana kuznettova kanye neGuna Gundy Gana, ehlanganisa izithombe ezingavamile kusukela ekuqoqweni komdwebi. Ngo-2000, iqoqo lezingoma zezingane zomqambi "Troopekka" lishicilelwe.
Ngokwemibiko yabezindaba, ebusika bango-2017, umqambi wahlushwa unhlangothi. Igama elithi Likovaya lishaye abezindaba ngenxa yokuthi umdwebi wabantu asebekhulile angene kwinkontileka yokuthengisa efulethini laseMoscow elibiza cishe ama-ruble ayizigidi ezingama-70. Ngomngane womndeni, ummeli uViktor Korodenko, owathatha konke ukunakekelwa kowesifazane. Lokhu kudale ukungagculiseki nezinye izindlalifa ezingaba khona uLudmila Alekseevna, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi azikho izingane nabazukulu. Izimo zitshelwa ngezinhlelo ezithi "zisho" futhi "ukusakaza bukhoma" noBoris Korchevnikov, ohambile egcekeni likhubeka ekuthembekeni.
Ngasikhathi sinye, impilo yempesheni ngaphansi kokugadwa kwegceke, umqambi weneliseke ngokuphelele - wasebenza ngebhayisekili lokuzivocavoca, amaphiko amathathu ngesonto edlula amaseshini wokuzivocavoca, kwadliwa yizitsha eziyintandokazi. Ngenxa yokuthi uLyadov wafaka enkantolo "eRussia-1" kanye nesiteshi sokuqala esifuna ukuphikisa imininingwane engahambelani neqiniso futhi akhokhele ukulimala kokuziphatha ngenani lama-ruble ayizigidi eziyikhulu. Ngokwesinqumo seNkantolo yaseMoscow ukwanelisa isimangalo, kwenqatshelwa.
Ngo-Okthoba 2020, uLyudmila Lyadova waba yisimenywa sohlelo "Sawubona, no-Andrei!", Enikezelwe emkhosini "Isihlabelelo sonyaka".
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Umqambi wayehlala ebizwa ngokuthi uyathanda futhi uyathandana, ngoba impilo kaLyudmila Lyadova njalo iholele ekuhlulekeni.Ngo-18, uLyadova waba ngunkosikazi kaVasily Korzhov, umculi we-gypsy benceble, kodwa, ngokusho kwakhe, qinisa umyeni wakhe kuze kube yilapho izinga lakhe lobuhlakani lwehlulekile. Umlingani wesibili womqambi osemusha kwakungumdanso yuri kuznettov. Lo mbhangqwana wawuphila emshadweni iminyaka engu-8, ngaleso sikhathi uLyadova wabhala imisebenzi eminingi ye-ballet, lapho kwakha khona umyeni wakhe. Kepha le nyunyana yahlukana - bobabili abalingani babengabaholi ngokwemvelo futhi bazidonsela phansi ingubo.
Umyeni wesithathu womculi wabantu uKirill Golovin wayengumcwaningi. Kepha imizwa yadlula, umyeni wakhe wehlela. Umshado nomculi u-Igor Svethenko wawehla lapho kwaqala ukufezeka komasha waqala ukufezeka futhi wazama ukufundisa umkakhe.
Indoda yesihlanu kaLyadova yaba i-saxophonist ye-pop orchestra alexander Kudryashov, eyayineminyaka engu-17 nguLyudmila, emshadweni yathatha igama lomkakhe. Lo mbhangqwana ukhona kusukela ngo-1971, futhi, ngokusho komqambi, bekukulo mshado wawukulo mshado wawuthola umuntu wendabuko owayefuna impilo yonke.
Noma kunjalo, ngasekupheleni kuka-2010, ubudlelwane babalingani buzowohloka, uLyudmila wasola umyeni wakhe embuzweni wakhe futhi wamthumela ekwelashweni emtholampilo wokuvuselelwa kabusha. U-Alexander wamfanisa nekamu lokuhlushwa, akwazi ngalo ukuphuma kwakhe kuphela lapho edinga ukuphathwa umdlavuza wamathumbu. Muva nje, akazange aphile nomkakhe.
Ukushona
NgoFebhuwari 23, 2021, eneminyaka engu-96 ubudala, uLyudmila Ladov wangeniswa esibhedlela Nombolo 52 womuzi waseMoscow nge-coronavirus ukutheleleka kanye nomonakalo wamaphaphu. NgoFebhuwari 28, umqambi wadluliselwa ekunakekelweni kakhulu.
NgoMashi 10, umlingisi wangaphambili womlawuli uGalina Gorbenko ubike ukuthi uLyudmila Alekseevna wafa. Imbangela yokufa yabangelwa ukutheleleka kwezinkinga ze-coronavirus.
Imiklomelo nezihloko
- Ngo-1976 - Umsebenzi ohlonishwayo we-RSFSR
- 1980 - Medal "Umehluko Wezabasebenzi"
- 1984 - Umculi wabantu we-RSFSR
- 1997 - Ukuhleleka Kobungane
- 2000 - Order "for Merit to BabaLand" IV degree
- 2005 - Order "for Merit to Babaland" III Degree
- 2011 - Order of Honour
- Ngo-2015 - Isakhamuzi Esihlonishwayo Sesifunda saseSverdlovsk