I-Biograge
NgoFebhuwari 18, 2021, ukukhishwa kokuqala kwephrojekthi yevidiyo eyingqayizivele enikezelwe empilweni nomsebenzi we-Abay Kunabayeva kwavela eYutiub-isiteshi se-yutiub se-maman Academy. Ukushicilelwa okuhlobene nokubukwa komhlaba, "Amagama ohlelo", ifilosofi yembongi yaseKazakh nocabanga, imisebenzi yakhe kanye nabalandeli bakhe. Okuqukethwe kwenzelwe izilaleli eziningi, ngoba bekufanele futhi amaseshini esikole nezinkulumo zabafundi, kanye nokuzifukulela.Ubuntwana nentsha
Ngo-Agasti 10, 1845, ngesitayela esisha sika-Ulzhan, esinye sawomakhosikazi amane e-Baya yasendaweni yabantu bendawo, ubuqili obukwa-Oskenbaeva (Oscarewa), wanika umyeni wakhe wendodana ka-Ibrahim.
Ngokweminye imininingwane, igama lalesana lalethwa ubaba ephusheni lapho ummeleli omkhulu wohlobo lakhe lweTobota Argyn wayenguye kuye - umcabangi kanye nefilosofi u-Annet Baba Chiisikula. Kodwa-ke, waduma ngegama lesidlaliso u-Abai ("ecakayo", "alalele" noma "muhle"), imininingwane isebuntwaneni obusebuntwaneni (iTokbala) Bektemirkyz, owaba uthisha wokuqala nothisha.
Imibono yemithombo mayelana nokuthi ingane yazalelwa kuphi ngempela, yahlukaniswa. Abanye bathi kwakuwumuzi wemindeni, abanye - ipheshana likaZhidabi ezintabeni zaseGenghis, bese kuba yi-Biyan County yesiFundazwe saseRussia. Umkhulu u-Oskenbai (Oscambay) noMkhulu omkhulu u-Irgizbay (O.) Olawulwa emndenini waso njengababusi kanye nama-biys.
Lapho esethole imfundo yasekhaya, umsunguli wesikhathi esizayo wezincwadi ezibhalwe phansi zaseKazakh wafunda eMadrasa eSemipalatinsk, lapho kwakufundiswa khona izilimi zaseMpumalanga. Ngokufana nalokhu, umfundi wavakashela isikole saseRussia, lapho ngangizama khona ukubhala izinkondlo, ebeka umbhali kumngane.
Inhloko yomndeni yaba nomthelela ekuthuthukisweni kwezimfanelo ezinjalo njengobuntu, ukuzinikezela nobulungiswa. Kusukela kunina, ukukhala izinkondlo zasendulo no-Aytsi Akynov, wamukela i-wit kanye nekhono eFomu lesiSarcastic ukwenza inhlekisa amaphutha abantu.
Ukudala
Kusukela eneminyaka yobudala esesasha, uyise wathola indodana yakhe emisebenzini yenhloko yohlobo oluthile, kodwa yasusa kuye eneminyaka engama-28, yacwiliswa ngokuphelele ekuzifundisweni. Ngama-40 kuphela adala imisebenzi yokuqala ebucayi yenkondlo.Ukwakheka kwezwe lakhe kuthonywe imibono yabantu ngeNizami Ganjevi, i-Aloisher Navoi, iFirdusi nabanye, imibono yama-Remocrats aseRussia, imisebenzi yase-Russian yakudala futhi evamile, izincwadi zaseYurophu. Wahumushela olimini lwakhe lwendabuko u-Alexander Pushkin, uMikhail Lermontov, u-Ivan Krylova, uJohann Goethe noGeorge Baaron, bakhulumisana nompempe wezepolitiki uYevgery Michaelis, iNifont Dolpolovo, iSverin Gross.
I-Noverator yeKazakh Poetry, isikhathi esithile esavakashele umbusi oqondile, wethule ubukhulu obusha, imilolotelo kanye namafomu esiteshini saseKazakh, "izinkondlo" ezinikezelwe ezinsukwini zonyaka ("intwasahlobo", "ehlobo", " Ekwindla "," ubusika "). U-Ibai waduma ngenxa yokuphila kwempilo yabantu, amasiko kanye nezixazululo zokwahlulela kanye nomlobi wemibhalo ye-satirical nezinkondlo, "emazwini abo" ngokuhlela "ngokuzwakalisa imibono yemfundo.
Ukunakwa okukhulu emisebenzini yeCunanbayeva kwanikezwa imfundo yokuziphatha nezabasebenzi yabantu abasha, lapho indima enqumayo yabelwa khona emndenini nasezihlotsheni eziphezulu. Ekuphuthumeni ngokomoya komuntu, izinkondlo nomculo okunamathiselwe ukubaluleka okuthile, futhi isibonakaliso saxhomeke ekuthuthukisweni kwemizwa yobuhle.
Umcabangi wenziwa futhi wasiza ekusakazekeni kwesiko lamaSulumane nase-European phakathi kwamaKazakhs, wayengumqambi, waba nomthelela ekwabelweni kwe-KAZAKH National Intelligentsia yaseKazakh yaseKazakh - emakhulwini e-XX yokuqala.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Abafazi abathathu babehlala ndawonye, kodwa nge-AULAH ehlukile. Owokuqala, uDilda, owanikeza umyeni wakhe wezingane eziyisithupha, wavela emndenini omuhle futhi wayengumzukulu kaBiya Alshynbaya. Ngesivumelwano sobaba, lo mbhangqwana washada ngeminyaka eyi-15.
Umlingani othandwa kakhulu - i-Agegerim (igama langempela elithi Schukiman), livalwe ngumyeni wakhe ngobuhle be-LUNOOlic. Wafika kulomhlaba eminyakeni eyi-11 kamuva kunokhethwe ngulowo okhethiwe (umshado wenzeka lapho kukhanyiswa bekuneminyaka engama-30), kwavela izindlalifa ezi-4 futhi zaholela e-Kazakhs yaseKazakh. Batyr .
INerkezhan yaba yi-heroine yesithathu ye-Cunanbaeva impilo yomuntu siqu ngemuva komyeni wakhe wase-Esspane ngo-1892, owayenemzalwane efika kuye. Kwakungekho amadodana namadodakazi avamile.
Emibhalweni engokomlando, amadodana angu-4 'we-jewelry master yegama lobuciko' avame ukushiwo. I-Akylby (1861-1904), eyadala umsebenzi ka "Dagestan", "zulus" kanye "amakhanda", ekuqaleni kwanikeza umfazi omncane uCunnabai. I-Abdireman, noma i-Abhish (1868-1895) ithweswe iziqu esikoleni sangempela eTyumen, iMikhailovskaya Artillery School eSt. Petersburg futhi yabulawa yisifo sofuba.
UMagauy, noma ama-magas (1870 -1904) wafunda eSemipalatinsk, wabhala izinkondlo, wakhonza njengejaji elisedolobhaneni lakubo. I-Turagul (1875-1934) - Umsebenzi wasobala we-Alash Orda Party, imbongi, umlobi kanye nomhumushi.
Ukushona
Ngo-2019, uLiaiyela Baymagambetova, ohlala e-Nur-Sultan, utshelwe engxoxweni nephephandaba lendawo mayelana namaqiniso angaziwa kakhulu e-Biophy kanye nembangela yokufa kwe-Prapraded:Umlingo, umlingo, uzikhanyise. Angizange ngikhulume nanoma ngubani, kube sengathi usevele washona ngaphakathi. Kuzofanele ahlale phansi, ahlale phansi, asukume - asukume. UMfoweth 'uMfoweth' uTanirberdi onezinyembezi emehlweni akhe waphendukela kuye: "Sasinabafowabo abane, ngilahlekelwe abafowabo abancane, manje ngizohlala ngaphandle kwakho?". U-Alay wathi: "Igwala lingukufa okuyinkulungwane, i-batyr iyodwa" ".Ezinsukwini ezingama-40 ngemuva kokusuka kwendodana encane, ngoJulayi 6, ngo-1904 akuzange kube yimbongi enkulu nomcabangi omkhulu. Ekuqaleni, umzimba wakhe wafuna ukukhaphela umhlaba edolobhaneni lase-AkSchoka, lapho uyise kaCunebarbay, amadodana kaCunebarbay, amadodana kaMagashi noMagashi bephumula, kepha ekugcineni bangcwatshwa eZhidaba. Manje kukhona uMausoleum abay, lapho bathola khona futhi umfelandawonye wokugcina uCoonbaeva osparim, umshana waseNakele, nomshana kanye nendodana yokugcina ye-Akhat.
Ukuchazwa komnyuziyamu, okugcina izincwadi zokukhanyiswa, okungokwakho, izithombe ezingandile, izimpahla zasendlini, nefenisha yasendlini, nefenisha yasendlini, ifenisha edumile i-bayaya.
Ama-aphorisms
- "Umdwebo okhala ngentukuthelo, futhi uthule uthule ngentukuthelo."
- "Abasebenzi - OTRADA, Lenza - U-Cruel Beach."
- "Umuntu omubi kakhulu phakathi kwabantu ungumuntu ngaphandle kwezifiso."
- "Ama-Prethods akusona iqiniso lokuthi iNdodana kaYise; Ziqhenye ngokuthi uyindodana yomuntu. "
- "Ukufaka i-Will kuyizembatho zempi, kulondolozwa ingqondo."
Ukukhumbula
- Indlu-museum abananbaeva eMesey naseLondon
- Kufakwe izikhumbuzo Abakwa-Abai Kunbayev e-Alma-ata, Semey, Nur-Sultan, Ust-Kamenogorsk, Istanbul, Tehkent, Tashkent, Moscow, Beijing
- Igama elithi Abalay Kunanbayeva Gqoka amadolobha kanye amadolobhana eKaraganda, akmolinskaya, aktobe, Almaty, e-KYZYYRY South Kazakhstan esifundeni
- Abajabulayo kanye nezindlela zemigwaqo ne-Avenues zitholakala eBaku, Alma-Ata, Aktobe, Orsk, Delhi, Cairo, Berlin, Tashkent, Bishkek nakwamanye amadolobha amaningi
- Kusukela ngo-1993, okufundwayo 'kwe-Abaev "kusolwa ngokwesiko emadolobheni aseKazakhstan ngosuku lokuzalwa kwembongi
- Ukuhloniphana kuka-Abalay, iqhwa libizwa nge-dzhungurian alatau naseZalish Alatau
- E-Almaty, i-Opera yezwe ye-Opera kanye ne-Ballet Theatre, University National Pedagogical University kanti enye yezinhloso eziyinhloko zomuzi yaqanjwa ngegama lakhe.
- Igama lika-Abai libizwa ngokuthi yinkimbinkimbi yamasiko nezokungcebeleka e-Aktau.
- Isithombe sika-Abai Kunbayeva embhalweni webhange le-National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan ngenani le-par ku-20 tenge
- Ngo-1938 - I-Roman "Abai" (Ababhali bakaMukhtar Auezov noLeonid Sobolev)
- Ngo-1942-1956 - AmaRoma ku-4 Volumes "Path Abay" (Umlobi mukhtar auez)
- Ngo-1945 - I-Movie "Abey Songs" (Actor Kalibek Kuanshpaev)
- 1995 - Ifilimu "Abai" (Umlingisi Gabiden TurckKpaev)