I-Biograge
Umlingisi waseSoviet u-Alexander Jarvarev ophupha ngokudlala iPrince Myshkin, kodwa ngokunengqondo, umqondisi wabona kuwo, kunalokho, umfana omubi, futhi ngenxa yalokho, emculweni wabaculi, izinhlamvu ezingezinhle zivame kakhulu. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, waqala ukwenqaba ukudlala ama-villains washiya ngaphandle komsebenzi lapho kuphela impilo.Ubuntwana nentsha
I-biography yaseJarvarev yahlanya izinganekwane. Bathe umlingisi wakhulela ekhaya lezingane futhi wathola igama lokugcina lenyanga yokuzalwa, kepha lokhu kuyiqiniso eqinisweni. U-Alexander wazalwa ngo-Okthoba 23, 1940 emndenini wezisebenzi zaseMoscow.
Uyise u-Ivan Petrovich wayevame ukuya emsebenzini eBolshoi Theatre, kodwa umsebenzi wakhe wawungaxhunyiwe nomsebenzi: wasebenza noMalyar futhi wahlanganyela ekwakhiweni nasekulungisweni kwaleso sakhiwo. Umama uMaria Vasilyevna kwadingeka ashiye umsebenzi wama-tampets futhi asebenze emsebenzini wasendlini nasekukhulisweni kwezingane ezintathu: ngaphandle komusha omncane, indodakazi kaLudmila nendodana ka-Arkady yakhuphuka.
Ubuntwana bakwaSAsha babe neminyaka yempi enzima, futhi ebusheni bakhe izwe lonke laphefumulelwe futhi bazibandakanya nokubuyiselwa kwezwe emanxiweni. Ngalesi sikhathi, umfana wafunda esikoleni, wayethanda ukuthwebula izithombe nezobunjiniyela befilimu, waya ekuhambeni ngezinyawo.
Ukuze ungahlali ungenzi lutho, uJarvayev uthole umsebenzi esitolo somnyango waseMoscow Central, futhi waphinde wasebenza ngesandla. Ngemuva kokuphothula esikoleni, waya eJalimane ezokwedlula empini ephuthumayo, futhi kwaba nenkinga nomuntu. Ngenxa yokulimala kwekhanda lika-Alexander, okokwenziwa kwebutho, nasekhanda kwahlala kuye ngokuphila.
Ukubuyela eMoscow, uJarvayev wazinza phezu kwewashi, wabe esethatha isinqumo sokufeza iphupho lesikhathi eside futhi abe ngumlingisi. Wangena eVGIK, lapho inkosi yayo iqala khona ukunqoba, kepha enqubweni yokufunda abeluleki kwashintsha, ngenxa yalokho, umfana wakwazi ukuhambisa inyuvesi endaweni yokusebenzela iBoris Baboche.
Ofunda nabo ekilasini lika-Alexander Tamara Sovecu bakhumbula ukuthi inkambo yabo ayiphumelelanga. Akekho noyedwa wabafundi abalinde ukuphela okukhanyayo. Abanye bahlala ezindimeni zesibili, abanye bafuduka, futhi othile waya esigodlweni sezindela.
Kodwa-ke, ebusheni bangvayev, konke kwase kukwanele. Njengomqondo, wadlala kwifilimu "isikhathi, phambili!" Abasebenzi beConcrete kaBrigadier e-Isischenko rastome. Lesi sithombe samnika isipho se-cinema enkulu yeSoviet Soviet Cinema, yize kwakungewona owokuqala kwizithombe eziyimfihlo. Omunye umfundi u-Alexander wakwazi ukudlala izindima ze-episodic emathepheni "Ngineminyaka engamashumi amabili", "ekwenzeni imisebenzi esemthethweni", "ubugebengu boMbuso".
Amafilimu
Ukuqwashisa ngoJanuwari kwaletha umsebenzi kwifilimu "amathikithi amabili weseshini yosuku", lapho adlale khona gangster. Kusukela lapho, amaqhawe anedumela elinodaka laba yiqhaza layo le-corona. Umlingisi wenze izitshalo eziqondiswayo futhi wazithola ngokuqiniseka ngezithombe zezinhlobo ezingathandeki, ngenkathi eqhubeka ephupha ukuthi uzodlala indima enkulu kakhulu.
Enye yamaqhawe amahle okwenziwa ngu-Alexander kwakuyiPartisans Nikolay Zheleznov eDrama Yezempi "Igolide". Lesi ngesinye sezindima ezimbalwa ezinkulu ezisezingeni eliphezulu le-Artist Fifligraphy. Ngisho nakulomugqa, usihlalo weLalour FYyodor Malkova yiqhawe leTelalmanach "Season", ahlunga izindaba zaseYuri Nagun.
UJarvarev udlale abashayeli bamatekisi, izigebengu, abazingeli, amaqembu ezigebenga, ezempi kanye nomsebenzi olula. Waba izinhlobo ezinokwethenjelwa ngokuqinile futhi zibucayi, zinesibindi. Amafilimu adume kakhulu ahilela u-Alexander waba imidwebo ethi "Belorussky Station", "Ukuzalwa Kwavukelwa", "Ngiyakuthanda," "Mimino," amadoda amadala, iRobiber ".
Kusukela ekuqaleni kweminyaka yama-1990s, kwenzeke inhlekelele ecacile e-cinema yasekhaya, futhi nabalingisi abaningi abangazange bahlale baguga, abashiywanga. Phakathi kwazo kwakunguJarvarev, owadutshulwa amashumi amathathu eminyaka adlule ngaphandle kokuma. Ngemuva kokuyeka ukuthola okunikezwayo kokudubula, u-Alexander Ivanovich waqala ukuphuza utshwala. Ngokuqala 'kwe-serial boom ", baphinde bakhumbula futhi baqala ukubiza iqhaza' lokubi ', kodwa lalingenandaba nomculi.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Funda eVcika, u-Alexander wathandana noSvetlana Starikov, ngo-1965 waba ngumkakhe. UJarvarev waphupha ngokudlala nonkosikazi wakhe esigabeni esifanayo, futhi ngenxa yalokho wenqabile ukuphinda ugcwalise impi yemidlalo yaseshashalazini encane, lapho uSvetlana engazange athathe lapho. Babambene ndawonye kwifilimu ethi "Ithole Eligolide", lapho uTavikov edlalela khona umfutho othandekayo we-Ostap, futhi umyeni wakhe uyindima encane yomfundi esitimeleni.Kepha empilweni yomuntu siqu yabalingani kwakungeyona yonke into ngokushelela. Bahlukanisile futhi kamuva bathola imindeni emisha. I-Secontar yase-Alexander yayingumsebenzi womkhakha wamazwe omhlaba kaRaycoca Komsomol Olga, owabeletha ngendodakazi ka-Anastasia. Azikho ezinye izingane kubhangqa.
Ukushona
Abalingisi abaseduze bayakhumbula ukuthi iminyaka yakhe yokugcina yempilo yadlula ekucindezelekeni, okuyi-MANJE ngoJanuwari izame ukuminza utshwala. Okokugcina ngifaka izinkanyezi kwi-movie ngo-1993, "waphazamisa" ngemali etholwa ngokungahleliwe, kwenzeke ngisho nokuhweba ngezikhathi ezithile ekuguqukeni okungaphansi komhlaba.
Imbangela yokufa komculi kwakuwukuphazamiseka okubanzi, okwamthola esitimeleni esinguFebhuwari 11, 2005. Lapho kukhona u-Alexander Ivanovich ukwazi futhi ushonile eneminyaka engu-64 ubudala. UJanuwari wembelwa emathuneni asePokrovsky esifundeni saseMoscow, lapho uthuli lakhe luhlala phakathi kwamathuna omfowenu Arkady nodade uLyudmila.
Izics
- Ngo-1965 - "Isikhathi, Phambili!"
- Ngo-1966 - "Amathikithi amabili weseshini yosuku"
- Ngo-1967 - "Ngiyakuthanda ..."
- 1969 - "Igolide"
- Ngo-1969 - "Itende elibomvu"
- 1970 - "Isiteshi seBelorussky"
- 1971 - "I-Old Rogue"
- 1972 - "Ikheli Lekhaya Lakho"
- Ngo-1974 - "Ukuzalwa Ngokuvukela"
- 1976 - "SOS Over Taiga"
- 1977 - Mimino
- 1978 - "Sibead"
- 1983 - "ISonto elikhathazekile"
- 1986 - "Uphenyo lokuqhubeka"
- 1993 - "Inhlanhla yethu yonke indawo"