I-Biograge
U-Alexander KosmodemManky, unikezwe ithalente lokudweba namakhono wezibalo, angaba ngumculi noma umklami. Kepha ukufa esikhathini esingaphelele iminyaka engama-20 kwamshiya kuze kube phakade wamshiya itatatisi elincane lokuthanda izwe, ecabanga ukuthi kufa udadewethu osekhulile futhi, emazwini engoma, "enikeza uthando lokudlwengula, umphangi, kubantu babantu."Ubuntwana nentsha
UMfoweth 'uZoi Kosmodemmankaya wazalwa ngoJulayi 27, 1925 edolobhaneni lase-Osino-guy emndenini othisha - u-Anatoly Petrovich noLyubov Timofeevna. Umama wamaqhawe eSoviet Union encwadini ekhuluma ngezingane ezicacisiwe ukuthi igama lezwe lakhe elincane ngaphansi kukaTambov lisho "Osinovaya Grove".
Umfana owayengowokuzalwa eShura, kusukela ebuntwaneni wayengomusa kakhulu nodadewabo, yize kwakuhluke kakhulu ekucindezelweni kukaZoe, wakhula uqinile, umfana ombalwa nowokugwaza. Ezithombeni ezigciniwe, kungabonakala ukuthi, naphezu komehluko weminyaka emi-2 ubudala, u-Alexander washeshe wabanjwa waqothula ekukhuleni kwendodakazi endala u-Anatoly Petrovich noLyubov Timofeevna.
Ngesikhathi sokutholwa kwezingane esikoleni, umndeni wabezibo bomdabu baseTambovshchina wayesethuthele eMoscow. Kodwa-ke, lapho uShura eneminyaka engu-4 ubudala, ijika eliyinqaba, uZoya, u-Alexander, nabazali babo bahlala esifundeni sase-Irkutsk ngesiphetho seKosmodemMonansky. Encwadini, uLyubov Timofeevna wachaza ukuthuthela edolobhaneni laseShttleno, isifiso sokukhombisa izindlalifa ezweni. Kepha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi umama wamaqhawe wathi umndeni wabalekela eSiberia, babalekela phansi.
Ekilasini lokuqala, izingane zahamba ngasikhathi sinye (kodwa uZoya wayethanda ukuhlala emaphathini okuqala, naseShura - ngowokugcina), abazali babengenalo muntu oshiya indodana kabi. Ekuqaleni, uthisha weKosmodemMyMyky-Omncane wayethanda uTimofeevna. Ngemuva kwalokho uMfowethu noDade ngenxa yokungakwazi kuka-Alexander bakugcine indikimba futhi babize umama odongeni lwesikole ngegama - uphawu lokudlulisela ukudluliselwa esigabeni esifanayo.
Njenge-shura ende ye-shura noZoya Osapoteli - Anatoly Petrovich wafa kungazelelwe. Isizathu sokufa komuntu saba ukwehla okungazelelwe kwama-guts, odokotela bahluleka ukusindisa umdabu waseTambovshchina. Ngemuva kokufa kwesahluko somndeni, uthando lukaTimofeevna lwaqala ukufundisa esikoleni sobusha bokusebenza, futhi izingane zaya esikoleni sezifundo 201, manje ezigqoka amagama azo.
UShura wayethanda ukudlala ibhola futhi wayevame ukubamba iqhaza ezimpini zegceke. Kepha umfana wakwazi ukunakekela udadewethu nomama, ekhathaza ababambiqhaza uhambo luka-Otto Schmidt, anamathele eqhweni, ajabule ngokusindiswa kwawo. I-KosmodemMymSky ethandile ukudweba. Ngemuva kuka-Alexander, okokuqala ngqa, wavakashela igalari ye-Tretakov okokuqala, ezithombeni zomculi abasha, ngaphandle kwezitimela zeTacano nezihlombe, kwavela izithombe zemvelo nabantu. UShura wapenda kaninginingi umfanekiso walo dade.
Imali ephaketheni u-Alexander echitha ekuthengweni kwamaphephabhuku "Science neTechnology" nangemva kokufunda ubuciko bezincwadi ngamunye ngezincomo ezishicilelwe ekushicilelweni. ISkura yaqala ukubhukuda ezindaweni ezivulekile, yaphela ngo-Okthoba. UJunior KosmodemManky akazange azibandakanye ekubumbeni, kodwa ebusika kwakuwukuxwayisa iqhwa. Ngo-13, osemusha wezemidlalo wawubuke eneminyaka engu-15 ubudala.
UShura wanikezwa kahle isayensi enembile, futhi wachaza izingxenye eziyinkimbinkimbi zikadadewethu wamakhemikhali nodadewethu wezibalo. Namanje nginezingane zesikole, u-Alexander waqala ukuthola imali kanye nendodana yakhe. UMfoweth 'nodadewethu bakopisha imidwebo eyaziletha umfowabo kamama - uSergey Timofeevich.
Ngo-1941, uShura, njengoZoe, uthweswe iziqu ebangeni le-9. Emva kokuqala kwempi, umzalwane nodadewethu baqala ukusebenza nabafundi beTokar. Ekwindla, uZoya waya esifundeni saseMoscow epulazini laseHulumeni, abasebenzi babo basusa isivuno seklabishi. Ngemuva kokubuya, le ntombazane yangena kubahlengikazi besikole, okuthi izihlobo zayo zingalindele ukuthi izihlobo zakhe zibe yizifundo zesikhashana zokulungiselela ama-saborsurs. U-Alexander, ngokungafani nonina, bengazi ukuthi uZoe wayesuka ngaphambili - udadewethu uMfowethu wathi uya edolobhaneni lakubo.
Isenzo
Ngokufa kukaZoe Shura uqagelwa ngaphambi kukamama. Umfowethu wabona udadewabo esithombeni ephrintiwe ephephandabeni lasePravda, kanye ne-eseyi kaPeter Lidov Tanya mayelana neSoviet Partisan, kodwa wabenqaba ukholo ekunqobeni iJalimane Germany. Kodwa-ke, umbhali wabiza i-heroine yaseTanya, futhi le nsizwa yafuna ukukholwa ukuthi udadewethu uyaphila.U-Alexander waya ekuhlonzeni komzimba oxoshiwe kaZoe ngoFebhuwari 1942. Ngokusho kukaMama, iShura yabona okokuqala ukuthi kungani intombazane yazibiza ngoTanya - yabizwa ngokuthi iKomsomolic Solomakh, yabulawa yincwadi yabamhlophe, lapho befunda khona le ncwadi eseyingane.
Kusukela ngesikhathi sokuhlonza nokuvuka, uZoe, u-Alexander waqala ukushesha waya phambili. Ngo-Ephreli 1942, ukuvela kwale nsizwa mayelana nocingo kwasulukwene kwanelisekile futhi ngokushesha kwathunyelwa ukuzofunda e-Ulyanovsk esikoleni esibomvu esibizwa ngeVI Lenin, isikhathi sokuqeqeshwa kwabangu-6 -9 izinyanga.
Phakathi kwekwindla ka-1943, u-Alexander wasuka esikhungweni esisesikhungweni se-junior lieutenant. Umfowabo we-heroine odumile odumile wanikezwa ithangi elisindayo le-KV, lapho umfana edonswa khona "kuZoya!".
I-KosmodemMymSky yabamba iqhaza ekukhululweni kwezifunda zeBaltic naseBelarus, ekhethweni lokuvikela iRube German ngaphansi kweKönigsberg. U-Alexander wahlukaniswa ngesibindi nangeSmelter, wanqoba izimpi zasendaweni, ezaziqinisekisa ukuphumelela kokusebenza kwamasosha aseSoviet. Ngokubambisana nabasebenzi bethangi, umdabu waseTambovshchina waphoqa umsele we-landgrab, lapho abhubhisa khona ibhethri lesitha futhi abamba iBridgehead kuze kudalwe ukuwela.
Ukushona
Ngo-Ephreli 13, 1945, ngesonto ngemuva kokuhlinzekela isihloko esithi "Guard Senior Lieutenant" kanye nendawo oyindawo yebhethri u-Alexander Alexander kwalimala empini. Indawo yokufa kwezinsizwa - umphindiseli yindawo yokuhlala eFarbrüdekburg, etholakala ePeninstan yaseZerannian ye-East Prussia. Ngaphambi nje kwempi yokugcina, uKosmodemkonsky wathola ngokufa kukaPeter Lidov, umlingisi wokuqala owabhala mayelana ne-ZOE, wathumela incwadi kamama ngamagama athi "Kanjani, ukuthi afe ngalo ukunqoba."
UTanji wangcwatshwa phambi kwethuna lodade e-Novodevichy Cemetery. Igama lezingane anatoly Petrovich nothando Timofeevna manje sebegqoke iMoscow Street ZOE kanye no-Alexander Kosmodeyansky, ababehlala kuyo ngaphambi kwempi.
Ukukhumbula
- U-Alexander KosmodeMeAnsky ubhaliswe unomphela ohlwini lwe-2nd rocket Division yengxenye yezempi uNa. 52009
- U-Alexander KosmodemManky wafaka i-bust eKaliningrad naseStela eMoscow
- Imigwaqo Alexander KosmodemMyky eTambov, eMoscow
- Idolobhana laseKaliningrad lifaka idolobhana, ligqoka igama lika-Alexander KosmodemMyky
- Iplanethi encane egama linguShura ukuhlonipha u-Alexander Kosmodeyansky
-Zuzayo
- Ngo-1944 - Ukuhleleka kwempi yempi yempi ye-I degree
- Ngo-1944 - I-Order of Patriotic War II degree
- Ngo-1944 - Kwethulwa ngokulandelana kwesibhengezo esibomvu
- Ngo-1945 - I-Order of Lenin (Posemously)
- Ngo-1945 - Iqhawe Lesihloko seSoviet Union (ngobuhlakani)