I-Biograge
Esangweni lokufa kweNdodana yeNdodana, uthando lukaKosmodemMennskaya ekugcineni Funda imigqa - "Unikeze izwe lonke libiza kakhulu lokho ababenakho - izingane zabo." Ukufundisa amaqhawe amabili, wayehlala ezinsukwini zakamuva enezinkumbulo zazo. Futhi wabhala incwadi ukukhumbula inzalo yabo.Ubuntwana nentsha
Umama Zoe KosmodemMannskaya wazalwa ngoSepthemba 21, 1900. Iminyaka yokuqala yempilo yempilo yadlula edolobhaneni laseChernivka (Isifundazwe saseTambov), lapho-ke, kanye nabazali bayo, yathuthela emaphoyiseni omgwaqo. Intombazane yakhula emndenini omkhulu. Ubaba wasebenza njengomlobi we-VOORST, yize ayengenazo imfundo uqobo. Kepha Timofey Semenovich Churikov uchithe sonke isikhathi sakhe samahhala sezincwadi.
Umama wayengowesifazane ongafundile, ngisho nezinhlamvu zegama azange azi kuze kube sekufeni kwakhe, kodwa ngasikhathi sinye zigcizelele esikoleni sifunda izindlalifa. Ukusuka ekuntweleni kokusa kuya ekusa emnothweni kanye nokukhuliswa kwezingane eziyisithupha. "Ufunde ukukhanya, akwamukeleki - ubumnyama," kusho ubumnyama bakaZoe KosmodemManskaya nabazukulu bakhe.
Iminyaka emithathu yokuqala yokufunda uLyuba yenzeka esikoleni saseZemstvo. UBaba wabe esethatha indodakazi yaseKirisanov, lapho intombazane yaba khona indawo yokuzivocavoca. Le minyaka igcinwe enkumbulweni yakhe njengemfudumalo, kubandakanya nokubonga kothisha.
Uthisha wolimi lwesiRussia nezincwadi u-Elizabeth Afanasyevna wenza umbono ongafinyeleleki kuma-Gybrics amancane. Kakade-ke umdali wedolobhana laseChernivka wabona ukuthi angathanda ukuhlanganisa impilo ngalo msebenzi omuhle.
Ebusheni bakhe, uthando lwakhombisa ithalente ekudwebeni. Kepha ngasizathu simbe, wesaba ngisho nokuvuma ukuthi uzokwazi ukubona amakhono futhi abe ngumculi. Ngobumnandi obukhulu, walalela uthisha ongeyena, ngaphandle kwemithetho yombala nokulingana, wafaka uthando lobuciko.
Ngemuva kokuphothula iziqu ku-Gymnasium Churikov ubuyela kubazali. Siza uBaba noMama nomnotho owayedingeka. Lapho kuqala u-Okthoba Revolutional, umfowabo wentombazane osemfowethu wahamba nevolontiya embuthweni obomvu, futhi udadewethu wayala udadewabo. Uthando lwaya eMnyangweni Wezemfundo, futhi lapho ngokuqokwa lwaya edolobhaneni laseSolovyanovka, lapho kwethulwa khona i-Briography Biography endimeni yothisha wesikole samabanga aphansi.
Umsebenzi wezabasebenzi
Edolobhaneni laseSolovyanovka, okuthweswe iziqu kweKirskayaya Gymnasium ngomdlandla kwaqala ukudlula ama-huts futhi wajwayelane nabafana nabazali. Ukhulume nothisha omusha onobungane. Kodwa-ke, abantu abaningi babengenamibono ngediploma yamantombazane, bekholelwa ukuthi labo kufanele bakwazi ukuphetha futhi bapheke.Kepha esifundweni sokuqala, wonke umuntu owayenesikhathi sokuvakashela uthando lukaTimofeevna wavela. Uthisha wayengelula ukufunde ngasikhathi sinye izingane ezihlukile eminyakeni yobudala. Kepha noma kunjalo wathola injabulo emsebenzini onjalo futhi wayesethukile ecasukile lapho ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha kamuva abuyele emaphoyiseni omgwaqo e-Aspen.
Ezinganeni zabo, uKosmodemmManskaya waba ngumfundisi wokuqala edolobhaneni lakubo. Ngokufana okuthweswe iziqu e-pedagogical Institute. Ngemuva kwalokho, lapho uMama kaZoya no-Alexander behlala, balandela ucingo, bekhulisa isizukulwane esizayo.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Edolobhaneni lase-Osinovye Traffic Police, indodakazi yomlobi we-HASSLE yaqhutshwa. Ekhaya, wahlangana nomngani kusukela ebuntwaneni - anatoly kosmodemkonsky. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi bobabili babeneminyaka efanayo, lo mfo wawubonakala ngathi sína kakhulu futhi abantu abadala. Le nsizwa yasebenza unyaka embuthweni obomvu, futhi ekhaya yaba yinhloko yomtapo wezincwadi.
Kulesi sakhiwo, izakhamizi ezisencane zemizana eyayizungezile zabuthana, kwaso kusihlwa kwahlelwa, babeka okwenziwe. Kwenye yazo - ekwakhiweni "kobuphofu akuyona ububi" uChurikova udlale uthando Gordevna, nomyeni wakhe wesikhathi esizayo - sithandwa nguTorotov. I-anatoly Petrovich yayingeyena umlingisi kuphela, kodwa futhi nomqondisi. Indlela ahola ngayo ukuzilolonga ehlekisa uthisha osemusha.
Ngokushesha base beshada, futhi uMlobokazi wathuthela endlini yomngane womshado, lapho ahlala khona nomkhwekazi kaLidia Fedorovna kanye nomfowabo omncane womyeni wakhe. Abasanda kushada baziphatha ndawonye, futhi ongowokuzalwa edolobhaneni laseCherniva wayejabule empilweni yakhe, njalo ezwa ukunakekelwa kothandekayo wakhe. Izindaba zokukhulelwa ziletha abazali kuphela besikhathi esizayo, bobabili bazwakalise ukuqiniseka ukuthi babezoba nendodana. Kuliqiniso, indlalifa elindelwe isikhathi eside ku-Alexander Kosmodemymyky yavela eminyakeni emi-2 kamuva - kwazalwa indodakazi yokuqala kaZoya.
Umndeni onezingane ezimbili uye wasuka kaningi ezindaweni ngezindawo. Isizathu salokhu kwakuyiqiniso lokuthi lona wesifazane ongenamikhawulo wasabela "ngamanxeba" amandla edolobhaneni. Ngesinye isikhathi, wahlala naseSiberia, ngaphambi kokusuka eMoscow.
Ngo-1933, uthando lwaseTimofeevna lwabafelokazi, umyeni wakhe washona ngokuzumayo. Efile ngendodana yakhe nendodakazi yakhe, walimaza ngokuphelele futhi waphakamisa izindlalifa, kanye nokwesekwa kwezezimali. Ngale ndlela, wakwazi ukugxilisa nezingane umuzwa wokuthanda izwe, ngakho-ke ngemuva kokuqala kwempi uZoya no-Alexander baye phambili.
Impi enkulu yokuthanda izwe yathatha konke kusuka ku-kosmodemymnskaya. Ekuqaleni kwashiywa yindodakazi yakhe, futhi isikhathi esingaphansi kwenyanga ngaphambi kokuba kufe iNdodana neNdodana. Ngezinsuku zokugcina zikaZoya Lyubov Timofeevna zifunde ephephandabeni, zimkhombe esithombeni esisesithombeni sentombazane uTanya (amaFascists abulale ngisho nangaphansi kokuhlushwa akazange anikeze igama lakhe langempela).
Ukungcwaba izingane e-Novodevichy Cemetery, uthisha wayephile izinkumbulo zazo ngasekupheleni kwezinsuku. Lapho esethole ukulahlekelwa okubi, kwenziwa kaninginingi ngezindaba eziphathelene nezindlalifa zakhe, waphendula amakhulukhulu ezincwadi ezivela komama ofanayo. Futhi ngo-1949 kwashicilelwa incwadi ethi "Male of Zoe noShura", lapho ahlanganyela khona izinhlungu nokuqhosha kwakhe, eqinisa amagama endodana nendodakazi yendodana.
Ukushona
NgoMeyi 3, 1978, umama wamaqhawe amabili wawela esibhedlela iBotkin, ezwa kabi. Owesifazane osekhulile wahlushwa umfutho wegazi ophakeme, izinkinga zenhliziyo futhi wabangela ukufa. Meyi 7 UMeyi wafa.
Ngosuku lomngcwabo, kwahlelwa ukuvalelisa, i-Panhid yabanjwa esikoleni, lapho uthando lukaThofefeevna lwafundiswa futhi nobabili ingane yakhe yafunda. Kumenywe ngokusemthethweni kuphela kudlule abantu abayizinkulungwane ezingama-2,5. Abaningi babefuna ukuvalelisa ngowesifazane omkhulu owenze u-Alexander noZoya KosmodemManskaya.
E-Will, wakhomba izifiso ukuze ethuneni lakhe laliseduze noSasha. Izihlobo zenze isicelo sokugcina sikamufi.