I-Biograge
Iminyaka yempi enkulu yokuthanda izwe yaba nzima kunabo bonke abantu baseRussia. Ukuze kube ukukhululwa kwezwe kusukela kubahlaseli baseJalimane abahlaseli, amadoda, abesifazane nezingane balwa nehlombe. Iphayona uValentin Kotik kanye nabantu abadala bathatha ingxenye esebenzayo ezenzweni zokuqunjelwa kwe-Ukraine Partisan. Iqhawe elisencane leSoviet Union, elaba ibutho lamasosha, lanikela ngokuphila kwalo ngenxa yenjabulo yezigidi zabantu.Ubuntwana nentsha
I-Biography ye-Valentine yaqala ebusika bango-1930. Wazalelwa edolobhaneni laseKhmelevka Shepetsky esifundeni, emndenini omkhulu wase-Ukraine onobungane.
Ngohlobo lwesisebenzi, umfana wayehlala endlini esungulwe kahle yabasebenzi: Ubaba u-Alexander feodoshevich, umama u-Anna Nikitichna, uMalume Athanasius, noMfowethu Victor, owayephelile iminyaka eminingana. Ehlobo, ngenkathi abantu abadala besebenza, izingane zanakekela izilwane zezolimo. Unqenqema lwamehlo ubukele okhonkotha otshanini, abafana bavalwa emigwaqweni, bageza, baqoqa amajikijolo namakhowe.
Kusukela esemncane, ikati laseValya lakhombisa umlingiswa oqinile: Lapho iVitya iba i-grader yokuqala, iqhawe elizayo liphayona, naphezu kwesiyalo sabazali bayo, futhi babuthana esikoleni sendawo. Othisha, ngolunye usuku ngathola umfundi osemuncane kakhulu edeskini, wavuma ukumfundisa izikhangiso zokufunda, ama-akhawunti nezinhlamvu.
Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa, indodana encane ka-Alexander Federadeevich no-Anna Nikolaevna waba ukuziqhenya kwesikhungo semfundo yasemakhaya. Ngenxa yamakhono emvelo e-runderval ngemuva kokuhambisa umkhaya waya edolobheni, kwakuyisikhungo sesifunda, waqonda izifundo zamaphayona futhi wajoyina uthando lwabaphayona kanye nothando lwabafundisi.
Iphuzu elingenakulibaleka kakhulu ebuntwaneni lalijwayelana nenoveli ethi "Insimbi" Nikolai Alekseevich Ostrovsky yayalwa. Imicabango mayelana nokuxhashazwa kweqhawe eliyinhloko lomlomo weKorchagin wahlala phansi ekhanda.
Umfana wayeziqhenya ngokuthi izehlakalo ezichazwe emsebenzini zenzeka eduze nendawo entsha yokuhlala. Isithombe seBolshevik - umKhomanisi, owaphela injabulo yabantu, wabonakala njengomuntu omuhle.
Ekuqaleni kwempi enkulu yokuthanda izwe, uValentin oneminyaka engu-11 wabona ukubhekwa kwe-Shepetovka egcwele ubuciko obuhlangene kugcwele ababaleki abavela ezindaweni ezisuvele zivela ezindaweni ezivele zitholakala. Ngenxa yokuthi ama-fascist azungeza lo muzi, umndeni wekati wakhishwa.
IBuynerind Encane, yalithanda ngobuqotho izwe lakubo, kwadingeka liphile eduze kwabahlaseli ababeka imiyalo yabo. Ubuye wabusa ngokubhujiswa kwezikhumbuzo zamasiko kanye nokwakhiwa kwamakamu amancane, lapho iziboshwa zamasosha aseSoviet zishone khona nsuku zonke ekugculweni nasemanxebeni.
Umuzwa wenzondo yomuntu siqu u-Ober-Lieutenant Fritz Königu, owahola izingalo zekhanda lamaphoyisa we-Wehrmacht, ezibuza ngesifiso sikaValentine ukumelana. Ekuqaleni, umfana usakaza ngasese amapheshana anemibiko yezempi, wadedelwa endizeni yaseSoviet, wabe esenquma ukusiza abahluphi abacashe emahlathini azungezile.
Isenzo
Ukuxhumana nge-kitty engaphansi komhlaba efakiwe, ngenxa ye-krasnormarsese uStepan DEUSKO, owabaleka ekudingisweni kwesiJalimane wahlala endlini kayise. Indoda eyahlanganyela ezimpini zayazisa uthuli nesibindi sephayona elisencane. Umfana wafunda ukubheka isikhali esishiywe futhi anqume indawo yezindawo zokugcina izitha.
Ngokushesha kwacaca ukuthi uValentine wayenekhono lokumaka ngekhono futhi ahlale engabonakali. Lapho esephethe ibhayisekili elihanjwa amaJalimane atholakala eduze kwedolobha lomshini.
Ekuqaleni kwempi, ama-Russian Guerrillas ambiwa amamayini amancane. Ngemuva kokuqala kokufa komuzi onokuthula, amaqhinga anquma ukuguquka. Abafana, phakathi kwabo owayengowokuzalwa edolobhaneni laseKhmelevka, kwalandela ukunyakaza kwabamangali: Lapho isitha sisondela ebangeni lesibhamu, bakhonza isibonakaliso esivamile embuthweni obomvu.
I-Schoolboy yakhulunywa ngemuva kokuhlaselwa kwesithuthuthu seJalimane Fritz König. Ikati, elingazange libhekane nemizwelo, yagxuma kulokhu aqamekele futhi yaveza imoto enomhlaseli ozondwayo. Ngesikhathi salokhu, umfana waya ebangeni le-4.
Esikhathini esizayo, uValya wasebenzisa ingxenye esebenzayo lapho kulungiswa ama-sabotasics we-Partisan. Abahlali balethelwa ngokwedlulele emapulazini eTank Farm kanye nezindawo zezimboni baqala ukubamba izakhamuzi futhi bababulale phambi kwezihlobo zabo.
Umyalo weSoviet wanquma ukukhipha abahlanganyeli ensimini yaseBelarus. Iphayona elalifuna ukuhamba liye kuPaul Korchagin, lenqaba ukuhamba nomfowabo, umama noyise.
Umfana wakhonza njengehlangene enhlanganweni engaphansi komhlaba yedolobha laseShepetovka. Ehlobo lika-1943, wajoyina ukuboshwa okuqanjwe nge-Utim Karmaluk ngaphansi komyalo ka-Ivan Mesealev.
I-Merit yekati ingeyokutholwa kanye nokucekelwa phansi kwekhebula elingaphansi komhlaba, elinikeze ukuxhumana ngocingo phakathi kwe-Adolf Hitler namaNazi eWarsaw. Izinyawo ama-echelons nezitha nezindawo zokugcina izimpahla zabhekwa nazo zibhekwa njenge-feat.
Ngaphandle kokulimala kobunzima obuhlukahlukene, uValentine wenza imiyalo yabaphathi ababomvu. Ngelinye ilanga, ukuba sedosalweni, wathola isenzo sabajezisi ababehlele ukuhlasela indawo yokukhosela abasebenzi abangaphansi komhlaba. Ngokubhubhisa isikhulu nokuvusa uvalo, umfana wasindisa eqenjini lokufa labaphathi.
Ukushona
Maphakathi noFebruwari 1944, uValentine onezinto ezihlangene ezihlanzekile ngaphansi kwe-Izzanaslav. Imbangela yokufa kwengane encane-scout yayiwukulimaza isibhamu esiswini, yathola empini yedolobha. Ngemuva kwempi, inkulumo ebunjiswe ngesihloko seqhawe leSoviet Union futhi yanikeza izibonakaliso eziphakeme kakhulu zokwehluka okusungulwe nguhulumeni we-USSR.Ithuna le-defender of the wobhomandla owashona eneminyaka engu-14 ubudala, etholakala eShepetovka Memorial Park. Ukuhlonipha inkumbulo yokulwa nabahlaseli be-fascist kuza nsuku zonke abaningi.
-Zuzayo
- Iqhawe leSoviet Union (ngobuhlakani)
- Order of Lenin (posenkuvally)
- I-oda lempi yempi ye-ITROPE (ngobuhlakani)
- Medal "Partiz of the Patriotic War" II Degree (PASTHUMOUSLY)