I-Biograge
I-heroine yempi yombango uTatiana Solomoch yaduma ngokuvezwa kwensimbi nesibindi. Ukugqugquzela isibonelo sakhe, ngesikhathi seMpi enkulu yokuthanda izwe, amakhulu amantombazane ahamba ngaphambili ngenhloso yokusebenzela izwe, ngaphandle koxolo ngokuphila.Ubuntwana nentsha
UTatiana wazalwa ngonyaka we-1892 eKuban Stanza, etholakala ebhange lesobunxele le-Vrup River Vrup. Amakhilomitha angama-60 ukusuka emuva kwangemuva kwatholakala idolobha lase-Armavir, lapho uTatiana athuthela khona ukuyofunda e-Gymnasium yabesifazane. Ubaba uSolomakhi Grigory wayenguthisha wasemakhaya, ngakho-ke umbuzo wokuthola imfundo yentombazane awuzange ubeke.
Iminyaka ukuhlonipha inguquko e-Armavir, babize umgwaqo futhi bakha umnyuziyamu weSikhumbuzo. I-Gymnasium, lapho uTatiana afunda khona, nawo aqala ukugqoka igama lakhe. USoloma wakhula ngelukuluku nakakahle. Imibono yenguquko eVitaley emoyeni ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, yathola impendulo ebukhoma emphefumulweni wakhe omncane futhi otholwa. Wafundwa ngemisebenzi kaVladimir Lenin nabanye abasunguli benhlangano yamaKhomanisi.
Ngemuva kokuphothula e-Gymnasium, le ntombazane yabuyela edolobhaneni lakubo ukuyoqhubeka nobaba, futhi isikhathi esithile kwakukhona uthisha wasemakhaya. Lapho bedlula, babazi futhi bahlonishwa. Abasebenzi abaziwayo abangaphansi komhlaba babevame ukuhlangana endlini kaSolomohi, futhi uyise uGrigory wadutshulwa waze waxoshwa esikoleni ukuze kwenziwe ukungasebenzi kwezepolitiki. Ngaleso sikhathi, uTatiana kwadingeka asondle umndeni, lapho ayeyindodakazi endalo.
I-Revolution neMpi Yombango
Lapho ngo-1905, ngemuva kwegazi ngeSonto, abahlanganyeli bombukiso wokuthula wabadutshulwa, kwaqala ukuguqulwa kwaseRussia, uTatiana akakwazanga ukuhlala eceleni. Usekele okwenziwe ngokumelene nenkosi, kwathi ngo-1916 wangena ephathini yeBolshevik.USolomon wayephakathi kwezishoshovu ezaziphazamiseka ku-RCP (B) abasebenzi kanye nabalimi emihlanganweni eminingi kanye nemihlangano. Yaphefumulelwa iqhawe lakhe elithandekayo elivela ku-Ethel Lilian yaseRoma voyniche "Hoddi" yentshumayelo yezinguquko. UTatiana wayeqinisekile: ukuthobeka nokuzithoba nokuzikhandla - ukuthandwa komoya obuthakathaka, ngakho-ke kwalungiselwa umzabalazo wezinguquko.
Ngaleso sikhathi, impi yokuqala yezwe yaqhubeka, yaqala ngo-1914 kwandisa izinkinga zangaphakathi eMbusweni waseRussia. USOLOMACH waqala ukubamba iqhaza ekukhankasweni kwempi endabeni emvelweni yamasosha.
I-Oktyabrskaya Revolution, le ntombazane yahlangana edolobhaneni lakubo, lapho ayevele emele inhlangano yeBolshevik. Injongo yakhe uTatiana wabheka amandla okuqiniswa kwamaSoviet eKuban Yomdabu. Ekudluliseleni, akuzona konke okubushelelezi: ama-cossacks endawo aphakamise ama-methers, uTatiana, kanye nama-comrades akhe, kwadingeka alwe nobuhlobo, ehlela ukuqunjelwa konogada okubomvu.
Ikhomishini yezinguquko yaqoka uSolochu kuKhomishani Wokudla. Umgomo we-exversaman waveza ukuhlinzekwa kokudla ngokukhokha intela yendawo ngentela ngentela yokusanhlamvu neminye imikhiqizo yezolimo. UTatiana kwadingeka abhekane nokunganeliseki ngobukhulu, futhi ngesenzo samaqembu ezigebengu azenze kanzima futhi angaphephile. Kodwa-ke, inguquko yayingeyena ne-timid.
Obabazekayo
Ezinsukwini zempi yombango eKuban, amandla ashintshile kaningi. Ngakho-ke ehlobo lika-1918, amabutho amhlophe afika emzaneni wasemuva. Amasosha azinikelayo ngaphansi komyalo we-General Viktor Pokrovsky aqhamuka amaBolsheviks. Ngokubambisana nabalingani babaleke ngaphansi kwe-stavropol kanye nesoloma, kodwa endleleni ngagula ngathola.
Onogada abamhlophe babuyisa ikhaya lezinguquko bafaka ejele. Ngokwezinkumbulo zikaTatiana zabantu, uTatiana kwadingeka akhuthazelele ukuxhashazwa, ukushaya nokuhlukunyezwa, kepha akazange athandazele isihe, okwabangela nonya olukhulu kakhulu.
Ngokubambisana namanye amaBolsheviks, wabulawa ngoNovemba 7, 1918, wanqunywa ngokuhlukile ubuciko kuqala, bese ekhanda. Kuthiwa ngesikhathi sokubulawa kukaSolomoch akazange aphelelwe isibindi futhi aqiniseke ukuthi ubulawe ukholo egameni lekusasa eliqhakazile. Impilo yomuntu siqu nenhlala-kahle yezwe sekuphele isikhathi eside ukwazi okuthile kuye.
UTatiana nabangane bakhe abazange baguqele imithetho, ngakho-ke ithuna lakhe laligcinwe. Kodwa-ke, imemori ye-post-shortem yaphenduka ibe namandla kakhulu futhi ihlala isikhathi eside. Umlando kaKhomishani Womfundisi Wasemakhaya wawunobuqhawe phakathi nempi enkulu yokuthanda izwe, wethula kwamanye amantombazane isibonelo sezimiso zokuzidela nezinjongo. Izihloko ezinikezelwe kwizithombe zobuciko bezinguquko, futhi izithombe zakhe zihlotshise ama-soviet ngezikhathi ezithile zaleyo minyaka, ekhombisa isampula lobuhlakani nodumo.
Ukukhumbula
- I-Armavir Gymnasium No. 1 igama likaTatyana Solomodini.
- Emsebenzini wokuzivocavoca, lapho uSolomoch afunda khona, neminyuziyamu yakhe yadalwa edolobhaneni.
- E-Armavir kukhona umgwaqo, ogama lakhe linguTatyana Solomokhi.