I-Biograge
Umbuzo wephutha lomuntu siqu le-Emperor Japan HiroKhito yeMpi Yesibili Yomhlaba uhlala impikiswano. Abaphikisi bapenda umbusi ngobungqabavukazi balingana no-Adolf Hitler noBenito Mussolini, futhi umbono ugcinwe ezweni lakubo ukuthi umbusi wawusebenza kuphela njengenqubomgomo engokomfanekiso.Ubuntwana nentsha
UHirozwito wazalwa ngo-Ephreli 29, ngo-1901 enhloko-dolobha, izibulo lendlalifa eneminyaka engama-21 ubudala esihlalweni sobukhosi sika-Oksihito nakwi-Sadako eneminyaka engu-17 ubudala. Ngiseyingane, usana lwasebukhosini lwavuswa emkhayeni we-Admiral Kavamura Sumeniisi. Ngo-1912, kusho umkhulu uHirohito, uMbusi uMaidzi, nomzukulu wakhe baqala ukubhekwa njengendlalifa esihlalweni sobukhosi.
Njengoba sesithole imfundo ezikhungweni ezibucayi ebusheni, ngo-1921, uHirozwito wayengowokuqala kwezikhulu zaseJapan ohambweni oluya engxenyeni elisanda kufika egaliseni likaYise kusuka ku-meningitis. .
Ngo-December 25, 1926 Baba uHirokhokhoto, uMbusi uTaiso washiya impilo yakhe, nendodana yakhe yabekwa umqhele wombuso. Inkosi yakhetha igama elithi "Syov" - "Umhlaba okhanyisekile" njengentombi.
Umbusi wombuso
Ukuqala kwenkathi yeSilo kwakuhambisana nenkinga yezomnotho kanye nokukhula kweqhaza lebutho elaline-veto lapho kuqokwa ongqongqoshe. Phakathi kuka-1926 no-1932, kwavela amacala ambalwa wobudlova. Isimangaliso ngokwakho saphunyuka ngokuyisimangaliso ukufa e-grenade, sishiywe yi-wrestler yokuzimela korea Lee Bong Chan, nangemva kokubulawa kukaSihlalo kaHulumeni ka-Indukai Tsuyashi, zonke izinqumo zezepolitiki zezwe zadluliselwa empini.Ngo-1937, kwaqubuka impi yaseJapan-Chinese, yaqala yiNhloko kahulumeni uFumimaro Rodoe. UHirohito unezethembile ngokusemthethweni ukucatshangelwa kokuhlasela kweChina njenge "Isigameko" ukuze singasebenzisi imikhawulo ebekwe yimihlangano yezizwe. Ngasikhathi sinye, umbusi wamukele mathupha amabanga amacala okusetshenziswa kwezikhali zamakhemikhali, kanye nokwakhiwa kwe- "squad 731", enze izivivinyo ezinobuntu ezibelethweni.
Kodwa-ke, kuze kube sekupheleni kweMpi Yezwe II, uMbusi akazange ahlanganyele ekutholeni kwangempela kwezinqumo zamasu. Ukusebenza kweJapan ohlangothini lweJalimane lamaNazi kwakhiwa namasosha. Njengoba ufundile ngalokhu, uHironkuluto ukhathazeke kakhulu ngomyalo futhi wagxeka indlunkulu isahluko, wagcizelela ukuthi ngaphambi kokunyamalala kwethuba lokuxazulula izingxabano, kuyadingeka ukuqhubeka nemizamo yokuthula.
Ngemuva kokusuka kukaKonoe kusuka kokuthunyelwe kuya emandleni, uGeneral Hihaca Todzo weza emandleni. Izimpi azivinjelwanga. Ikhanda elisha leKhabhinethi libike uHirochito ukuthi izindlela zokuthula zazikhathele, futhi inkosi yaphoqeleka ukuba inikeze imvume ekuqaleni kwezobutha.
NgoDisemba 8, 1941, inqwaba yezindiza zaseJapan zahlasela ichweba lasePearr Pearl e-United States, ukufana namasosha aseJapan ahlasela eningizimu mpumalanga ye-Asia. Kusukela kulo mzuzu kuphela kuqhubeke, umbusi waqala ukukhulisa imibuzo yezenzo zangaphambili, ezama ukukhulisa isimilo ezweni.
Inganekwane yokungagxili kwezindlalifa zikaSamurai yahlakazeka ngo-1944, lapho imizi yaseJapan yaqala ukuhlaselwa ngabaphikisi. Ukwesula kweTodzo akuzange kuthinte ukuthuthukiswa kwemicimbi. Yinhloko yekhabethe leKonoy, wesaba ukuza emandleni amaKhomanisi, waphikelela ekuqaleni kwezingxoxo ne-Anti-Hitler Coalition, abeluleki abasele benza ukuqhubeka kwempi.
UHirozwito ubhekise izingxoxo ezingenakugwenywa, kepha wayenethemba okungenani ukunqoba okukodwa kwamasosha aseJapan ukuthola isikhundla esinenzuzo sokuqala. Ngo-Ephreli 1945, i-USSR yephule isivumelwano esingenangqondo, futhi iJalimane yamemezela ngokunikela. Kepha ubuholi baseJapan banquma ukuma kuze kube sekupheleni.
UMonarch ulalele lolu hlelo ngobuso lwamatshe, wavuma enye iphrojekthi ngasese. NgoJuni 22, uMbusi wenza isikhalazo esiqondile kuhulumeni, enikela ukuheha iSoviet Union kumlamuleli futhi athumele isiRoe emhlanganweni noJoseph Stalin. Lo mbono wehlulekile lapho abahlanganyeli be-Anti-Fascist Coalition baceliwe kubaphikisi base-Asia abanokuzinikela okunemibandela.
Ukuqhuma kwamabhomu e-atomic kanye ne-nagasaki 6 no-9 Agasti 1945, kanye nokusebenza kwe-USSR ngokumelene neJapan, uHirohito waphela. Ngo-Agasti 15, inkosi yaseMonarch yenza inkulumo emsakazweni, ngokusho kwezingcaphuno, ukubiza abantu ukuba "balethe okungenakugwenywa futhi badilize ngokungabekezeleleki."
Monarch umthethosisekelo
Ngemuva kwempi, uMongameli wase-US uHarry Truman wazama ukuheha umbusi eTribunal njengeselelesi sempi. Abantu baseMelika badlale izihlobo zombusi abafuna umbusi wokulahla kabusha.
Kodwa-ke, inhloko ye-US eqokwe nguDouglas Macarthur yasekela umbono wobumsulwa bakaHirohito. Lo mphathi wabheka umbusi njengophawu lwabantu baseJapan kanye nediphozi yezokuphepha yeziphathimandla zomsebenzi.
Ngokungena kwamandla emthethweni omusha oyisisekelo wezwe lango-1946, isihloko sombusi saguqulwa saye kuthi "monarch umthethosisekelo". Umbusi waphoqeleka ukuba ahlukane 'nemvelaphi yaphezulu evela kuma-Amaterase kankulunkulukazi "futhi azimemezele ngokufa okujwayelekile.
UHirohito waphenduka inkosi yesampula yasentshonalanga. Ingxenye yesibili ye-biography yakhe inikele umthwalo wemfanelo 'wophawu lwesizwe'. Phakathi kwazo - amadili, izethulo, ukwamukelwa kwezivakashi zakwamanye amazwe kanye nesethulo saseJapan phesheya. UHirozwito waba yinhloko yokuqala yaseJapan, eyahlangana noMongameli wase-United States - uGerald Ford, wabeka wonke amandla akhe e-JABAWIONT eJapan futhi ethuthukisa isithombe sezwe.
Umbusi wanikezwa inqwaba yemiklomelo yakwamanye amazwe, phakathi kwawo kanye nemiyalo yaseRussia yomphostoli u-Andrei okuqala okubizwa ngokuthi ngu-Alexander Nevsky. Mayelana ne-HiroKhito ilandisa ngefilimu "ILanga" ngu-Alexander Sokirov. Incwadi ethi "Hirohito kanye nokwakhiwa kweJapan yanamuhla" HiroKhito kanye nokwakhiwa kweJapan yanamuhla kunikelwe eGerberto Bix, osephenduke umnikazi wePulitzer Priech.
Empilweni yakhe, umbusi wayelanga kahle i-marine biology futhi ngawo-1920s wavula elabhoratri esigodlweni, lapho kwenziwa khona isifundo. Eminyakeni yeBhodi, uHirozwito washicilela izincwadi eziningana zesayensi ngokuvula umhlaba inqwaba yama-hydroid amasha.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
NgoJanuwari 26, 1924, uHirozwito waphetha umshado noPrincess Nagako - Empress Kodzun (Mashi 6, 1903 - Juni 16, 2000). UHirokhokhoto ngokwakhe wazibona umakoti, ehlola umgodi odongeni ngemuva komcimbi wetiye, lapho amantombazane emphakathini ophakeme ahlanganyela kuwo. Izingane ezi-7 zavela kulo mshado.Shumeka kusuka ezithombeni ezifuywayoIndodakazi endala, i-Princess Tara, yazalwa ngaphambi kukaHirochito ukujoyina isihlalo sobukhosi samakhosi. Okwakhe, oshonile ebuntwaneni bakhe, inkosazana uTaka noYury, abamdala babantwana bakwaHirohito. Ingane yokuqala yowesilisa kwakuyinkosana eyifa likaTsugu, uMbusi wesikhathi esizayo u-Akihito, owazalwa ngoDisemba 23, 1933. Ngemuva kwakhe, uPrince Yoshito (MasaKhito) wavela emhlabeni, kusukela ngo-2019 ungowesithathu emgqeni wefa, nePrincess Suga.
Ukushona
Ekwindla ka-1987, uHirohito wahlinzwa, lapho kwatholakala khona umdlavuza we-duodenal, ngonyaka wembangela yokufa. NgoJanuwari 7, 1989, eneminyaka engama-87 ubudala, kusho uHirozwito.
Shumeka kusuka ezithombeni ezifuywayoNgoJanuwari 24, kwaqhutshwa umngcwabo, owayeqhutshwa ezwe, ngaphandle kwenkonzo ye-syntogist. Uthuli lukaHiroKhito lutholakala eMausoleum ethempelini laseKhatoole e-Japan capital, eduze kwabangaphambi kwamabomu.
Umbusi oshonile wahlala ezinganeni ezi-5, abazukulu abangu-10 kanye neGravestone eyi-1. Inkosi entsha kwakuyindodana endala uHirohito Akihito.
Ukukhumbula
- Ngo-1992 - Incwadi yaseHirochito: Emperor nendoda
- 1997 - I-Hirohito Nezikhathi Zakhe Ibhuku: Amathemba eJapan "
- 1998 - Incwadi ye-Hirohito neMpi: Amasiko wombuso kanye nezinqumo zamasosha eJapan esebenza ngokwakha ngaphambi
- Ngo-2000 - Incwadi yaseHirochito kanye nokwakhiwa kweJapan yanamuhla "
- 2002 - Incwadi ethi "Yamato Dynasty"
- 2005 - I-Film "
- 2012 - Movie "Emperor"