I-Biograge
UMo Yahan - umlobi wokuqala ovela ezweni laseChina, wanikeza umklomelo kaNobel. Iningi lemisebenzi ye-PROSE ingelokuzalwa kwe-George Amada ethandwayo, kanye no-Marina we-Creative Tandem noSergey Dyachenko - amaqiniso emilingo. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi ukhuphukele endabeni yenganekwane nenganekwane futhi udlule izithiyo zokucelwa umbuso.Ubuntwana nentsha
Umlobi wesikhathi esizayo wazalwa emndenini we-Pebrance ngoFebhuwari 17, 1955 e-Volost Dalan, manje esesifundeni sedolobha lase-Wayfas East Chinese Chinese Shondong. Ababelethi babiza indodana kaGuan.
I-pseudonym mo yan (lokho ekuhumusheni kusho ukuthi "hhayi ngesibindi") amaShayina athatha, enza imisebenzi yezemibhalo. UMkhandlu wokugcina ulimi ngemuva komama nobaba kababa wayevame ukunikezwa uGuana - ngoba phakathi "nenguquko yesiko" igama elilodwa elingenandaba lingaholela ekuboshweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-pseudonym yombhali ilele i-ahorism kaLao Tzu "okwaziyo - ayisho ukuthi", evimbela amagama kaFedor Tytchev "umcabango wamanga angamanga".
Shumeka kusuka ezithombeni ezifuywayoPhakathi kwezikhumbuzo zeGumeni Yezingane Zasekuqaleni ziyintambo engaguquki esiswini sakhe ngenxa yendlala, ubuphofu obuhlala njalo kanye nezihlobo zomakhelwane, izihlobo zafa. Umlobi wesikhathi esizayo ukufundwa ekuqaleni kokufunda, okubandakanya nokubamba iqhaza kwemisebenzi yomuntu ngamunye yezincwadi zaseRussia. Esifundweni sokufundwa kwesikole komfowethu osemdala, 'inganekwane yami mayelana nomdobi kanye nezinhlanzi' Alexander pushkin.
Yize eminyakeni eyi-11, uGuan wajoyina "ukuqunjelwa okubomvu" futhi wabamba iqhaza ekugxekeni komphakathi kothisha wesikole, umndeni womfana wabhekwa njengongacaci. Ngo-12, kwami kwafakwa ngaphandle esikoleni. Le ntombazane yathola impilo yakhe nomelusi, kodwa yavuthwa kancane, yakwenza ukuze isebenze njengekotini ecubungula ukotini.
Ku-21, ngemuva kokwehluleka okumbalwa, i-laureate yesikhathi esizayo yomklomelo kaNobel wajoyina amanani amabutho ahlomile futhi waba yinqwaba yabasebenzi. UMo Yan uphinde wathi amabutho amaShayina abonga kakhulu - inkonzo ishiye isikhathi sokubhala izindaba futhi yasebenza njengebhodi lokuthola imfundo yezemibhalo.
Ukudala
Emanoveli okuqala "ubusuku bentwasahlobo yasentwasahlobo" nelithi "sosha", i-portruk yayikhona, ngokuphila kwe-Army Realities kanye nabangane abampofu kunomlobi odala umhlaba. Umsebenzi wokuqala wombhali ufaka inoveli ethi "Garlic Ballads" (Okunye ukuhunyushwa kwegama - "Ingoma yeGaradesi Garlic"), ikhuluma ngabazaleli abathola umyalo wombuso wokutshala isitshalo esinotshani emndenini we-tukovy futhi wenqabile ngenxa yalokhu.Kodwa-ke, isenzo kanye nemisebenzi evuthiwe kakhulu ye-mo yany, yabulawa ngokusho amazwi ekomitini leNobel, "ukwenzeka kwe-Haliconogenic", kwenzeka edolobhaneni lomdabu lomlobi noma emizaneni yomakhelwane. Ngakho-ke encwadini ethi "Bengikhathele ukuzalwa ngife", kubhalwe ezinsukwini ezingama-42, izehlakalo zichazwe ebusweni bembongolo, inkunzi, borov kanye psa, lapho umphefumulo we-Chinese Land Lownowner Media, edubule kuwo Ngo-1948, kwashuba njalo.
Ku-bibliography, i-Yanya iyindaba edume kakhulu "ebomvu uGalyan", lapho umlobi aphakamisa khona izihloko ezimbili eziyizintandokazi zebhubesi uTolstoy - indlela yokuphila ekhonzayo kanye nobuntu bempi ngokusebenzisa intengo yokubona kwabalimi. Isibizo, senziwe ngesihloko somsebenzi, luhlobo lwemimbila oqhubeka nokuphakelayo kwezinkomo futhi ezisetshenziswa ekwenziweni kweMoonshine. Intombazanyana yakhe ngokumelene naye, abazali bashade neVinorur ecebile. Ngemuva kokushona komngane womshado, i-heroine ithola injabulo yabesifazane nomsebenzi wesandla esisekupheleni, kepha umsebenzi waseJapan uletha izinkinga ezingakaze zibonwe.
Ngomunye unyaka ngemuva kokushicilelwa, umsebenzi wawuvikelwe ngu-Actor noMqondisi uZhang Imou. Ifilimu eline-Gun Lee noJiang VENDENEN babeka izinkanyezi "Ibhere legolide" emkhosini we-Berlin Film. UZhang Imoue ngokususelwa ezindabeni Mo Yany Susile enye itheyiphu - "Injabulo ngehora." Kuyo, amakoti asebekhulile aqongelela umshado onomnyaka owodwa, ahlele indlu yokuqomisana ebhasini elahliwe. Ngokushesha umakoti uthumela umphathi we-stepper ukuze asebenze esigabeni "Masteuse".
Emsebenzini we- "Frog", umlobi wathinta lesi sihloko esiphakanyisiwe nguJohn Irving emithethweni yamaRoma "kanye noLyudmila Ulitska eKazusus Kukotsky. Sikhuluma ngelungelo lowesifazane olahla umzimba kanye nokuziphatha kwemisebenzi ye-gynecologists ukuphazamisa ukukhulelwa. Kodwa-ke, uMo Yan wabonisa imininingwane yokungenelela kwesimo saseChina empilweni yomuntu siqu yezakhamizi. Yize i-NOBEL Laureate, liqonde e-Chinese Union of Sterters, lithi akukho okubalwa kwawo-190, kuma-90s asekhulwini lama-20, iziphathimandla zenqabela izwe lakhe "lewayini lewayini.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Mayelana nobumfihlo bakwaMoyana empeleni akulutho kwaziwa, zonke izithombe zabalobi baseChina benziwa endaweni esemthethweni. Ngo-2012, uSalman Rumdi wabiza umlobi we- "Red Halina" ngesifebe seqembu sokwenqaba ukukhuluma ngokweseka i-Disseident, umnqobi we-Nobel Peace Prize umnqobi.
Shumeka kusuka ezithombeni ezifuywayoEngxoxweni nomagazini we-spiegel ngonyaka ka-2013, i-Nobel Prize Laureate ibike ukuthi "i-frog" yamaRoma isezindleleni eziningi i-autobiographical: I-aunti prossaika isebenza njengodokotela we-gynecologist futhi ibamba iqhaza ekusetshenzisweni kohlelo "umndeni owodwa, ngenkathi ngokwakhe wabeletha izingane ezi-4. UMo Yan utshele umxoshwanga ukuthi uphenduke esinqumweni sakhe samukelwa ebusheni bakhe - ngoba ngenxa yemisebenzi yaseChina baphikelela ekuphazanyisweni konkosikazi wokukhulelwa.
Mo yan manje
Ngo-2017, umlobi wavuma ukuthi eminyakeni emi-5 eyayidlulile selokhu yathola umklomelo kaNobel, cishe akukho okubhaliwe. Umklomelo ophakeme wenza umbhali we- "Red Halina" efuna ngokweqile kanye nemibhalo yawo. Umlobi waqondisa amandla ikakhulukazi emphakathini, hhayi imisebenzi ebhaliwe.Ngo-Agasti 2020, i-Xinhua agency ibike ukukhishwa kwencwadi entsha mo yanya - iqoqo lezindaba. Endlini yokushicilela engu-2020 yaseRussia, i-exmo yashicilela "ixoxo" laseRoma elithi "Frog" ekuhunyushweni kuka-Igor Egorov. Ngo-2021, umshushisi waseChina umemezele ukuphuma kwenoveli "ngokhuni olungamashumi amane nanye", enkabeni yenhlangano yokuxhumana yalowo oneminyaka engu-19 ubudala uLiaotun nendela endala.
I-Bibliography
- 1986 - "Red Galyan"
- 1988 - "Ama-Garlic Ballets"
- 1988 - "Izinyathelo Ezintathu"
- Ngo-1989 - "Inja emhlophe ekujuleni"
- 1993 - "Izwe Lewayini"
- 1993 - "Umndeni WamaHerbivores"
- 1995 - "Amabele amakhulu, Imbongolo Ebanzi"
- 1999 - "Ihlathi elibomvu"
- 2001 - "Shif, uzohambela konke ukuhleka"
- Ngo-2001 - "Isihlahla Sokufa SaseSandalwood"
- 2003 - "Bach!"
- Ngo-2006 - "Impilo Nokufa Kuyangikhathala"
- Ngo-2009 - "Amaxoxo"
- 2012 - "Owesifazane onezimbali"
- 2020 - "Ukuchuma sekwephuzile"