I-Biograge
URobert Kocharian ungomunye wababomdabu abambalwa beSoviet Union, okwazile ukuphumelela ngendlela evamile efanelekile ekhanda lesifundazwe esizimele. Wakhethwa inhloko ye-Nagonno-Karabakh Republic engaziwa futhi kabili - nguMongameli wase-Armenia. Umdabu waseAzerbaijan wawungenziwa ngenxa yokubhidliza okweqile kwemibhikisho enkulu. Entwasahlobo ka-2021, ngemuva kokususa izinsolo, osopolitiki wamemezela isinqumo sokuzibandakanya emisebenzini yeqembu futhi abuyele emsebenzini osebenzayo.Ubuntwana nentsha
URobert Sedrakovich Kochari biography waqala ngo-Agasti 1954. Usopolitiki wesikhathi esizayo wazalelwa emndenini wabamele ubuzwe base-Armenia, ohlala endaweni yeRiphabhulikhi yaseAzerbaijan, edolobheni laseStanakert.
Ubaba, ogama lakhe lalingu-Sedrak Sarkisovich, wayengumuntu odumile. Usosayensi wezazi zezolimo ezinesilinganiso esinqunyelwe iziqu zezolimo walandela ukuthuthukiswa komkhakha esifundeni, ebizwa ngokuthi yiNagonno-Karabakh Autoroumous Region, ehlanganisa ukwenziwa kwale misebenzi ngePhini Lokuqala Lokuzimela. Okuthunyelwe okulandelayo.
Umama u-Emma Arsenovna Ohanyan wasebenza emkhakheni wokugunda kwezilwane. Ebusheni bakhe, waphothula eyunivesithi ekhethekile eYerevan enodokotela wezilwane okhethekile.
Engxoxweni nezintatheli, uKochyan wathi ubuntwana bakhe bujwayelekile: wazama ukuthola amamaki amahle, wasiza abazali bakhe, wachitha isikhathi nabangane. URobert uphumelele esikoleni samabanga aphezulu ekuqaleni kwawo-1970.
Ngokusho koMkhandlu wabadala, le nsizwa yaba ngumfundi weMoscow Energy Institute. Ngaphambi kocingo olusezingeni lebutho laseSoviet, wasebenza esitshalweni sikagesi sePopamanakert ngomhlangano wokusebenzela umakhenikha. Ngemuva kwe-demobilization, osopolitiki wekusasa bangenele Yerevan Polytech.
Umsebenzi nezepolitiki
Ngemuva kokuthola idiploma ebomvu ekukhetheni ubunjiniyela bakagesi, uKochayan wasebenza njengonjiniyela kwelinye lamabhizinisi aseAzerbaijan. Wabamba iqhaza emisebenzini yezinhlangano zeKomsomol kuze kube maphakathi nawo-1980s.Amakhono obuholi aboniswe emncane abuzwa ukuba athathe isikhundla sekhanda leseli leqembu. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, waba ngumholi wenhlangano, eyayizabalaza ngokufakwa kweNagorno-Karabakh ekwakhiweni kweRiphabhulikhi yase-Armenia. Isixazululo salolu daba saholelwa engxabanweni yezinkundla.
Ekupheleni kuka-1988, ukushayisane kwezizwe kwaqala, i-Azerbaijenis yasuka kakhulu uNagorno-Karabakh nase-Armenia, nama-Azerbaijan - Azerbaijan. Phakathi kwabantu ababenikeza ukuthuthukiswa nokuchuma kwesifunda, izinkinga zezepolitiki nezomnotho zazisebenza kangako ezaziwa nguRobert Kochayan.
Lapho, ngokubamba iqhaza kwabavikeli abasebenza ngokuthula eRussia nasenhlanganweni ukuze baphephe kanye nokubambisana eYurophu, isimo esise-Spanamakert baba yisitebhisi, owake waba isitebhisi sangaphambili, owayekade eyi-Locksmith yakhele inhloko ye-NKR engaziwa. Lapho esethathe izinyathelo ezaziphendula izintshisekelo zomholi wezepolitiki wase-Armenia Levron Ter-Petrosyan, indawo ethweswe iziqu ePolytechnic University yathola isikhundla sikaNdunankulu wezwe.
Ngo-1998, ngemuva kokuthi inhloko yoMbuso isulile esikhundleni, uRobert Sedrakovich waqala ukufeza imisebenzi kaMongameli. Ngemuva kokhetho olusemthethweni, waba yisahluko esigcwele. Ngo-2003, isikhathi sokwenziwa kwamandla sanwetshwa esikhathini seminyaka emihlanu ezayo, futhi inzalo ka-Sedrack Kochayan yaqhubeka nokuhola izwe.
UMongameli onamathele enkambweni yokwethula amanani aseYurophu futhi wafuna ukudala imodeli yombuso wesampula yamandla athuthukiswe kancane kancane. Ugcizelele ukubaluleka kobudlelwano obunobungane neRussia kanye nesidingo sokusekelwa kwezempi, ngokuhambisana nokuzivocavoca okuhlanganyelwe ngamabutho e-NATO.
Amalungu amaqembu aphikisayo asole kaningi umongameli wesibili wase-Armenia ngenkohliso nokusebenzisa imali. Ngokusho kwamahemuhemu, isimo se-Kocharian safika ku- $ 5 billion. Emibukweni yamaGrant Bagratyan kanye nezinye izifiso ezingezona ezingezinkinga athi uMengameli wakudala uphakathi kwabantu abacebile kakhulu be-Post-Union Space nokuthi wabeka ibhizinisi eliphakeme kunezindaba zombuso.
Umdabu waseStepamanakert wenqabe ngokwezigaba izinsolo, ephikisana nokuthi abantu abahlabelela emnothweni kufanele baqonde ubuwula bokuhlaselwa. Ezweni elinesabelomali sonyaka sama- $ 2,5 billion ezandleni ezithile, imali engaka ingaqoqwa.
Ngo-2008, lapho usihlalo kaMongameli kwadingeka anikeze eSerge Sargsyan, kwaqala uguquko e-Armenia. Kamuva, uKochayan wasolwa ngokuhlela uzungu futhi umzamo wokubhumbulula uhlelo lomthethosisekelo futhi watshala izinyanga ezi-2 ejele.
Ngemuva kwesikhalazo, inkantolo yabona ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi ikhulule inhloko yangaphambili yombuso lapho iboshwa. Kodwa-ke, izakhamizi eziphule izingqungquthela eziningi zabezindaba nezitha zezepolitiki zithole ukuthi uKocharyan wabuya esitokisini. Ngaphezu kwempesheni esemthethweni, akazange ashiye lutho.
Esikhathini esizayo ngo-2019 kuya ku-2020, ngemuva kokwenza ukubambisana noRobert Sedrakovich, baphinde baphetha futhi. Abaholi beRepublic yaseNagonno-Karabakh ye-Bako Sahakyan ne-Arkady Gukasyan basebenza njengabaziqinisekisi.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Impilo yomuntu siqu yenqubomgomo ye-Armenia phakathi neminyaka edlule yaqhubeka izigcawu. Kwaziwa ukuthi uBella Levonna Kochari unkosikazi osemthethweni ubandakanyeka eCharity, ungena ezinhlanganweni zikahulumeni kazwelonke futhi aphathe igatsha lezingane ezifuywayo, ezakhiwe ngumqhubizi uVladimir Spivakov.
Umbhangqwana oshadile waletha amadodana amabili nendodakazi. Ingane endala, eqanjwe ngemuva kukagogo, yaba yisisebenzi selinye lamabhange okuhweba, uLunior Levon noGayane bathola iziqu zeJerevan State University.
Robert Kocharian manje
Entwasahlobo ka-2021, abaphathi base-Armenia bayeka ukuba yicala lobugebengu elibhekene noRobert Kochayan. Manje usopolitiki odumile ungowesilisa ngokusemthethweni.
Engxoxweni engeniswe kuhlelo lwe-Vladimir Poser, iqembu lombuso langaphambili lathi ukungahambi kahle kwakhe kwaba umphumela wokuziphindisela kwalowo ophikisayo uNikola Pashincan. Kwabezindaba kanye nama-akhawunti angu-thematic we-Twitter, imininingwane yavutha kangangokuba umdabu wase-Stanakert, owanquma ukubuyela emisebenzini esebenzayo, waqala ukuqulwa kwecala lokunxenxa ukulimala kokuziphatha.