I-Biograge
U-Alexander Yukhnovsky - isigebengu sezempi saseSoviet, owayengumuntu waseJalimane lapho ehlala e-Ukraine. I-Traitor yaphila iminyaka eminingi ngaphansi kwegama eliqanjiwe, ifihla izinyatheli zakhe zangesikhathi esedlule, kodwa ekugcineni kwavezwa futhi kwamukelwa ngokufanele.Ubuntwana nentsha
U-Alexander Ivanovich Yukhnovsky wazalwa ngoJuni 19, 1925 edolobhaneni eliluhlaza, i-USSR. Ubaba we-Traitor wayeyisikhulu uSimon Petlisura, ngaphansi kwamandla aseSoviet aqala njengompristi weSonto Lase-Orthodox elivuselelwe, wabe eseganwa kwezolimo. Umkhulu u-Ivan Viktorovich Novosade wabulala umfana uthando ngomlando nezincwadi.
![U-Alexander Yukhnovsky ebusheni U-Alexander Yukhnovsky ebusheni](/userfiles/126/2358_1.webp)
Umama wayeyindodakazi yompristi, abazali bakhe bahlukanisa lapho umfana esesikoleni. Bathuthela kuBaba esigodini sethemba, lapho babehlala khona e-reesome no-Alexander anna Denisovaya Mironenko. Ukukhuluma ngempilo yomuntu siqu, i-Yuknovsky yazichaza njengengane engavuleki, evaliwe nomlingiswa onamahloni, umphakathi wakwa-Alinye. Kumzali wakhe, wazuza njengefa ubuzwe base-Ukraine futhi wabhala izinkondlo zokuqukethwe okufanele. Lo mndeni wahola impilo ephindwe kabili, ngasese azonda ubuhlalu bezenhlalo futhi wenza sengathi abe yizakhamuzi zeSoviet ezithembekile.
Ngesikhathi somsebenzi
Lapho amaNazi ebamba i-Ukraine, ubaba ka-Alexander waba yinhloko yamaphoyisa aseJalimane aseRomina waqala imisebenzi yawo ngenxa yabantu abangu-200. Indodana indoda enamathiselwe ezikhundleni zabajezi baseJalimane GfK-721. Lababantu abalwela imizwa yokulwa namafrisi, baqhuba amafu, bahlanganisa iziboshwa, bacekela phansi abasebenzi bamaqembu e-intercom, abalwa ngaphansi komhlaba, ithelevishini, abazange banyamalale izingane. Futhi kwathatha ukubulawa kwabantu abaseDonbas, Chernihiv, Kharkov naseRostov. Amapulatifomu awo kanye nama-squadrons awo iningi labahlali bendawo, ama-anti-amaKhomanisi ashintshele ohlangothini luka-Adolf Hitler. Ekuqaleni, i-Yuhnovsky yayingumhumushi olula, kepha yabe isihlanganyela enyameni kangangokuthi yathola igama lesidlaliso elivela kumaNazi, futhi lisesiswebhu (kwakukhona izinkabi zenkolo).Ekupheleni kuka-1942, ngokubambisana kwanikezwa indondo yaseJalimane, kwaxoshwa imali kanye nemisebenzi, amakamelo kanye nomsebenzi womzimba. Ngelinye ilanga waphula ubuso baseJalimane-burgomaster ngentukuthelo, kepha akazange ajeziswe, okwakungabi namhlonishwa amaSlav. Futhi, insizwa yange sadist ifanelwe uhambo lwebhizinisi lwaya eRwali Reich, lapho ajwayele khona amantombazane amaJalimane futhi awaxosha kumabhayisikobho.
Ngo-Agasti 1944, u-Alexander, eqaphela ukungavikeleki kokunqotshwa kuka-Adolf Hitler, washiya amabutho amabutho amaJalimane, washintsha ipasipoti futhi wajoyina ibutho elibomvu. U-Yukhnovsky uthe abazali bashonile ekuqhumeni kwamabhomu, lapho amaphepha kusolwa ukuthi ashiswe. WayesenguYun, ngakho-ke amasosha awapheleli ngemilutha.
Umlandeli wathatha isibongo somama otholwe, manje igama lakhe kwakungu-Alexander Grigorieving Mironenko. Kuliqiniso, le nsizwa ikhombe amasosha ngesibongo sakwaSchoyuko, kodwa umsizi wacela ukuya empini ukucacisa konke, futhi ngendlela le ndoda yephukile ngayo ngommese. Esikhathini esizayo, wakhonza endlunkulu, wayala iRota, yafunwa njengezilimi.
Ngemuva kwempi
Ukubambisana kusetshenziswe ngempumelelo njengentatheli, kubhale amanothi, kukhazimulisa amanothi, kukhazimulisa amandla wobukhomanisi namasosha aseSoviet. Ngawo-1960, walibangisa lolu hlobo loMshicileli esebenza ezincwadini zamasosha. Phakathi osebenza nabo kwaziwa njengomuntu ohlonishwayo nonothando lokuthula, isiKhulu esiPhezulu esinedumela elingenaphutha.
Corollary kanye nenkantolo
Ngo-1965, uYuhnovsky waba yinselele ngokujoyina i-CPSU, futhi kwadingeka asho amaqiniso e-biography yakhe. Ikhomishini yathola ukungahambelani nalokho akubikayo ngaphambili. U-Alexander wafuna ukubhala phansi ukutholwa kwenkazimulo, angakwenzanga. Ngokusho kwenye inguqulo, umsizi wafunda kulabo abahlukunyezwa kwasemgwaqweni, vera ivanovna kravets. Isikhungo Somlando Wezempi we-GDRS sasixhumene necala, kwahlolwa amadolobha ama-40, lapho kwenziwa khona i-GfK.
Kunobufakazi obuningana bokuthi amacala okujezisa. Kubikwa ukuthi wephula iminwe yakhe ebanjwe engxenyeni yesiboshwa, wadubula intombazane eneminyaka engu-17, wabulala abantu abayizinkulungwane ezimbili, iningi lamaJuda namaJuda namaKhomanisi. Wayengukuthola amandla, ngenxa yekhono lokusebenza elimangalisayo lokuzethemba kubantu. Futhi phatha ngokubulawa kwabantu edolobheni laseStalino, lapho eyami amalahle engabizwa khona. 4/4-BIS "Kalinovka" waba yithuna izisulu ezingama-75, imbangela yokufa kwabantu abaningi yadutshulwa ngemuva kwekhanda , abanye babulawa ngamahlandla ngesikhathi sokuwa. Eqinisweni, u-2/3 wabantu baleli dolobha wabhujiswa, kubandakanya nabesifazane abanezingane zebele.
![Alexander Yukhnovsky nguNicknames Alex Luny Alexander Yukhnovsky nguNicknames Alex Luny](/userfiles/126/2358_2.webp)
Izwekazi laseTrombor Mother liboshwe ngoJuni 2, 1975, okwaba khona ozakwethu ababezogubha iminyaka yakhe engama-50. Isigebengu sezempi sathunyelwa eFutortovo. Ngemibuzo imibuzo, okokuqala wakuphika ukubandakanyeka kwakhe ekwesango kwamaNazi, khona-ke akazange azame ukunciphisa izinga lecala lakhe. Ekugcinweni kokujezisa, ngokusho kwamazwi akhe, angena ekwesabeni, ephelele ebusheni bento ebizwa ngokuthi "iphutha" futhi kwathi ukuphenduka.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
U-Yukhnovsky washada, umlingani wasebenza endlini yokushicilela "esikoleni esiphakeme", waba nendodakazi eyashada neJalimane. Ngemuva kokuboshwa, izihlobo zakhe zahlehla, imisebenzi yabo yabhujiswa.Ukudubula
Ngo-1976, iNkantolo yaseSoviet yagweba i-Yukhnovssky esijewulo sentambo. Isigebengu sadutshulwa ngoJuni 23, 1977.