I-Biograge
U-Elena Nuremberg-Neelova-Shilovskaya-Bullgakov wayengumlingani wesithathu womlobi 'we-White Guard "kanye ne-" Dog inhliziyo ". Ngemuva kokushona komlobi, kanye nabamele abamele amaRussia Elite abakwaRussia, lona wesifazane waba ngumgcini wefa lokudala kanye nomqalisi wokushicilelwa kwemisebenzi engaziwa.Ubuntwana nentsha
U-Elena Sergeevna Nurenberg-Neelan-Shilovskaya-Bulgacov waqala ngoNovemba 2, 1893 eRiga. Intombazane yazalelwa endlini yabamele ubuzwe bamaJuda, owamukela u-Orthodox, futhi umkakhe osemthethweni - indodakazi yompristi wendawo oshumayeza imfundiso kaKristu.
Ubaba - USergey Markovich Nureberg - ebusheni bakhe wasebenza njengothisha kanye nomhloli wegumbi laseKazan. Emsebenzini, wawuqonda kahle lo msebenzi wentatheli futhi waba ngumbhali wezindatshana zamaphephandaba. Umama - U-Alexander aleksandrovna Gorskaya - wahlanganyela ekhaya, emahlombe akhe babenemithwalo yemfanelo yokukhuliswa kwezingane ezine ezahlukene.
Ngiseyingane, uLena akazange abe nokuntuleka kokunakwa nokuxhumana. Ingane yakhula e-Comnder Dade Oli - Onobhala besikhathi esizayo bakaTladimir Nemirovich-dachenko, kanye necala lezempi kanye ne-Konstantin - kanye neKhombani Yezempi, ophothule izinsuku eKatorga eNotorga eNotorga eNotorga eNotorga eNotorga eNotorga eNorli.
Emndenini owayehlala emasikweni obuKristu, amalungu amancane afunda esikoleni sakudala saseRussia futhi ehambisana nabantu abadala ayekhona. ULena wakhuphuka emkhathini, wagcotshwa umoya weRussia yangaphambi kokuguqula, yize iqiniso lokuthi ikhanda lendlu esikhathini esedlule lalinguLuthere. Indlela, isimilo sezifundazwe zeBaltic, yabhekana negazi u-Alexander Nührenberg, owashada neJalimane wabiza inzalo ka-Ottokar noHenrietta.
Ngokubambisana nodadewethu, unkosikazi wesikhathi esizayo wombhali odumile uMikhail Bulgakov wafunda endaweni yokuzivocavoca yabesifazane. Lapho abazali bethuthela eMoscow, u-Olga wathola umsebenzi e-The Art Theatre yasendaweni. U-Elena akakwazanga ukuya lapho ukuthola inkonzo, futhi waba yisikhulu sikababa.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Ebusika bango-1918, u-Elena Nuremberl washada noGeorge Mamontovich Nelokov - amasosha, ayengumuntu owayeyingozi nomlingisi omangalisayo. Ngemuva komshado, ikhaya elisha lendodakazi yentatheli kwakuyindawo yendlunkulu entshonalanga phambi kwentshonalanga yabasebenzi kanye nebutho elibomvu labampofu. Inhlangano futhi iyalwa lapho ibandakanyeke e-Evgeny Shilovsky - iqhawe leMpi yaseSoviet-Polish.Engxenyeni yesibili yawo-1920s, abashadikazi bahlukaniswa, futhi muva nje isiboshwa sasidingida ngokusemthethweni. Lapho isikhulu esibambe iqhaza ezimpini saqokwa nguthisha weM. V. Ukuphamba amasosha e-Academy, intokazi esehlukanisile yaba umfazi ayesemthethweni.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amadodana ka-Eugene noSergey azalwa enoMikhail Tukhachevsky kanye nomkhuzi uMikhail Tukhachevsky kanye ne-Commander Mikhail Tukhachevsky naseComandarer. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, ingxenye yesibili yomkhuzi ovelele owanikezwa isihloko sikaProfesa, injabulo empilweni yakhe yangasese ayitholanga. Ezincwadini zikadadewabo, umama wezingane ezimbili wavuma ukuthi kunokuntuleka kwemizwa. Owesibili wabayeni bakhe akazange athande imicimbi yokuzijabulisa nezinkampani zabantu abangajwayelekile.
Ekuqaleni kuka-1929, emkhosini owenza umcimbi we-wide carnival Elena wahlangana nomlobi, ukudlala kanye nentatheli uMikhail Afanasyevich Bulgakov. Ezikhumbuzweni, ongowokuzalwa eRiga waphawula ukuthi kwakunguthando ekuqaleni kokuphila nokuphila.
Ngemuva kokuthandana nowesilisa nowesifazane baqala ukuchitha isikhathi sindawonye: ukushushuluza, ukuhambisa imibukiso kanye nezinkundla zemibukiso, kanye neklabhu esebenza eTheatic. Ngemuva kokuthi uShilovskaya waba isivakashi esivame njalo endlini enkulu ePirogovskaya enkulu, inoveli yaqala ukuba yakhula ngokushesha. Ukuxhumeka okuyimfihlo nomculi oshadile wobuciko obubizwa ngokuthi ukungamukeleki kodadewethu, ukunwetshwa kwemicimbi.
Ngawo-1930s, u-Elena wasiza umbhali ukuthi anyathelise futhi asabalalise incwadi eya kumalungu e-Soviet. Ngalesi sikhathi, mayelana nobudlelwano obudlulele ngale kwezingxenyana, wafunda umyeni wabamba iqhaza empini kanye nezomphakathi. Ngemuva kwengxoxo ebucayi, indodakazi yentatheli kanye nomfazi wasendlini ithembise ukuthi izoyeka ukuxhumana nesithandwa sakhe. Ukwazile ukugwema imihlangano ne-bulgakov kuze kube yilapho imizwa ithathe izintambo.
Lapho eqaphela ukuthi impilo ngaphandle kukaMikhail Afanasyevich iyancishiswa noma yimuphi umqondo, uShilovskaya ubuze lowo oshade naye ngaphandle kwamahlazo ukuhlela isehlukaniso. Umyalezo uthumele isikhulu nomlobi. Ikhanda langaphambili le-Heality Headquarter laqedwa ngomcabango wekhefu futhi livumele owesifazane onothando lowesifazane, ngaphambi kwalokhu kwabelana ngezingane ezihlangene.
Ekwindla ka-1932, uBulgakov wahlukana ngokusemthethweni nothando beBelozerskaya futhi ngokushesha washada no-Elena. Owesifazane ongomaphutha kanye nendodana encane kaSeyazha wazinza embhalweni womlobi eMoscow. Ukwahlulela amarekhodi kwidayari, ngokuhamba kweminyaka, abashadikazi abakaze baxabana. Umuzwa, wake wahlala enhliziyweni yombhali, waba yinjini yokudala imisebenzi yobuhlakani enyatheliswa phesheya naseZangeni laseSoviet.
Inkambo
I-Career Elena Nuremberg-Neelan-Shilovskaya-Bulgakova eduze nobudlelwano bomuntu siqu. Entwasahlobo yango-1933, umlobi wawunikeza esigungwini sezingxoxo nezikhungo zokushicilela izindlu namasiko mayelana nemisebenzi yezemibhalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, unkosikazi wesithathu nowokugcina uBlawn unamandla ommeli ukuthola imali, kanye nelungelo lokuphrinta futhi abhale kabusha le ndaba, amanoveli nezindaba zawo-1930s.
U-Elena Sergeyevna, u-Elena Sergeyevna, wabuka umsebenzi. Uhlele imibhalo eyenziwe ngomumo, eholwa yizincwadi, wayenemibhalo esemthethweni futhi waphetha izinkontileka nabantu abalusizo. Ngemuva kokushona kwe-bulgakov, umfelokazi wanakekela ukulondolozwa kobolongo wombhali, ohlanganisa izithombe ezingandile, inoveli engapheli kanye nezindaba eziningi zoqobo, kuholela.
Shicilela incwadi ethi "Master kanye neMargarita" nezinye izidalwa ezingafi zasizwa ngabameleli be-Creative Prightsizia: UFaina Ranevskaya, u-Anna Akhmatova, Svyatoslav Richter no-Aram Khachaturian. Emibuthanweni ehlakaniphile, bathi umlingani we-mikhail afanasyevich, enikezelwe kuzo zonke izimfihlo zomlobi, wengeza inoveli enkulu.
Ukushona
Ukufa ngezizathu ezingathandeki kwavela umgcini wezolongo ehlobo ehlobo lika-1970. U-Elena Sergeyevna Bulgakov owangcwatshwa eMoscow, emathuneni amadolobha, eduze kwethuna, lapho abayeni bakhe abadume kakhulu baphumula khona.
Ngenkumbulo yowesifazane owenze yonke imizamo yokuhlangabezana nenoveli ethi "Master kanye neMargarita", eRiga, endlini lapho ubuntwana nentsha bedlula khona, kwafakwa i-plaque yesomabhizinisi e-Evgenia Gomberg. Ukuqoqwa kwe- "Memories of Mikhail Bulgakov", kwahlanganiswa kanye nomshicileli uSemmon Lyandras, kwakhululwa ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa kabusha futhi kwathweswa igama lomngane othembekile wombhali wekhulu leminyaka.