I-Biograge
USuzanna Massey - Umlobi waseMelika, owayengumongameli wase-US uRonald Reagan Advisor. Le ntokazi yadlala indima ebalulekile empini ebandayo, ikholisa uhulumeni wezwe lakhe ukuba asondela e-USSR.Ubuntwana nentsha
USuzanna Liselotta Massey (eJaja Rorbach) wazalwa ngoJanuwari 8, 1931 eNew York, e-USA. Ubaba, uMoritz, wazalelwa eSwitzerland, mama, uSusanna Henrietta, - umsebenzi, eCanton Neuchatel ekhuluma isiFulentshi.
Ugogo Mascas ebhodini lomama ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20 wayengummeleli wemboni yewashi, evame ukuya embusweni waseRussia. USusanna Henrietta ebusheni bakhe wagula, odokotela balulekele ukuguqulwa kwesimo sezulu, futhi umndeni wathumela intombazane yaya ezweni elingaqondakali laseMpumalanga. Kwakungo-1914, impi yezwe yokuqala yaqala, i-Nobs ayikwazanga ukubuya futhi yahlala eRussia isikhathi eside. Wasinda ekuguqukeni wagijima ngo-1921 ngeSevastopol e-Athene. Ukusuka lapho ngafika khona ekhaya, ngishaya abazali ababheka njengendodakazi yokulahleka.
Owesifazane ugqoke impilo yonke kwi-chain yeqanda le-easter, i-ballerina enikelwe ye-bolshoi theatre. Ngenkathi uMassey eneminyaka engu-5 ubudala, umama wamnika incwadi enenganekwane yaseRussia ngoBaba Yaga, wazisa abangane bakhe, futhi bathi le ntombazane inomphefumlo waseRussia. Ebusheni bakhe, uSusanna uqobo wayethanda i-ballet futhi wafunda lo mdanso iminyaka eyi-10.
Umsebenzi nobuciko
Iminyaka eminingi ye-biography yabo kaMassey yanikeza ukutadisha umlando namasiko aseRussia, kaningi bekukhona e-USSR. Ngo-1983, uSusanna wandizela eMoscow esuka eParis, futhi izikhulu zaseSoviet zixwayise umbhali ukuthi impi yenuzi iseduze kwayo. Ngo-1984, azikho izingxoxo ezabanjwa phakathi kwamandla amakhulu okuqala eminyakeni eyi-14.Le ntokazi yathola umhlangano noMongameli uRonald Reagan ngenxa yomngane, uWilnator William Cohen. Indoda ebizwa ngokuthi nguRobert Mcfarlene, osanda kuba ngumeluleki ekuvikelekeni kwezwe, futhi wakwenza konke. Emhlanganweni, inhloko yombuso yahlasela ngokuvinjwa, akekho noyedwa, ngisho nomfazi kaNancy, bengazi ukuthi wenza kanjani izinqumo. UMassey wamtshela ngabantu baseRussia, uthando lwakhe ngaleli lizwe futhi wancenga uMongameli ukuba asungule ubudlelwano obunokuthula nobuholi baseSoviet.
USuzanna wasebenza ngemibukiso yezobuciko yeminyuziyamu ehamba phambili yase-United States neRussia, kufaka phakathi i-hermitage, i-State Russian, igalari kazwelonke yezobuciko kanye nedolobha elikhulu. Ngifunda izinkulumo mayelana namaRussia Academic, ezempi, osomabhizinisi, amalungu kahulumeni nezinhlangano zezenkolo.
Incwadi yamaMascas we-1980s "Izwe Lase-1980s: Ubuhle bezwe laseRussia" mayelana nomlando wangaphambi kokuguqula izwe, imisebenzi yezincwadi, umculo kanye ne-ballet, ephefumulelwe umhlaba wonke wabangelwa.
Ngo-1990, izabasebenzi "Pavlovsk: Impilo yesigodlo saseRussia" ekutheni isiko laseRussia, kanye nezinselelo ezibhekene naleli lizwe laqhamuka kanjani. Ngo-2013, incwadi ethi "Trust, kepha hlola: UReagan, eRussia kanye nami", lapho umbhali waveza umbono wakhe wempi ebandayo futhi wakhuluma ngokubambisana noMongameli.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Eminyakeni engu-23, uSuzanna washada noRobert Massey. Umlingani wafunda emanyuvesi aseYale nase-Oxford, wasebenza njengentatheli iNewsweek futhi wanyatheliswa ngoMgqibelo kusihlwa eposi. NjengoMongameli Wezinhlangano Zababhali kusukela ngo-1987 kuya ku-1991, ezibizwa ngokuthi abalobi bayenga ukuthi bahlolisise noma yisiphi isitolo, lapho kuthengiswe khona izinkondlo zikaSathane kuSalman Rushdi.
Indodana yabo uRobert Kinloh yazalwa ngo-Agasti 17, 1956 eSomerville, yaba usopolitiki, isibalo sombuso kanye nompristi wesonto le-episcopal, lalwa nobandlululo eNingizimu Afrika. Kusukela ekuzalweni, ingane yayisikhanyisa i-hemophilia esebenza ngokuzenzakalelayo, umama wachitha amahora nobusuku ezibhedlela, umfana akakwazanga ukuhamba isikhathi eside futhi wabhekana nobuhlungu obubi. Omakhelwane - baseMelika, bamiswa kwihlelo lokuphumelela, intsha nobuhle bangaphandle, ukufunda ngokuhlupheka komndeni, bayeka ukuxhumana naye.
Eminyakeni emibili, i-bobby encane yayinokonakala ebuchosheni, ingane ingafa. Ngasizathu simbe, uSusanna wakhumbula eRussia ngalesi sikhathi esinzima, lona wesifazane waqala ukuvakashela umphakathi waseRussia, futhi lapho babekuqonda khona ukuhlupheka kwakhe, babenokusekelwa kwabantu nasedumo. Ngakho-ke usizi empilweni yomuntu siqu lwamholela esinqumweni sokunikela izimpilo ekufundweni kwaleli lizwe.
Ngo-1971, ifilimu "uNikolai no-Alexander" encwadini yabaseSpoise, abathola imiklomelo emibili yama-Oscar. Ngo-1981, uRobert Massey wawina umklomelo wePulitzer umklomelo waseRoma ngo-1986 badubule i-NBC ye-NATALIA NATREINTENO MAXIMLIAN, uVanessa Reong, wayedlala ukudlala okudlaliwe.
Umlingani wesibili uSzanne, Seymour Popert, wayengumsebenzi wezibalo, isisebenzi seMassachusetts Institute of Technology kanye ne-audictizer yamakhompiyutha angaziwa phakathi kwezingane. UPopper wakhulela eSouth Africa, lapho afunda khona ama-Mukh Tsets kanye nodokotela we-entocologist. Usosayensi washona ngo-2016 kusukela ekuthelelekeni kwezinso kanye nesinye. Impilo yakhe yanda ngemuva kwengozi eHanoi, lapho ayindiza khona engqungqutheleni yezazi zezibalo. USeimir wangqongqoza isithuthuthu, indoda echithe inyanga nge-coma, kwadingeka ukuthi ifunde ukuhamba, ukukhuluma nokufunda.
Suzanna massey manje
NgoMeyi 2021, umlobi waseMelika wandiza eMoscow ukuzogubha usuku lokunqoba wacela uVladimir Putin ukuba anikeze ukuba yisakhamuzi engxoxweni nesiteshi se-NTV. Massey wagxeka kakhulu izinqubomgomo zikaHulumeni waseMelika, wathi imibuthano ephakeme kakhulu iyazonda iRussia futhi iyayidinga ukudala isithombe sesitha "sangaphandle". Ngokwamantombazane, i-CIA yayilandela yabiza umsizi. Ubuye waphakamisa ukuthi uMongameli weJoe Bebiden wamanje usebenzise izidakamizwa, njengendodana yakhe umzingeli.I-Bibliography
- Ngo-1967 - "UNikolai no-Alexander"
- Ngo-1972 - "Isibuko Live"
- 1975 - "Ukuhamba"
- 1980 - "Umhlaba Wezinyoni Zomlilo: Ubuhle beRussia yasendulo"
- 1990 - "Pavlovsk: Impilo yesigodlo saseRussia"
- 2013 - "Thembela, kepha hlola: UReagan, Russia kanye nami"