I-Biograge
U-Alexander Mikhailovich Samokutyayev - umshayeli wamasosha waseRussia kanye neCosmonaut, Colonel of Reserve, iqhawe laseRussia. Njengabafana abaningi baseSoviet, baphupha ngokuba yi-cosmonaut. Ngenxa yokuphikelela nokuhloka, kwatholakala njengochwepheshe ophakeme ophakeme kwi-Aviation, khona-ke kuma-Astronautics.Ubuntwana nentsha
U-Alexander wazalwa ngoMashi 13, 1970 edolobheni lasePheni. Ngiseyingane, uSasha wayengafani ne-Gagarin: waphupha isikhala, futhi ithoyizi lakhe alithandayo laliyi-rocket.
Ezigabeni eziphezulu, wayesithanda isibhakabhaka esinamandla kangaka: Fleww on glider, wagxuma ngeparachute. Ngemuva kokuthola iziqu esikoleni sesikole 56, wangena ngobuchwepheshe bobuchwepheshe ePhenza Polytech, kodwa intshiseko yobusha yavuselelwa. Ngemuva konyaka, waphonsa eyunivesithi wayithatha ngendiza empini e-Ukraine Chernigov.
Cosmonautics
Ekuqaleni kweminyaka yama-90s, u-Alexander wathola unjiniyela we-Pilot futhi wabopha impilo ngezempi. 'Ulethe' eMpumalanga Ekude, lapho iSamokutyev yasebenza iminyaka emi-5. Ngalesi sikhathi kule minyaka, umshayeli wendiza wandiza amahora angama-680 wagxuma nge-parachute amahlandla angama-250.Kodwa-ke, umshayeli wendiza wayeqonda ngokuqinile ukuthi igama lesidlaliso lezingane libambelele kuye ngaphandle kwengozi: kufanele akhuphuke ezinkanyezini njenge-cosmonaut yokuqala. Futhi isinqumo sokugcina sathatha ngemuva kohambo oluya eTown Town enkabeni yokuqeqeshwa kwezinkanyezi esifundeni saseMoscow.
Ngasekupheleni kwama-90s, u-Alexander wabuyela lapho ukuze abe ngumfundi. Ngifunde e-Academy egama lingu-yu.a. UGagarin wafika enkonzweni enkabeni yenkombandlela. Ikwazile ukuhambisa amadokhumenti ukulungiselela okukhethekile kwezindiza ngemuva kweminyaka emi-3.
Izimfanelo ezilindelwe isikhathi eside zoHlelo lwe- "Cosmonaut-Test" lweSamokutyaev olutholwe ehlobo lika-2005 phakathi kwabafundi abahle kakhulu. Futhi iminyaka engu-6 yokusebenza okuqhubekayo kanye nezifundo ezidingekayo ukufeza iphupho lezingane - okokuqala ngqa ukuya esikhaleni.
Ngendiza yayo yokudubula ngomkhumbi "uSoyoz" entwasahlobo yango-2011, u-Alexander wayala, ekuzithobeni kwakhe kwakuyisikebhe sababili ama-cosmonauts. Ngethuba elimangalisayo, le ndiza yaqanjwa ngemuva kokuthi uYuri Gagarin ukuhlonipha usuku lokuzalwa lwekhulu lokuqala le-cosmic. Ngemuva kwalokho iSamokitsyaev yangena esikhaleni esivulekile cishe ngamahora angama-6,5, futhi ngokuvamile yachitha isigamu sonyaka ekuhambeni.
Indiza yesibili yeCosmonaut yaqala ekwindla ka-2014 kusuka kuBaikonur Cosmodrome kuya esiteshini samazwe omhlaba. Ngosuku olulandelayo ngemuva kokuphuma kulolu suku lwe-semi-wonyaka, iSamomusaEV yaphenduka iminyaka engama-45.
Ukubuyela emhlabeni, iCosmonaut yaqala ukulungiselela ukuthunyelwa okulandelayo kwi-ISS Kuhlelelwe unyaka ka-2018. Kodwa-ke, amacebo akhe ayengamiselwe ukuba afezeke.
Entwasahlobo yango-2017, u-Alexander oneminyaka engama-47 osuswe: Impilo ayizange imvumele ukuthi andize e-spacecraft okwesithathu. Ngokomkakhe u-Oksana, lo mzuzu waba ngomunye wobuciko obunzima kakhulu.
Kamuva, waqokwa njengePhini Lomyalo weqembu lama-Astronauts enkabeni yokuqeqeshwa kwezinkanyezi.
Sekukonke, ama-Samokitsyaee amnyama andiza esigabeni sesigamu sonyaka, achithe esikhaleni esivulekile esingamahora angaphezu kwe-10.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Impilo yonke yomuntu siqu yeqhawe ixhumene nowesifazane oyedwa - i-Oksana Zosidova. Ngomngane othembekile othembekile u-Alexander wahlangana ekuqaleni kwama-90s. Bashade, kwathi ngo-1995 laba bahlanganisa nendodakazi, eyi-Anastasia eyayibizwa ngayo.
Njengoba kufanele kube ngumndeni wezempi, i-Oksana kanye neNastya Koleli encane ka-Alexander evela eMpumalanga Ekude kuya emadolobheni amancane.
U-Oksana njalo wawusekela umlingani wakhe kwelinye iphuzu: lapho ethi wanquma ukuba yi-cosmonaut, wamelana naye. Ngokwezinkumbulo zakhe, wayazi ukuthi yimiphi imithwalo enobuntu ebekezelela ama-cosmonauts. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umphakathi wakhe wethukile, obelinde wonke umndeni, kubandakanya nendodakazi.
"Jwayela lokhu," u-Alexander weluleke, khona-ke umkakhe waqhubeka nokupheka. Wayedinga iminyaka eminingana yokugcina ekugcineni amemukele ngokuzikhethela kwakhe nokuhlangenwe nakho kwawo. Ngesikhathi sendiza yakhe yokuqala i-Oksana yayikhona eBaikonur.
"Angikholwanga ukuthi undiza esikhaleni, kuze kube yileso sikhathi, kuze kube yilapho rokhethi ehlukana nomhlaba," ukhumbula kamuva engxoxweni.U-Oksana no-Alexander bashada isikhathi esingaphezu kwekota yekhulu leminyaka. Owesifazane ukhetha indlela yokuphila okungeyona eyomphakathi, kepha oshade naye kwesinye isikhathi abelana ngezithombe zakho ku-akhawunti yakhe ye-Instagram. Indodakazi yabo u-Anastasia inamathela kwinqubomgomo yeMamina futhi iholele kuvaliwe empilweni yangaphandle. Kuyaziwa kuphela ukuthi ngonyaka we-2018 washada.
Alexander Samokutyaev manje
Ngo-2020, u-Alexander Mikhailovich wangenela ezombusazwe: okhethweni ongezelwe, wagijimela embusweni wesifunda esifundeni sasePenza esuka ephathini yeRussia Fair. Iningi labantu bezwe lasekelwa nguye, futhi i-biography evelele ye-Samomutayev yadlala indima enkulu kulokhu.Manje useyiphini elivumelekile. Kwi-2021, u-Alexander Samokutyaev ubuye waqoka ubuhlakani bakhe ukuze babambe iqhaza ekuhlanganyeleni kwe-Duma yaseHulumeni - kulokhu kusukela e-United Russia.
-Zuzayo
- Isihloko se- "Hero of the Russian Federation"
- I-oda "ngokufanelekela eTobaba" IV degree
- Oda i-Gagarin
- Isikhumbuzo Sindondo "Iminyaka engama-70 yamabutho ahlomile e-USSR"
- Indondo "yezempi Valor" II degree
- Izindondo zoMnyango Wezokuvikela iRussia "ngomehluko kwezempi" I, II no-III Degrees
- Indondo "Yenkonzo Emandleni Amoya"
- Medal Alexei Leonov
- Indondo "Yenkonzo Yomphakathi Evelele" (NASA)
- Indondo "ye-Space Flight" (NASA)
- Sign Sign Korolev
- Izakhamizi Ezihlonishwayo zikaPenza
- Isakhamuzi Sokuhlonishwa Kwedolobha laseGagarin (Smolensk Region)