I-Biograge
UVictor Closeky - umlobi, iKintenenerist, umculi kanye nokuhamba nge-Far Navigation. Imisebenzi yakhe yaziwa ngamandla ayo aqinisekisa impilo, abalingiswa abaphilayo kanye nezindawo zolwandle ezinemibala. Eminye yemisebenzi edumile yalo mbhali onethalente futhi eguquguqukayo - isimo se-Soviet amahlaya "indiza ekhathazekile".Ubuntwana nentsha
IViktor Viktorovich ivela eLeningrad. I-Navigator yesikhathi esizayo yazalwa ngoJuni 6, 1929. Abazali bakhe, umphenyi we-People kanye nomculi wangaphambili weMimainsky Theatreatre waphila isikhashana. Lapho uViktor eneminyaka engu-2 ubudala, umama wakhe, uthando, watholakala isimila esibi. Ngawo lowo nyaka, ubaba kaViti washiya lo mndeni, wamshiya umkakhe edwa nezingane ezimbili ezincane - uVictor kanye nomfowabo oneminyaka emine oneminyaka emine u-Oleg. Uthando lodwa luphakamise amadodanakhe futhi waphila iminyaka engama-20 isikhathi eside kunomyeni wakhe.
Kusukela ebuntwaneni, uVictor wakuthanda konke okuhlobene nolwandle, wapenda kakhulu futhi waphupha ngokuba ngumculi. Umbhali wesikhathi esizayo wakhula eduze komsele omangalisayo we-Admiralty, okuyizo lezozinsuku ebizwa ngokuthi isiteshi esithe xaxa - ukuhlonipha inguquko ye-Estonia. Indlu yombhali yayibhekene nebhuloho lokuqala esiqhingini saseNew Holland. Ezikhumbuzweni zakhe, ukuphela kuthi uma kuzalwa kwenye indawo, bekuyokhula nomuntu ohluke ngokuphelele.
Impi enkulu yokuthanda izwe ayizange idlule i-biography yombhali. Eminyakeni engu-12 ubudala, ukuphela kwasinda kokuqala, ubusika obukhulu kakhulu be-Leningrad blockade. Umlobi uyavuma ukuthi uma amaJalimane efakwa emzini, wayeyofa nabo, evikela izwe lakubo elincane. Entwasahlobo kaVictor nomndeni wakhe bathuthelwa endleleni yokuphila - i-Ice Ladoga Lake. Eminyakeni eminingi kamuva, inzalo izochaza ukwethusa kwaleyo minyaka esahlukweni esithi "Tamara" senoveli esiyinkimbinkimbi "Ngubani obheka amafu."
Amaphupho olwandle akazange ashiye ukaputeni wesikhathi esizayo. Ngo-1944, umndeni wabuyela edolobheni lakubo kwakhe, kwathi ngemuva konyaka, uVictor waba ngumfundi wezikole zasolwandle, ezaphothula ngo-1952. Ukusondelana okufudumele okukhumbula iminyaka yokutadisha futhi kwazama ukuya emihlanganweni yokuphothula iziqu.
Ukudala
Izindaba zakuqala zikaViktor Viktorovich zivuselelwa ngengqikithi yolwandle. Ngo-1956 udaba lwakhe "olwandle" lwaphuma, lwangena ekubhaleni i-Almanac "Yeningrad encane". I-navigator yaqhubeka nokubhala: Ngonyaka olandelayo, iqoqo lezindaba zikamatilosi "okusalungiswa" kwavela eshalofini lezincwadi. Le ncwadi yayikhanya futhi ihlukile kangangokuba iViktor yanconyelwa masinyane kubabhali beNyunyana, lapho umlobi ajoyine khona ezinyangeni ezi-4.Ukuvalwa kwaqhubeka ukubhala, ukusebenza olwandle. Iminyaka emibili uVictor wasebenza emafulethini asenyakatho. Kamuva, izinkumbulo zalesi sikhathi zaba yisisekelo sendaba 'yendlela eya eBerth ", eyadutshulwa yi-movie George Dannelia.
Ngaphezu kweProse, uVictor wayenentshisekelo e-cinema. Izimo ezimbili zokuqala zale nkathi zabhala kanye no-Edmund Shikom. Amapulani ashicilelwe kumaqoqo, kepha awazange asuse ama-cinema kuwo. Kepha kulezi zimo ezilandelayo, kwadalwa amafilimu, okwakukhona ama-classics aseSoviet Cinema: Idrama ebudlelwaneni phakathi komfana oneminyaka engu-15 kanye ne-term "yokusizakala Indaba emayelana namazinyo phesheya ", amahlaya ama-eccentric kanye nomholi wokusabalalisa kwamafilimu weSoviet" indiza ekhathazekile ".
I-bibliography of ukuphela inemisebenzi engaphezu kwengama-50, ezinye zazo zanyatheliswa phesheya. Umsebenzi oyinhloko futhi iningizimu Multiform yinoveli yamashumi ayisishiyagalombili yefilosofi adventure "ngethemba elihle". Enhliziyweni yale mbumbulu - izinkumbulo zomlobi mayelana nokufika kwezikhathi ezitholakele ngenkathi zisebenza olwandle. Isibonelo, encwadini yesithupha ethi "Okwesithathu Engeziwe", amaqhawe enza indiza eqhweni le-Antarctic Sea.
Izindaba zasolwandle kanye nezinganekwane zokuphela kwaziwa ngamandla abo acebile acebile acebile. Zonke izincwadi ezabhale abalandeli kuViktor Chofoza ezazifanayo - komunye wabo abafundi babonga umbhali ngokuzisiza ukuba baphile.
Ingxenye yezinkumbulo zezingane zakhe uVictor wanikeza ngokwengxenye umlingiswa oqanjiwe - uPeter Nutchkin, ubani, omadic esuka endabeni endabeni, ubhekene nengane nokuvinjwa, kuba yikaputeli eTanker e-Odessa.
Ukuphela akuzange kushiye amaphupho ezingane zakhe ukuba abe ngumculi waseManzini: wapenda i-watercolor eningi, okubonisa ukwakhiwa kweLeningrad, izindawo ze-Arctic kanye nolwandle lwaseNordic. Amadolobha aseRussia asabamba imibukiso ngemidwebo, okungokwakho kanye nezingcezu zemisebenzi kaVictor.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Impilo yomuntu siqu yombhali wasolwandle yathula futhi ijabule. Unkosikazi kaVictor - UTatiana Akululuv - wasebenza njengomhleli nomlobi. Umlobi omncane kaTatiana iminyaka engu-32: Lapho behlangana, wayengu-23 kuphela - lo mehluko uyabonakala ezithombeni ezihlanganyelwe. Engxoxweni no-Akulov-vala, kuyaziwa ukuthi wayethandana nomyeni wakhe ngobuhlakani.
Ngaphambi kokushona kukaViktor Striere, wasebenza njengonobhala, nangemva kwesisekelo segama lakhe, elisekela inkumbulo yomlobi futhi avuse umsebenzi emikhunjini.
Ukushona
Ama-Victor Decks afe ngoMashi 30, 2002. Imbangela yokufa isegulweni elibucayi ngenxa yokuthi umbhali akazange aphume kuyo indlu izinyanga eziningana, ebheka impilo yewindi ne-TV.UCaptain wangcwatshwa emathuneni amaSmolensk, eduze kwethuna likagogo wakhe. Kwakuyisifiso sombhali ngokwakhe: Ngesikhathi seLeningrad Blockade, umama uViktor wamqhudelana kanye nomfowabo ezinkonzweni e-Nikolsky Epine Marine Cathedral, base beya emathuneni amaSmolensk ukuyomba ithuna likagogo. Ukuphela kokuqanjwa kokungcwatshwa lapha - ngenkumbulo yokuthi uthando lwasiza kanjani ukuba lunqobe ukufa kule minyaka embi embi.
Ukukhumbula
- Igama likaVictor lilethwa ngamabhayedi lememori "Incwadi yeGolide leSt. Petersburg"
- Igama lesizukulwane esisha libizwa ngokuthi igama lesizukulwane esisha.
- Ngo-2019, eMurmansk, i-Ninecsstoleto okuvela ngosuku lokuzalwa lwe-V. V. I-Breshesky yagujwa ngesitembu esikhethekile semvilolophini yeposi.
I-Bibliography
- 1957 - "skivatory"
- 1959 - "Amatshe ngaphansi kwamanzi"
- 1951 - "Ukunakekelwa Kwakusasa"
- 1961 - "Uma Izingcingo Zabalingani"
- Ngo-1961 - "Ukunakekelwa Kwakusasa"
- Ngo-1966 - "ngaphezulu kwama-crossroads amhlophe"
- Ngo-1967 - "Ngubani Obheka Amafu"
- Ngo-1969 - "I-Salt Ice"
- Ngo-1972 - "Phakathi kwezinganekwane nezihlakhula"
- 1975 - "Amaphupho olwandle"
- 1977 - "Ngethemba Elihle"
- 1982 - "Emanzini angaphakathi ezweni"
- 1983 - "Okungeziwe kwesithathu"
Izics
- Ngo-1961 - "Indiza Emqokiwe"
- Ngo-1962 - "Indlela eya kwi-WHARF"
- Ngo-1965 - "" Amashumi amathathu nantathu "