I-Biograge
"I-Biography yami ayinakukhululeka ngenxa yezikhulu," umlobi kanye nezinkondlo u-Elena Stefanovich athi engxoxweni. - Amakilasi ayi-8 wezemfundo - kanye nesisebenzi esifanele sakahle esifanelwe, iminyaka eyi-10 echithwe esibhedlela sezengqondo - futhi i-Bibliography ibala izincwadi ezi-2. "Ukwahlulela ngesithombe, ngaphandle, umlobi wawufana noValery Novodvorskaya, ebusheni bakhe nabo babhekene "nesibhedlela sezengqondo.Ubuntwana nentsha
U-Elena Viktorovna wazalwa ngo-Okthoba 24, 1951 edolobhaneni laseSusuman Magadan esifundeni, ngo-1964 sabelwa isikhundla somuzi. Emsebenzini we-rut autobiographical umsebenzi "Madhouse" uStefanovich watshela ukuthi abazali bakhe bahlangane lapho umama embulwa isiboshwa, futhi uYise, owayesevele ukhonze leli gama - ukukhethwa kwamahhala.
Ukusethwa kwabantu abasha kubo bobabili abaholele eGulag kwakukuncane. UVictor webe isinkwa, futhi uTatyana waqala wajeziswa ngokufika sekwephuzile emsebenzini, futhi-ke, kanye nabangane bakhe, abahlubule futhi baxhuma umkhulu wakhe, ababaxosha ukuba basebenze.
Ngokusho kwenganekwane yomndeni, uyise wadedela umama wakhe engxabanweni nomngane. Lapho intombazane ifunda ngokubheja, iKavalera yaqhutshwa. Isigamu sonyaka uVictor wahamba ezithendeni uTatiana wakhipha intethelelo. Lapho okhethiweyo ebeletha esibhedlela sasejele, umfana wahlanganisa ama-diapers akhe namakhulu amakhekhe, alandelwa yidolobha elingumakhelwane.
Ngemuva kokufa kukaJoseph Stalin, umndeni wathuthela ekukhohliseni. Ubaba wasebenza njengomshayeli, futhi umama wayelibangisa esitolo. Isimo emndenini wabazali u-Elena u-Elena naye uchaze "kwiDurdome": Ngefomu elidakwayo, uBaba wahlala eshaya umama wakhe. Lapho eneminyaka engu-13, le ntombazane yanquma ukubulala umzali onsundu futhi yayisilethe umphefumulo ongeyiyo izembeka, kepha wabona owesilisa ethempelini lowesilisa, futhi wathusa ngokukhulelwa.
Esikoleni, uLena wayengenazo izintombi, nothisha, wabe esethuka izingane, wafaka nabo, wamangaza ukuthula nokuzethemba. Banqunyelwe ukufundwa okuncane kwakuwubuciko. Kusukela eminyakeni yokuqala, amantombazane azalwe izinkondlo - uLena wayibiza ngokuthi "iSpiwall". Imisebenzi ye-Schoolgirl ephrintiwe kumaphephandaba wesifunda.
Kepha intombazane nsuku zonke ibisefuna ukuphila. UStefanovich wabonakala sengathi abazali bacabanga: Indodakazi ingumbulali ongaba khona. ULena wazama ukuthola ukwesekwa kwengqondo okuvela kuthisha wekilasi, kepha uthisha uthathe isinqumo: Ukuhlangenwe nakho kwamantombazane kwabangelwa uthando lokuqala. Uthisha akazange ahlupheke ngisho alalele esikoleni sesikole.
Ngenxa yalokho, uStefanovich wanquma ukuzibulala. Indlela yokuzibulala uLena wakhetha ukuzithiba. Uphethiloli kaBaba ovelele, uChitinka osemncane washaya umdlalo.
Intombazane yasindiswa. Kuqala, umlilo udubule umzala oneminyaka engu-12. Lapho-ke izindikimba ezingama-30 zomzimba zalahla odokotela. Kepha ngokushesha le nkondlo encane yatholakala ine-schizophrenia kusukela ebuntwaneni. " Ishumi leminyaka u-Elena achithe esibhedlela sezengqondo. Imibandela e "Madhouse" yayinzima kakhulu kunesikhungo esifanayo esiboniswe kwifilimu "endiza ngaphezulu kweCuckoo Nest", ekhonjiswe kuma-70 afanayo wekhulu le-XX. Kepha, kanye neqhawe lokupenda kwama-milos oFarman, iChitinka yavikela ngesibindi imingcele yomuntu siqu nesithunzi.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
E-20, ngesikhathi sokukhishwa kwesikhashana esibhedlela, u-Elena wahlangana nomyeni wesikhathi esizayo, amagama kababa. Ngo-1973, uStefanovich wabeletha indodana kaMaxim. Iminyaka engu-3 yokuqala yomfana yakhula ngaphandle komama - u-Elena Viktorovna waqhubeka nokwenza "ukwelapha" kusuka kuSchizophrenia. Ngomama nendodana nendodana nendodana kuphela abahlangane kuyo: Owesifazane wadedelwa eholidini leli. Ngo-1985, ukuxilongwa okwenziwa ngumlobi ebusheni kwaqashelwa yiphutha futhi kwasuswa.Ekupheleni kweMillenium Elena Viktorovna noMaxim Viktorovich, ababa ntatheli futhi abathwebule izithombe, bashicilela incwadi ehlanganyelwe "ngawe nathi ngawe." Umsebenzi uhlanganisa izinhlamvu zikamama nendodana komunye nomunye. Iminyaka emidala kakhulu yombhali yaba abazukulu, isithombe esihlanganyelwe lapho kuthunyelwe ekhasini le-Stafanovich e-Odnoklassniki.
Ukudala
Ngo-1981, incwadi ethi Remut of Elena yashicilelwa - iqoqo lezinkondlo "ukuzakhela", lilandelwa okunye okukhethiwe kwenkondlo "nokuthambekela" kanye "nothando nokulangazelela". Incwadi ethi "Madhouse" ingaqhakaza ukusakazwa okukhulu kakhulu, okokuqala kushicilelwa ngo-1989. Umsebenzi ubuzovikelwa, kepha amasu awatholakalanga.
Isiqubulo sokuqamba uStefanovich saba intambo enkondlweni yakhe:
"Yakha - kusuka emphefumulweni ukuze uphazamise sonke isikhunta."U-Elena Viktorovna "Chmar", "Girl kusuka ku-KVD" ne- "Barak" akazange ashiye noma ngubani kusuka kubafundi abangenandaba: Abanye bathanda ubuqiniso bomlobi, wadidanisa abanye, njengokuhlukunyezwa kweziza. UStefanovic waphawula ubuphofu bolimi lwaseRussia ukuchaza "izinengiso zokuphila": udlame, ukuhoxisana, ukubola. Izindaba ze-Stylistically kanye nomfutho wezinsongo zesifunda saseMagadan ziyafana neProse Svetlana Aleksievich, kepha izehlakalo zenhlalo nezepolitiki ziyisizinda esikude, maphakathi nempilo yomuntu siqu kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho kwezinhlamvu.
Ngakho-ke, i-heroine yama- "amantombazane avela eKVD", eneminyaka eyi-13 asinde eqenjini edlwengulwa kontanga, akhungathekile hhayi kangako kumsunguli wodlame lukaSlavik, kodwa enesithukuthezi. Umama nobaba benqabile ukulungisa amaphoyisa, bathengisa indodakazi ngemoto esetshenzisiwe. Ukungakwazi ukuhlala nabazali ngaphansi kophahla olufanayo, le ntombazane iba yisitebhisi sesiteshi.
UStefanovich waba yi-laureate yamaphrimiyamu okubhala kanye namaphrimiyane wezentatheli kaningi, isihloko esithi "Umuntu Wonyaka 'wahlonishwa. Kodwa-ke, imisebenzi ka-Elena Viktorovna yabelwa kaningi yiPirates futhi isetshenziswe ngenethiwekhi yomhlaba wonke, ngaphandle kokuletha imali kumlobi.
Ukushona
Ngobusuku bangoJuni 8, 2021, u-Elena Viktorovna, u-Elena Viktorovna, impilo yakwesobunxele ekuvuselelekeni kwesibhedlela somtholampilo weTrans-Baikal Territory. Ngokufa komlobi, indodana yakhe yabika ekhasini lakhe e-Odnoklassniki. Imbangela yokufa kukaMama Maxim Viktorovich akazange ashicilele.I-Bibliography
- 1981 - "Dala"
- 1985 - "Ungumnikazi"
- 1989 - "Madhouse"
- 1990 - "Ngothando nokulangazelela"
- 1993 - "Girl kusuka KVD"
- 1996 - "Chmar"
- 2000 - "Hhawu wena nami"
- Ngo-2001 - "Emphayweni wesikhathi esiphakanyisiwe"
- 2007 - "Barak"
- Ngo-2009 - "Lomba Baba"
- 2010 - "Ake Sikhulume Ngemiphefumulo"
- 2011 - "Izimvu"