I-Biograge
U-Alexander Sergeevich Demyanenko, ngaphandle kokungabaza, inkanyezi yesilinganiso sokuqala se-cinema soviet. Ngemuva kokuvela esikrinini se-scarlet Epic nge-shurikov, umlingisi wathengwa enkazimulweni futhi akazange avele ngokuthula emgwaqweni.
Kepha ukuthandwa okuzwakala okunjalo, okweza kuye kube nesandla sokukhanya sikaMqondisi uLeonid Gaaday, waba nesiqondiso esihlukile, emnyama. UDemyanenko waba ngumthungo wesithombe esisodwa sokuthi kunoma yimuphi umculi - usizi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umsindo nokuxineka uzungeze u-Alexander Sergeyevich, owakhuphuka yonke indawo, nomaphi lapho wavelaphi khona, bathukuthele kakhulu umlingisi, kuzwakala kakhulu. Isifiso sokuthinta isithombe, sithathe i-autograph yakhe, ukukhuluma nenkanyezi yakhe kwamlethela ufulawa we-hellish kanye nokungakhululeki okuhle empilweni yansuku zonke.
Wayengubani umuntu? Umsebenzi wakhe wangezelela kanjani kokufika okujabulisayo kweShurik?
U-Alexander Demyanenko wazalelwa enyakatho yeRussia, eSverdlovsk, ngoMeyi 1937. Ngokushesha nje emva kokuzalwa kwezibulo labezibulo, uBaba washiya lo mndeni komunye wesifazane. Wamnika izingane ezimbili - indodana uVladimir nendodakazi yethemba. Kepha izingane azizange zibambe indoda emndenini omusha. Wabuyela kumlingani wokuqala, lapho kwalungiswa khona uSasha. Ngokushesha umfana wayenodade bomdabu uTatiana noNatalia.
KwakunguYise owadlala indima enqumayo ekufezeni u-Alexander Demyanenko. Iqiniso ngukuthi uSergey Petrovich Demyanenko wayeyindoda ethanda ukudala, umculi wangempela. Esikhathini esedlule, umfundi weGuitis, obambe iqhaza ekufihleni "okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka" - eSverdlovsk, wasebenza njengomlingisi wendlu ye-Opera futhi wafundisa amakhono aseshashalazini e-Conservatory. Ngemuva kwesifundo, uSasha wagijimela kuyise endlini ye-opera wachitha yonke into yamahhala lapho. Lapho, 'wagula' ngoMthetho futhi noma yimuphi omunye umsebenzi wawungasenakuphupha. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi uBaba waphinde wahlahlela futhi waphinde washiya lo mndeni, ngoba u-Alexander Demyanenko wayehlala isikhathi eside futhi esegunya. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi zonke izingane ezivela emishadweni ehlukene zembula ngokuphelele phakathi kwazo.
Imfundo yesibili ithandwa yiSchurik eziyizigidi eziyizigidi ezitholwe eSverdlovsk School No. 37, ikharikhulamu yayo yayihlanganisa ukutadisha okujulile kolimi lwesiJalimane. Ngo-1954, lapho sekuyisikhathi sokuthatha isinqumo somsebenzi, abameleli beKhomishini Yama-MCAT Abcomission yenkonzo yabafundi bafika edolobheni laseNorth. Yebo, u-Alexander Demyanenko, vele, akakwazanga ukuphuthelwa ithuba lokufaka inyuvesi yaseshashalazini ehlonishwayo. Kepha umfana wakhathazeka kakhulu ukuthi ukuhlolwa kwehlulekile ngale ngozi.
Inkanyezi yesikhathi esizayo ye-cinema yaya eyunivesithi yendawo yangena kwikhono lomthetho. Umfundi wafunda hhayi okubi, kepha ngonyaka owedlule ngabona ukuthi ngeke abe ngummeli. Eminyakeni embalwa "i-GNAW" igunya lokuthola umsebenzi wokuthi umphefumulo awuzange uqambe amanga, u-Alexander Demyanenko akafuni. Ushiye eyunivesithi waya ezozama injabulo emidlalweni yeshashalazi ye-metropolitan okwesibili.
IMoscow yamukele iSverdlovsk Boy Friendly. U-Alexander Demyanenko udlule ngempumelelo izivivinyo emanyuvesi amabili adumile - gitis kanye neSchukin School. Wakhetha, ngake waba ubaba, uGuitis, wazisa ngokushesha abazali bakhe, wathumela i-telegraph eSverdlovsk.
Imfundo ephakeme yaseshashalazini kanye ne-diploma alexander desanenko yatholwa ngo-1959. Akunakwenzeka ukusho ukuthi ukufunda eGitis nge-shurik yesikhathi esizayo kwakungenamafu. Kumfundi onethalente, umlingiswa we-eccentric wawusuvele wabonakaliswa ngokucacile. Wayengakwazi kalula, ngaphandle kokusho igama kunoma ngubani, iya kuMdabu Sverdlovsk ekuphakameni konyaka wesikole. Kepha othisha kanye nothisha bakhe uSolwazi Joseph Raja akazange akhuphukele ekunciphiseni kukaSasha. URaevSky ubuze kuphela uDemianenko okungenani ukuthi ungaphuthelwa amakilasi lapho amakhono okusebenza afundiswa khona.
Amafilimu
I-cinematic Biography ka-Alexander Demyanenko yaqala ekuseni kakhulu lapho esengumfundi webanga lesibili. Umlingisi we-novice wenza isikweletu sakhe endimeni ye-Mitya kwifilimu yomoya "umoya" u-Alexander Alo noVladimir Naumova. Izibukeli kanye nabaqondisi babona umculi kule ndaba enethemba eliphothule i- "Komsomol" Trilogy "ephazamisayo intsha" kanye ne- "Pavel Korchagin". Kwakuku "umoya" umfanekiso wensizwa enesizotha nenobuhlakani eyangenza i-feat yazalwa. Lesi sithombe besivele silungiselelwe ngokuqinile ku-Alexander Demyanenko.
Ngemuva kokuphela kwe-Theatre University, umdwebi wamenyelwa e-Moscow Drama Theatre egama lingu-V. Mayakovsky. Lapha iSiberia yasebenza iminyaka emithathu, kepha i-cinema yayibambezeleka kakhulu u-Alexander Sergeevich.
Ngo-1961, ifilimu elisha u-Alo noNaumova beza kwizikrini. Kuphrojekthi yakhe - idrama "emhlabeni engenayo" - baphinde babiza u-Alexander Demyanenko. Udlale uLieutenant Ivlev, othweswe iziqu esikoleni, owawusekupheleni kwale mpi wathola umsebenzi onokwethenjelwa - ukuletha umfazi waseJalimane okhulelwe esibhedlela. Lesi sithombe saba nempumelelo enkulu hhayi eSoviet Union kuphela, kodwa nakwamanye amazwe. Le filimu yabunjwe yimiklomelo, kufaka phakathi imincintiswano eminingana eBrussels naseVenice.
Imidwebo emibili eyengeziwe, ilandelwa yi- "World engenayo" Drama, ivikelekile u-Alexander Demyanenko eSoviet Cinema. I-lyric comedy "career dima gorina", lapho umlingisi osemusha edlalela khona i-cashier eqotho, wakwenza kwabonakala. Uthole impumelelo yabahlaseli abahlekisayo "izingane ezindala" ezindala, lapho uDemyanenko esitsheni esinonduku u-lily aleshnikova adlale umbhangqwana osemusha, ohlala nabazali bakhe.
Ngo-1962, u-Alexander Demyanenko wamukele isinqumo sokugcina sokushiya incwajana yamaMayakovsky athuthele enhlokodolobha esenyakatho. Kwakukhona izizathu ezimbili zayo. ELeningrad, umculi wanikeza ifulethi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uphinde waba nenkanyezi eLenfilm, futhi nakhu wanikezwa umsebenzi.
Ngokushesha umlingisi wajabula ngabalandeli bakhe ngefilimu entsha - wabonakala kwifilimu yaseVladimir Hungary "indiza engenalutho." Izibukeli zibuke ngentokozo ngezenzo zentatheli enesibindi ephephandabeni eliphakathi nephephandaba iSirotkin, owavula inkohliso yezezimali. Ayikho impumelelo enkulu kangako ebehambisana nomqondisi we-NIKOLAI ROSASTEV "Climity State". Lapha, u-Alexander Demyanenko wadlala umseshi osemncane ezindabeni ezibaluleke kakhulu u-Andrei Nikolayevich Polikanova, owayephathiswe ukuphenya icala lesigebengu sezempi.
Umsebenzi womculi uthuthuke ngokushesha. Wamukelwa emigwaqweni. Ku-kiosk ngayinye "soyuz-Phrinta" kuthengiswe amakhadi okuposa ngesithombe sika-Alexander. Kodwa inkazimulo yezithulu kanye nenani eliphakeme lokuthandwa lalimlindile ngemuva kokuhlangana noLeonid Gaadam. Umqondisi weMoscow odumile weza eLeningrad ku- "Bona" Demyanenko. Ngempela, enhloko-dolobha, wenqaba abazongenela ukhetho oluyishumi nambili beqhamuka neqhaza lomlingiswa oyinhloko wefilimu yakhe ngokwesimo "sezindaba ezingezona ezibucayi." Kwakudingeka ngohlobo lwensizwa engathandeki uVladik Aricov, ukwelula okuhlakaniphile, okuwela kwaphakade ezimweni zokwazi.
UGaidai, ebona u-Alexander Demyanenko, wabona ukuthi lo bekungumculi impela kwakuwumculi awudingayo. Ngaphambi kwakhe kwakumi umuntu owayengadingi ukulimaza futhi aphindise: kwakukulungele i-vladik. Kepha kwinqubo yokuhlunga i-vladik yaphenduka i-shurk. Ukufeza ukushaya okuphelele esithombeni, umculi kwakufanele akhanyise izinwele ze-resin. Ama-stylists, afuna ama-blond anvecal, ashisa izinwele zomlingisi kuze kube sezingeni elinjalo lapho kuvela khona amabhulukwe esikhunjeni.
Kamuva umfelokazi walowo mlingisi, uLyudmila Akimovna, wakhumbula ukuthi amapende ngaleso sikhathi ayenomusa, owahlala eyimfihlakalo, njengoba uDemyanenko akazange ashaye.
Phuma kwizikrini ze-Golden Comedy "Operation" S "kwakufana nebhomu ephukile. U-Alexander Demyanenko wavuka edumile. Manje kuhlukile, njengeShurik, akekho owambiza. Akazange adlale ngempela, kodwa waphila kuloluhlaya. Umculi akazange aphenduke kunoma yimaphi amaqhinga okusebenza - wavele wahlale uqobo. Kamuva wavuma ukuthi indima kaSchurik ayizange ihlangane nayo ngefulawa yobuciko noma ubunzima bokuphindukuzalwa kabusha.
Abagxeki abaningi befilimu kanye nama-mogaiographs Regaiai kanye noDemyanenko bathi iShurik empeleni iyisithombe "sabaqali" soMqondisi nomculi. Bobabili babephila ngokufana naleli qhawe elihle: amaphuzu angaqondakali, avalekile futhi avalekile futhi angabonakali, emnyama kanye nesicathulo ngaphandle kwesithunzi sokumamatheka.
U-Leonid Gaidai wathulula izinhlamvu ngesicelo sokuqhubeka nendaba yokukhanya okuhlaselayo. Umqondisi wahamba wahlangabezana nezifiso zezilaleli futhi wathwebula ngemuva kweminyaka emibili, "isiboshwa saseCaucasian, noma ukufika okusha kweShurik". U-Alexander Demyanenko waphinde waqhamuka ezindimeni zezigidi zakhe ezithandekayo zezithombe-skrini.
Ngo-1973, izilaleli zabona isikole esisha sefilimu ngokubamba iqhaza kweDemianenko. Lo muhle ohlekisayo "u-Ivan Vasilyevich ushintsha umsebenzi." Yena, njengamahlaya amabili noShurikov, wangena kwiGolide Foundation ye-cinema yasekhaya. Ngemuva kwamashumi eminyaka, izilaleli nanamuhla ziphakamisa imizwa yazo, zibheka amaqhawe, lapho u-Alexander Demyanenko, waphindukuzalwa, uYuri Nikulin, u-Alexander Yakovlev noLeonid Kuravlyov.
Kepha ngaleso sikhathi lapho izwe lonke selikulungele ukugqoka umculi owuthandayo ezandleni zakhe, waqala nezinkinga ezihlobene nohlangothi oluhlukile lwenkazimulo. U-Alexander Demyanenko waphenduka abathumbe beShrik yakhe. Abaqondisi bekunzima ukuthola indima kuye, ngoba isitimela esihlekisayo se-blond sasidonswa ngemuva komlingisi, njengokungathi ugcotshwe.
U-Alexander Sergeevich ngokwakhe wayekhononda ukuthi wonke umuntu ukhumbula le ndima kuphela, yize engadingi mzamo. Futhi umsebenzi onzima futhi ohloniphekile kumidwebo emangalisayo "umhlaba ongenayo", "ubaba wami omuhle" kanye ne- "u uyaggyamu-umfula" akekho okhumbula.
Umdwebi wavuma ukuthi ubesesimweni esiphakathi esidlangalaleni, esasingenakugwenywa ngemuva kokuthi i-Comedy Leonid Gaidai. Babefanelekele emgwaqweni, bashaya ihlombe ehlombe, baphendukela kuwe. " U-Alexander Demyanenko waphoqeleka ukuba azamukele izimemo emihlanganweni nezilaleli, ngoba ziletha okungenani imali ethile. Kule mihlangano, wadedelwa ebukhoneni bomuntu siqu, obufuna ukungafifuzi kanye "nempi engokomoya". Okungukuthi, impela lokho okungenzeka ukuthi kubhekane nomculi.
Kwafika lapho umlingisi cishe akazange anikeze izindima ezintsha e-cinema, kepha ngasikhathi sinye wayengeke akwazi ukuhambisana nomgwaqo ngokuzolile. Futhi kwacasula ngendlela emangalisayo. U-Alexander Demyanenko onekhanda lakhe wangena ekubhudweni nasekubizeni kwamafilimu aphesheya. Izwi lakhe lakhulunywa ngamaqhawe kaJean-Field Belmondo, omor Sharif, uHugo Tyunsyzzy, uJohn Loigh noRobert de Niro. Cishe kuwo wonke amafilimu aseSoviet, u-Alexander Demyanenko uveze iDonatas Banionis. Akazange anqabe ukuvakashela amakhathuni.
Ngesinye isikhathi, umlingisi wanikezwa iziqephu ezithokozisayo noma izindima ezincane emidwebo emihle. Ngakho-ke wadlala umabhalane ka-Ivan Sokhaty eMfuleni i- "Ugyaum River", Shestakov e "Green Van".
Ingqikithi ye-Alexander Demyanenko Fillography ingamagama ayisikhombisa amaningi amafilimu.
Ngemuva kokushiya i-studio "Lenfilm", umculi wakhonza njengesikhathi esiseshayeni le-N. P. Akimov's Theatre ku-Nevsky Pherospect. Kusukela maphakathi nawo-1990s, waya endaweni yesehlakalo sethiyetha yeSt. Petersburg "Shelter Comedians", okusoLwandle Malaya. Izisebenzi zeshashalazi zibone umlingisi othandekayo ekukhiqizweni kwe- "Vladimir Square" kanye ne- "Antigona". Udlale emaqhawe amabili ahluke ngokuphelele, ngoba u-Alexander Demyanenko wayengumlingisi omangalisayo omangalisayo. Kepha i-Theatre yolwandle encane encane, izivakashi ezikulo azikho kangako, ngakho-ke umsebenzi womculi walinganiswa wabambalwa.
Ngo-1991, u-Alexander Demyanenko waba ngumculi wabantu we-RSFSR. Kepha kubonakala sengathi lo mvuzo wawubonakala sengathi wahola umugqa ngaphansi kwe-biography yakhe yokudala. Wayeseya esigabeni eseshashalazini enamafilimu aphesheya, kodwa wayekade uyaqonda ukuthi umsebenzi wakhe, njengokuphila kwakhe, usondele ukushona kwelanga.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Ngonkosikazi wokuqala - uMarina Sklyarov - U-Alexander Demyanenko waphila iminyaka engu-16. Lo mbhangqwana wahlangana eSverdlovsk, edrama. Kubukeka sengathi impilo yomndeni wabo yayingenamafu. Abalingani bavame ukuhamba, babamba isandla sakhe, baqondana ngobuthongo. Babengenazo izingane. Ozakwabo kanye nabangane baka-Alexander Sergeevich bakhumbula uMarina, njengengane enomdlandla yazo zonke ukusilela. Umculi ngokwakhe wawungafaneleke ngokumangazayo impilo yansuku zonke. Ngakho-ke, ushizi waseSwitzerland, uBalyk no-Ikra endlini yabo babonakala bebonga kuphela umlingani wezomnotho.
Kepha okwakusemphefumulweni nasemqondweni we-Ultra-kuvaliwe futhi kucindezeleke kwaphakade emcabangweni wabo ngu-Alexander Demyanenko - akekho ongaziwa. Umngani wakhe u-Oleg Belov ngezinkumbulo zakhe utshele leli cala, eqinisweni, eboniswe ngokugqamile umdwebi. Lapho ese-Ashgabat, lapho uDemyanenko noBelov baya khona emkhosini wefilimu, abaculi babenenhlanhla. Ngokuphazima kweso, uNatalia Selezneva wafika ebhasini, kanyekanye no-Alexander uDemyanenko oboshelwe yizinhlaka "ezisebenza ngo-" uvan vasilyevich ushintsha umsebenzi. "
Ngemuva kweminyaka eminingana, eyenzeka ngemuva kokuhlanganiswa kwalamafilimu, uSelezneva wajabula kakhulu ngomhlangano wawo. Wagijimela eDemyanenko, ezomqabula, kepha wavuma ngekhanda nomuntu osebenza naye kuphela, waphonsa "sawubona. UNatalia Selezneva Poloshal kusuka Ekusikezelweni.
Mhlawumbe, yona kanye le nto imzwa umngane womshado womculi uMarina, lapho umyeni engazange axabana khona, wabutha yena, wabutha omunye umuntu eport. Wabutha omunye umfazi waya kwelinye zezinsuku zakhe othandweni olufanayo nangobunye, njengabomlingani wokuqala.
Unkosikazi wesibili womculi waba uLyudmila, umqondisi weDubbying Evela KuLenfilma. Ngenxa yakhe kwakuwumshado wesibili. Kusuka endodakazini yokuqala yasala u-Angelica. Ubudlelwano no-StepleulUld Alexander Sergeevich bebahle. Kamuva, u-Angelica Nevolin waba ngumculi odumile wethiyetha yeshashalazi encane yebhubesi dodina.
U-Alexander Demyanenko ubumfihlo kakhulu, okuthi akunakwenzeka ukuhambisana ne-cottage eduze kwaseSt. Petersburg. Lapha wafundwa ngentshiseko, walalela umculo we-classic futhi waphupha.
Ukushona
Bambalwa abantu obazi ukuthi umculi wayenenhliziyo egulayo. Kepha eminyakeni edlule yokuphila kwakhe kwadingeka asebenzele. ESt. Petersburg, uDemyanenko akazange anikeze umsebenzi e-cinema. Ngakho-ke, isiphakamiso sokudlala embukisweni we- "Strawberry" ovela eMoscow, waphendula imvume. Umlingisi wawusungula uPetro enhloko-dolobha, wayehlala emahhotela. Nsuku zonke uchungechunge olusha lwama-Ribbons ludutshulwe.
Ngempelasonto, u-Alexander Demyanenko waphuthuma eSt. Petersburg, ngoba e "Shelter Comedan" Theatre wayesebenza ngokuhlanganyela kwakhe. Wayengumuntu onesibopho esikhulu futhi akakwazanga ukuvumela ukuphazamiseka kwesethulo.
Lapho kudutshulwa kochungechunge, umlingisi upele i-retina. Bekumele ngenze umsebenzi phambi kwe-anesthesia. UDemianeko wahlupheka kunzima. Ngokushesha waphinda wawela esibhedlela ngokusolwa kwesilonda esiswini. Njengoba kwenzeka, kwakuwukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo kwesibili. Mayelana nomculi wokuqala futhi akazange aqagele.
Odokotela banqume ukwenza u-Alexander Sergeevich enyakazisa. Kepha ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa akazange afinyelele usuku olulodwa. Imbangela yokufa yayingumdala.
Abaningi bakhuluma ngothando lomlingisi onotshwala. Abanye baze bathi imbangela yezinkinga zenhliziyo kwakuwutshwala. Ngenxa yezobulungiswa, kufanelekile ukuqaphela ukuthi u-Alexander Demyanenko ngempela wayengekho ngempela. Kepha ngokusho kwabangani bakhe, akazange adlule ubuso obusehluleke ngayo ngokwakhe kanye nokubukeka kobuntu.
Ungcwabe umculi odumile eSt. Petersburg, emathuneni aseSerafimovsky. Eminyakeni embalwa kamuva, umlingani wakhe wesibili uLyudmila wavela eduzane.
Izics
- 1958 - "Umoya"
- Ngo-1961 - "Career Dima gorina"
- Ngo-1961 - "Umhlaba Ongenayo"
- 1962 - "Indiza Engenalutho"
- Ngo-1965 - "Ukusebenza" s "nezinye izinto zeShurik"
- Ngo-1967 - "ICaucasian Thumbisa, noma Ukufika okusha kweShurik"
- Ngo-1969 - "Umfula i-Uyaum"
- Ngo-1973 - "U-Ivan Vasilyevich uguqula ubungcweti"
- 1983 - "I-Green Van"
- 1996 - "Strawberry"