I-Biograge
UVladimir Vysotsky waba yinganekwane yomculo weSoviet, yaseshashalazini ne-cinema. Izingoma zikaVysotsky zaba ama-classics futhi angenakufinyeleleka ama-hits aphakade. Ubuhlakani bayo bunzima kakhulu ukuhlukanisa, ngoba budlula ngaphezu kwesilinganiso bese uyanda. Imvamisa, i-vysotsky ingeyemculo weBordeli, kepha ngasikhathi sinye indlela yayo yokusebenza kanye nezihloko zemibhalo ehluke ngokuphelele kwa-Addown Medium. Umculi uqobo wabulawa nale nhlangano.Ubuntwana nentsha
UVladimir Semenovich Vysotsky wazalwa ngoJanuwari 25, 1938 eMoscow emhlanganweni omkhulu. Ubaba wembongi - bard nomlingisi, ongowokuzalwa eKiev, uVeteman weMpi Yezwe Yesibili, noMama - umhumushi obhekelayo. Lapho kuqala impi, uVladimir Semenovich wayeneminyaka emine kuphela ubudala, ngakho-ke umama wanquma ukushiya indodana yakhe esifundeni sase-Orenburg. Lapho, uVySotsky waphila iminyaka engaba mibili, futhi ngemuva kokuphuma, umndeni ubuya eMoscow.
Ngemuva kweminyaka emibili, ekugcineni kwempi, abazali baphambuka. Ekuqaleni osebekhulile, uVladimir vysotsky wawela eJalimane yangemva kwempi, ngakho-ke ubuntwana bakhe ngeke bubizwa ngokuthi uthingo, ngokungafani nontanga etholakala enhlokodolobha ye-USSR. Ukuba eJalimane, uVollonya wavakashela izifundo zokudlala upiyano. Umama wakhe washada ngokwesibili, ngobaba otholwa uTysotsky ubesebuhlotsheni obunzima. Ubaba wendabuko naye washada ngokwesibili, kodwa umama umhlangano umculi waba nobudlelwano obungcono.
Imbongi encane yabuyela eMoscow ngo-1949, yahlala noyise nomkakhe. Kwakukhona lapho umuntu omaziyo kaVySotsky nomculo owajwayelana khona, noma kunalokho, nentsha ethokozisayo engama-50s, eyamshukumisela ukuba ahlabelele. Imichilo yokuqala yeVladimir Semenovich yizinhloso ze-Blush Romance, indawo ethandwayo yalabo abantwana bayo bedlule ngesikhathi sempi. Kusihlwa, le nkampani yayizodlala isiginci sengoma nge-kolyma, iVorkuta noMurke. Ngemuva kwalokho uVladimir Vysotsky waqala inoveli engathi sína nesigingci.
Eminyakeni engu-10, uVladimir Semenovich waqala ukuvakashela umbuthano omangalisayo. Ngemuva kwalokho wayebengakaqondi kahle ukuthi ikusasa lakhe lingesemidlalo yaseshashalazini. Ngemuva kokuphothula esikoleni, i-vysotsky yangena ekwakheni kweMoscow, kodwa ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha ngabona ukuthi 'angikho lapho "futhi ngaphonsa isikhungo semfundo.
Ngokusho kwenganekwane, uVladimir wakwenza kungazelelwe futhi kwaphela. Bonke Usuku Lonyaka Omusha Umlingisi wesikhathi esizayo kanye nalowo ofunda naye wabanjelwa elungiselela iseshini, wenza imidwebo, ngaphandle kwawo akunakwenzeka ukungeniswa ezivivinyweni. Ngemuva kwamahora ambalwa omsebenzi obuhlungu, imidwebo yayimi ngomumo - bese i-vysotsky ibamba isidumbu etafuleni futhi yathela ekhasini lakhe. UVladimir wabona ukuthi ngeke esakwazi ukuba kulesi sikhungo sesikole, kanti izinyanga eziyisithupha ezisele zanquma ukuchitha ekulungiseleleni ukufika okusha.
Ngemuva kwalokho, umfana osemusha onobuhlakani wangena eMcAt nangemva kweminyaka emithathu wenza isinqumo sakhe enkundleni yemidlalo yaseshashalazini ekusebenzeni kwezemfundo "ubugebengu nokujeziswa." Ngemuva kwalokho uVladimir Semenovich wadlala indima yokuqala encane kwifilimu "ontanga".
Ithiyeta
Ngemuva kokukhululwa esitudiyo sesitudiyo, i-vysotsky yasebenza enkundleni yemidlalo yeshashalazi. I-Pushkin. Ngokushesha, umlingisi waya eshashalazini encane, edlala lapho ngeziqephu ezincane nokungeziwe, okungazange kubangele umdlandla omkhulu. Kwakunemizamo engaphumeleli yokungena enkundleni yemidlalo "yesimanje".
Ngenxa yalokho, ngathanda i-vladimir semenovich, yaseshashalazini yabanjwa eTaganka, lapho ayesebenza khona kwaze kwaba khona. Lapha vysotsky izame izithombe zikaHamlet, ePugacheva, Swidrigailov naseGalile. Ngokubambisana nemidlalo yeshashalazi eTathenka, umlingisi wahamba kakhulu, wahamba emhlabeni wonke, wenziwa eFrance, ePoland naseBungaria, avakashele eMexico, eCanada naseTahiti.
Umculo
Imibhalo ezingomeni zeVladimimi vysotsky yabhala yona. Amavesi okuqala vysotsky abhale nasesikoleni. Inkondlo "Isifungo Sami", imbongi esencane enikezelwe ku-stalin nasendleleni ye-lyrical ukudabukisa ngokufa komholi. Ingoma yokuqala ngokwayo izingcingo ze-vysotsky "tattoo", ezabulawa eLeningrad ngo-1961. Le ngoma yaqala emsebenzini wenkondlo yomjikelezo wegceke, "kusebenza ngokuphelele".
Naphezu kwezitatimende zomlingisi ngokwakhe, kunenye ingoma eyabika ngonyaka ngaphambili. Le ngoma ibizwa ngokuthi "izinsuku ezingama-49." Ulotshwe nge-feat yamasosha aseRussia adonsela olwandle lwePacific. Izinkondlo zazinikelwa esihlokweni esihle, kepha akwenzanga ukuthi i-vysotsky ithande indalo yakhe. Ubize le ngoma ekwamuseni kwe-halitchikov futhi waphendula kabi kakhulu ngaye. Ngokusho kombhali, ungacindezela amavesi amaningi anjalo, ngokumane uvule isihloko semicimbi yamanje kunoma yiliphi iphephandaba futhi ubhale kabusha isibongo. Ngembongi bekubalulekile ukudlulisa ubuqambi ngami, ngakho-ke akazange aqaphele ingoma ethi "Halturny" izinsuku ezingama-49 ".
Ugqozi lomlobi vladimir vysotsky Drapel eBlat Okidzhava, ngubani, kuze kube usuku lokugcina lwempilo yakhe wabheka umeluleki wakhe. "Ingoma ekhuluma iqiniso namanga" yazinikele kuye. Ukubhala umculo kanye nomlingisi wezingoma kuqale kuma-60s. Izilaleli zokuqala azizange zizazise ama-motifs "egceke" omculi, futhi azange azithande ngempela i-vysotsy uqobo. Njengomculi uVladimir Semenovich wavuthwa ngemuva kwesikhashana. Ngo-1965, iculo elithi "angaphansi komhlaba" laliyisibonakaliso sokuthi ubuhlakani bentsha bembongi yakuqala baphela. Kamuva, umlingisi wabhala izingoma zefilimu, lapho azidubule khona futhi azibamba ngengxenye ekudalweni kwawo.
Ngo-1968, i-gramplastine yokuqala yanyatheliswa ngezingoma zombhali weVysotsky. Kwakuyiqoqo lezingoma zakhe ku-movie "mpo", okubandakanya ngavele ngazwakala kulesi sithombe, futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngaba ngomunye wamakhadi webhizinisi womculi "iculo eliphathelene nomngane."
Ngo-1975, okokuqala ngqa, futhi, njengoba kwenzeka, okokugcina, eqoqweni elisemthethweni leSoviet, kwashicilelwa inkondlo yaseVysotsky. Kwakunenhlanhla evesini "kusuka emgwaqweni". Ngawo lowo nyaka, umculi wabhala ipuleti entsha "V.Versotsky. Ukuzidweba. " Kwakuwukuhlanganiswa okukhulu, ngokubuyiselwa komlobi ngaphambi kwengoma ngayinye nokuhambisana neziginci ezintathu. Kepha irekhodi liphume kuphela ngokwengxenye kuphela kuphela ngemuva kokushona komlobi.
Ngo-1978, uVladimir Vysotsky uthole isigaba esiphezulu se-pop soloist. Lokhu kukhombisile ukuthi uMnyango Wezamasiko ubona umsebenzi we-vysotsky futhi ulungele ukukuqaphela ngumlingisi ochwepheshe.
Ngo-1979, umculi wabubuka kakhulu, wenza eNew York naseToronto. Izingoma zikaVysotsky zihlabeke umxhwele kakhulu abalaleli abahlala emthethweni e-America ngawo lowo nyaka ngaphandle kwemvume yommeli uqobo washicilela ukuqoshwa kwekhonsathi edidekile.
Ngawo lowo nyaka, uVladimir vysotsky wabamba iqhaza ekwakhiweni kwe-samizdat almanach almanach "Metrol". Kwakuyincwadi ebonakalayo, iqoqo lemibhalo yalabo babhali abangakwazi ukuphrintwa ngokusemthethweni. Kususwe amakhophi angama-12, kepha omunye wabo angakhipha ngokungemthetho e-United States, lapho u-Almanac ashicilelwa khona ngokusemthethweni.
IVysotsky yaqhubeka nokuvakasha. EFrance, wahlangana nomculi weGypsy, e-duet lapho enza khona izingoma eziningi nezothando. Abahlabeleli bahlela ukuqopha irekhodi, kepha uVladimir akazange abe nesikhathi sokwenza lokhu.
Eminyakeni yokugcina yokuphila, umdwebi akakaze ayeke ukunika amakhonsathi. Ukhulume eLeningrad, Kaliningrad naseMoscow, waqhubeka nokudlala uHamlet enkundleni yemidlalo eTathenanka.
E-repertoire yomculi kanye nembongi yezingoma ezingaphezu kuka-600, kanye nezinkondlo ezingama-200. Amakhonsathi akhe ayekhona izixuku zabalandeli. Umsebenzi weVladimir Vysotsky kuze kube namuhla akalahlekelwa ukuhambisana. Umculi wanikeza amakhonsathi ayizinkulungwane ezingaphezu kwengxenye emhlabeni wonke. Kanye impilo, ama-vysotsky akhishwe ama-albhamu angu-7 amaqoqo ezingoma zabanye abaculi ekusebenzeni kwakhe.
I-discography ngqo yawo wonke ama-albhamu namaqoqo lapho i-vysotsky ibamba iqhaza, cishe akunakwenzeka ukudala, ngoba bashicilelwe emazweni ahlukene, benziwa ngokuthengisa, babhala kabusha. Ngemuva kokushona kweVysotsky, iculo lakhe laqhubeka liphuma emapuleti.
Amafilimu
Kwi-biography yeVladimir Vysotsky, yaseshashalazini, ama-movie nomculo ahambisana ngokulinganayo. Indima yakhe yokuqala, e-episodic kwifilimu "ontanga" vysotsky idlale ngenkathi ifunda eM Mate. Kepha i-cinema ngempela yavula iVladimir Semenovich njengomdlali ngo-1961, ngemuva kokuqopha ifilimu "uCareer Dida Gorina". Ngemuva kwalokho kwalandela "713 ecela ukufika" namanye amafilimu. Kepha kwakungekho ndima enkulu, i-vysotsky yaqala ukusebenzisa kabi utshwala. Le ndlela yaphenduka okubi kakhulu.Impumelelo enkulu yafika kuphela ngo-1967 ngokukhishwa kwefilimu "mpo", wabhala ngayo zonke izingoma. Mayelana ne-vysotsky yabona ngokushesha izwe lonke, ngasikhathi sinye mayelana nomlingisi, nanjengomholi. Okulandelayo, i-vysotsky idlale ezithombeni "zemihlangano" emifushane "," ukungenelela "," kwasebenza ama-comrades amabili "," kwasebenza umnikazi we-taaiga "," ukuvakasha okuyingozi ".
Izingoma zikaVysotsky zagxekwa eKomitini Ephakathi ye-CPSU kanye ne-subordinate Press. I-Vysotsky ayikwazanga ukukushaya indiva lokhu nangemva kwesihloko esiphuthumayo ngesihloko, okuyi-vysotsky sacula, ithumele incwadi ekomidi eliphakeme, lapho abiza khona lokhu kugxekwa okubukhali nokuthula.
Kumir izigidi uVladimir vysotsky waba amandla eSoviet adelelayo. Wayevame ukwenqatshwa izindima, futhi izingoma azizange zihambe emoyeni, ngakho-ke phakathi ne-70s umlingisi udubule kancane. Eshashalazini eTaganka, yaxoshwa ngenxa yokudakwa, baphinde baphikisana nezindima eziphambili. Ama-vysotsky amahlandla ambalwa acishe acishe "anamathele" emhlabeni ngenxa yezinhliziyo ezibuthakathaka, ezenzelwe ukusebenza ngokweqile kanye nokugwinya okude. Kepha ngasikhathi sinye, bekunjalo ngalesi sikhathi lapho i-vysotsky idlale i-hamlet yakhe eyayikhunjulwa ezigidini. UVladimir wafaka iqhaza elinzima kakhulu futhi elikhangayo ngendlela yakhe ekhethekile nangokunethalente elingapheli.
Kuthelevishini, ukuthunyelwa kwe-Estonia okunikezelwe eVysotsky, "Guy kusuka eTaganka" kwaphuma. Kwakuwukubonakala kokuqala komculi kuthelevishini hhayi kwifilimu yesici. Mayelana nomlingisi wabhala okuningi futhi wahlungwa. I-athikili esencwadini ethi "Katalalisa" yanyatheliswa ngaye, kamuva i-Vysotsky ibizwa ukuthi ikhulume esiteshini se-French TV, lapho afeza khona "i-Ballad Love Yakhe Yekuphanga. Kepha kuthelevishini ephakathi nendawo, azikho izingxoxo noma ikhonsathi yeVladimir Vysotsky ngesikhathi sokuphila kwakhe yaboniswa. Kwesinye isikhathi bekukhona imizamo yokuqopha inhlolokhono kuthelevishini esemqoka. Isibonelo, i-vysotsky ikhulume nabathwali be-valery, kodwa ngemuva kwalokho ifilimu ngokudluliswa igezwa, ngaphandle kokushiya lutho ngaphandle kwesiqephu esincane semizuzu embalwa.
Indima yesibonakaliso yeVladimir Vysotsky kwakuwumsebenzi osesithombeni esivinjelwe esiningi "Iphuzu lomhlangano alikwazi ukuguqulwa", lapho umlingisi edlale iqhawe lakhe alithandayo - uGleb Zheglov, futhi wenza njengoMqondisi. Kule filimu, iculo likaVladimir Semenovich alizwakali, yize ekuqaleni ezwakalisa isifiso esinjalo. Ngemuva kwalokho umqondisi wawuphikisana nobuqili obunjalo, ngoba ngombono wakhe, i-vysotsky evuthayo ingashona isithombe seqhawe lakhe.
UVladimir Vysotsky wayefuna ngempela ukudlala kwifilimu yaseMelika "obomvu". Uqophe umyalezo wevidiyo kuWarren Beatti, obekumele abe ngumqondisi wefilimu. Kepha ukungena e-US akukaze kufinyelele.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Lapho uVladimir Semenovich efundwa ngonyaka wokuqala kaMkhat, wahlangana nobudlelwano bakwaZhukova, owagcina waba ngumkakhe wokuqala ngo-1960. Umshado awuzange uhlale isikhathi eside, abashadikazi bavame ukuxabana futhi, bengahlali ndawonye nangobusuku, bahlukanisile.
Umfazi wesibili womdlali waba uLyudmila Abramova. Bahlangane ngonyaka ngemuva kwesehlukaniso sikaVladimir Semenovich nomfazi wokuqala. Kulomshado u-Abramov wethule umculi wezingane ezimbili, ezazingakwazi ukuzisindisa umndeni, futhi kakade umbhangqwana waphambuka. Womabili la madodana kaVysotsky ngemuva kwalokho waba abaculi futhi abopha izimpilo zabo nge-movie. Indodana encane, i-nikita vysotsky, ilawula isikhungo samasiko esifundazweni-myuseum v.s. Vysotsky.
Okwesithathu, i-vysotsky yashada uMarina Vlad, engakuqala ukuwabona "umthakathi" kwifilimu "futhi ngokushesha wathandana nomlingisi. Iminyaka eminingi, umculi waphupha ngowesifazane omuhle, ebukeza umdwebo ngokubamba iqhaza kwakhe. Ukwazana kwabo bekusekwenzeka. Ngesinye isikhathi, ngemuva kokubuka umdlalo, i-vysotsky ivakashele indawo yokudlela, lapho yayiphumule khona. Lapho-ke indoda yaya kuye kuye, yathatha isandla, ayinciphisanga amehlo aseMarina. Ngo-1970, uVlad noVysotsky bashada.
Impilo yomuntu siqu vladimir vysotsky yaphenduka, kwenziwa iphupho lakhe elide. Ngakho-ke kwathatha iminyaka eyi-10, kuze kube sekufeni komculi. Kuyo yonke le nkathi, uMarina Vlady wasala umlingisi akagcini nowesifazane wakhe othandekayo, ukwesekwa, kodwa futhi nomnyuziyamu omkhulu.
Kepha kulo mndeni, konke bekungabushelelezi kangako. IVysotsky yayinedumela elihlazoyo, amahemuhemu amaningi ahamba ngaye nabesifazane bakhe. Kakade ngesikhathi sethu ku-biography "vysotsky. Ngiyabonga ngokuphila. "Inoveli yomculi ngeTatiana Ivlev eminyakeni yokugcina yempilo. Amantombazane analo lelo gama ayekaze abe khona, kepha lokhu akusho ukuthi umculi odumile wanyakaziswa futhi wabizwa ngokuthi yindoda eshadile yothando olungelona olukhona ohlangothini.
I-Oksana Afanasyev yaba uthando lokugcina lwe-vysotsky. Wathandana ngengozi futhi ekuqaleni kokubona. Njengoba kamuva etshelwe, u-Oksana wabe eseqala futhi, mhlawumbe, okuwukuphela kothando lwangempela. Umehluko phakathi kwabathandi ubeneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-20 ubudala. U-Oksana wayeyindodakazi yombhali odumile, ngakho-ke kwakungekho ukwethulwa phambi kobuntu obudumile, kakhulu ebesaba ukuthi ngomculi othandwayo onedumela lotshwala nowesifazane, wayezoba ukuzijabulisa kuphela. Kepha le bekuyimizwa yangempela ngemizwa emnene nokunconywa.
Unkosikazi kaVyshotsky ngaleso sikhathi waphila impilo yakhe eParis, kodwa wayazi inkosikazi yomyeni wakhe. U-Oksana waze wathuthela efulethini eya eVladimir, wayazi ukuthi washada, kodwa wakubona njengokuthile okude futhi kungabalulekanga. Umculi umshintshe. UVysotsky akazange afihle ubuhlobo bakhe, wajwayela kakhulu le ntombazane nabangane bakhe kanye nozakwabo.
Ukuncika
UVladimir Vysotsky, naphezu kokubukeka okuthembekile nokukhula okuphezulu, akazange ahluke impilo eqinile. Umculi wabhema ngepakethe likagwayi ngosuku futhi ubencike kotshwala iminyaka eminingi. Wayengumuntu wokudala, kepha imisebenzi yakhe yayihlalwa njalo, icindezelwe yahlehliswa. Ngakho konke lokhu, wasiza ekuphonseni noma okungenani afake phakathi abangane babo abaningi abadumile. Wabamba emzini ngezikhathi zokwehlukana, kwavunyelwa, kwanikeza amaphilisi alethwe nguMarina eFrance. Abaculi abaningi abajwayele bathi eminyakeni yamuva yokuphila, i-vysotsky uqobo yayeka ukuphuza utshwala.
Noma kunjalo, isikhathi eside umculi wayenezinkinga zenhliziyo nokuphefumula. Ukuhlaselwa okubucayi kokuqala kwenzeka ngo-1969. Wayenegazi ngomphimbo, umkama ovuthiwe abizwa nge-ambulensi. Ekuqaleni, odokotela benqabile ngisho nokunqatshelwa kokwehlisa umculi, uma becabanga ngecala lakhe elifayo, kepha intokazi yavimba umnyango futhi yasongela ihlazo lezombusazwe. UVysotsky wasindisa ukukhuthazela kukankosikazi wakhe nokuthi odokotela babona umculi nomlingisi odumile. Ukusebenza kwathatha amahora angu-18.
Umlutha wotshwala waba nemiphumela yako, okwenza izifo zezinso nenhliziyo. Odokotela bake bazama ukulwa nezimo ezinzima zezidakamizwa zochungechunge lwe-narcotic. Akwaziwa ukuthi ngabe lokhu kubangela ukuncika noma umculi ngokwakhe wanquma ukuthi lezi zidakamizwa zizomsiza wenqabe utshwala futhi zibhekane nokugula kwazo, kodwa amaqiniso asungula umlutha wezidakamizwa, ama-vysotsky athuthukise umlutha wezidakamizwa. Uhlala enyusa umthamo we-morphine ne-amphetamine, ngo-1977 akunakuphila ngaphandle kokusebenzisa nsuku zonke izinto ze-narcotic.
Ngaleso sikhathi, umculi wawusuvele usuphelile, imizamo yokwelashwa ayinayo isenzo, futhi i-vysotsky yabikezela ukufa iminyaka eminingana noma kusuka ku-overdose noma ekuzibeni ngokweqile. Ngo-1979 eBukhara vysotsky, mhlawumbe wasinda ekufeni komtholampilo. AMABHODI WE-Biographs asaxabana ngaleli qiniso.
Ukushona
NgoJulayi 25, 1980, uVladimir Semenovich Vysotsky washona ngokuzumayo. Ukufa kwafika ngephupho efulethini lapho kuhlala khona umculi. Umdwebi uphuthume ezungeze igumbi wathi mama - uyakwazi okuzokufa ngalo lolu suku. UVladimir walala kuphela ngemuva kwentuthuko yokuvusa futhi wafa ephusheni.
Ngokwesicelo sokusondelana, ukuvulwa kwangenziwanga, ngakho-ke imbangela yokufa kwe-vysotsky ayikaze ifakwe. Ngokusho kwemithombo eminingana, kungacatshangelwa ukuthi imbongi, umculi kanye nomlingisi onekhono babulawa yi-MyOcardial infarntaction noma e-asphyxia ngenxa ye-overdose. Abangani nabalingani babona ukuthi ama-vysotsky abulele izidakamizwa, kepha ngokungaqondile, ukweqisa akwadedelwa njengesizathu sokufa.
Emaphephandabeni nakuthelevishini, ukufa kwe-vysotsky empeleni akuzange kukhangise. Lokhu kwenzeke hhayi kangako ngenxa yokuthi kwakukhona amandla okoqobo yimbongi, kungakanani ngenxa yosuku lokufa - washona ngesikhathi ehlobo i-Olympiad eMoscow. Akekho owayefuna ukonakalisa umcimbi omkhulu womhlaba wonke onodokotela we-necrologist. Umyalezo wokufa komlingisi uthumele ebhokisini le-Office Theatre eTaganka, futhi isixuku esikhulu sacishe sazungeza inyala yemidlalo yeshashalazi.
Imininingwane mayelana nomngcwabo yayithule ngenkuthalo, kepha idolobha lonke lafika livale umculi. Lapho uMarina ethe kamuva, lo marina akazange angcwatshwe ngisho namakhosi. Ukufika emathuneni e-Vagankovsky, ibhokisi le-vysotsky bekufanele lidlule eKremlin. Iziphathimandla ezisemthethweni zazama ukugeza izimbali zaze zangqongqoza isithombe ukuze kungabonakali ukuthi kudluliselwe esikhungweni saseMoscow, kodwa ngaphambi kwaso, isifuba esidabukisayo, isifuba sabhekana nokuvikelwa kwendawo. Abantu abanezambulela bavale izimbali, bamemeza ngamaphoyisa. Izithombe zale nkinga zihamba emhlabeni wonke.
Ukuze umculi omkhulu angcwatshwe kude nomnyango wokungena, umqondisi wamathuna kwadingeka adele isikhundla sakhe. Ithuna likaVysotsky laphenduka nje ligcwele izimbali. Abalandeli bobuhlakani ababakhohlwa ngakho iminyaka eminingi. Kuze kube manje, abahambi abaningi bavakashela ukucwengwa kwakhe kokugcina bashiye izimbali.
Ngo-1985, itshe lethu lethuna lashintsha isikhumbuzo kumculi. Isifanekiso sigcizelela ingoma yakhe ethi "Isikhumbuzo" futhi sibonisa umuntu ozama ukuphunyuka egobolondweni lamatshe futhi avela kumaketanga ama-canons adala.
Izics
- "Untanga"
- "Umsebenzi uDida gorina"
- "Phila Futhi Ufile"
- "Impi Ngaphansi Kophahla"
- "Ama-Comrades amabili akhonze"
- "Okwesine"
- "Indiza KaMc McKornley"
- "Izimpawu Zodiac"
- "Kukhona ezimbili zazo"
- "Indawo yokuhlangana ayikwazi ukuguqulwa"