I-Biograge
IViktor Tsoi yinto ye-punomenon yomculo we-rock Russian. Umholi we-rock band "cinema", umlingisi womculi kanye nefilimu, waba yisizukulwane esisezingeni eliphezulu sokwakhiwa kabusha. Ifa lokudala umculi alishiyele impilo yakhe elifushane laphindeka futhi aphinde acabange nabantu bakhe kanye nezizukulwane ezilandelayo zabaculi.Isimo esifanekisela iqembu le- "Cinema" endaweni yangemva kweSoviet lalihlukile: Izinkinga eziphakanyiswe ezingomeni ze-tsoi zisaqhubeka nokukhathazeka ngezingqondo ezisencane.
Kwesinye isikhathi kunzima ukuyiqonda futhi ichaze ukuthi uViktor Tsoi ufanele uthando olunjalo ezweni lonke. Izwi labantu, uphawu lwesikhathi sedwala laseRussia, umoya woshintsho - ukubonwa okunjalo kuyindlela enkulu kakhulu indlela, lapho igama lomculi odumile.
Ubuntwana nentsha
UViktor Tsoi wazalwa ehlobo lika-1962 emndenini waseLeningrad wesayensi yesayensi nezobuchwepheshe. Ubaba we-Robert Tsoi usebenze njengonjiniyela, futhi umama, umdabu waseSt. Petersburg, uValentina Vasilyevna, wafundisa imfundo yomzimba esikoleni. I-Tsoi Son Dunes (Igama lesiRussia - I-Tsoi Maxim Maksimovich), uPukhulu uViktor Tsoi kuyise, wazalelwa eKorea. Naphezu kwezimpande zaseKorea, ukukhula kukaVictor kwakungu-184 cm (ngokuvamile okwamukelwayo).
Kusukela ebuntwaneni, umfana owayethanda ukudweba, nabazali ukuthuthukisa ithalente lakhe, uVictor wanikeza uVictor esikoleni sobuciko, lapho afunda khona iminyaka emithathu. Esikoleni esiphakeme, akakwazanga ukujabulisa abazali ngempumelelo, futhi othisha ababonanga umfundi kuwo abakwazi ulwazi, abanake izingane.
Vele kusuka ebangeni lesihlanu, umbuthano wezintshisekelo womfundi ushintshe kakhulu emculweni. Ebangeni lesihlanu, i-TSOI yaba nesigingci sokuqala, umfana uqala ngentshiseko ukuba ahlanganyele emculweni aqoqe ngisho neqembu lokuqala le- "Chamber No. 6" ngama-Comrades.
Ukulungisa osemusha ngomculo kwakunzima: ukuthenga isiginci sentambo engu-12, ingane yesikole yachitha yonke imali abazali abamshiyile, eshiye ukuphumula. Emabhulokini amathathu asele, uTsoi wathenga uBelyesha wababekela esiswini esingenalutho. Umphumela wabikezelwa, kwathi ngemuva kwalokho, umculi wenza ukuphela kwesiphetho sangempela kimi: ungalokothi uBelyesha.
Ngemuva kwebanga lesishiyagalolunye uViktor Tsoi uthathe isinqumo sokuqhubeka nokuqhubeka nezifundo zakhe esikoleni se-Leningrad Art aqanjwe nge-serov, ukuba ngumdwebi-umklami. Kepha uthando lwezobuciko olubonakalayo lupholile ngokushesha, ngoba umculo wabanjwa iningi lesikhathi esizayo. I-tsoi yaxoshwa kusuka ku-coup yesibili.
UVictor waya emsebenzini esitshalweni, wabe esezinza ku-Lyceum Conceum Conseum Con. 61, lapho alwazi khona umsebenzi we-carcisti esihlahleni. Umculi uvame ukusika izibalo zaseNetzke zaseNetzke ezihlahleni.
Noma kunjalo, zonke lezi zinto ezithakazelayo kwakungeyona inhloso enkulu kaVictor. Umculo ubelokhu ukhona lapho, futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, yena ngokwengeziwe, lokhu kuwukuphela komsebenzi ongathanda ukunikela ngempilo yakhe.
Umculo
Ekupheleni kuka-1981, uViktor TSOI, kanye no-Alexei, uFishkin no-Oleg Valina, wadala ibhendi yedwala elibizwa ngokuthi yi-garin ne-hyperboid, kepha ngemuva kwalokhu kufakwa e-Leningrad Rock edumile Iklabhu. Iqembu elisanda kwenziwa ngosizo lukaBoris Grebenchikov kanye nabaculi beqembu lakhe "i-Aquarium" liqopha i-albhamu yokuqala "45". Igama le-albhamu lenzeke kusukela esikhathini somsindo wamarekhodi akhe.Indalo entsha isithandwa efulethini laseLeningrad. Emkhathini ovuselelekile, izilaleli zabalaleli zadluliselwa ngokuqinile nabaculi. Kavele-ke, uViktor Tsoi wakhuluma ngokusobala ngezimiso zakhe zokuphila, ezingahlosile ukubuyela emuva.
I-albhamu elandelayo ebizwa ngokuthi "Inhloko yeKamchatka" ukuhlonipha igama le-boiler gum, lapho uVictor asebenza khona ngo-1984 eRybina noValina, iqembu laliyingxenye yabahlanganisi , i-guitarist yuri kasparyan, i-basist alexander Titov, futhi yayihleli ngemuva kweDrum East Gustav (Georgy Gurynanov). Ngawo lowo nyaka, iqembu le- "Cinema" laliyiLaureate eMkhosini Wesibili weLeningrad Rock, waba umuzwa wangempela wabalaleli.
Ngonyaka olandelayo womkhosi, iqembu le- "Cinema" liphindaphinde impumelelo yakhe yezindlebe, futhi abaculi banquma ukuqopha i-albhamu ebusuku, eyayicabanga ukuba yigama elisha kuhlobo lomculo we-rock ogcwele ngokuphelele abadlali. Ukusebenza ku- "ebusuku" kudonswa, futhi esikhundleni sakhe "nge-cinema" yakhe kwaqoshwa i-albhamu ye-magneto ebizwa ngokuthi "lokhu akulona uthando."
NgoNovemba 1985, okunye esikhundleni kwakubanjwa njengengxenye yeqembu le-movie: U-Alexander Titova, eposini laseBassist, u-Igor Tikhmirov washintsha. Leli qembu alizange liguquke kuze kube sekupheleni kokuphila kwalo.
Ngo-1986 kwaba unyaka wokuthandwa okuphezulu kwe- "cinema". Imfihlo yayo yayihlanganisa inhlanganisela eyingqayizivele yokutholwa komculo okusha okulula nokubukwa kweVictor Robertovich. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izingoma ze- "cinema" kwakulula ukwenza ngaphansi kwesigingci, leli qembu liphoqelekile ezinkulungwaneni ze- "kinomuns", ukuba nezingoma ze-tsoi kuyo yonke igceke.
Ngo-1986, leli qembu lethula izethameli libhekise i-albhamu "ebusuku" futhi yanikeza ikhonsathi yesigilisa eMkhosini we-Moscow Club waseSt. Petersburg Rock kanye neLoscow Lab. Ama-albhamu eqembu aqala ukuthandwa ngokwengeziwe, futhi ama-amasha eqembu abuke izigidi zababukeli kulo lonke iSoviet Union.
Ngemuva kokukhishwa kwe-albhamu "iqembu legazi" (kwethulwa ngo-1988), "i-cinomania" yasakazeka ngaphesheya kwe-USSR. Iqembu lanikeza amakhonsathi eFrance, eDenmark nase-Italy, futhi amaqembu ezithombe ayevele evele emboza omagazini abadumile bomculo. Ngemuva konyaka, "I-Cinema" ikhiqiza i-albhamu yokuqala ye-studio ebizwa ngokuthi "inkanyezi yilanga", futhi abaculi baqala ngokushesha umsebenzi kwirekhodi elilandelayo.
Izingoma ezihamba phambili ezivela ku-albhamu "Star egama elithi Ilanga" zenziwe uVictor Tsoi kanye neqembu le- "cinema" lokungafi, kanye nokwakheka kwe- "pack of ugwayi" kwaba yinto eshibhile yesizukulwane ngasinye esilandelayo se-USSR .
Ngo-1989, amakhonsathi eqembu le-movie ayeqhutshwa eFrance naseMelika.
NgoJuni 1990, ikhonsathi yokugcina kaViktor Tsoi neqembu lakhe kwizinkinga ze-Olimpiki "Luzhniki" eMoscow.
"I-Cinema" - i-albhamu yokugcina ese-discography of the coleacy. Izingoma ze- "Cuckoo" ne- "Hlala" zaba izingoma ezithandwa kakhulu ezaziphinda zangenza abanye abaculi namaqembu.
Izingoma zikaTsoi zaphenduka ukwazi kwabantu abaningi baseSoviet. Okokuqala, igama lomculi lihlotshaniswa nezinguquko nezinguquko. Isifiso esinjalo sibonisa ingoma ethi "Ngifuna Ushintsho!" (Ngokwesekuqaleni - "Shintsha!"), Okokuqala okuzwakala kuMkhosi we-IV weLeningrad Rock Club ku-DC "Nevsky" ngoMeyi 31, 1986.
Uma uqala ukubheka, kungabonakala sengathi i-tsoi yayizibophezele izinqumo ezinamandla, kodwa empeleni wabona impilo ethile ehlukile.
Tsoi mayelana nomculo:
"Umculo kufanele uwamboze: Kufanele, lapho kunesidingo - ukuxuba lapho kunesidingo - ukuhlanganisa, nokuthi kunesidingo - futhi kukwenza ucabange. Umculo akufanele ufonele nje ukudlula esigodlweni sasebusika. Kufanele ibekwe. "Wake waba sehlotshiswe nabamele abezindaba, wavuma ukuthi uyakholelwa kuye umphikisi wokuphindukuzalwa, nokuhlala yena uqobo - into eyinhloko kuye. Kungenzeka ukuthi umculi wawundla ngomsebenzi osebenza kahle, futhi akazange aphawula ngesimo sengqondo ngokuthola izitayela zezepolitiki zalesosikhathi.
UTsoi uthe ngombono wakhe wezinguquko emphakathini waseSoviet:
"Bengihlose ukukhishwa kokwazi kuzo zonke izinhlobo zemfundiso, kusuka kumuntu oqondile womuntu omncane, ongenamsebenzi ongenamsebenzi ohlala ebheka" phezulu phezulu. " Ngilinde ushintsho engqondweni, hhayi imithetho eqondile, izimiso, izikhalazo, ama-plenums, izingqungquthela.Amafilimu
Ifilimu likaViktor TSOI njengoMlingisi we-Movie kwakuwukubamba iqhaza emsebenzini wokuthweswa iziqu kothisha waseKievey osemusha, uhlobo lomculo wezimfihlo '. Ukuhlunga kwefilimu kwenzeka eLake Telbin eKiev. Ukubamba iqhaza kulesi sithombe kuphawula isigaba esisha ekwakheni.
Ukuthandwa kwe- "cinema group" kwaholela eqinisweni lokuthi uViktor TSOI waqala ukumema ukuthi ubambe iqhaza ekutholeni amafilimu "amasha". Ifilimu le-Tsoi-Filmaker lalingamafilimu ayishumi nane, phakathi kwalona kudingeka ukuthi aqaphele imidwebo ebalulekile yalesosikhathi, ekhombisa ngokugcwele ngomongo we- "Epoch of Izinguquko".
Le yi "RECA" yomqondisi wefilimu kaVladimir Solovyeva, isithombe esigcwele umuzwa we-tart 'wokuqala kokuphela' kwemifanekiso yeminyaka yokuhlelwa kabusha. Lesi yinaliti "ebabazekayo," inaliti "ebabazekayo, lapho umholi weqembu le-" cinema "enza khona indima enkulu. Iqhawe laseTsoi Moro linquma ukulwa nemilutha wezidakamizwa, kepha konke kuvela ukuthi akulula kangako. U-Antipode wakhe, uNarcodilera Arthur, wadlala uPeter Mamonov. Le filimu yaba ngumholi wokuqasha okuqashwa ngo-1989, kanti uViktor Tsoi uthole isihloko esithi "Best Actor of the Year" ngemiphumela yocwaningo phakathi kwabafundi besikrini saseSoviet.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Ezifundweni eziphezulu, uViktor TSOI wayengathandwa ngabantu ofunda nabo, lonke iphutha kwakuwubuzwe bakhe, kodwa iminyaka engama-20, impilo yomuntu siqu yomdwebi yashintsha. Amantombazane ayesemsebenzini emnyango womculi othandekayo. Futhi kungekudala le nsizwa yahlangana nomngane womshado. Ukwazi kwenzeka kwelinye lamaqembu lapho umculi abekhona. UMarianna wayemdala ngeminyaka emithathu kunomholi. Izinyanga eziyisithupha zokuqala zabathandi zaqhubeka nezinsuku eziya epaki, okwathi ngemuva kwalokho zanquma ukuhlala ndawonye.Umculi washada noMaryan (Marianna) uTsoi, owamnika indodana ka-Alexander. Ngokuzayo, u-Alexander Tsoi uzoba nomculi wedwala. U-Alexander waba ukuphela kwengane kaViktor Tsoi, kungabikho nje ukwedlula umculi ayengenazo izingane. Unkosikazi kaTsoi wawuthatha yonke imisebenzi yezomnotho yeqembu, wasiza ngezingubo zekhonsathi nezinkinga zenhlangano.
Ngo-1987, ngesikhathi somsebenzi lapho kufakwa khona ifilimu "acca", uVictor "wahlangana noNatalie abanobungane abasebenza umsizi womqondisi. Kwaqubuka inoveli phakathi kwabo, futhi ubuhlobo obusha ekugcineni kwaholela ekubhujisweni komndeni. Njengoba uMarianna ekhumbula engxoxweni, aqhamuka endalweni eNatalia. UMarianna wafaka "i-Passion volucano", futhi uNatalia wahlala edwala "idwala elingenakuqhathaniswa."
Ngokusemthethweni, lo mbhangqwana awuzange uhlukanise, futhi ngemuva kokufa komculi Marianna, ngathatha inhlangano yokukhishwa kwamarekhodi akhe okugcina, kanye nezinto ezingadingekile. Ngo-1999, umfelokazi uViktor Tsoi uthole imfundo ephakeme e-University of St. Petersburg, lapho afunda khona amaJapan. Owesifazane wahlatshwa umxhwele izinguqulo ezivela kwiJapan, isiNgisi.
Ngosuku lwekhulu leminyaka, wembulwa ngumdlavuza. Ngemuva kokususa isimila esifubeni, odokotela bathola imfundo ye-Oncological kanye nasebuchosheni. Ngabona ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukwenza noma yini, uMarianna Tsoi waya ekhaya ukuzofa. Ezinyangeni ezintathu ezedlule, umama wakhe no-Alexander Axenov banakekelwa yena, badumaze kakhulu nge-pseudonym enhle kakhulu.
Ukushona
Ngo-Agasti 15, 1990, uViktor Tsoi ushone engozini yemoto.
I-TSoi iphuke ngengozi ekhilomitha engamashumi amathathu nanhlanu yomzila we-latvia slot - i-talsi eduzane nedolobha laseTukums, libuya kokunye e-Baltic States. Imoto yakhe yashayisana nebhasi labagibeli lomkhiqizo we-Ikarus, owayengumshayeli walo akazange alimale. Ngokwenguqulo esemthethweni, i-tsoi kusuka ekusebenzeni ngokweqile yalala ngesikhathi sokulawulwa kwemoto.
Isikhathi eside, amahemuhemu ahamba kangangokuba umculi akazange aqaphele ithuba, ngoba ngashintsha ikhasethi emsakazweni wezimoto, kodwa akukho ukuqinisekiswa kwezinsolo ezinjalo. Imbangela yokufa isahlola umphakathi waseRussia.
Ukufa komculi sekuyesabeka izwe. Ngo-Agasti 19, 1990, izinkulungwane zabantu zabuthana emngcwabeni wakhe eSt. Petersburg e-Bogoslovsk Cemetery. Abalandeli abaningi abakwazanga ukwamukela izindaba zokufa kwesithombe, benza impilo yokuzibulala.
Ethuneni lakhe eSt. Petersburg, zihlala zinezimbali ezibukhoma futhi aziphumi amakhandlela. Unkosikazi kaViktor - uMarianna Tsoi, kanye nonina, uValentina Vasilyevna Tsoi, wangcwatshwa emathuneni afanayo.
Ngemuva kokufa, umculi wasungula inani elikhulu lezikhumbuzo emazweni ahlukahlukene omhlaba. Enye yezithombe eziphambili, ezibonisa umdlali wedwala ohlezi esithuthuthu, ezifakiwe eSt. Petersburg nge-Nevsky Prospect, maqondana ne- "Aurora" cinema.
Kumakhilomitha angama-35 womgwaqo omkhulu wezemfundo - iTalsi, lapho kwenzeka khona ingozi ebulalayo, isikhumbuzo safakwa namamitha ayi-2 ukuphakama kwamasentimitha angama-30. Njengesisekelo, abaculi bakhethe enye yezithombe ezithandwa kakhulu zomculi, lapho kubanjwa khona ngezingalo zawela.
I-Sculptor Amiran HABASHvili kanye nomculi ruslan vereeshchagin, adale isikhumbuzo, anqume ukuthi alungise imigqa edumile ye-tsoi ngokufa nothando oluvela engomeni ethi "Legend":
"Ukufa kufanelekile ukuphila, futhi uthando lufanele ukulinda ...".Ukukhumbula
Ifa lokudala lomculi laphinde lavuselelwa amanye amaqembu. Ngakho-ke, uKonstantin Kinchev, umholi we- "Alice", okwakukhona ngasikhathi sinye ne-tsoem, wenza ezinye zezingoma zakhe ngezinkulumo zakhe.Ngo-2000, intela "kinoproby" yenzeka, lapho abahlanganyeli khona abaningi baseRussia amatshe abathengisa ngayo.
I-Ermitage Symphony Orchestra yenze izingoma ze- "Cinema" iqembu ekhonsathini enikezelwe kwinkumbulo yomculi.
Ngo-1990, ngemuva kwezindaba zokufa komculi, kwavela udonga lwe-tsoi. EMoscow, abalandeli bobuciko bakaViktor TSOI babhalwa odongeni lweNombolo Yendlu 37 e-Arbat (Krivarbatsky Alley yaseMoscow). Umbhalo othi "Tsoi uyaphila" nezingcaphuno ezivela ezingomeni zakhe abathola ukugcizelela uthando lomdlali othandwayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, udonga lwememori luzoba olunye lwezinto ezikhangayo zedolobha laseRussia.
Abaqondisi abakhohlwanga nge-biography yomculi odumile. Ama-Cinematographers ayaqhubeka nokudubula amafilimu ngempilo yakhe nomsebenzi wakhe.
Ngo-2012, ifilimu elibhalwe phansi "tsoi` cinema`" eliqondiswe yi-evgenia lisovsky yeza kwizikrini. Efilimu, ingoma ethi "Ataman" yenziwe obala (ayishicilelwanga). UNatalia Razlogova wagcina ikhasethi ngale ngxenye, okwenza kube yisizinda somphakathi.
Ehlobo lika-2018, i-premiere ye-Drama Kirill Svetrennerennikov "ehlobo", enikezelwe ekuqaleni kwendlela yokudala kaViktor Tsoi, ubungani bakhe nonkosikazi wakhe uMike - NATIALIA, wenzeka phakathi Amakhabe. Abaculi badlale umlingisi wase-Europe waseKorea imvelaphi yu kanye nomholi weqembu "izilwane" romala lesilo (Roman Bielik), u-Irina Stariabaum wamukelwa ngeNatalia Naumenzo.
Njalo ngeminyaka emihlanu, abalandeli bakaTsoi bagubha usuku lokuzalwa olulandelayo kusukela ukuzalwa kwamakhonsathi we-Viktor TSOI Festing Rock kanye namasheya wememori. Ngo-2017, ukuhlonipha usuku oluzayo lokugubha usuku lwengoma ethi "inkanyezi egama linguLanga" eSt Petersburg, isiqeshana sakhishwa ngohlaka olulodwa. Kulo nyaka, umculi wayeneminyaka engama-55 ubudala.
Futhi ngo-2020, i-Premiere yesithombe sikathisha we-Alexey "Tsoi", lapho kuvela khona isigaba soMholisi. U-Evgeny Tsyganov udlale kwifilimu, uPaulina Andreeva, Mariana Spivak.
Ukwakhelekile
- 1982 - "45"
- 1983 - "46"
- 1984 - "Ikhanda KaMchatka"
- 1985 - "Lokhu akulona uthando"
- 1986 - "Ubusuku"
- 1988 - "Iqembu Legazi"
- 1989 - "Inkanyezi Ilanga"
- 1990 - I-Cinema "(" I-Black Album ")
Izics
- 1986 - "Yia Hha!"
- 1986 - "Ukuphela kweholide"
- 1987 - "I-ACCA"
- 1988 - "Inaliti"
- 1990 - "Idolobha"
- 1990 - "Ucansi kanye ne-perestroika"