I-Biograge
UPeter Poroshenko - Izepolitiki yase-Ukraine nezwe, uMongameli wesi-5 we-Ukraine, oweza wabusa ngemuva kwezizinda zezehlakalo ezinzima nezinzima ezweni. Abagxeki bambiza ngokuthi i-pragmatist enzima, i-dodgy doler, usomabhizinisi ophumelelayo, kepha akekho ophika amandla akhe okufeza inhloso yakhe.Ubuntwana nentsha
UPeroshenko poroshenko Peter alekseevich wazalwa ngoSepthemba 26, 1965 edolobheni lase-Ukraine laseBolgrad, elisesifundeni se-Odessa eduze komngcele neMoldova. Abazali bakaPoroshenko kwakungokomdabu esifundeni sase-Iz imail yesifunda sase-Odessa, okuyiminyaka yangaphambi kwempi kwakuyingxenye yeRomania.
Ubaba weMongameli yesikhathi esizayo e-Ukraine Alexey Ivanovich wahoxisa uMnyango Wemishini Yezolimo eBolgrad. Unina ka-Eugene Sergeevna wasebenza njenge-accountant enkulu. Umndeni kaPeter wawuyingane encane, wayenomfowethu ophakeme uMikhail Poroshenko, owashona ngo-1997 ezimweni ezingaqondakali.
Abezindaba babonakale kaninginingi imininingwane yokuthi igama langempela lesahluko esizayo seSifundazwe sase-Ukraine - Waltzman. Imininingwane enjalo yasheshe yaba yisisekelo sokuvela kwamahemuhemu maqondana nobuzwe bomholi wase-Ukraine.
Esikoleni, uPetru wakhombisa ukuthakazela ukufunda izilimi zakwamanye amazwe, kusukela ebangeni le-1 wafunda isiFulentshi. Ubaba womholi wase-Ukraine wesikhathi esizayo wathukuthela kanzima futhi waletha izingane ngezimiso eziqinile. Ngo-1974, umndeni kaOposhenko we-poroshenko wathuthela eMoldova, waya edolobheni laseBender, lapho uPeter aleksevich aphothula ngempumelelo esikoleni sendawo.
Ekupheleni kwesikole samabanga aphezulu, insizwa ethile yanquma ukuba yingcweti - isilawuli saya eMoscow ukunqoba iMetropolitan Mcimo. Kodwa-ke, bekungenakwenzeka ukungena esifundweni se-Apprentice-esifundazweni, ngenxa yalokho, wanquma ukutadisha umnotho waphesheya eKiev. Emcimbini wesithathu weNyuvesi uPoroshenko wabizelwa ebuthweni lezempi, ngemuva kokudluliselwa e-Akyubinsk, wayesethole iziqu eyunivesithi futhi wathola idiploma ebomvu ye-Economist-International.
Ibhizinisi
Ibhizinisi likaPoroshenko livela eminyakeni yabafundi. Ebusheni bakhe, wadala inkampani "isikhungo-senkonzo", imisebenzi yayo yayisekwe esiphethweni nasekukhokheni izinkontileka. Imali etholwa yi-poroshenko yabe ibalwa ngo-1.5% wenani lokuthenga, kepha lokhu kwamvumela ukuthi athenge imoto yeVolga ngonyaka we-5 weNyuvesi. Ngemali etholile ku-Center-Service Peter, kanye ne-Odnoklassnik, uSergey Zaitsev waqala ukuzibandakanya ekuletheni izimpahla ezilandile e-USSR. Ikakhulu, ubuciko bakhe buhanjiswa amafektri avumelanayo ka-cocoa ubhontshisi eBelgium naseHolland.
Ngemuva kokuwa kweSoviet Union, amakhono aleli bhizinisi avumela i-Pyru aleksevich ukuthatha ukulawula amafektri amaningana okuqinisekisa abesisekelo sokukhathazeka kwakhe okukhulu e-Ukraine. Umsebenzi ophumelelayo weMongameli yesikhathi esizayo ebhizinisini waletha uPetr Alekseevich esimweni sonke, ngokumelene nesizinda aqala ngaso ukubiza inkosi ye-chocolate.
Ngaphezu koMbuso kashokholethi "uRoshen", i-poroshenko inenqwaba yamabhizinisi. Ibhizinisi layo lifaka izimboni eziningana zebhasi nezimoto, isitshalo sohambo lwengilazi, amabhizinisi ambalwa wesitashi, i-Lenin Kuznya ", inkampani yomshuwalense KRAINA, kepha ibhizinisi lokukhiqiza ePoroshenko likaCorporate alilona ngokugcwele yena ngokuphelele.
I-Oligarch iyinqwaba yezindaba ezisebenzayo, kufaka phakathi isiteshi sesihlanu sase-Ukraine, abezindaba ze-KP, uhlelo lwe- "Collerent", umsakazo we-Radio, "olandelayo" olandelayo "," umsakazo wakho ". Kusukela ngo-1993 kuya ku-1998, wayengumqondisi jikelele wenkampani yomndeni e-UKRProminvest, eyasungulwa ngayo ngokubambisana noYise nomfowethu.
Ngemuva kokuhlelwa kabusha kwenhlangano ye-poroshenko ngonyaka ka-2006, inkampani ebambe imboni ebambe iqhaza "I-Corpect Investment Fund" Prime Exets Capital "yasungulwa," 100% Capital Capital "ingumnikazi wakwaPeter Poloshenko. Ngokwemininingwane yezezimali zezezimali nezomnotho, ngonyaka ka-2014, uMongameli wase-Ukraine ngenxa yesimo sawo sezinkulungwane eziyi-1,3 uthathe isikhundla se-6 phakathi kwezakhamizi ezicebile zezwe. Kepha ngemuva konyaka, lesi sibalo sancipha cishe kabili futhi safinyelela ezigidini ezingama- $ 750.
Ngokushesha kwaziwa ukuthi ibhizinisi likaMongameli alithengiswanga, kodwa "lifihlwe" endaweni yeRussia Federation, yize iqiniso lokuthi uPeter aleksevich waphendula kaninginingi ngeRussia njenge "Agrelissor".
Umphakathi wase-Ukraine wathukuthela ngokuthi ifektri yaseRoshen isasebenza eRussia. E-Lipetsk, ibhizinisi le-confectionery lisebenza ngempumelelo, naphezu kwezitatimende nezithembiso zomholi wase-Ukraine ukuvala lokhu kukhathazeka.
UMengameli waseRussia uVladimir Putin uphinde waveza kaningi ukuthi wamukela umsebenzi wale nkampani esensimini yaseRussia, ngoba inkampani ikhokhela intela njalo eMgcinimafa weRussia.
Ipolitiki
Ngo-1998, i-biography kaPeter Poroshenko yathola enye indlela, futhi wawela kwezepolitiki eyayiyiphupho lakhe elivela eminyakeni yakhe yabafundi. Ngemuva kwalokho uPeter aleksevich waba yisekela leVerkhovna Rada njengengxenye yeqembu lentando yeningi lentando yeningi lase-Ukraine. Njengoba eshiye iminyaka emi-2, washiya amanani eqembu le-SDPA ngokumelene nengqalasiziso nabaholi bawo kusukela eGeorge Surkis naseViktor Medivedchuk futhi ngokuzayo aba "yiqembu lobumbano le-Ukraine " esikhathini esizayo.Ngo-2000, ngemuva kokuhlanganiswa kwezinhlangano zezepolitiki ezi-5, iqembu elithi "Ubumbano Lwabasebenzi base-Ukraine" kwadalwa, lapho i-porovunko yaba ngenye yezihlalo zeqembu. Ngo-2001, waqanjwa kabusha ngokuthi "yiqembu lezifunda", eliholwa nguNdunankulu wase-Ukraine Nikolai Azarov.
Ngo-2001, uPetro poroshenko washiya amanani 'eqembu lezifunda', asekela uViktor Yushchenko, walibeka umkhankaso wokhetho lomuntu omusha okhethweni olusha. NgoViktor yushchenko, uPeter Aleksevich wahamba ngesandla "eMaidana anqobayo", engasoli ukuthi ukunqoba ngeke kumlethele ukukhula kwezepolitiki. Ngemuva kokhetho lwaseYushchenko, uMongameli wase-Ukraine, okuthunyelwe nguNdunankulu kwathathwa nguYulia Tymoshenko, kanti uPoroshenko uthole okuthunyelwe nguNobhala woMkhandlu Wezokuphepha Kazwelonke.
Ngo-2005, uPeter aleksevich kanye nezinye izikhulu eziningi basulwa phansi ngumongameli we-Ukraine ngenxa yenhlamvu enkulu ehambisana namacala amaningi wemvelo ye-Yushchenko enkohlakalweni nasekubuyiseleni izintshisekelo zawo.
Ngo-2009, uPoroshenko wakhanyiselwa ungqongqoshe wezinto zakwamanye amazwe waphinde wangena eMkhandlwini Kazwelonke Wase-Ukraine. Ngemuva konyaka, ngemuva kokunqoba ekukhetheni kukaMongameli koMholi 'weqembu lezifunda', i-viktor yanukovych, i-poroshenko yaphinde yathatha umhlalaphansi, imnika indawo kuhulumeni kaKonstantin Grishchenko.
Ngo-2012, uMongameli wase-Ukraine Viktor Yanukovych wamukele uPeter Poroshenko njengoNgqongqoshe Wezomnotho wase-Ukraine. Kepha eNhloko yoMnyango Wezokuthuthukiswa Kwezomnotho kwesimo somnotho, wahlala isikhathi eside - ngemuva kokunqoba okhethweni lwePhalamende - 2012 futhi abuyele ePoroshenko poroshenko kusukela kwaPosi ebanjelwe. Ngasikhathi sinye, wenqaba ukujoyina noma yiliphi iqembu eVerkhovna rada.
Ngemuva konyaka kamuva, uPeter aleksevich wathatha isikhundla esisebenzayo ekamu lababhikishi, exhasa ukudla kwama-Euromaadan, amanzi nezinkuni. Wazama ukungabambeli ezikhundleni zokuqala kanye ne-ex-boxer veritschko edumile, kanye namaphini abantu, u-Oleg uTornyBok no-Arsenia Yatsenyuk, okuthi, okungenzeka ukuthi bamsize ekunqobeni okulindelwe futhi afike ku Phezulu kwezepolitiki yase-Ukraine.
UMongameli we-Ukraine
Ngemicimbi ehambisana ne-evromaidan, uPeter Poroshenko wazuza ukuqashelwa komphakathi ngokubamba iqhaza ezimweni ezibucayi kakhulu zesikhathi. Lokhu kwamvumela ngemuva kokugumbuqelwa koMongameli wase-Ukraine Viktor Yanukovych ukuzonqoba okhethweni luka-2014. Uveze ukuthi usopolitiki akazange athambekele ekuqhekekeni ngokweqile nasekubumbeni ama-radical, ngenxa yokuthi ama-Ukraine awamnika amavoti angaphezu kuka-50%, nangomzuliswano wokuqala wohlanga lukaMongameli. Ngenxa yalokho, uPetro poroshenko waba nguMongameli wesi-5 we-Ukraine.
Ngokusho kwabase-Ukraine abakhethwe ngabase-Ukraine base-Ukraine, bakhulunywa ngaye lapho kuvulwa ngoJuni 7, 2014, izinhloso zalo ekuphakameni kukaHulumeni we-Ukraine kwakuwukulondoloza ubumbano bezwe kanye nokubuya kweCrimea kuya e-Ukraine. Ngasikhathi sinye, uPoroshenko wathembisa abantu ukuthi bathuthukise izinyathelo zokuqinisekisa ama-Ukraine abuse umbuso wama-visa eYurophu, futhi anikeze ithemba lokuthi i-European Union.
Umongameli kaPoroshenko kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala usushintshe umbono we-Ukraine ngaye, futhi ngenxa yalokho ulahlekelwe ubumbano, owamthatha njengomuntu onobuntu, usomabhizinisi wobungcweti. Kwakungeyona inyanga ngemuva komsebenzi wesihlalo sikamongameli, njengoba enqume ukungabatholi ngokunqoba imibhikisho yabantu baseningizimu-izwe, ithumela amabutho ase-Ukraine lapho. Ngenxa yokungqubuzana kwamasosha eDonbas, izakhamuzi eziyizinkulungwane ezingaphezu kuka-6 kanye namashumi ezinkulungwane zabasebenzi bezokuphepha ashonile ngolwazi olusemthethweni lwe-OSCE.
Lezi zibalo azinamahloni uHulumeni wezwe, futhi nangemva kokusayinwa kwesivumelwano sokuthula eMinsk Kiev kwaqhubeka nokuzama ukubuyisa iDonbass, eqinisekisa ukuphazamiseka okuningi kombuso weningizimu mpumalanga yeningizimu mpumalanga yeningizimu mpumalanga yeningizimu mpumalanga yeningizimu mpumalanga yeningizimu mpumalanga yeningizimu mpumalanga yeningizimu mpumalanga yeningizimu eseningizimu-mpumalanga yeningizimu, elawulwa ngamabutho amabutho, abhalwe phansi ababukeli bamanye amazwe.
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ngesikhathi sokubusa kukaPeter aleksevich, izingxoxo zibanjelwe "ngefomethi ye-Norman", umphumela wokhonkolo akazange alandelwe. Ukulwa kwaqhubeka, futhi umphakathi usola isahluko se-Ukraine ngenhloso yokuthola izinzuzo ezengeziwe kanye nezinzuzo zezomnotho ngenxa yempi.
Abezindaba baseNtshonalanga bazise kaninginingi ukuthi abaphathi base-US abafuni ukugcina isimo sezinto ezinjalo. NgoFebhuwari 2017, uPoroshenko wabanjwa noDonald Trump, uMongameli wase-United States, lapho amaqembu axoxa ngayo izindlela zokuxazulula ukungezwani kwamasosha eDonbas. Ngo-2016, osopolitiki baseYurophu bamemezela isidingo sokubuyekezwa komqondo nokusondela ezinqumweni ezizosiza ukuyeka ukulwa empumalanga ye-Ukraine.
Kwakuku-poroshenko, kwakuwumthwalo wemfanelo wokwehluleka ukungqubuzana kwamasosha kuma-donbas, ukuwa kwemali, inhlekelele yezomnotho e-Ukraine. Akazange afeze ezinye zezithembiso zakhe lapho ekhuphuka eHhovisi likaMongameli wase-Ukraine, ethatha isikhundla senkululeko yokukhuluma ku- "Pseudopatriasm" embusweni, nasezinkolweni zenhlalo kanye neholo le-Imf yesikweletu.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Impilo yomuntu siqu kaPeter Aleksevich, ngokungafani nomsebenzi wakhe wezepolitiki, ozinzile futhi ethembekile. Emuva eminyakeni yakhe yabafundi, wahlangana nomkakhe waseMarina Referentntevaya, indodakazi yephini likaNgqongqoshe Wezempilo we-Ukraine SSR. Unkosikazi kaPoroshenko ngumsebenzi we-cardiologist owayethatha isisa kamuva, walibangisa isisekelo somusa sikaPeter Poroshenko.Eminyakeni yomshado emndenini kaMongameli wesi-5 wase-Ukraine, kwazalwa izingane ezine: indodana ka-Alexey, indodakazi yezingane zika-Alexey, no-Evgenia, owaba ngumongameli we-Ukraine uViktor uYushchenko, nendodana kaMikhail. Ngo-2014, uMarina noPetro poroshenko babonakale umzukulu kaPeter noMzukulu ka-Elizabeth, indodana ka-Alexey endalo abalethela yona. Izindlalifa ezisencane zeNhloko Yezwe Manje ziphila futhi zifunde phesheya.
UPeter Poroshenko wathola udumo futhi njengenhloko yombuso engalandeli ukufunwa kwe-wardrobe. Yabonakala kaninginingi emihlanganweni ebalulekile egqoke izingubo ezilahliwe. Kwesinye isikhathi amajakethi namabhulukwe kuPeter aleksevich, anaso isibalo esikhulu (ngokuphakama okungama-180 cm, isisindo sawo sifinyelela kuma-93 cm), futhi sabheka yonke i-baggy. Lesi sithombe sigqoke ngokungafanele ekhanda le-Ukraine, imvamisa yawela kwabezindaba zamazwe aphesheya nasemakhasini "we-Instagram". UPoroshenko ngokwakhe wakugcizelela kaninginingi ukuthi izingubo zikaLouis Vuitton zikhetha, futhi isitayela sikaMongameli waseFrance u-Emmanuel Macgron sibheka indlela yokunambitha.
Peter Poloshenko manje
Entwasahlobo yango-2018, ukukhalaza okusemthethweni koMongameli wase-Ukraine kuya kwi-patriarch varriarch varfolome I njengesicelo sokuhlinzekwa kwe-autochefali esontweni lama-Orthochex e-Ukraine. UPeter Aleksevich wamukele lesi sinqumo hhayi esisodwa, kodwa ngama-hierarchs e-UPC KP. UConstantinople wanikeza impendulo enhle ekhanda le-Ukraine, futhi inqubo yokuhlinzeka ngomatoremu yasheshe yethulwa.
Umcimbi kaPoroshenko watshela ababhalisile bakhe ku-Facebook naku-Twitter. Ekukhanyeni kwe-anti-Russian Rhetoric, uPeter aleksevich wabiza le nqubo ngokuthi "ukugujwa kwe-Orthodoxy" kanye "nokwenza okuthile kokubuyiselwa okujulile kobulungiswa bomlando". Amabanga mayelana nokuzimela kweSonto Lobu-Orthodox Lase-Ukraine banikezwe iMetropolitan Epiphany ngoJanuwari 6, 2019.
Entwasahlobo yango-2018, izenzo zikaPeter Poroshenko zacekelwa phansi ngesimo esishubile endaweni yamanzi olwandle lwe-Azov. Abathumbi bamatilosi be-verel "nord" baboshwe ohlangothini lwase-Ukraine ngaphansi kokuzikhohlisa kokuphulwa kwemithetho yomngcele wase-Ukraine.
Uhlangothi lwaseRussia lwaqala ukuhlukunyezwa okuthe xaxa ekuhlolweni kwemikhumbi yase-Ukraine. NgoNovemba, lesi simo sanda ngemuva kokuboshwa kwemikhumbi emithathu ephethwe yinkonzo yasolwandle yase-Ukraine. Ngemuva kwesigameko uPoroshenko abize ngezenzo zokuhlukumeza uMoscow futhi wethule okwesikhashana umthetho wezempi ezindaweni ezinomngcele wasolwandle lwe-Azov.
Umcimbi omkhulu ka-2019 empilweni yezepolitiki yezwe kwakuwukhetho olulandelayo lweHhovisi likaMongameli. Ekupheleni kukaJanuwari, uPetro poroshenko wabhalisa ubuhlakani bakhe ohlwini lwabafakizicelo bekhanda leNhloko Yezwe.
Izimbangi zakhe eziphambili kwakunguJulia Tymoshenko, umholi weqembu leBatkivshchyna, omele "isikhundla sendawo" u-Anatoly Gritsenko kanye nokhetho lwabantu abavela ephathini "Vladimir Zelensky. Isibalo sokugcina singumlingisi wamahlaya kanye nomkhiqizi e-Ukraine naseRussia - ekuqaleni bekungabhekwa njengomqhudelwano. Kepha ngokushesha uZelensky wanikela ngenhliziyo yonke kubaholi bohlanga lokhetho.
UPoroshenko wenza ukubheja ngokulandelana kwe-European Union futhi angenisa isicelo se-EU ukuvela kwe-EU ku-2024. Njengoba uPeter aleksevich empeleni wahlupheka i-fiasco, wasebenzisa ama-levers ethonya kwabavoti abasekela iSonto lase-Ukraine avtocheFefali.
Noma kunjalo, ngemuva komjikelezo wokuqala wokuvota, uVladimir Zelensky noPeter Poroshenko baba abaholi bakaRacir, kanti umxhwele wokuqala ophikisana nabo bathola amahlandla ama-2 kaMongameli wamanje (30.24% ngokumelene namavoti angu-15.95% amavoti). Umjikelezo wesibili waqokwa ngo-Ephreli 21, 2019.
Ngesikhathi semihlangano yokhetho, uMongameli wagcizelela ukuthi uzovumelana nokukhethwa kwabantu futhi, esimweni sakhe sesilo sakhe, uzohlala kwezepolitiki. Uhlela ukuthatha indawo ePhalamende kanye nabasongozini abavela "ekubumbaneni", lapho ukuphikiswa kuzoveza umbono.
Ngo-Ephreli 19, ngo-Eva wohambo olunqumayo, impikiswano kaPoroshenko kanye ne-Zelensky enkundleni yezwe le-National SC "Olimpiki" yenzeka. Ngaphambi kokuhlangana ngohlelo lweVladimir Alexandrovich, womabili ama-ukhetho adlulayo ahlola izivivinyo zezinto ezivinjelwe egazini ngalinye. ERussia, izimpikiswano zabazongenela ukhetho lwabaholi base-Ukraine bezosakazwa emsakazweni we- "Komsomolskaya Pravda" umsakazo, ividiyo yezinkulumo zabo yaboniswa esiteshini se-TV "Russia 24" newebhusayithi ye-RT.
Ngokusho kokuphuma kwe-Poll, uVladimir Zelensky waba ngumnqobi wokhetho lwe-2, uthola amavoti angama-72-73% abhekene no-25-26% Peter Poloshenko. Umongameli wamanje wakwazi ukushaya umphikisi kuphela esifundeni saseLviv nakweziteshi zokuvota kwangaphandle e-Australia. Ezinsukwini zakamuva, ukufuculwa okusemthethweni kweNhloko Yezwe Elisha, uPeter Aleksevich uhlela ukusayina umthetho ekusebenziseni ulimi lwase-Ukraine njengombuso.