I-Biograge
ULyudmila Ulitskaya - Umlobi waseRussia, umbhali wesikrini, owokuqala wabesifazane abanikeza umklomelo weRussia Booker Award (2001). Ngo-2009, yaqokwa nge-International Bucker Premium, kabili umklomelo we "BIG Book". Umbhali wamanoveli "Casus Kukotsky", "Daniel Stein, umhumushi".
ULyudmila evgeevna ulitskaya wazalwa ngoFebhuwari 21, 1943 eBashkiria, lapho sathunyelwa khona ekulethweni eminyakeni yamuva. Ingane yokuqala yombhali wesikhathi esizayo yadlula edolobheni laseDovlekanovo, nasekupheleni kwempi, umndeni wabuyela eMoscow.
Enhloko-dolobha, uLyudmila wangena e-Moscow State University kwi-Faculty of Biology, lapho akhetha khona omunye weminyango eyinkimbinkimbi futhi ekhangayo - uMnyango Wezofuzo. Ekukhetheni uLyudmila wesikhathi esizayo wahamba ezinyathelweni zabazali, futhi wabandakanyeka emisebenzini yesayensi. Umama Ulitska, uMarianna Borisovna Ginzburg, wayengudokotela we-biochemist futhi wasebenza e-Pediatric Institute, uYise YevGedy Yakovlevich Ulitsky, ongusosayensi nodokotela wesayensi yezobuchwepheshe, akhiphe izincwadi eziningi zesayensi yezobuchwepheshe.
Ngemuva kokuphothula eyunivesithi, uLyudmila evgeevna uthole umsebenzi njengobuchwepheshe kulesi sikhungo sezakhi zofuzo ezijwayelekile ze-USSR Academy of the Sciences of USSR, kodwa wasebenza lapho kuphela iminyaka emibili. Ngo-1970, wayeka "ngokulandelana ngokuzithandela nangokuphoqelelwa" - umlobi wesikhathi esizayo wabanjwa ekufundeni nasekubhaliseni uSamizdat, owayengamukelwa kuleyo minyaka.
Ukuxoshwa lokhu, okubonakala sengathi ukwehluleka okucasulayo, kwaba yisinyathelo sokuqala endleleni njengemigwaqo ekubuseni okubhaliwe. Ngemuva kwekhefu leminyaka eyishumi, sibonga indawo entsha, ngenxa yosizo lomngane nomhlangano noSherling, kwakuwumsebenzi wekhanda lengxenye yezemibhalo yamaJuda yaseshashamaini - lapha kufakwa iLyudmila Ukubhala imidlalo, izigaba nokubuyekezwa kokusebenza.
Into yokufunda
Ngaphezu komsebenzi oyinhloko, u-Ultskaya ahumushe izinkondlo ezivela eMongolia, ezazingavamile. Umsebenzi odinga ukubuyiselwa kwe-Creative, amandla okubona umhlaba ozungeze imininingwane emincane kakhulu futhi ukubekezela okukhulu, waphoqelela uLyudmila ocabangayo ngomqondo wakhe wokubhala, futhi kusukela ekugcineni kwama-80s, izindaba nezindaba zaqala ukuvela ngamaqoqo ahlukahlukene.
Ngisho nangaphambi kokuba umhlaba ukhulume ngento ethi "Ulitskaya-Writer", uLyudmila wayevele edumile njengesimo. Amafilimu kadadewethu weLibelry kanye "nowesifazane wako konke", abhala ngalo izimo, aletha ukungabaza kokuqala ngodumo, ngokwengxenye ngokubeka indlela eya emisebenzini yeProasi ezayo. Ngaphezu kwalawa mafilimu amabili, u-Ulitskaya abhale futhi izimo zemidwebo ukuthi "afe kalula", "le ntokazi ephakeme", "ngokusebenzisa ulayini".
Ukuqoqwa kwezindaba "izihlobo ezimpofu" kwakuyincwadi yokuqala enkulu, eyanyatheliswa ngo-1993 ngesiFulentshi. Ngemuva konyaka eFrance waqashelwa njengencwadi engcono kakhulu yokuhumusha yonyaka wendaba yakhe ethi "Sonochka", yabhalwa ngo-1992. Kulomsebenzi, umlobi wanikezwa umklomelo weMedici, futhi e-Italy wathola umklomelo wezemibhalo ogama lakhe lingu-Giuseppe Achebi. ERussia, le ndaba yashicilelwa eqoqweni, elibizwa nge- "Sonechka nezinye izindaba".
Kusukela ngalowo mzuzu, ulitskaya ukhishwe izincwadi ezingaphezu kweshumi nambili, kufaka phakathi amanoveli, izindaba kanye namaqoqo ezindaba ahunyushelwe ezilimini ezingama-30. Ngo-1996, inoveli yomndeni ethi "Medea kanye nezingane zakhe" kwashicilelwa, lapho kwachazwa khona umndeni weTavrician emhlabeni wonke, isidleke sabantu abajwayelekile esasiseCrimea.
Ngemuva konyaka, le ndaba ethi "Mesry Funeral" kwavela, okwakuvikelwe eminyakeni eyi-10 kamuva. Efilimu "akukho ndawo ngothando, noma imingcwabo emnandi" eqondiswe nguVladimir Fokina, indima enkulu yenziwa ngu-Alexander Abdulov. Okomdlali, lo msebenzi usuphenduke isiprofetho, ngoba iqhawe lakhe u-Alik ungumculi wamahhala ovela eNew York - Ngesikhathi sendaba wabulawa i-Oncology.
ULyudmila Ulitskaya ungowesifazane wokuqala unikeze "umklomelo wokuwina umklomelo" umbhuki waseRussia "(wenoveli" Kazus Kukotsky ", futhi wavikela njengochungechunge). Ngemuva kwaleli Novence, "ngokweqiniso shurk wakho" kanye "noDaniel Stein, kwalandela umhumushi". Ngokubhala umsebenzi wokuqala, u-Ulitskaya wanikezwa umklomelo "wonyaka". Umsebenzi wesibili owawunikelwe e-Biography yenkolo yamaJuda yamaKatolika e-Osvald rufaynen, waletha umgwaqo omkhulu wencwadi.
Ngo-2011, kwavela inoveli elithi "itende eliluhlaza", kwathi ngemuva kweminyaka emine - izitebhisi ze-Anovel-Yakov ", ezaze zaletha uLyudmila emklomelweni omkhulu wencwadi. Ngo-2016, amaqoqo 'e-DAR we-Undustoble, futhi "umuntu onobudlelwano" aqhamuka ngaphansi kwePen Stalitsky.
Ngo-2007, uLyudmila evgeevna wasungula isikhwama segama lakhe, okuhloswe ngalo ukusekela imizamo yabantu. Ngosizo lwesisekelo, kukhona iphrojekthi "izincwadi ezinhle", umnyombo wokuthi u-Ulitskaya uthatha izincwadi ezishicilelwe eRussia futhi uzithumela emitatsheni ehlukahlukene.
Kuwo lowo nyaka, ngo-2010, umlobi wawusekela ngenkuthalo ukushicilelwa kwezincwadi ezithile zezingane okuhloswe ngazo ukuchaza umehluko wamasiko, ubuzwe kanye nomphakathi wabantu abehlukene. Le phrojekthi yenziwa ngokusekelwa kwesikhungo sokubekezelelana kanye nalabo abashicileli ababili ngobukhulu baseRussia.
Ngo-2011, umlobi wavumela inkulumo enkulumweni yomuntu siqu nezezepolitiki eRussia eCongress eLondon aphesheya kwezinye izikhungo zenqubomgomo yeLondon. Ngo-2014, uLyudmila wabamba iqhaza kwiCongress "Ukraine - eRussia: inkhulumomphendvulwano", ebanjelwe eKiev.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Lapho ufuna injabulo yomndeni, u-Ultkaya washada kathathu. Isikhathi sokuqala siseyunivesithi yaseYuri Thai, naye owayengumfundi ngaleso sikhathi. Njengoba kwenzeka njalo ngemishado yakuqala, inyunyana yabo, engazange isindwa yizinkinga ezinkulu, yayikhona isikhathi eside futhi yagcwala izingxabano ngokuthi ngubani obaluleke kakhulu emndenini osemusha.
Umshado wesibili nodokotela wesayensi yemvelo, ufuzo uMikhail Borisovich evgeev, bekuyinde - naye uLyudmila waphila kancane kancane futhi wabeletha izingane ezimbili kuye - u-Alexey noPeter. Indodana endala kakhulu yaba usomabhizinisi, futhi omncane ikhangwa yi-jazz miscucation, kodwa kamuva yashintsha umsebenzi wayo futhi manje isebenza umhumushi ovumelanayo.
Ngokuphikisana nokuba ngumama ojabulayo, impilo yomuntu siqu kaLyudmila ayizange isebenze kule nyunyana. Isehlukaniso noMikhail ULitskaya sibheka esinye sezixazululo ezinzima kakhulu empilweni, kodwa ngasikhathi sinye okudingekile: Ngesikhathi esifanayo: Ngesikhathi esifanayo: Ngesikhathi sokuphila ndawonye ubudlelwane babalingani bashintshile ngokungathi sína, futhi ngasekupheleni kwalomzwi uLudmila waba nomuzwa wokuthi bangabazi . Ngaphezu kwalokho, uMikhail wanamathela kwimodeli yomndeni yendabuko lapho uLudulle wanikezwa khona umfazi wasendlini, futhi yena owabona ukubizwa kwakhe okubaluleke kakhulu, akazange akuthande.
Ngemuva kwenoveli esheshayo nenzima, umlobi wesithathu wahlanganiswa nomshado. Kulokhu, sculptor Andrei Krasulin yaba yiSculpto.
ULyudmila Ulitskaya ubhekisela kulabo bantu abanqobile umdlavuza. Emndenini we-ONCOLOGY FROPOLOGY kwaba nokugula okuvamile, futhi uLyudmila wawukulungele ngaphakathi kulokhu kuxilongwa. Ukusondela konyaka akuzange kusize ukuveza umdlavuza webele ekuqaleni. Lapho ethola, u-Ulitskaya wayegula iminyaka emithathu. Umbhali uzwakalise okuhlangenwe nakho kwalo msebenzi emsebenzini we- "ngcwele kadoti", owabonakala ngo-2012.
U-Operation uLudmila owenziwe kwa-Israyeli. Kwashaywa ngesimo sengqondo ezigulini ze-Oncological kuleli, uhlelo olusunguliwe losizo lwezengqondo. Ukungenelela okuhlinza kudlulile ngokuphepha, lesi sifo sibuyele emuva. Kamuva eMatherland Ludmila Ultskaya ungene eBhodi Yabaphatheli be-Moscow France Foundation for Hospitage Hospitage "Vera".
ULyudmila Ulitska manje
ULyudmila Ulitskaya uyaqhubeka nokubamba iqhaza ekukhushulweni lwasobala. Ngo-2018, umlobi wafaka isiginesha ngaphansi kwencwadi eya eVladimir Putin enesicelo sokukhipha ummangalelwa wamalungelo abantu i-Oyub Tituegast kusuka ekushushisweni kobugebengu. Amasigineli anxusa uMongameli weRussia Federation afake iMoscow Mufti Ildauutdinov, e-Achdzhakov neChulpan Hamatov, intatheli leonid parfenov.
Ngokushesha isikhalazo kuChancellor waseJalimane u-Angela Merkel kwabonakala ukuthi sisindisa "isiboshwa sezepolitiki sase-Ukraine", umqondisi u-Oleg Setzov, okhonza isigwebo ejele laseRussia. Esikhaleni esingeniswe ngaphambili ekuphathweni koMongameli waseRussia, ukwenqaba kwamukelwa.
Umbhali akayeki imisebenzi yemibhalo. ULyudmila Ultska ufaka indaba "encwadini yezindaba ze-gastronomic", ezadalwa yimizamo yezinombolo ezingama-30 zamasiko eRussia, Georgia, Israel, Ukraine, eCanada. Phakathi kwababhali kukhona uNarin Abgaian, uVladimiyolowuch, Julius Gugolev, Maria Arbatova, Uninamine stuchov. Usuku lokwethulwa kwencwadi - Meyi 31, 2018. Izimali ezivela ekuqalisweni kweqoqo ziye ukusiza iziguli ezibhedlela ze-Oncological.
I-Bibliography
- 1992 - "Sonya"
- 1993 - "Izihlobo Ezingezinhle"
- 1996 - "IMedea Nezingane Zakhe"
- 1997 - "Mesry Funeral"
- Ngo-2001 - "I-Casus Kukotsky"
- 2003 - "Ngokweqiniso Shuurk Yakho"
- Ngo-2006 - "Daniel Stein, umhumushi"
- 2011 - "Itende eliluhlaza"
- 2012 - "Udoti Ongcwele"
- Ngo-2015 - "Staircase Yakov"
- 2016 - "DAR OF NGEMPTY"