I-Biograge
UVladimir Pozner - Matcher of Russian Jountalism. Ngemuva kweminyaka yakhe yamahlombe yomsebenzi okhiqizayo kuthelevishini nezincwadi eziningana. Naphezu kweminyaka yobudala, manje intatheli iphila impilo ecebile, ikhuthaza ukuba yiyona ehamba phambili ebhizinisini lakhe.Ubuntwana nentsha
UVladimir Vladimirovich Pozner wazalelwa eParis ngo-Ephreli 1, 1934. Ubaba wakhe uVladimir Alexandrovich Pozner - umJuda wobuzwe, wathuthela nabazali bakhe e-USSR kuya eFrance ngo-1922. Lapha wavakashela isikole saseRussia-French ehlelwe ngokukhethekile izingane zabafuduki, futhi ekugcineni wasebenza egatsheni laseYurophu leNkampani yaseMelika Media Media Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. Umama wentatheli yesikhathi esizayo, uGeraldin Roten, wayengumfokazi waseFrance. Umsebenzi wakhe wabuye wahlotshaniswa nokwenza amafilimu.
Indodana esanda kuzalwa indodana ebizwa ngeVladimir ukuhlonipha ubaba. Umfana wabhapathizwa emsikeni wamaKatolika eKhathedrali yeParisian Ourle. Umethuli we-TV ubheka ngokwakhe i-Frenchman ngobuzwe.
Lapho uVladimir eneminyaka emithathu ubudala, umama wakhe wamyisa eMelika, lapho anikezwe khona ukuthi asebenze khona ngezithombe zeParamount Izithombe njengoMqondisi Wokufakwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, udadewabo wayehlala e-United States kanye nabangane abaseduze. Ngo-1939, uBaba Posner wabuyisela umkhaya eParis. UVladimir Pozner-Sr. Futhi uGeraldin Luttton akazange ashade ngokusemthethweni isikhathi eside, futhi sabheka ubudlelwano kuphela lapho indodana yabo ineminyaka engu-5 ineminyaka engu-5 ubudala.
Ngonyaka ngemuva kokubuyela eParis, umndeni wakwaVladimir Posner uphoqeleka ukuthi athumele kabusha e-United States ngenxa yokusebenza ngamasosha aseJalimane endawo yaseFrance. EMelika, kwazalwa indodana ephansi ye-Pavel Pozner.
Isikhathi esingemuva kwempi yomlando waseMelika saphawulwa ngokuwohloka okubukhali ngobudlelwano neSoviet Union. Ukuqala kwempi ebandayo kwavusa umuzwa wokulwa namaKhomanisi emphakathini. Ubaba wePosner we-Vladimir Poserner, ngalesi sikhathi, wagcina isikhundla esiphezulu eMnyangweni we-Cinematography yaseRussia eMnyangweni Wezempi wase-US.
Ukuba yi-patriot eqotho ye-USSR, uVladimir Pozner - u-Senior waqala ukusebenzisana nokuhlolwa kwamanye amazwe kweSoviet Union, ekuqaleni wayesesimweni sesibhamu nomfundi. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, kwaba sobala ukuthi bekungasenakwenzeka ukuthi uhlale eMelika kungenzeka, kwathi ngo-1948 umndeni unquma ukuthuthela okwesithathu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imisebenzi yalowo mdala wePodner yaqala ukuba nentshisekelo kubantu abavela e-FBI.
Ekuqaleni, kwahlelwa ukubuyela eFrance futhi, kodwa ngenxa yokulahla kuYise, okwakubikwa ukuthi wayeyinhloli yeSoviet kanye "noMnyango Wezangaphandle", inkonzo yaseFrance yakwamanye amazwe yenqabile ukukhipha i-visa. Ngalesi sikhathi kuHulumeni we-USSR, kwahle kwenziwa isiphakamiso sokusebenzela inkampani "Soveexport Film", eyayitholakala emkhakheni weSoviet waseBerlin.
UVladimir Pozner uthole imfundo yamabanga aphansi eNew York, edolobheni nasesikoleni sezwe, wabe eseqhubeka nezifundo zakhe esikoleni esiphakeme esiningi. Njengoba sesithuthele eJalimane, uPozner waqala wafunda esikoleni esiphakeme ngezingane zaseSoviet. Ngemuva konyaka, lapho uHulumeni weSoviet Union ehlangene lolo hlelo, umfana wadluliselwa esikoleni ukuze izingane zabafuduki bezepolitiki baseJalimane abalekele umbuso we-hitler e-USSR. Abafundi abazange bakhiphe isitifiketi sokuvuthwa, ngoba ngaphandle kwalo mbhalo bathola ukuqondiswa emanyuvesi ezwe.
Sonke lesi sikhathi, ubaba wayefuna ukuthuthela eMoscow, efezeke ngo-1952. Enhloko-dolobha, uVladimir Pozner wangena e-Moscow State University eMnyangweni Wezinhlabathi ze-Bio nge-degree ku-physiology. Naphezu kwephuzu lokuhlolwa okuphezulu, le nsizwa yenqatshelwe ukwamukelwa ngenxa yemvelaphi yamaJuda kanye ne-biography "engathembekile". Ngenxa nje ebudlelwaneni bakababa bakwazile ukufeza ukubhaliswa eMoscow State University.
Njengoba sesithole imfundo ephakeme, uVladimir Pozner waqala ukuhumusha imibhalo yesayensi. Ebusheni bakhe, wahlanganyela ekuhumusheni kwezinkondlo zesiNgisi kunoSamuel Marshak, owameme i-posner encane emsebenzini wakhe njengonobhala wemibhalo. Eminyakeni emibili eyalandela, uVladimir wasebenza umsizi wakhe, elungiselela ukushicilelwa kuma-somagazini magazini izinguqulo zezinkondlo.
Ubuntatheli
Ekwindla ka-1961, uVladimir Pozner waya emsebenzini wezindaba ezisanda kuvulwa "izindaba", lapho ahlanganyela khona kubahleli ngomagazini we-USSR, owasatshalaliswa phesheya, ikakhulukazi eMelika. Ngo-1967 wasebenza e-Tatellite "egatewayo.Ngo-1970, iqala ukusebenzisana neKomidi LoMbuso lokusakaza i-USSR njengomhlaziyi. Izinhlelo zakhe zaphuma nsuku zonke kuze kube ngu-1985 futhi zasakazwa eNgilandi naseMelika.
Ngasekupheleni kwama-70s, i-Television Biography kaVladimir Posner yaqala: Waba yisimenywa esivame kakhulu kuthelevishini yaseMelika. Le nsizwa ivela ohlelweni lwezinsuku zobusuku, kanye nasekubonisweni kwenkulumo kaFil Donahu. Umsebenzi wePosner kwakuyisethulo kukhiye onenzuzo yezenzo nezitatimende zikahulumeni. Wavikela izikhathi eziphikisanayo zomlando waseSoviet, ikakhulukazi wathethelela ukukhishwa kwamasosha aseSoviet endaweni yase-Afghanistan.
Ngokubambisana noPhil Donahiu ngo-1985, waqhuba i-telecoms Leningrad - uSeattle, obizwa ngokuthi "umhlangano ongaphezulu kwezakhamizi ezijwayelekile." Ngemuva konyaka, bekukhona i-teleconference "Abesifazane bekhuluma nabesifazane" phakathi kweLeningrad neBoston, bese - omunye umsakazi, kulokhu ngokubamba iqhaza kwezintatheli zaseSoviet nezeMelika. Lawa maphrojekthi ayengubulungisa nguVladimir Posner ekusakazweni kwethelevishini, ngemuva kwalokho wasithola isikhundla sesiphequluli sezepolitiki futhi waqala ukusebenza kuthelevishini ephakathi nendawo.
Ngokusho kokuvota kwalesosikhathi, uVladimir Pozner waqashelwa njengentatheli egunyaziwe kakhulu ye-Soviet Television. Kepha, naphezu kokuthandwa kwawo, ngo-1991 wanquma ukushiya ithelevishini enkabeni ngenxa yokungaboni ngaso linye ngenxa yobuholi nobuholi.
Ekuqaleni kwama-90s, uVladimir Pozner wamukela isimemo sikaFil Dona kawe ukuba asebenze e-United States, lapho ngaphambi kuka-1996 kukhona ukudluliswa kwawo okuhlanganyelwe. Ngokufana, usebenza ezinhlelweni zakhe eMoscow, lapho izindiza zivela eMelika ziye eRussia njalo ngenyanga. Ngasikhathi sinye, kushicilelwa izincwadi ezimbili ze-autobiographical e-US - "entshonalanga eduzane ne-" futhi "zivale ekukhohlisweni".
Kusukela ngo-1994 kuya ku-2008, uVladimir Pozner wakhonza njengoMongameli wethelevishini yaseRussia. Ngo-1997, isalulivishini sethelevishini ibuyela eMoscow, lapho ahlala khona namuhla.
Enye yamaphrojekthi adume kakhulu nguVladimir Vladimorovich uhlelo lombhali wakhe "Poppner", aqala ukuthuthuka ekwindla ka-2008. Ifomethi yephrojekthi ethandwayo yinhlolokhono, lapho umethuli abuza imibuzo ku-Social and Sopolitiki, abamele amasiko, isayensi kanye nemidlalo.
Izihloko zemihlangano zingabanjiswa zombili esimweni samanje futhi zibe yingxoxo ngesimo samahhala. Ngesikhathi kuqhubeka izingxoxo, izivakashi ziyamenywa ukuba ziphendule hhayi kuphela imibuzo ehamba phambili, kodwa futhi kusengaphambili imibuzo eqoshwe ebuzwa ngabantu abangahleliwe emigwaqweni. Ekupheleni kohlelo ngalunye, uVladimir Pozner ubiza igama elincane lokugcina, lapho amema izilaleli ukuthi acabange futhi ngenxa yezinkinga zamanje ezithintekile ngesikhathi sokudluliselwa.
Eminyakeni edlule ukuba khona kwalolu hlelo, "pozner" endimeni yezivakashi zestudiyo kwakuyinani elikhulu labantu abadumile, kufaka phakathi uMikhail Gorbachev, uMikhail Zhvanetsky, uHillary Clinton, Dmitry Smirnov, Ksenia Sobchak , Zemfira.
Ngo-2000, uVladimir Pozner wabhala futhi wanyathelisa ezinye izincwadi ezimbalwa, phakathi kwazo "i-One-Letitoc America", "TOUR de France. Ukuhamba eFrance no-Ivan kuyazise, "" Farewell kubhekise "kanye" ne-Italy yabo ". Ngo-2014 no-2015, izincwadi ezimbili ezengeziwe zombhali kanye nomethuli we-TV zivele - "Posner mayelana Posner" kanye "nokuxabana".
UVladimir Pozner uvame ukubambisana nozakwethu osemusha u-Ivan uzuza. Ngokuhlangene benza amadokhumenti ambalwa, phakathi kwabo izilaleli abakhumbula "i-One-etafuleni Melika", "uTour de France", "Italy yabo" kanye "nephazili laseJalimane".
Ngo-2016, uVladimir Pozner waqhubeka nokujabulisa abalandeli bethalente lakhe elinemibhalo enemibhalo, ekhipha amafilimu "injabulo yamaJuda" (kanye ne-Ivan arvent) neShakespeare. Inkosi Yesixwayiso. "
Ngo-2017, izilaleli zabheka iphrojekthi entsha ehlanganisiwe ebizwa ngokuthi "ekufuneni i-Don Quixote" ngentokozo. Lolu uhambo lwefilimu eli-8 eSpain, i-Premiere yayo eyabanjwa ngoJanuwari 2017 esiteshini sokuqala ". UVladimir Pozner no-Ivan barwift abagcinanga nje kuphela indlela okuhloswe ngayo ye-Idalgo edume, kodwa futhi nesiko lamahlaya lokuzinikela knightly futhi lizama ukubhekana nalabo abanjalo abanjalo amaSpain.
Amahlazo
I-TV ethandwayo, intatheli kanye nombhali akukho kuphela ibutho elihlaba umxhwele labahlonishwayo, kodwa futhi nabagxeki abaningi. UPergey Smirnov osolwa nguSurirnov uveza ukuthi posner ekudluliseleni "izikhathi" ezihlanekezele amaqiniso omlando amaningi asebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obukhohlisayo.
Ukusabela okuxakile kwabizwa ngamazwi kaVladimir Posener ukuthi ukwamukelwa kwe-Orthodoxy "kungenye yezinhlekelele ezinkulu kakhulu zeRussia" nokuthi "iSonto Lobu-Orthodox labangela izwe". Lezi zitatimende zigxekile i-protodiakon andrei kuraev, futhi intatheli u-Dmitry Sokolov-Mitrich ithi posner ezonda ama-Orthodoxy. Isikhundla sentatheli sagxeka ngisho nomfelandawonye wemiphakathi yamaJuda yaseRussia. Noma kunjalo, intatheli kanye nomgcini we-TV kuqinisekisile intatheli emoyeni "Service News Service" futhi waqeda amazwi akhe.
Amagama akhe aphathelene nokungqubuzana e-Ukraine kanye nokuvalwa kweCrimea kuya eRussia Federation kwabuye kwangela ukusabela okunesivunguvungu. UVladimir Pozner uthe "ukumiswa kweCrimea kushaya ubuthiko", futhi uVladimir Putin "angaba umugqa encwadini yomlando, eqeda ngamazwi athi" washona ejele ".
Lapho ukhetho lukaDonald Trump, intatheli yaphinde yakhuluma kakhulu. Ufakazela ukuthi umuntu ongenayo isipiliyoni sezepolitiki ngeke asiphathe izwe elinjengeMelika. Ngaphezu kwalokho, posner, ngokusho kwakhe, akamangali uma uTrump ngeke akwazi ukuqinisa isikhathi esihlwini sikaMongameli.
Ukuqondisa kukaVladimir Vladimirovich kuvame ukuba imbangela yamahlazo. Ngo-2016, intatheli yamema lo zwi we-Leningrad Group Sergei shnurov. Ngokusho kwayo i-TV, wayefuna ukuqonda imfihlo yempumelelo ye-eccentric rocker kubantu abasha. Kepha ulimi oluphelele alutholanga izinkanyezi ezimbili, ngaphezu kwalokho - akazange athandane. Umphumela waba inkemba ngomlomo ezinkundleni zokuxhumana.
UVladimir Pozner wavuma ukuthi wathola impendulo yombuzo onentshisekelo ethi "Yini elele isizathu sokuthandwa kwentambo?". Hhayi nganoma yini. Umculi wendwangu futhi akazange ahlale ezikweletini, ahlambalaze umgcini we-TV abehlangene naye ngoNkulunkulu wethelevishini.
Ekuqaleni kuka-2017, kwenzeke isondo elisha, imbangela yayo yayiqonde kunePosner futhi. Ungomunye wamalungu we-jury wesikhathi sama-9 wephrojekthi ye-TV "umzuzu inkazimulo" akagcini nje ngokugxeka umdanso ngaphandle komlenze we-evgeny smirnov, kodwa futhi wenqabile umhlanganyeli ngokuqhubeka nokubamba iqhaza kulo msebenzi. Ku-akhawunti yakhe ye-Instagram, uVladimir Pozner wachaza ukuthi umncintiswano waphendukela ekwamukelweni okuvinjelwe, ngoba umuntu okhubazekile akakwazi ukuncintisana nabantu abaphilile, ukubala "ebhonasi" ngendlela yobubele noma uzwela.
Uzakwabo Pozler kwi-Jury Renat Littervinova ngokuvumelana noVladimir Vladimorovich futhi wayala iSmirnov ukuqinisa i-prosthesis, ukuze kungaxhaphaza lesi sihloko. USergey Yursky noSergey Svetlakov babethembekile kakhulu ku-Eugene.
Ehlobo lika-2020, uProfessor MSU, futhi esikhathini esidlule, umnikazi we-TV uNikolai Drozdov usolwa nguVladimir Vladimirovich ngamanga. Iqiniso ngukuthi e-Biography yakhe, posner washo ukuthi wabanjelwa eHhovisi Lokubhalisa Amasosha kanye noDrozdov. Kodwa-ke, lo profesa uqinisekisa ukuthi lokhu akunakuba: "Ubengeke ube:" Wakhohlwa ukuthi ngesikhathi serisidi ayengu-19, kodwa angikwazanga ukungibuza ukuthi ngiyohlolwa udokotela. " UDrozdov futhi wathi abangabangane.
Futhi ngoMashi 2021, posner waya eTbilisi, lapho abantu bendawo bahlela khona isenzo sokubhikisha ngokumelene nokuvakasha kwakhe. Ababhikishi baphikise lokho njengoba uVladimir Vladimorovich akaziboni ubuqotho bezwe labo, ukuthola kwakhe akumukeleki lapho. Ngokusho kwabezindaba baseGeorgia, abethuli be-TV bashiye izwe ngalo lolo suku, Mashi 31.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
UVladimir Pozner wayehlala eheha ukunakwa kwabesifazane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abaningi babathandwa bakhe babemdala ngeminyaka. Phakathi kwazo, i-evgenia belykova, nentatheli ikhumbula imfudumalo yakhe:"Uvela kwalawo maRussia angasekho. Isimangaliso esinjalo, esihlekisayo nesimangalisa kakhulu kukho konke. Lapho-ke ukuxhumana kwethu kwagxeka konke. Bengimncane kunabo iminyaka engu-17. "Unkosikazi wokuqala kaVladimir Poserner's - isazi sefikole sase-Russiphogian kanye nomhumushi we-Valentina Chimberji. Umshado wabo uthathe iminyaka eyi-10, kusukela ngo-1957 kuya ku-1968. Ngo-1960, indodakazi ka-Ekaterina Chillembergji, umqambi kanye nopiyano bavele emkhayeni. Namuhla, uCatherine uhlala eJalimane.
Ngo-1969, uVladimir Pozner washada okwesibili. U-Ekaterina Orlova waba yinhloko yakhe, lapho intatheli yasungula isikole seSchner. U-Ekaterina Mikhailovna wayengumqondisi wesikole isikhathi eside, kodwa akuzange kumsindise umshado wabo. Ngokubambisana bahlala kuze kube ngu-2005 futhi bahlukana ngemuva kweminyaka engama-36 yokuhlala ndawonye. Emndenini babenendodana eyayenze umuntu onguPeter Orlov.
Ngo-2008, umyeni we-TV washada okwesithathu. Umlingani wakhe uyithemba le-teleproducer ithemba lolovyov. Owesifazane ungumsunguli wephromoshi kanye nekhonsathi yenkampani ezokuzijabulisa, ezalethwa eMoscow hhayi inkanyezi yaseNtshonalanga yePop. Ngethemba, uVladimir Pozner wahlangana futhi wahlangabezana nokuncoma kwabangane: wanquma ukwenza uhlelo olukhethekile lokulwa nengculazi. Bengidinga umkhiqizi onolwazi, baphenduka kube nguSolovyov.
Intshiseko yaqubuka phakathi kweVladimir nethemba yaphoqa owesimame ukuba ashiye umyeni wakhe - uValery Rocry ethambile. Impilo yomuntu uqobo nalona wesifazane izodlala ngopende omusha: UVladimir Vladimirovich uthi wayehlala enamandla anele futhi azimisele ukuguqula impilo yakhe, "ukuze angakwenzi nje," ndawonye ngomkhuba kuze kube sekupheleni kwempilo. Umehluko weminyaka phakathi kwabashadikazi uneminyaka engama-21 ubudala.
Ngempilo yakhe, uVladimir Pozner ushayisane kabili ngokuxilongwa okunje nge-oncology. Ngokokuqala ngqa, wahlelwa ngo-1993 - khona-ke intatheli yahlonzwa ngumdlavuza wendlala yesinye, eyakwazi ukunqoba.
Ukuvimbela ukuphindaphinda, uVladimir Vladimirovich waqala ukuhola indlela efanele yokuphila futhi adle ngokweqiniso. Kodwa-ke, lokhu bekunganele - ngemuva kweminyaka engu-6, odokotela bathola umdlavuza we-rectal. Intatheli yaze yacabanga ukuzibulala, nokho, yawa ezandleni zegolide udokotela waseJalimane owenza umsebenzi wendawo wasusa isimila. Manje i-pozner ihlolwa njalo nge-oncology.
Igama lentatheli livame ukusebenzisa abakhangisi abangathembeki ukuheha amakhasimende amasha. Inethiwekhi yavuka ingxabano phakathi kwePosner ne-Firm ethengise ama-Plasters aseChina. UVladimir Vladimirovich uthe akazange abuhlungu ngesifo sikashukela futhi akazange asiphathe lesi sifo kulolu phola. Intatheli ye-TV nayo ithi kungakhangisi umuthi owodwa noma omunye umkhiqizo.
Ungalandela impilo nobuhlakani bentatheli nge-akhawunti yayo ku- "Instagram". Engosini yokuxhumana nabantu, uVladimir Pozner uvame ukuthumela izithombe nevidiyo.
UVladimir Pozner manje
Ngo-2020, owethuli odumile uyaqhubeka nokusebenza ngegama lakhe "posner". Izivakashi zombukiso zalo nyaka zazingosopolitiki, izintatheli, abaculi, abasubathi nososayensi. Kunezinkinga ngeKonstantin Bogomolov, u-Oleg Mattcin, Christopher Jones, u-Anna Popova.
NgoMashi, uPozyner wavakashela ombukiso "kusihlwa uzuze". Ngokubambisana nomethuli we-TV, waxoxa nokwethuka obeku-Adrisen okuhlotshaniswa nobhubhane lokutheleleka nge-coronavirus.
Ngenyanga efanayo, intatheli yakhipha incwadi entsha ethi "Spain Notebook. Ukubukeka okubonakalayo. " Kunikezelwe eJalimane. Kuyo, umbhali uhlanganyela nokuzindla ngezwe, abantu, izici manje ezabelana Russia naseJalimane.
Intatheli ayihlali eceleni kuyo yonke imicimbi eyenzeka emhlabeni. Ukuze ufunde umbono wakhe kulokhu noma leso simo, konke kuyenzeka kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni yePozner online.
Ngo-Agasti, waphawula ngalesi simo esihlotshaniswa nobuthi be-Alexey Navalny. Ngokubona kwakhe, abaphathi baseRussia abahilelekile kulesi sigameko. Mhlawumbe izinqubomgomo zokucwaninga zingaba ukuziphindiselela komuntu, ngoba "wadalula abaningi."
NgoSepthemba, uVladimir Vladirovich wakhuluma engxabanweni kaKarabakh. Ngokusho kwePosner, kunamaqembu amabili kulo mbuzo - okushiwoyo nenhloso. Ngokugomela, usekela i-Armenia, ngoba inabangane abaningi base-Armenia futhi kwenzeka kaningi kuleli. Ngokuqondene nohlangothi lwenhloso, alukwazi ukwamukela ukuqondiswa kwanoma yimuphi umbuso, ngoba ubona ngokwawo akunakhono.
Izics
- Ngo-1992 - "Kwakukhona indoda ..."
- Ngo-2008 - "Indaba Enye I-America"
- 2012 - Iso likaNkulunkulu "
- 2012 - "Ngemuva kwesikole"
- 2014 - "Ibutho Elibomvu"
2016 "Injabulo YamaJuda"
2016 "Shakespeare. ISIQINISEKISO KAKHULU "
Ngo-2017 "Ufuna uDon Quixote"