I-Biograge
Umqondisi wefilimu wasekhaya ovelele u-Alexey Okabinovich Balabanov wazalwa ngoFebhuwari 25, 1959 eSverdlovsk (manje eKaterinburg). Ubuntwana buka-Alexey badlula ezweni lakubo, inkosi yekusasa ayizange ihluke ontanga yakhe futhi ayizange ikhombise intshisekelo enkulu kwezobuciko. Njengezingane eziningi, uBalabanov uphupha emazweni angafinyeleleki ezikude nokuhamba - mhlawumbe lokhu kuchazwa uthando lwayo ngezilimi zakwamanye amazwe, ulwazi okulindeleke lusebenze kumaWanders azayo.
Ngemuva kwesikole, le nsizwa ingena kwi-Gorky Pedagogical Institute yezilimi zakwamanye amazwe, lapho umhumushi ewubuze khona lo msebenzi. Ngo-1981, ngemuva kokuphothula iziqu e-Institute, i-Biography Alethei Balabanov iqhubekela ezinhlwini zempi yeSoviet.
Ukuba phakathi kweminyaka emibili njengesikhulu sezempi sezempi, u-Alexei uthola okuhlangenwe nakho kwempilo, okuzobe kuhlanganisa umsebenzi wayo we-cinematographic. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iphupho lezingane lokuhamba lagcwaliseka: Njengengxenye yephiko lakhe lezempi, isikhulu se-Balabanov senza imisebenzi ehlukahlukene emazweni ase-Asia nasezwenikazi lase-Afrika. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, u-Alexey waba nethuba lokubamba iqhaza empini ye-Afghan.
Kubandakanya imicimbi efakazela umqondisi wesikhathi esizayo, kanye nemilando yezemidlalo nezempi ezwakala embuthanweni wozakwabo, kamuva kuzosuselwa kokunye okunzima ukubona izilaleli ngesibukeli seBalabanov "Cargo 200". U-Alexey wabuyela edolobheni lendabuko ngo-1983. Okabrin uSergeevich Balabanov ngaleso sikhathi wasebenza eSverdlovsk Film Studio. Njengentatheli yesayensi, wakhonza njengoMhleli Omkhulu Wokuhlanganiswa kwamafilimu athandwayo weSayensi. Ubaba ufanela indodana kwi-Studio yefilimu njengomqondisi wosizo.
Ngaleso sikhathi, i-Sverdlovsk ibhekene nesiko elichumayo lesiko lase-Ander Mountain. Ukuba yibanga elanele kusuka enhlokodolobha kanye nemibuthano yamandla, kunesikole esikhethekile somculo we-rock edolobheni. U-Alexey Balabanov wayejwayelene neqembu leNautilus Pompilius. Umculo waleli qembu uzohambisana nezithombe eziningi zoMqondisi Omkhulu, uhlanganisa eyodwa ephelele nge-aesthetics yaseBalabani, eyaba yisikhumbuzo sesikhathi se-cinema.
Amafilimu
Iminyaka emine, uBalabanov wasebenza eSverdlovsk film Studio. Umsebenzi wokudonswa komqondisi kwakuyisithombe, sahlulwa ngokuphelele ngo-1985. Njengoba uMqondisi Omkhulu wakhumbula kamuva, wacela ukusiza opharetha ukuthi angenazo izinsiza ezanele zomsebenzi othweswe iziqu maqondana nesabelomali esilinganiselwe. U-Alexey wabhala lesi simo sefilimu ngobusuku obubodwa, lapho ahoxisa khona abangane bakhe abavela eNautilus Pompilius Group, futhi izivakashi zendawo yokudlela ezihilelekile njengezinkulu, lapho isithombe senzeka khona.
Ekupheleni kwezifundo ngo-1990, uBalabanov wayesevele eminingana lapho adubule khona njengezinkanyezi ezimenyiwe zabaculi bekilabhu yeSverdlovsk Rock Club. Umsebenzi wakhe wokuqala wobungcweti ubizwa ngokuthi "kwakukhona esinye isikhathi." Ngo-1990, u-Alexey Balabanov wathuthela eSt. Petersburg, ehlaba umxhwele iphupho le-cinema enkulu.
Ngo-1992, i-Biography Alethei Balabanova yadlula ngendlela enkulu yomqondisi. Ngokubambisana nomkhiqizi beSergei Sellmannian, wasungula inkampani yamafilimu "SVT", sibonga kakhulu amafilimu amaningi asuswa.
Ngo-1991, ususa ifilimu "izinsuku ezijabulisayo", ifilimu lakhe lokuqala elizimele. Lesi sithombe sihlanganisa amapulazi athile wobuqambi bakaSamuel Backet, umsunguli 'weshashalazi ongenangqondo' ezincwadini. Umlingisi ophambili wesithombe uyindoda engenagama, edlalwa nguViktor Sukhorukov, wazulazula ePetersburg efuna igumbi, kuyilapho engenalo inkumbulo noma eyedlule, noma abangane. Ifilimu lihlanganyele ohlelweni olungaphenduki lomkhosi weCannes Festival futhi yaphawulwa ngemiklomelo emikhosini eRussia.
Maphakathi nawo-90s, u-Alexey Balabanov wasevele waba yisibalo esidume kakhulu emibuthanweni yokudala yeSt. Petersburg. Udumo lukazwelonke ludubule "umfowethu" ngo-1997, owathola i-Grand Prix yomkhosi "Kinotavr" kanye nemiklomelo yemikhosi eTurin, iCottus neTrieste. USergey Bodrov-Jr. (Indima eyinhloko), uVictor Sukhorukov, u-Andrei Krasko, kanti abanye bahlungwa kwifilimu.
Umsebenzi olandelayo we-Master ngaphansi kwegama elithi "Mayelana Freaks Nabantu", lapho uBalabanov uzama khona izilaleli ezintsha ze-semantic uqobo, ekuqaleni wacatshangelwa izilaleli eziningi. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, ifilimu eliphumela lanikezwa umklomelo we-Nika futhi yathola isimo se-cinema yezenkolo endaweni ye-post-soviet. Ngo-2000, u-Alexei Balabanov wasusa ifilimu elala ngesiphetho esithe xaxa seqhawe eliyinhloko lefilimu "mfowethu". Uma isithombe sokuqala siyisici senkathi yesikhathi, khona-ke ithephu yesibili ebizwa ngokuthi "uMfoweth '2" yenziwa njengokuvalelisana nokukhohlisa kwama-90s.
Ifilimu elithi "Impi" (2002) yabangela ukumangalelwa kukaBalabanov kuma-capacies angewona amakhono, izenzo zibanjelwe eNyakatho Caucasus phakathi nempi yesibili yeChechen. Umsebenzi owengeziwe womqondisi wenziwa ngendlela elula, eyingqayizivele. Ngo-2005, ususa amahlaya amnyama we- "zhmurki", lapho kudlula khona "ukugcwala kwe-dashing" okwedlule. Ngemuva konyaka, i-melodrama esongwe nge-renat litvinova "Angibuhlungu", kuphawulwe ngokugxekwa futhi ngathola amafilimu aphambili wezwe.
Ngonyaka olandelayo, u-Alexey Balabanov wakhipha ifilimu yayo enzima kakhulu "Izimpahla 200". Umqondo oyinhloko wesithombe uqukethwe ekubonisweni okuhlukile kwe-Ultra Natruncia, okukhohlisayo komphakathi waseSoviet, owathola ngaphandle ukubonakala okuchumayo. Ngenxa yobuningi bezigcawu ezinesihluku, isithombe besivinjelwe emadolobheni amaningi aseRussia. Izindima eziphambili zidlale umlingisi osemusha u-Agni Kuznetov kanye ne-alexey serebryakov edumile.
Ngo-2013, umqondisi wasebenza kwifilimu-ekhona "nami ngifuna." Amaqhawe athunyelwa lapho efuna i-artifact, eyimfihlakalo ethi "Sell Tower of Press", endaweni ethile esifundazweni saseRussia. Kulesi sithombe, uBalabanov ususwa endimeni yakhe, umqondisi ofa, wenqatshwa yilombhoshongo wensimbi. Umbhoshongo wensimbi ovuvukala wangempela, obonwa yiBalabanov esiqhingini esifundeni saseVerologda, wawela ezinsukwini ezingamashumi amane ngemuva kokushona komqondisi.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
U-Alexey Balabanov washada kabili. Kusuka kumkakhe wokuqala u-Irina, kwazalwa indodana yakhe. Impilo yomuntu siqu u-Alexiei Balabanova nethemba lomkakhe lomfazi weVasilyeva kwathatha ukuqala ngenkathi esebenza kwifilimu ethi "Castle", lapho ayengumculi ngezingubo.
Ngo-1994, babenendodana kaPetru. Unkosikazi wesibili ka-Alexey Balabanova wayeseceleni kwakhe kuze kube izinsuku zokugcina zokuphila kwakhe.
Ukushona
Meyi 18, 2013 eSanatorium "Dunes" inhliziyo yenkosi enkulu yayeka ukushaya. Imbangela yokufa u-Alethei Balabanova ibizwa ngokuthi ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo okunamandla. Umngcwabo ka-Alethei Balabanova wenzeka eSt. Petersburg ePrince-Vladimir Cathedral ngoMeyi 21. Balinganiselwa ku-200 abantu ababehanjelwe emngcwabeni - izihlobo, osebenza nabo nabalandeli bakaMqondisi.
Nge-biography yakhe yokudala, umqondisi wakwazi ukudala isithombe seqhawe lesikhathi sangemva kweSoviet ngezinganekwane zakhe, izifiso nekusasa eliphikisanayo. Amafilimu ka-Alexey Balabanov aqoshwa unomphela isithombe sesikhathi eside esedlule, ngenombolo yeKinocartin yasekhaya ehamba phambili.
Izics
- Kwakukhona esinye isikhathi
- Nastya kanye ne-egor
- Izinsuku Ezijabulisayo
- Enkulu eyinqaba
- Umfowenu
- Mfowethu 2
- Ukulwa
- Zhmurki.
- I-Cargo 200.
- Nami ngiyafuna