I-Biograge
UClara Stepanovna uzelwe e-Ukraine, edolobhaneni elincane laseChudovo, esifundeni sePoltava. Umlingisi wabazali - Abalimi. Futhi uBaba, futhi umama wasebenza njengezincwadi zamapulazi aseHulumeni emadolobhana angomakhelwane. Isibonelo sentombazane kwakungumama - smart, ngokuzithandela, ugcwele owesifazane wamandla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, u-Anna Ivanovna wahlabelela kakhulu futhi wayengumculi wethiyetha yeselula. Ebusheni bakhe, wahlabelela esontweni nge-Ivan Kozlovsky edumile.Ngokusobala, inhlekelele kaMamimi kaMamimo yadlula noClara: Waphupha ngokuba ngumlingisi osemncane. Abazali bebengakuvumi ukuthi abazali baye bavuma ukukhethwa kwendodakazi yakhe - baphupha ngokumbona kummeli noma udokotela ozayo.
Ebuntweni nasebusheni, uClara wabheka osemusha osemusha ophakeme, ontanga bayeka "indlulamithi yakhe." Lapho intombazane ifundeka emakilasini aphakathi nendawo, umndeni wathutha wayohlala ePoltava, lapho ahlangana khona nempi. Ukuqeda ishumi leminyaka, uClara kwakufanele abe eKazakhstan, esikoleni samabanga aphezulu aseJabuli: Lapho umndeni wakhishwa phakathi nempi.
Lapho uClara ephelile esifundazweni, ngephutha washaya isimemezelo sephephandaba ukuthi iMetropolitan Vgik, ikhishwe e-Almaty, ithola abafundi bonyaka wokuqala. Futhi intombazane, hhayi umzuzu, hhayi ukuchitha izimbotshana, umaki kwi-Almaty. Umama, owayevame ngokwezigaba nomsebenzi ozosebenza ngokwezigaba, ebona ukuzimisela kwendodakazi yakhe, engasekho okuvimba. Kepha isibusiso sikaYise Clara sasingakwazi ukulinda, ngoba ubaba wayengaphambili ngaleso sikhathi.
Intombazane yaqhamuka emzameni wokuqala futhi yabhaliswa emsebenzini we-Sergey Gerasimov edume noTamara Makarova. Umfundi omamatheka wayeyintandokazi yeTamara Fedorovna, futhi wambiza ngokuthi "iPutenia" ngokuphikelela kwemvelo kanye "nokubhoboza" amandla angavumi ukugqashuka ngaphansi kokushaywa kokuphela.
Ekupheleni kwama-50s Clara, aphothule kancane kusuka ku-vgik futhi aqhubeka nokwakha ifilimu, ukuqala kwalo kwakubekwe esikhungweni. Kudiploma yomdwebi osemncane, kwaba nesincomo kuMqondisi wesikhathi esizayo: "Turnev Baryshnya."
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Ngokumamatheka, ubuhle obuqinile obunamabala aqhamukayo bathanda abaningi, kodwa wakwazi ukuthanda ngobuqotho amadoda amabili empilweni yakhe.
Umyeni wokuqala kaClara wayengumyeni wokuqala kaLukyanov. Ngaye, umdwebi wahlangana lapho ethwetshulwa e- "Kuban Cossack". Lukyanov, njengoba wazi, wadlala esithombeni sokuziqhenya kweGordevich Crow. Eqinisweni, ubuhle bentsha baye bahola uLukyanov abavela emndenini, lapho kwakukhula khona indodakazi yakhe, 10, umama uDarya Darovanovaya. Bathi, ukubona uClara, uLukyanov wababaza: "Nganyamalala!"
Ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ngemuva kokuphela kokuhlunga, leli bhungane lalibonisa ngokusemthethweni ubuhlobo bakhe, futhi ngokushesha indodakazi yabo evamile u-Oksana yavela. Abalingani bejabule futhi baphila ngokuphila ndawonye iminyaka eyishumi nanhlanu engenamafu. Kepha ngoMashi 1965, uSergei Lukyanova wayengeyena: wafa ngokuzumayo ekuhlaselweni yinhliziyo, akwenzayo njengoba enza emhlanganweni eshashalazini ogama lakhe u-Evgeny Vakhtangov.
Indoda yesibili kaClara yayiseminyakeni engu-4 emva kokushona kukaLukyanov. Ukujwayelana okungahleliwe noDmitry Mameralev, intatheli encane futhi esetshenzisiwe "Izindaba", ngokushesha kwaphenduka uthando lwangempela. Kancane futhi uMamleev waphila ngenjabulo waphila iminyaka engama-36. Ukufa kukankosikazi wakhe othandekayo uDmitry Fedorovich kwakuzwa kanzima futhi kwashona eminyakeni eyisikhombisa ngemuva kokunakekelwa kwakhe.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi kuze kube solosuku lokugcina lokuphila kwakhe, inkanyezi yagcina ukubukeka okuhle nesibalo esihle kakhulu. UClara akazange ahanjelwe ama-Gyms, ama-maspologists abizayo kanye nama-cosmetologists: wenze wonke umsebenzi endlini esown, anenhloso yokupheka, ahlanze indlu, ambe emhlabathini endaweni yezwe. Akakaze akhononde ngempilo yakhe futhi wayenebala eliqhakaza.
Inkanyezi ye-movie yayineqoqo elikhulu lama-caps ayemangaza ukuya kuye, anikeze okuthile okuvela ku-aristocracity. Ngesinye isikhathi, uthando lwezigqoko zikaClare luhlaselwa ngokuphelele othandweni u-Orlova uqobo, abanekhono lokwakha izinhloko ezinhle ngezandla ezivela entombini.
Indodakazi kaClara yiLukko Oksana Lukyanova iziqu zamanyuvesi amabili aseshashalazini - i-VGIK kanye neGitis, kepha ayizange iye ezinyangeni zabazali - yaba yintatheli. Washada, indodana yakhe uSasha wazala futhi wahlala eCanada isikhashana. Kepha impilo yomuntu siqu ye-Oksana ayizange isebenze, futhi, kanye nendodana yakhe nomzukulu wakhe, uClara nguGreko, u-Alexander wabuyela ezweni lakubo.
Amafilimu
UClara Cinematic Biography uqale kancane ezifundweni zesine zeVgika. Empendweni "Imihlangano emithathu", umlingisi wokuqala wadlala iGeology Bal Mukhtarov. Ngalo msebenzi wokuqala obalulekile, umdwebi osemncane wabhekana namangalisayo.
Iqhaza elilandelayo leClara nguLucco - Ulyana Gromova eDiploma ye-Thesis "ye-Logat Guard". Esithombeni sobuqhawe se-Ulyana Clara Reeancarnated kahle kangangokuba wathola ibhola eliphakeme kakhulu elivela eSergey Gerasimov. Ngemuva kokukhiqizwa, umqondisi odumile washeshe wathatha ifilimu ngenoveli ngu-Alexander Fadeeva. Kuliqiniso, uClara wayeqinisekile ukuthi indima ye-Ulyana izongena esithombeni. Kodwa-ke kwaqondwa ukudumazeka kokuqala nokubabazekayo okubabayo: esikhundleni sokudlala ngokuphelele iGromov, unnom Moddyakova wawela. Futhi uClara uthole indima embi ye-tsushka. Bathi, umdwebi ucasulwa nguGerasimov, wacishe wawushiya lo msebenzi.
Ngemuva kokuthi "Guada Elincane", lapho iClara ikhona ngokuphelele emfanekisweni ka-Nobody ophawule cishe akekho, eyayilandelwa hhayi ephumelela kakhulu - "umhlangano wokaputeni". Umlingisi osemusha wadumala kakhulu kangangokuba kwavela ukuthi kuphuma e-cinema.
Ngenhlanhla, kulesi sikhathi esinzima, umlingisi wafona ngesithombe sakhe umqondisi odumile u-Ivan Pyriee. Indima yokugqwala kukaDasha ethepheni "ama-cossack aseKuban" asiza uClare abone umoya futhi angawushiyi lo msebenzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isithombe ngemuva kokungena ezikrinini wenze umdwebi owaziwa kakhulu weSoviet Union. Kulomsebenzi, wathola umklomelo we-stalin.
Ngemuva kwale moto edume ngemoto e-Clara filtigraphigraphy, kwavela imidwebo eminingi, imidwebo eminingi, engangenanga kuphela esikhwameni segolide se-cinematography ethanda izwe, kodwa futhi yakha umdwebi osemusha osesikhundleni senkanyezi yokuqala. Owaziwa kakhulu ngalezi "minesk", "ubuya eVasily Borrtnikov", "umndeni omkhulu", "ngemimoya eyisikhombisa", "ubugebengu besimo" kanye "nobusuku obuyishumi nambili".
Ifilimu lokugcina linguBelt obunwebeka ngokugcwele uJan Frida, obekwe ngumqondisi odumile ngokudlala kukaWilliam Shakespeare. UClara udlalwa kangcono esithombeni iqhaza le-viola. "Ubusuku obuyishumi nambili" baye ezikrinini ngoNovemba 1955 futhi bakhiqiza i-furor, baba ngumholi wemikhiqizo esongwe. Amahlaya, lapho izindima eziphambili ziye eClara Great, i-Laniova kanye neVadim Medveveve, zibukeka zingenazibukeli ezincane ezingama-30.
UClara mkhulu, osuvele waziwa ngemuva kwe-Kuban Cossacks Film Schitte, egezwe ngokoqobo othandweni lomphakathi nenkazimulo. Akumangazi ukuthi bekungaphezu kwamandla we-soviet ama-cinematographirs kumaCennes. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi umlingisi osemusha waya emkhosini weCannes Festival odumile, kanye nothando lwe-Orlova - Inganekwane yeSoviet Cinema. Ngisho nangaleso sikhathi umphakathi osentshonalanga waphawula ukuthi izinkanyezi ezimbili zifana nomunye njengomama nendodakazi.
Kepha maphakathi nawo-1960 empilweni yomuntu siqu nangokwakha, umlingisi wenzeke isikhathi esinzima. Ngokuphazima kweso, kwafa umyeni kaClara Stepanovna, kwakukhona ngqo kwifilimu. Izindima ezihlongozwayo azithandanga umculi odumile, kepha wavuma ngakho konke, hhayi ukuthi "asukume" futhi angalahli ikhono.
UClara uvinjelwe kalula kulolu strip omnyama futhi walinda mhlophe: Eminyakeni engamashumi amabili edlule empilweni yakhe, umlingisi wadlala izindima zawo ezinhle kakhulu. Onolwazi bathinte umdlalo uClara Stepanovna. Manje izithombe zihlanganiswe yizo zijule, zigcwele ngokwengqondo futhi ziningi. Lokhu kuhluke ngokuphelele, umdwebi ovuthiwe futhi onolwazi. Uma uqhathanisa uClara ngokuhamba phambili ekuqaleni kwezithombe zalo namafilimu ale minyaka edlule "umqaphi", "thina, okulandelayo", "Carnival of Maria Medici" ne "Alarm Sunday", ungaba kalula waqiniseka ngakho.
Kepha isithombe esikhulu salokhu, futhi mhlawumbe yonke iminyaka yokuphila, uClara kungenzeka ngokuphelele ukubheka i-matiod melodrama "Gypsy": Ukufinyelela kwawo izikrini kwakuhambisana nempumelelo yezithulu. Ngakho-ke, ngokushesha bekungekho okuqhubekayo okuphumelelayo okubizwa ngokuthi "ukubuya kweFauwly". Amaqhawe amakhulu efilimu - uClara Gaucheko noMihai Volontir - bathola isihloko sabaculi babantu base-USSR.
Kepha kwakukhona indima lapho uClara yenqatshwa ngokuphelele. Lesi yisithombe se-anna sergeyevna esongelayo kusuka "kwi-Diamond Pand". Umculi wanquma ukuthi bekungafanele avele kwikhwalithi enjalo. Futhi nangemva kokuphumelela okukhulu kwalolu hlaya lwegolide, akazange azisole ngalokho akwenqabile, kungabonakala njengendima ewina kanjalo.
Esikhathini esisha seClara, wayenesikhathi sokuqamba amanga kuphela ngemidwebo emibili: eRudolf-Detechent Hilitant Rudolf Fruntov "Strike Strike" kanye ne-Comedy Yulia Gusman "kanye ne-Comedy Yulia Gusman". Ku-Ribbon yokugcina, inkanyezi ye-movie yavela kuphela endimeni kaKameo, futhi "elanga" idlale enye yezindima ezibalulekile - uClara Miller. Le filimu yakhishwa kwizikrini ngo-2002.
Ukushona
UClara wayengasekeli ngempela: Owesifazane owayelungiselela ukugubha iminyaka yakhe yonyaka we-80 wagcwala amandla nezinhlelo ezintsha zokudala. Kepha iSABbar ekuseni ngoMashi 26, 2005 abalingisi abakwazanga. Imbangela yokufa yayiwumbhoshongo ophukile.Umyeni kaDmitry Mameralev wabona umkakhe ecwila efulethini ethafeni le-boiler futhi ngokushesha adale "ophuthumayo", kepha odokotela bahlala besho ukuthi ukufa, okwenzeka kuphela.
Izinkulungwane zabalandeli bakhe kanye namakhulu ozakwethu beza emngcwabeni wezinkanyezi, ezazidabukisa ngobuqotho umlingisi onethalente nendoda egqamile emangalisayo nelungile. I-Civilian Panshid yenzeka endlini ye-cinema.
Ngingcwabe inkanyezi e-Novodevichy Cemetery: ithuna lakhe lisesigxotsheni se-10 eduze kwendawo yokungcwaba udokotela odumile uBoris Petrovsky.
Izics
- Ngo-1948 - "Gunyaza"
- Ngo-1949 - "Kuban Cossacks"
- 1952 - "Buyisela eBasil Bortnikov"
- Ngo-1964 - "Isigebengu Sombuso"
- 1970 - "Guardian"
- 1979 - "Gypsy"
- Ngo-1979 - "Musa ukuhlukana nabathandekayo bakho"
- 1981 - "We, ngezansi,"
- 1981 - "Rarnival"
- 1985 - "Buyela kuFauy"
- 1994 - "Umzekeliso Mayelana Nemizila"
- 2002-2009 - "Amabhuloho ahlukanisiwe"
- 2006 - "Ipaki Yesikhathi Soviet"