I-Biograge
Ngobubanzi, viktorovich Kramarov Moskvich. Wazalwa ngo-Okthoba 1934 kwesinye sezibhedlela zedolobha elikhulu. Umndeni wakhe ngaleso sikhathi wawuchuma impela. Ubaba ungummeli odumile wedolobha elikhulu, umama akazange asebenze. Lapho uSava eneminyaka engu-4 ubudala, ubaba kaViktor Kramarov waboshwa. Ngamacala okuphazamiseka ohlelweni lweSoviet, walahlwa yicala iminyaka engu-8 futhi wathunyelwa ehlathini kwelinye lamakamu asenyakatho.
Kwakunzima kakhulu ukusinda emndenini ngaphandle kokondla okukodwa. Umama akakwazanga ukuthola umsebenzi uma nje engazange ahlukanise nomyeni olahlwe yicala.
Ubaba ungongemuva uKramarov cishe akakaze akhumbule. Wambona kuphela uma esekhululwe ngu-1950 ubaba, futhi wafika kafushane eMoscow ukubona izihlobo zakhe. Kepha wayengavunyelwe ukuhlala enhlokodolobha, wabuyela eBiysk. Lapho, uBaba waboshwa waphinde wagxekwa ngokuthumela eKrasnoyarsk. Ngokushesha uVictor Kramarov ushonile. Ngokweminye imininingwane, wazibulala.
ISampula egcwele egcwele yahlala eminyakeni engu-16. Umama washona. Lo mfo, omunye umfundi wesikole, wanakekela umalume wakhe wezomdabu. Ngobubanzi uKramarov wayeyintsha eyinkimbinkimbi. Wayengafuni ukufunda nhlobo, wagijima ezifundweni, walwa. Ukuphela kokuqina, lapho azizwa ejabule khona kwakuyi-cinema. Kwabonakala kuye ukuthi umhlaba wethikithi ne-cinema kwakuyindawo lapho engahlala khona ejabule.
Ngemuva kwesikole uSovelius Kramarov, kunjalo, wazama ukungena esinye sezikhungo zeshashalazi zedolobha elikhulu. Kepha izivivinyo ezihlulekile. Bekumele ngibize amadokhumenti eyunivesithi yamahlathi. Kepha ngonyaka wesibili kaSava, naphezu komncintiswano omkhulu, ukufaka i-Theatre Studio ekhaya eliphakathi labasebenzi bezobuciko.
Ekupheleni kwesikhungo samahlathi ngo-1958, uKramarov kwadingeka asebenze ngokukhethekile. Kepha ngokushesha waphonsa umsebenzi umphefumulo ongakaze uqambe amanga.
Amafilimu
USavelius Kramarov waqonda ukuthi kwakudingeka ukwenza ngokuqinile. Uthumele izithombe zakhe kuzo zonke izitudiyo zefilimu zezwe. Ngokwenjabulo, walinda enye yezincwadi zakhe. Ngokushesha umdwebi we-novice wenza isiphithiphithi sakhe esithombeni "babeyishumi nesishiyagalolunye." Kwakuyindima encane, kepha bekuvela kuye owaqala umlando osebenzayo weSaziya Kramarov.
Kepha umculi weqiniso waphawula ngemuva kwetheyiphu "labafana egcekeni lethu", lapho u-sava avele khona emfanekisweni we-hooligan vaska rusty. Umculi washeshe wanikeza iqhaza elifanayo leJuligan Pimenova empendweni "mngani wami, kolka!". Ngemuva kwalokho uKramarov futhi wamukelwa isikhathi eside. Ngaphezu kwalokho: Kamuva, le ndima yileso soveneliy viktorovich abiza omunye wabathandekayo nabathandekayo emsebenzini wakhe wokudala.
Impumelelo emangalisa yathola umculi ngemuva kokuphuma kwe- "avenger avenger", yize avele lapha kuphela. Kepha umusho wakhe mayelana nabafile abanama-braids eceleni komgwaqo waphenduka waphenduka.
Ngo-1967, u-Kramarov wathola isimemo e-Theatre miniature. Wamemukela ngenjabulo futhi wayidlalisa ngokumangalisayo kulesi sehlakalo. Kepha yi-movie, hhayi ukwakheka kwesethempeli, kwaphenduka uKramarov enganekwaneni. Kuma-70s Wayengumculi odumile kakhulu wase-USSR. Futhi ngo-1972 ekugcineni kwangena okokugcina iGitis futhi kwathola imfundo esebenzayo. Kuyamangaza, kepha ngokuthandwa kwakhe okuhlanyayo kusuka eKramarov, owaphothula eyunivesithi, akakwazanga ukuthola umsebenzi kunoma iyiphi indlela yaseshashalazini.
Ukubukeka okuhlukile komculi futhi kwasiza, futhi ngasikhathi sinye kwaphazamiseka. Izinhlamvu zalolu hlobo, njengeKramarov, zazingenalo ithuba lokuthola indima enkulu e-cinema yaseSoviet. Ngakho-ke, umsebenzi omkhulu kakhulu we-Actor yindima ye-Vorah Recidivist Fedi Ermakov evela kwifilimu ye-Cult "Madoda ngenhlanhla". Lesi sithombe sasinempumelelo yesiphepho. Imishwana eminingi yama-Kramarova yambozwa. Isibonelo: Ngizothenga imoto ngerekhoda ye-tepi, i-saucer enomugqa - nase-Yalta! " Noma konke! UKina ngeke! ".
"Mnene ngenhlanhla" futhi waletha impumelelo yomculi kanye nenhlanhla. Iziphakamiso ezizobuyiselwa emuva e-Savlia Kramarova njengezimpondo eziningi. Manje umlingisi angakwazi ngisho nokunqaba indima ayengayithandi ngempela. Ekugcineni wagcina ezisola. KwakunguPrupa kusukela "yilanga elimhlophe lehlane". Ifilimu elenze inkolo.
Ngaphandle kwe-savelia, uViktorovich Kramarova akazange abize womabili imikhiqizo edume 'yezihlalo' eziyishumi nambili '. UGaida Kramarov waba ngusihlalo one-eke oyedwa weklabhu ye-chess eVasyuki, eZakharov - abapholile be-Kharya-intelligeal.
USkimarova wawela eKramarov. Okomculi, waze wenza okuhlukile, ukuvumela ukuthi uthenge i-White Volkswagen-Beetle. Kwenzeka lapho uMnyango Wezokuxhumana e-USSR usakaza amanxusa omshini ngemuva kokusuka. Ngale moto encane yakwelinye izwe, uKramarov wayesenesikhathi eside efaka imigwaqo yenhloko-dolobha.
Ngo-1974 kwaletha uKramarov isihloko somculi ohlonishwayo we-RSFSR. Ukuphendula izintatheli embuzweni wezinhlelo zesikhathi esizayo, ezihlekisayo eziphenduliwe: "Ngizosindisa abantu!". Ngeshwa, lezi zinhlelo azimiselwe ukuba zifezeke.
Ukuthuthela kwelinye izwe
Kuyo yonke le minyaka, uSovelius Kramarov waqala ukucabanga kabanzi ngempilo, izindaba zefilosofi zokuba, ngokukholwa. WayengumJuda futhi ezwa ikakhulukazi kakhulu lapho umalume wakhe ukuphela kwendoda yendabuko, ethuthele kwa-Israyeli. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, yaqala ukubonakala kwanga ngokongwe ngonganga sanga ngokoqobo, njengalesosikhathi, indlela yokuphila. Ufake i-yoga, eluhlaza ngaphakathi kanye nemifino, wayevame ukuvakashela esinagogeni futhi enqabile ukwehla ngoMgqibelo. Iziphakamiso zezindima ezintsha zaqala ukugeleza okuningi futhi zomiswe nhlobo.
UKramarov wakuqonda lokhu njengokusikisela okuthule kweziphathimandla ngokuba khona kwakhe okungathandeki ezweni. Futhi wanquma ngokwazi ukufeza imibhalo yokufuduka, ephikisana nokuthi wayefuna ukujoyina umuntu oyedwa wendabuko. Uyamnqatshwa. Ngokwemithetho yalesosikhathi, uma kwenzeka kufuduke, kwakudingeka ukususa yonke imidwebo kusuka ekuthini, lapho kwavela khona uSvelira Kramarov. Futhi kwakungekho ngaphezu kwamashumi amane, futhi iningi lidume kakhulu.
Ekwindla ngo-1981, uKramarov no-Alexarver Levenbuk wabhala incwadi ethi "Incwadi Ebhalwe Ngokuphelelwa yithemba", lapho bakhala khona ngesiphetho. Le ncwadi yafundwa ku- "Voice of America". Emva kwalokho, gcina umdwebi akazange. Ukuhamba kukaCramarov kwenzeka ngo-Okthoba 1981.
E-US, sangasona, uViktorovich wakhetha i-Los Angeles yokuhlala lapho kuxazululwa u-Ilya Beskin, umlingisi, owayedlala ku "shintsho olukhulu". Kamuva, umlingisi ususa efulethini eliseduze. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, uKramarov, kanye ne-Basic, ebekwe inkanyezi efilimu ebabazekayo "eMoscow eHudzon". Kuvele nganda esithombeni seBoris Kagabesnik. Futhi kuma-fainals alesi sithombe, iqhawe likaKramarov langena ngohlaka olunethonya, ligcwele izinja ezishisayo. Ngakho-ke kwakukhona amahlebezi wokuthi uKramarov e-USA uhweba ama-hamburger kanye namasoseji.
I-Artist u-Kramarov engazange ayihlupheke e-United States ngenxa yokuntuleka komsebenzi. Ngokuzibandakanya kwakhe, kwavela imidwebo eminingana, yize bekungekho izindima ezinkulu.
Ekupekeni "ngo-2010", uViktorovich wadlala i-Pilot-Astronaut evela e-USSR. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi umdwebi wawufunwa yikhathuni elibi le-soviet langempela, kodwa uKramarov waphikisana nalokhu zonke izindlela, ephikisana ngokuthi "eSoviet Union, abantu abaseSoviet, bangaba nama-idiots."
Lapho-ke izithombe "zihlomile futhi ziyingozi", "zibuyisela uMorgan Stewart", "kuvela ukushisa okubomvu. USawiya Kramarov uthathe inhlangano yabadlali befilimu. Cishe akunakwenzeka kubafuduki, kepha kuye kwaba khona okuhlukile, okwakujabulisa kakhulu uKramarov. Umlingisi waseSoviet wakwazi ukusebenza nezinkanyezi ze-cinema yasentshonalanga, phakathi kwazo kwakunguWarren Beatti noRobin Williams.
Isifo nokufa
Ezweni lakubo ngemuva kokufuduka, uKramarov wavakashela kabili. Ngo-1992, wamenywa njengesivakashi esihlonishwayo, emcimbini weFinotavr Film. Ngokwesibili futhi ekugcineni wafika eRussia ngangokuzalwa kwawo-1994, ngonyaka ngaphambi kokushona kwakhe.
Ngeshwa, ngonyaka wakhe wokuphila, umdwebi wathola umnikelo ozobanjelwa efilimu elithembisa kakhulu, elalithathwa ngaphandle kwamasampula. Kodwa ngokungazelelwe, umlingisi wathola umdlavuza.
USavelius Kramarov ushone ekuqaleni kukaJuni 1995 esibhedlela saseSan Francisco. Umculi wangcwatshwa emathuneni amaJuda eduze kwedolobha. Ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile, isikhumbuzo sokubhalwa kukaSheyakin noBukheeva bavele ethuneni.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Ngesikhathi sezifundo zakhe eGitis, uKramarova wayenenoveli ene-ludmila engafunda naye ekilasini. Ngokushesha bashada. Kepha le nyunyana yaphenduka isikhathi esifushane. Unkosikazi olandelayo we-Sawubonaa, iqiniso lezakhamuzi, umakhi wezakhiwo uMaria. Bendawonye baphila iminyaka engu-13.
Ngo-1986, impilo yomuntu siqu kaSovenelius Kramarov yenza ithuba elisha: umdwebi wangena ngokusemthethweni emshadweni wesibili. Ngemuva konyaka, umkaMarina wamnika indodakazi yendodakazi (i-bass). Kepha abalingani baphila isikhashana. I-Basia ukuphela kwengane yeKramarova.
Ngonyaka owedlule wokuphila kwakhe eMelika uSaveni Kramarov waphila noNatalia Raze.
Izics
- Guys egcekeni lethu
- Umngani wami, kolka!
- Avengers avevers
- Izihlalo eziyi-12
- Manenekazi lemali
- Ushintsho olukhulu
- Akunakuba!
- 2010.
- Moscow e-Hudson
- Ehlomile futhi eyingozi
- Umenzeli ophindwe kabili
- Ukushisa okubomvu