I-Biograge
UTom Cruise - Umlingisi Wefilimu, Umqondisi, Umbhali We-Screen kanye nomkhiqizi. Ibizwa ngomunye wabamele abacacile kakhulu be-cinema yaseMelika, ukuqinisekiswa kwawo kwe- "Dream Factory". Umdwebi ubhekisa esigabeni sezinkanyezi ezazenza. Impumelelo yamazwe omhlaba kanye nama-feerarars aphezulu alithintenga umlingiswa womculi: Usaziwayo usalethela iqhaza ngalinye ekupheleleni, njengoba ujwayele ukusebenza ngezinsuku zokuqala.Ubuntwana nentsha
UThomas Cruise Mapoter IV wazalwa ngoJulayi 3, 1962 eSyracuse (eNew York, e-USA). Umndeni waba ingane yesithathu yezingane ezine nomfana kuphela. Eduze nodadewabo ka-Ann, Marian kanye no-Cass. UToma Baba - Unjiniyela Wezezimali, nomama - Uthisha-Umbusela. Bobabili bazalelwa e-United States, inzalo yabaseBrithani, amaJalimane nase-Ireland. Abazali bahlukanisile lapho indodana ineminyaka eyi-12.
Ngiseyingane, kwatholakala ukuthi i-crude inesifo se- "geniyev" - i-dyslexia ephazamisa ukutadisha. Kamuva, ukungaqiniseki kwatholakala ngenxa yokukhula ngaphansi kwesilinganiso (170 cm). Ukuze bakhule amasentimitha amaningana, le nsizwa yabandakanyeka kwezemidlalo futhi yathola impumelelo ekulweni. UTom wahlela ukuba ngumsubathi ochwepheshe, kepha wavimbela ukulimala kwamadolo.
Iphupho lokusebenza livele eCruz eneminyaka engu-16 ubudala, lapho eqala ukuya esiteji ekwakhekeni komculo "Guys kanye nonodoli". Ngaphambi kwalapho, uToma wawusuvuthiwe ezinye izinhlelo - umhlahlandlela wamukelwa futhi unyaka waba semanzelweni ngokomoya, kodwa waphonsa izifundo zakhe waya eNew York ukwakha umsebenzi wezinkanyezi.
Amafilimu
Ngo-1980, uThomas wathuthela eNew York nento yokuqala eyenzile, wehlise igama. Ngonyaka ngemuva kokufika e- "Big apple", icala lecebo le-novice le-novice laqashelwa futhi limenywe ukuba lidlale uBilly kuRibbon "Uthando Olungenamkhawulo". UGruz uthole indima yokuqala enkulu ngo-1983 ku-blockbuster "ibhizinisi eliyingozi". Ifilimu laqoqa ama- $ 65 million ehhovisi lebhokisi, futhi uTom uthole imali engama- $ 75,000.Abalandeli bakaTychny basagcina ikhophi yePoster Melodrama "Cocktail", lapho isiJalimani isiJalimani sibheka khona abalandeli ngesimo se-bartender. Umculi wasondela emsebenzini, wafunda ubuciko bokuxuba iziphuzo ezivela kochwepheshe.
Enye yezindima ezinhle kakhulu zokuhamba ngesikebhe nguCharlie Babbitt osomabhizinisi e-Painting "Imvula Man". Abagxeki, kufaka phakathi intatheli BBC NICK Hildich, bancome umdlalo we-Tom, ophakamise izinga lephrojekthi, ephuce lolo hlaka ekuboneni ngokweqile.
Omunye umsebenzi ogqamile owaletha izigidi zabalandeli abasha, isithombe seLestat de Hestal de Lionkura edume ngefilimu edumile "Ingxoxo ne-Vampire". Naphezu kokuthokozela abalandeli, ukuqokwa kwedrama ye-fantasy emakamelweni efilimu ahlonishwayo nokunqoba kubo, uTom Cruise kanye neBrad Pitt bathola "i-Golden Malina" ye-Duet ebi kakhulu.
I-Apogee Career Tom ibhekwa njenge-Detective Thriller "Mission Into Ingenakwenzeka", ingxenye yokuqala yayo eyasebenza njengokuqala kochungechunge olude oludlalayo. Lesi sithombe saziwa nangokuthi, ngaphezu kokubulawa kwendima enkulu ye-ejenti, i-Itan Khanta, okokuqala umculi wazama yena njengomkhiqizi.
Ngemuva kweminyaka engu-4, "ukuthunywa akunakwenzeka - 2" weza esikrinini esikhulu. Ifilimu ayitholi izithameli kuphela, kodwa futhi nempumelelo yezimali, kusethi engama- $ 550 million. Ngezindlela eziningi, lokhu kwenzeke ngenxa yokusebenza komshuwalense obonakalayo, kugxuma kalula emadwaleni Idwala, bese-ke lilenga ngesandla esisodwa. Kamuva, uTom avele kuzo zonke izingxenye ezilandelayo ze-franchise.
Iphrojekthi idlale indima enqumayo e-Creative Star Biography. Mhlawumbe ngakho-ke cruz wenze konke kuye ukuba kubaluleke kakhulu kubakhiqizi. Ngakho-ke, ngesikhathi sokuhlunga kwengxenye ye- "Mission Impikeko: I-Protocol Phantom", eyenzeka eDubai, umlingisi wakhuphuka ngaphezulu kweSkyscraper "Burj-Khalifa", kusukela lapho kwavela khona umshuwalense odongeni lwe isakhiwo. Kamuva, bekungenakwenzeka ukunqanda indiza ezindizayo nakancane: imizuzu eyi-6 umculi wawusemoyeni, ebambelele ekuzibambeni koMsebenzi Wezokuthutha, esusa ingxenye yesizwe se-rogue.
Efilimu ethi "Magnolia" Cruz uvele ohlelweni lwesibili, olungamvimbanga ukudonsela ukunaka kwabagxeki kanye nomphakathi. Futhi isithombe ngokwaso sinentshisekelo kubabukeli ngenxa yezizathu eziningi. Phakathi kwazo - indawo enemvula yamaxoxo, eyaba nentshisekelo kubantu abahle. Abadali bekufanele bachaze ukuthi akekho noyedwa wakwa-amphibia ongahlushwa, nerabha futhi wadliwe ekhompyutheni ekhompyutheni kwagcwala isibhakabhaka.
Ngo-2001, uCruz ubekelwe inkanyezi ku-melodraman enhle "vanilla isibhakabhaka", wawuthola umklomelo we-saturn ngendima yendoda ehamba phambili. Kule filimu, ozakwethu bakaTom baba penelope cruz neCameron Diaz. Njengomqondo wokuhambisana nomculo, iphrojekthi yasebenzisa izingoma zamaqembu omculo athandwayo, kufaka phakathi iRadioHead, u2 nezinkawu.
Ku-Neonwall Thriller "umlingani", umculi wawa ukuveza umbulali oqashiwe weVincent. Umsebenzi esithombeni ubehambisana nezimvume eziku-Caste and Film Crew. Ngakho-ke, uVincent wayeqale ukudlala iRussell Crowe, futhi ngemuva kwamasonto amathathu ngemuva kokuqala kokudubula, opharetha osele ngenxa yokungqubuzana nomqondisi futhi akhiqize uMichael Mann.
Iphrojekthi ngayinye lapho i-Cruise isuswa yi-resonance enhle endaweni yokudala. Impi "Impi Yomhlaba" ingabikwa lapha uStephen Spilberg, kanye ne-Valkyrie yezempi "yokusebenza" i-Valkyrie ". UTom wawela etheyipini ngemuva kokubona isithombe seqhawe lakhe - uColonel Claus. I-Stauffenberg, umlingiswa wangempela omlando, isiporozi se-wehrmacht. Umlingisi wamangala ngokufana kwangaphandle nge-prototype, ephefumlele umlingisi.
Naphezu kobukhona emperpoire of the actor of the izindima ezahlukahlukene, indima enkulu yeqhawe yindima enkulu yokuhamba ngesikebhe. Owina onqobayo uTom wavela ku-Comedy Militant Militant "knight yosuku". Ngemuva kwe-premiere, ifilimu ekuqaleni ikucasule abadali nababambiqhaza, ngoba izinsuku zokuqala zokuqasha zehlulekile, kodwa izinyanga ezimbalwa, amathovi womhlaba wonke adlula umaki wezigidi ezingama- $ 260.
Indima enkulu elandelayo yabulawa kwathi ku-2012 Thriller "uJack waver". Lesi sithombe sivikelekile senoveli yombhali wesiNgisi uLee Childna. Umsebenzi we- "Shot" wasithola ngokushesha isimo somthengisi, ngakho-ke maduze nje kokukhishwa kweZithombe zeNcwadi Paramount Izithombe zithole amalungelo okudala ifilimu.
Esimpini esimnandi "ubuso bekusasa", iqhawe likaTom kwadingeka alwe nebutho labahlaseli abangabafokazi. Yize uzungu lunzima ukubiza okwangempela, ifilimu ithole ukubuyekezwa kwezithameli nabasoji. Iwebhusayithi ebolile utamatisi yayingu-91% kuma-aggregator abolile utamatisi.
Enye isikhathi sokusindisa umhlaba ekuhlaselweni kwabafokazi, usonkontileka kwakufanele abe se-antiutopia "ngokungaphumeleli", lapho uCruz edlale indima enkulu. Msize esimweni esinzima se-heroine olga kurilenko. IBlockbuster yahlangana ngemfudumalo eRussia. I-Cruise noKurilenko bavakashela i-Premiere eMoscow futhi babonakala nge-ether yombukiso wakusihlwa oshushisayo.
Ethepheni "eyenziwe eMelika" Tom kuveze umshayeli odumile weBarry Barry. Lesi sithombe saphumelela, kodwa wasibeka isembozo emcimbini omubi. Lapho umsebenzi usugcwele ngokugcwele, indiza enabahlanganyeli babasebenzi bamafilimu bangena engozini yendiza. Ngaphambi nje kokuba umshayeli weCascadener ebulalayo u-Alan Purvin asho ekuxhumaneni nomphakathi ukuthi wakujabulela ukwandisa ama-Horizon futhi asebenzisana noTom Cruise.
Ngaphezu kwamaphrojekthi aphumelelayo, kwiflifformgraphy yomculi Kunamaphutha. Ngakho-ke, ngeqhaza lesosha le-Nick Morton ku-Adventure Hilitant Hilitant "Mummy" Toms liphinde futhi linikeze i-antipremia ye- "Golden raspberry", futhi kumatamatisi abolile, izibuyekezo ezinhle zibalelwa ku-16%. Kepha ekuqoqeni imali, okubalelwa ezigidini ezingama- $ 409, lokhu akuzange kuthinti.
ISayensi Nezinkolelo
Ngo-1990, uTom Cruz wajoyina isonto leSayensi yeSayensi, elasungulwa yifezeli lenkolo likaRonald Hubbard. Umqondo wokungafi komuntu kanye nokuthi amathuba okuzalwa kabusha ngokomoya kwawa ngesisekelo senkolo. Ngokusho komdlali, iSayensi yesayensi yamsiza ukuba asuse izinkinga eziningi eziye zabhekana neminyaka yezingane. Ama-aah anjalo anjenge-dyslexia ahlala esikhathini esidlule.
UCruz waba ngumlandeli wezimfundiso ovulekile futhi waqala ukuwukhuthaza ngenkuthalo emazweni aseYurophu, yize i-socungogy ayitholanga ukuqashelwa okufanele. Noma kunjalo, ngenxa yalo mculi wathola uhlelo "ukuhlanza", kususelwa kuma-postulates ayisisekelo ezimfundiso. Iphrojekthi le yenzelwe ababambiqhaza ekuqedeni imiphumela yoMthetho Womapheku ngoSepthemba 11, 2001. Imizamo yenkanyezi inikezwe umklomelo - Indondo yenkululeko, eyayethulwa ekhanda lesonto leSontomcal David Mitskevich.
Ngo-2016, kube nemininingwane yokuthi umlingisi weHollywood wanquma ukuthuthela e-UK ukusondela esontweni. Usaziwayo wathenga impahla ngaphambili eyayingomsunguli wokugeleza kwezenkolo. Ngenxa yomsebenzi, i-cruz ihlala kaningi e-USA, lapho inezakhiwo eziningana.
Enkolelweni yakhe, uTom wadonsela izingane zokutholwa zika-Isabella noConnor, namuhla ezibhekwa njengezilandeli zakwaYary ezifanayo zeSayensi yeSayensi, kanye nobaba wokutholwa. Njengoba kuphela indodakazi yendabuko lapho kuhamba khona ngendodakazi, akunakwenzeka ukubona: Intombazane ivakashela iSonto LamaKatolika, futhi ukuxhumana okusondelene nezizathu zezinye izinkolo ngeSonto Contolology akuvunyelwe.
Umlingisi wezinto eziningi ubukeka engenalutho. Isibonelo, uTom wabiza i-Psychory "Nazi Science". Lapho nje esengene esihlotsheni esishisayo nge-brooke izihlangu, owathatha izidakamizwa ekucindezelekeni kwangemva kokubeletha, kodwa kamuva uKroz kwadingeka axolise kozakwethu.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Umphakathi wezwe ubelokhu unesithakazelo empilweni yomuntu siqu yomlingisi odumile weHollywood. UCruz washada kathathu. Ebusheni bakhe, umdwebi wahlanganiswa nezibopho zomshado noMimi Rogers. Owayeshade naye owayesemdala eminyakeni engu-6 kunoToma. Ngenxa ye-miim, umlingisi futhi waba umlandeli weSonto leSayensi Yesayensi. Umshado wawubhekwa njengesibonelo, kodwa ngenxa yalokho, lo mbhangqwana uhlukaniswe ngokuthi uhlukaniswe ngenxa yokuthi uCruz wenqaba ukuthuthela eLos Angeles.Ngawo-1990s kusethi "yezinsuku zokuduma", uTom wahlangana nonkosikazi wesibili wesikhathi esizayo uNicole Kidman. Abathandi bashada ngalowo nyaka, ngemuva kwamaholide kaKhisimusi. Umndeni kaKidman - UCruz wayethathwa njengoqinile, abadlali baphila iminyaka eyi-11 futhi bamukela izingane ezimbili - ndodakazi u-Isabella nendodana yaseConnor.
Ngo-1999, uTom noNicole bahlanganiswa ndawonye e-Thweley Kubrick's Thriller "enamehlo avulekile kabanzi." U-Kidman noCruz badlala isheke lomndeni, elalingakwazanga ukubhekana nezinkinga zalo. Ngemuva kweminyaka emi-2, umbhangqwana omuhle kakhulu waseHollywood wafaka isehlukaniso. Imbangela esemthethweni yokuhlukanisa kwakuwukuqashwa kwabalingani. Esehlukaniso, u-Kidman wamangalela ama- $ 10 wezigidi ezivela kumyeni wangaphambili. Izingane eziyizintandokazi zahlala ngaphansi kogadleyo.
Ngo-2001, uToma waboshelwa inoveli enomlingisi we-penelope cruz, lapho besebenza ndawonye kwifilimu ethi "vanilla isibhakabhaka". Emshadweni ongokomthetho, abathandi abazange bangene futhi bahlukana ngemuva kweminyaka emithathu yobudlelwano.
Ngemuva konyaka, uTom wahlangana nonkosikazi wesithathu, futhi umlingisi katie holmes. Inoveli enhle exoxwe ngayo futhi imboze wonke amathebhu. UCruz wenza umusho othandekayo wezandla nezinhliziyo eParis ezinyangeni eziyisithupha ngemuva kokuzalwa kwendodakazi kaSuni wanika uKatie indandatho kanokusho enedayimane.
Ekuhlanganyeleni kwalo mbhangqwana kumenyezelwe ngokusemthethweni e-Oprah Winfrey Show. Ngesikhathi se-ETHER, umdwebi akazange agodle imizwa: ukuhamba kweqa embhedeni isikhathi eside, wabe esevalelisa i-TV, wawela edolweni lakhe emkhondweni. Kamuva, lesi siqephu sangena sangena esihlalweni se-movie ehlekisayo "esabekayo kakhulu - 4". Umshado udlale ngo-2006 e-Italy.
Inkanyezi Chet ibiphila emshadweni iminyaka engu-6, kwathi ngo-Agasti 2012, uHolmes noCruz bakhipha ngokusemthethweni isehlukaniso. UTom wayengeke aphonse indodakazi, uyazithanda kakhulu izingane futhi wayephupha kade ephupha ngomndeni omkhulu, kodwa isizathu sibonakala singena ngenxa yazo. Ngokusho kwamahemuhemu, i-apula le-discord laliyinkolo yokuhamba ngesikebhe futhi lifuna impilo.
Kamuva, abezindaba ababangelwa yilawa amanoveli amasha. Ngo-2015, kube nemininingwane yokuthi u-Emily Ttomas waba umkhumbi okhethiwe, umsizi wakhe. Ngokushesha kwavela ukuthi le ntombazane yayinomkhwenyana. Kamuva, amahemuhemu ayenamahemuhemu ngobudlelwano nama-nippers kumafilimu uRebecca Ferguson noHaley Etergel.
Ngesikhathi sefilimu, uTom washintsha kaninginingi isithombe. Ngemuva kokubonakala kokuqala esibukweni, ikhabethe lakhe lathunyelwa ngamahembe akhanyayo, kodwa, lifaka izinkanyezi "ne-VAMPIRE", umlingisi waqala ukukhombisa isithakazelo kumajakethi esitayela. Futhi ngokubamba iqhaza ku- "mission", umdwebi wawungumlutha wamajakethi omnyama wesikhumba.
Amaphuzu avelele wosaziwayo nawo ayengaphansi koshintsho. Ekuqaleni kwendlela yokudala, uCruz wavuma ngokwakhe izivivinyo ngobude ngisho nombala wezinwele, kodwa kusukela ekuqaleni kwabezi-2000s, kwavela kakhulu esikrinini nge-haircut emfushane. Ukusebenza ku- "Okokugcina Samurai" Tom Cruz kubonise intshebe.
UTom Cruise Manje
Manje uTom akakunciphisi umsebenzi wawo futhi usesimweni esihle kakhulu - isisindo senkanyezi sibanjwa ngaphakathi kwama-70 kg. Ukudubula ukuqhubeka kwengxenye elandelayo ye-Franchise Franchise Franchise, Cruz LED izingxoxo nge-NASA kanye nesikhala x mayelana nendiza esikhaleni. By the way, Premiere of the Painting "Mission Inteke - 7" kulindeleke ngo-2021, kodwa ngenxa yobhubhane lwe-covid-19, kwakufanele ludluliselwe kuMeyi 2022. Phambilini kumenyezelwe ukuthi ngenxa yephrojekthi, umlingisi wasebenza ekugxumeni endizeni.
NgoNovemba 2021, ukuqala kokubonakaliswa kwefilimu "i-Top Gan: Kumenyezelwe ngokuzibandakanya kukaTom Cruise. Iteyipu ukuqhubeka kwezimpi ze-melodramatic "The Best Bhalobhasha", eyaphuma kwizikrini ngo-1986. Umlingisi ubeke inkanyezi emfanekisweni ofanayo wePith Mitchell's Pilot, eminyakeni engama-34 kuphela kamuva. Ngokwesiko elisunguliwe, iCruz ngokuzimela yenza wonke amaqhinga kwifilimu.
Ekuphazanyisweni phakathi kohlelo oluqinile lokuhlunga, uTom akakhohlwa ngesikhundla somphakathi. NgoMeyi 2021, kwaqubuka ihlazo lobuhlanga ezungeza umklomelo weGolide Globe. Abaculi abaningana beHollywood baqala ukugoqa umcimbi ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene. I-Cruise ibuyise yonke imiklomelo emi-3 HFPA (HOLLYWWOOD Press Association). Isizathu sasiyiqiniso lokuthi kwakungekho ntatheli eyodwa enesikhumba esimnyama kwi-jury yemiklomelo. I-premium yalahlekelwa ukulahlekelwa futhi yathembisa umphakathi ukuthi ulungise isimo.
Izics
1981 - "Uthando Olungenamkhawulo"
1988 - "Imvula Umuntu"
1994 - "Ukuxoxisana neVampire"
1996 - "I-Mission Inteke"
1996 - "Jerry Maguyer"
Ngo-1999 - "Ngamehlo Agcwele Kakhulu"
2001 - "I-Vanilla Sky"
2003 - "Samurai Okokugcina"
Ngo-2005 - "Impi Yezwe"
2012 - "Idwala leminyaka"
2014 - "Ikusasa Okuzayo"
2017 - "Mummy"
2018 - "I-Mission Impiable: Imiphumela"
2021 - "I-Top Gan: I-Severic"