I-Biograge
Ngisho nasema-80s, u-Eldar Ryazanov waphupha ngokususa i- "Master kanye neMargarita", kodwa ngaleso sikhathi, ngaphandle kwalokho, ngokungathandi uMikhail Bulgakov, ebunyeni bukaKristu kanye nokuba khona kwalokhu, akekho ongakuvumela lokhu . Kodwa-ke, ngaphandle kokuhlolwa komsebenzi omkhulu kangaka, umqondisi washiya inzalo engalibaleki. Wayethanda ukudubula amafilimu, wayefuna umsebenzi wakhe ube nentshisekelo ngangokunokwenzeka."Okomculi, ukudunyiswa okuphakeme kakhulu, njengoba bekusho ngaphambili: Kusuka kumlimi ohlanganyelwe e-Academian. Akuhlali iphumule ngaso sonke isikhathi, kepha le injabulo ephakeme lapho kunjalo. Isifiso sokwabelana nesibalo esikhulu sabantu ngokwemvelo, akudingekile ukuba namahloni. Futhi uma ungabukeki izibukeli eziyizigidi eziyi-100 manje, kubi kakhulu. "Ubuntwana nentsha
Umama we-cinema yaseSoviet naseRussia u-Eldar Ryazanov wazalelwa eSamara. Umqondisi wesikhathi esizayo wazalwa ngoNovemba 18, 1927 emkhayeni wabasebenzi abasezingeni eliphakeme. UPapa Alexander Semenovich Ryazanov noMama uMikhailovna Schusterman basebenze ehhovisi lokuhweba laseSoviet eHehran, kanti u-Eldar Ryazanov wachitha ebuntwaneni lapho. Ngemuva kweminyaka emithathu, umndeni ubuya eMoscow. Ubaba wamisa induna yensimbi yewayini.
Ubuzwe bamaJuda, njengoba uRyazanov kamuva wakhuluma, akazange adale izinkinga kunoma iyiphi impilo yomuntu siqu, noma ngobuhlakani. Nangokudalwa kwenganekwane yefilimu "Andersen. Impilo ngaphandle kothando "U-Eldar waphokophela imininingwane ye-biography yombhali: iminyaka eyi-15 edlule wayehlala endlini yamaJuda acebile aseMelchior. Iqhaza eliphambili lomqondisi kwakufuna ukunikela nge-Innokentia smoktunovsky, ke u-Edrian Broodya. Ekugcineni, uSergey Miigitsko udidekile.
Kungekudala ngemuva kokuthuthela enhlokodolobha, abazali bakaRyazan baphambuka. Umfana wahlala nonina. Lapho u-Eldar eneminyaka engu-7 ubudala, umama washada. Ubaba wokutholwa wathatha ukukhuliswa komfana. Ubudlelwano bavukele kahle. Ubaba wendabuko ka-Eldar Ryazanov akazange akhumbule. Lapho ephuma emndenini, iNdodana yayineminyaka engu-5 ubudala. Ngokushesha ubaba washada ngokwesibili, nendodakazi yakhe yazalwa. Kwathi ngo-1938, u-Alexander Ryazanov watholwa enecala iminyaka engu-17. Impilo yakhe yaphela ngokudabukisayo.
Kusukela ebuntwaneni, umfana wayethanda ukufunda futhi ephupha ngokuzula okukude. Ngakho-ke, wakhetha izindlela ezimbili: noma waba ngumlobi futhi wakhe izincwadi ezithandekayo ngokwakhe, noma afunde umgibeli we-navigator futhi ahambe. U-Eldar waze wabhala incwadi eya e-Odessa kuNavigat, ecela ukukutshela okudingekayo ukwenza iphupho. Kepha ngaleso sikhathi impi enkulu yokuthanda izwe yabulawa. Amaphupho amaWanders kwadingeka ahlehlise isikhathi eside. Yebo, umtapo wezincwadi owuthandayo wasekhaya wathengiswa noma washintshaniswa ngemikhiqizo.
Ngemuva kwesikole, u-Eldar Ryazanov wangena vgik. Akazange aphuphe ngokuba ngumqondisi, wamane athathe amadokhumenti eyunivesithi ukuze abe nenkampani nomngane. Ebungwini benkohliso, uGrigory Koziintsev odumile waba ngumeluleki weRyazanov, owathatha imidwebo edumile "shiel" ngaleso sikhathi, "S. V. D. " kanye "neBabiloni elisha". U-Eldar, lapho eba umfundi, wayeneminyaka engu-16 ubudala.
Bengingafuni ngempela ukutadisha le nsizwa ukuba itadishe, futhi kwakungekho okuhlangenwe nakho okwenele. Kwacishe kwaba yimbangela yokuncishiswa. Ukubonisa ubuciko, lo mfo wasala futhi washesha wanesizathu futhi waze wedlula okulindelwe kothisha. USergey Eisenstein ngokwakhe, owasebenza ngaleso sikhathi uthisha uVgika, waphawula uRyazanov njengomunye wabafundi abanekhono kakhulu.
Ngo-1950, u-Eldar Ryazanov uthweswe iziqu ezivela esikhungweni. Ifilimu yokuthweswa iziqu yabizwa ngokuthi "bayafunda eMoscow."
Amafilimu
I-Biography ye-Eldar Ryazanov yaqala ngokushesha ekugcineni kweVcika. Umqondisi osemusha uhlelo lokuqala lweminyaka emihlanu lwemibhalo. Ngale minyaka, wakwazi ukuwela empumalanga kude, ngokwengxenye kulandela iphupho lesikhathi eside lokuhamba. Amafilimu abhalwe phansi ahlungiwe mayelana nokubanjwa kwezinhlamba olwandle e-Okhotsk, mayelana namaKitobachers kanye namafutha aseKuban, mayelana nabadobi nababhali bomngcele, ababhali bomngcele. Uvakashele uKurilla, Islands Commander Islands, Sakhalin naseKamchatka. Isipiliyoni kanye nokuvezwa kwavela kube kukhulu.Kusukela ngo-1955, uRyazanov wathuthela emsebenzini eMosfilm. Izithombe zokuqala ze-Eldar endaweni entsha ziba ifilimu elisha lemibhalo "amaphimbo entwasahlobo" noSergey Gurov. URibe Wabona Umqondisi we-Ivan Ivan Pyreeed futhi uncome kakhulu uRyazanov ukususa amahlaya, ukunikela ukuthatha umbhalo kaBoris Laskin noVladimir Polyakova "Night Night" njengesisekelo.
U-Eldar Ryazanov akawuthandi lo mbono, kepha walandela ibhodi lePyrhev. Umsebenzi waphenduka waba nzima, ngoba kungumqondisi osemusha, bekunguhlobo olungaziwa. Kepha yonke imizamo yalungisiwe: ifilimu elithi "Carnival Night" lenze uRyazanov ngalo umqondisi othandwayo.
Udumo kanye nezinhlamvu eziphambili zalawo mqondo wazo zombili: uLyudmila Gurchenko, uYuri Belov no-Igor Ilinsky. Imishwana evela kwifilimu yambozwa, futhi izingoma ezithi "imizuzu emihlanu" ne- "Iculo ngesimo esihle" saphenduka hits real, okuhlala njalo nanamuhla. Amahlaya oNyaka oMusha ukuba abe ngumholi wokuqashwa kuka-1956-1957 - kwafika izibukeli ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-45 kumabhayisikobho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isithombe sathola imiklomelo eminingana - okokuqala ngomqondisi uRyazanov.
Cishe impumelelo efanayo yayilinde isithombe sesibili sika-Eldar. "Intombazane ngaphandle kwekheli" noNikolai Rybnikov noSvetlana Karpinskaya babekwa ekubukweni kwababukeli abayizigidi ezingama-36,5 futhi bathola ukuthandwa kukaRyazan.
Ngasekupheleni kwawo-1960s, isitayela sakhe uqobo saqala ukulandelela isitayela sakhe kwa-Eldar Alexandrovich Ryazanov. Imidwebo yakhe iningi labo - i-tragicomedia yabo.
Ngalesi sikhathi, umgogodla weqembu le-cinematic geyazanov waqala ukukhokhelwa. Lokhu kungumqambi u-Andrei Petrov, umlobi u-Emil Braginsky, opharetha we-Vladimir Nakhabtsev kanye nePleiad of Brillists artists - U-Andia Mironov no-Yuri Barchenko, u-Oletna Tachenko, u-Oletmina Gurch, Svetlana Nevolyaeva kanye neGeorgy Burkov.
Kwathi ngo-1966 elinye lamafilimu amahle kakhulu ka-Eldar Ryazanov avele kwizikrini - "Qaphela imoto." Umhlangano okhanyayo okhanyayo nowe-talented Directorial umsebenzi wedlula konke okulindelwe. Umbhalo wemidwebo wabhalwa nguRyazanov kanye no-Emil Bragin.
Kusukela ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yama-1960s kuze kube sekupheleni kwawo-1970s, u-Eldar Ryazanov wabeka imidwebo eyaba isisekelo segolide se-cinema soviet. Phakathi kokuhle kakhulu - i-zigzag yenhlanhla, "amadoda amadala - abaphangi" kanye "nokufika okumangalisayo kwamaNtaliyane eRussia".
Kwathi ngoJanuwari 1, 1976, izibukeli zaseSoviet okokuqala ngqa zibona isithombe, esaba yinkolo futhi ngaphandle konyaka omusha emazweni aseSoviet Union. Lokhu kunjalo, "ukungathandeki kwekusasa, noma ngomusi okhanyayo!". Ngo-1977, iqembu lefilimu lokudala lathola umklomelo wombuso we-USSR.
Kulandelwa okwenziwa ngabathengisi abasha be-matra. "Inkonzo yaseRoma", yavela ngo-1977, iba ngomunye wamafilimu aphumelela kakhulu oMqondisi. Ngo-1978, iqembu lomlobi le- "Service Roman" lanikezwa uhlelo lukahulumeni lwe-RSFSR egama laziwa ngokuthi ama-Vasilyev Brothers. Ngasikhathi sinye, u-Eldar Aleksandrovich wabeka amafilimu "egalaji", "alale izwi mayelana neHussar ompofu," isiteshi sababili. Wonke umuntu waba hit.
IMelodrama "Romance" ihamba phambili, ngokusho kwabafundi bencwadi ekhethekile "Isikrini seSoviet", 1984 ifilimu. Lesi sithombe senze umholi omkhulu we-LaRarisa Guzeyev. I-heroine yakhe yenze lo romance "uthando - izwe lentwasahlobo", lo mqondo ryazanov kamuva wathatha njengegama lokuqoqwa kwezinkondlo zendatshana yakhe.
Iqiniso lokuthi izinkondlo ezikhalweni ezizwakala kuma-movie zibhalwa ngazo ngokwazo, iRyazanov yafihla evela ku-Andrei Petrov. Futhi konke ngoba umqambi yindoda entekenteke, futhi u-Eldar wayeqonda ukuthi umngani wayenamahloni ukusho ukuthi umbhalo wawukubi uma engeke athande umsebenzi olandelayo.
Ngeminyaka yama-1980, kwagcwaliswa amafilimu akwa-Eldar Ryazanov ngemidwebo emibili ngosuku olubi elibizwa ngokuthi "uMelody Okhohliwe Ngomtimbi" no- "Othandekayo u-Elena Sergeevna". Isithombe esibhalwe phansi "Imihlangano emine noVladimir Vysotsky" yadedelwa emoyeni, yanikezelwa iminyaka engama-50 yomculi.
I-TraviCledy of Azulwini yathembisa, "yabulawa ngo-1991, kwaphuma kancane uhlaka lwe-Ryazan films. Kepha akuzange kunciphise ukuthandwa kwesithombe. Uqhubeke nomqondisi walolayini ngamaphrojekthi amasha "ama-klyachi amadala" nama- "amamuphu wokuthula".
Cishe kuzo zonke izithombe, umqondisi uvela endimeni emincane ye-episodic. Kubukeka njenge-autograph yomculi kwi-canvas.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
U-Eldar Alexandrovich washada kathathu. Umlingani wokuqala uZoya Fomin wafunda noRyazanov, futhi futhi wayengumqondisi. Kulo mshado, uRyazanov wayenendodakazi u-Olga. Uthole iziqu eMoscow State University futhi uyiFilologist Fileam. Umzukulu kaDmitry yintatheli, umhleli wesiteshi se-TV "Russia 24".
Umlingani wesibili nguNina Grigorievna Scubina, wasebenza njengesihleli seMosfilm. Wafa ngesifo esindayo esingalapheki.
Unkosikazi wokugcina we-Eldar Aleksandrovich - Emma Abaydullina, Umhleli Wefilimu. Naye, umqondisi waphila kuze kufike izinsuku zokugcina zokuphila. U-Emma wayenezingane ezimbili ezivela emshadweni wokuqala, u-Oleg no-Igor Berdyugina. I-Steyok Oleg kuMklami Wezemfundo noMqondisi, ibheke iMediaMgrup "Cominter", ekhiphe ukudluliselwa kwezepolitiki nezenhlalo. Ushone ngoNovemba 2017.
Ukushona
Impilo ye-Master of Russian Cinema Eldar Ryazanov blurred ngoNovemba 2015. Umqondisi uphinde wawela esibhedlela ukuthi ngokwephula ukusakazwa kwe-cerebral, khona-ke ngokuvuvukala kwamaphaphu.Izindaba ezikhathazekile ngesimo sempilo u-Eldar Alexandrovich futhi kwavela kwabezindaba ngoNovemba 21. Odokotela bahlola isimo somqondisi njengoba sisinda kakhulu, ngenxa yalokho axhumeke kuyo kudivayisi yokungena kwamaphaphu okufakelwa kwamaphaphu. Kepha behluleka ukusindisa le ndoda. Imbangela yokufa ibizwa ngokuthi ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo.
Uthempeli lokugcina uRyazanov waba amathuna eNovodevichi, lapho abantu abenze khona umnikelo omkhulu emasikweni, emfundweni, isayensi kanye nokuvikela izwe kuphumula. Ngokusho komlingisi uStanislav Sadalsky, u-Emma wephule intando yokugcina ka-Eldar Aleksandrovich: Kuthiwa umqondisi wafuna ukungcwatshwa eduze kwethuna likaNina Scubina. Unkosikazi wesibili naye ungcwatshwe eNovodevichy, kodwa kwenye isayithi.
Ngosuku lwesithathu lokufa kukaRyazan ethuneni lakhe, kwasungulwa isikhumbuzo ngesimo esithombeni esibonakalayo, lapho uMqondisi uhlala khona egibele esihlalweni.
Iziphathimandla zaseMoscow zisungule ipuleti elingenakulibaleka endlini lapho kwakuhlala khona uZhenya Lukashin, umlingiswa oyinhloko kusuka "ekungangeniseni kwekusasa". Ngaphezu kwalokho, enhlokodolobha eseLeninsky Ithemba, i-Eldar Kinelub, ebizwa ngegama lakhe, imisebenzi. Ukusungulwa kufaka amahholo we-cinema ama-3, indawo yaseshashalazini nekhonsathi kanye nokudalulwa okungu-4 okunikezelwe kuMdali, u-Alla Surikova, uLeonid Gaikai naseGeorgia Delelia. Ngisho nase- "Eldar" kukhona "abafowethu uLumiere", indawo yokudlela "yokudlela" yokudlela "nge-cafe" qaphela imoto ".
Ezweni lase-Eldar Alexandrovich, eSamara, emnyuziyamu ovulwa endlini yomgwaqo we-Frunze. Lapho, i-cinematographhel yabamba ngenyanga yokuqala yokuphila, futhi lapho umndeni wabuyela ekuphumeleleni. Esitezi sokuqala, igumbi laseRyazan labuyiselwa, izinhloso zaleyo nkathi zaboniswa, futhi ingxenye yanikezwa abangane nezihlobo ze-matra. Ngokwesibili - Ukuvezwa okunikezelwe kumqondisi uqobo. Ngokwesithathu - ihholo le-cinema lezihlalo eziyi-100 nezihlangene ezidutshulwe ngamafilimu aseRyazan.
Izics
- 1956 - "Night Night"
- Ngo-1962 - "I-Hussar Ballad"
- Ngo-1966 - "Qaphela imoto"
- 1973 - "Ukufika okungakholeki kwamaNtaliyane eRussia"
- 1977 - "Inkonzo YaseRoma"
- 1979 - "Garage"
- 1982 - "Isiteshi sesitimela sababili"
- 1987 - "Ingoma Ekhohliwe Ngomtintshi"
- 1991 - "Izulu Lithembisa"
- 1996 - "Sawubona, Folie!"
- 2000 - "Old Klyachi"
- Ngo-2006 - "Andersen. Impilo Ngaphandle Kothando "