I-Biograge
U-Arnold Schwarzenegger akadingi isethulo. I-Termerator, uConan, Mnu. I-Olympia, i-Iron Arnie, oki. Amanye ala magama nezidlaliso anele ukususa ngokushesha yonke imibuzo uma kuvuka ngokuzumayo. Izintatheli zaphuke amakhulukhulu amakhophi ezingxabanweni zokuthi zithathe noma cha i-araboliki, ukuba ngumsubathi. Inani lobuciko lezithombe zesikrini zomlingisi bezingaxoxiswanga kangako.
Into eyodwa ngokungangabazeki i-Schwarzenegger ayishiyi muntu ongenandaba. Intandokazi yesigidi yathola itshe lesikhumbuzo empilweni, hhayi eyodwa. UMnyuziyamu wezwe elidumile wavula ekhaya e-Austria. Ukuncintisana okwakha umzimba "Arnold Classic" akukubi ngokubaluleka kukaMnu Olympia, nangokwemiklomelo eyabiwe uqobo, umsunguli uphakeme kakhulu.
Ubuntwana nentsha
U-Arnold Schwarzenegger wazalelwa edolobhaneni lase-Austrian Tall ngonyaka we-1947 emndenini wamaKatolika. Bazali, ikakhulukazi uBaba, bagcina izingane eMittens. Ubaba Gustav wasebenza ngekhanda lamaphoyisa endawo. Ngo-1938 waba yilungu leqembu lamaNazi. UMama u-Arnold wayezibandakanya emisebenzini yasendlini, walandela amadodana.
U-Arnold wayengeyena intandokazi: abazali banaka kakhulu indodana enkulu yendodana. Imisebenzi ka-Arnold yafika izovuka ngo-6 ekuseni nasesikoleni ukuze ifeze wonke umsebenzi wesikole.
Ubaba wagcizelela ukuthi i-arnold ngefomu elihle lomzimba elibandakanyeke ebholeni. Lo mfo akazange afune ukungalaleli umzali oqinile, kodwa eneminyaka eyi-14, kwashintshwa ibhola laba bomuntu. I-Arni nsuku zonke ivakashele ejimini eGrey. Lokhu kwakuyimbangela yamahlazo noYise, engabekezeleli.
Umkhathi emndenini wenziwa ngokucacile ukuqonda amaqiniso aqukethe i-biography ka-Arnold Schwarzenegger. Ngo-1971, umfowabo womdabu wase-Arnold, oyinhloko, esimweni sokudakwa wawela engozini yashona. U-Arni akazange afike emngcwabeni womfowethu, futhi akazange eze ukuzolilela kuYise.
Ukwakha umzimba
Ngehora le-18 u-Arnold waya empini. Ngemuva kokukhonza, wathuthela ukuze azohlala eMunich. Lapho u-Arni wathatha umsebenzi ekilabhini yokuqina. Ebusheni bakhe ngemali, umfana wayeqinile kangangokuba kwadingeka alale khona ngqo ebufeni bendawo yokuzivocavoca.
Amaloli abekelwe imvelo nokuziphatha kuka-Arnold. Uhlala elwa njalo, ihlawulisa njalo amaphoyisa omgwaqo. Futhi yize u-Arnie maduze eba yinhloko yejimu, akunciphisi amacala akhe.
Umugqa okhanyayo empilweni yoMzimba we-bodybuilder uqala kusukela ngo-1966. Ngokuzumayo kuka-Arnold Schwarzenegger kungazelelwe kwehla esigabeni sesibili seMarn Universe Conters. Ngonyaka olandelayo kuletha isihloko esilindelwe isikhathi eside "Mr. Universe - 1967". Kuba yinto ekhethekile kumdlali wesikhathi esizayo no-1968. Umshicileli womagazini eJoe Vader wammema e-United States. Kukhona i-Arni yabamba iqhaza emncintiswaneni "Mnu. Universe - 1968", ehlelwe yi-IFBB.
Ngemuva komzimba omatasa, okomzimba, ohlose kuphela ebuholini, okokuqala uwela ekudayisweni, kepha hhayi isikhathi eside.
I-Arni iqeqesha kanzima futhi ngokushesha ikhipha ukunqoba okubili eNabba Universe Conters (Nabba ne-IFBB). Ngo-1970, uSchwarzenegger wayengasalingani. Iminyaka emi-5 ilandelana, uhlala umnikazi waphakade wesihloko esithi "Mnu. Olympia" futhi abe yinganekwane. Indoda ikwazile ukufeza phezulu kulo mdlalo.
Umsebenzi wezemidlalo weSchwarzenenegger waqedwa ngemuva kuka-1980. Umnikelo we-terminator ekuthandeni lokwakha umzimba uthathwa njengengafaneleki. Ungumbhali wencwadi ye-encyclopedia eyakha umzimba, eyabona ukukhanya kwamakhophi ayizinkulungwane eziyishumi ngo-1985. Kuyo, odumile bokhuni batshelwa ngawo wonke ama-nuances wokuqeqeshwa kunoma yimaphi amaqembu emisipha. Kubalandeli be-Force Sports, le ncwadi yaba kudeskithophu.
Amafilimu
Kusukela ngo-1969, uSchwarzezenegger, njengezithombe zakhe eziningi, abakhi bomzimba, kuqala ukufikelwa ifilimu. Kepha izinkinga ze-arni zaziyinselelo enkulu yemisipha (ama-115 kg ngokwanda kwama-188 cm) kanye ne-accent ebonakalayo yesiJalimane. Ngakho-ke, umculi we-novice unikeza kuphela izindima ze-episodic nge ubuncane bombhalo. Ukuze ungahlali ngokuqhubekayo ngemuva, u-Arnie uvakashela izifundo ezisebenzayo, anciphise ngangokunokwenzeka, isisindo bese ususa i-accent.
I-cinematic biography ka-Arnold Schwarzenegger iqala ngefilimu "hercules eNew York". Ngemuva kwalokho, ubiza le filimu kakhulu kakhulu kuyo yonke ababefanele bahlulwe ngayo. Yize eminye imidwebo ye-novice actor-bodybuilder ithatha indawo evinjelwe kakhulu.
Isikhathi eside, imali ekhokhwayo ye-arnold ihlala incane. Ekuqaleni, uSchwarzeneger wayengabalulekile noma waba ngumuntu ophakanyisiwe we-AntiPremia "iGolden Malina". UComedian uRobin Williams waze wahlekisa ngokuthi "amagama amancane kune-arnold Schwarzenegger, kusho uCollie waseScotland kuphela."
I-World Movie Star Schwarzenegger iba ngo-1982, ngemuva kokuphuma kwethiphu "Conan-Barbarian". Abagxeki isithombe benqatshiwe, kepha izilaleli zagcwalisa ama-cinema ngaphansi kwamadolobha. Nge-Sequel "Consular", isivele umlingisi ohlaba umxhwele ushaye amaphuzu angu-5 kg wesisindo. Abenzi befilimu bacabanga ngokuqhubeka, kepha u-Arni ngaleso sikhathi waheha enye iphrojekthi. Ngenxa yalokho, uKvin Sorbo wanikezwa indima enkulu, futhi isithombe sasibizwa ngokuthi "umnqobi wekhathe".
Ngo-1984, isithombe sikaJames Cameron esithi "I-terminator" siyaphuma, futhi u-Arnold Schwarzenegger uba yiqhawe lezimpi. Futhi ngokuphuma ngasekupheleni kwamaketanga angama-80 anjalo, njenge- "Commandos" kanye ne- "Predator", ukukhula komsebenzi ka-Arni kusheshe kuthola umfutho.
Umlingisi uzama ngamandla akhe onke avela emfanekisweni wokunamathela wombulali kakhonkolo oqinisiwe. Ngale njongo, uthwelwe amahlaya. Lapho umculi ekwazile ukuba nendima 'eGemini "yamahlaya, ethembisa ukuthandwa, akazange afune imali, kepha kuphela iphesenti lokuthengisa. Lesi sithombe lapho u-Arnold ubeke inkanyezi khona noDanny de Vito, uthole impumelelo enkulu ezilalelini. Ngo-1990, kule ndima, iSchwarzeneger yanikezwa umklomelo wezingane ezikhethiwe ekuphakanyisweni kwe- "Accor Favorite".
Manje ususwa kumahlaya okungenani emathuneni. Amaribhoni anjalo amahlaya, njenge- "kinsergarten", "amanga ayiqiniso" nelithi "junior" (enohlobo olufanayo), afakazela umphakathi ukuthi u-Arnie awukwazi ukuveza izibhandiki.
Ngo-1991, i-movie ebabazekayo yesenzo esimnandi esithi "I-terminator 2: USuku Lokwahlulela" lwafika ezikrinini ezinkulu, ezibhekwa njengesithombe esidumile kakhulu seSchwarzezerger. Esikhundleni somlingiswa ongemuhle we-Killer Killer, umlingisi wagcwalisa iqhaza elihle lomshini, akancishwa imizwa yabantu. Le filimu yaletha inkazimulo yomlingisi nemali. Imali engenayo yakhula ngenxa yezindima e-cinema, ukutshalwa kwezimali okunekhono kanye nokutholakala kwensiza yabo yeposi kanye nebhizinisi lezezakhiwo. I-Schwarzenegger ibuye yathola isithakazelo kusuka ekuthengisweni kwemidlalo yevidiyo namahlaya.
Ngefilimu ethi "I-Termenator-3" i-arni yathola irekhodi elingu- $ 30 million nengxenye yemali eyabiwe nabasebenzi befilimu. Umsebenzi wakhe wanikezwa amaphrimiyamu amaningi ahlonishwayo, yize athola ama-NETAMINA AMALUNGU AMALUNGU AMALolide. Enye "i-berry eyigugu" yaletha iSchwarzezeneger isilwanyana esithi "ukuphela kokukhanya", lapho athathe indawo yazo eTom Cruise. I-Thriller Emnandi "Usuku lwesithupha" lwaphenduka khona esihlokweni se-Cloning. U-Arnold uqoqwe "iGolden Malina" ngokushesha ngezigaba ezi-3. Futhi ngasikhathi sinye, i-Academy of Science Fiction ne-Horror Films ibeke amafilimu ngemiklomelo emi-4 yeSaturn.
Mhlawumbe, ngakho-ke, u-Arnie wathandana nezilaleli njengoKameo esigabeni samahlaya "Kokugcina Kilogery", lapho azikhalanga khona, wavuma umfana oqinile. I-Schwarzenegger yabonakala ihlekiswa ngohlobo olufanayo lwezinhlamvu, ezakhathele amaKinomu. Ngokwesicelo somlingisi, i-Cultural Rock Group AC / DC yabhala "isibhamu esikhulu".
Ngo-2003, ngemuva kokukhishwa kwe- "terminator-3: Ukuhlubuka kwemishini", iSchwarzezenegger eneminyaka engama-56 yashiya i-movie yaba yizepolitiki. Umlingisi uphumelele ukhetho lombusi kaCalifornia. Ukudubula kwalesi sikhathi kumiswa. Ngemuva kombusi, i-iron arnie ibuyela embonini yamafilimu.
Ngo-2012, uSchwarzenegger ushicilelwe ama-Memoiri anesihloko esithi "Recmpany All: Moe akukhona nje kuphela e-ISTria yempilo." Ngo-2013, isithombe esithi "ukubuya kweqhawe" sivela kwisikrini esineSchwarzenegger endimeni eholayo. Ngawo lowo nyaka, abalandeli babuka ifilimu "icebo le-Eugene", lapho i-Arnold idlala khona neziboshwa zeSylvester Stallone iziboshwa.
Ngo-Ephreli 2014, umdwebi usebenza ngokuthwebula igama elithi "uGenesise", ngaphezulu kwendima yesitekisi se-T-800. Induna yalesi sithombe yenzeka ehlobo lika-2015.
Ukwethusa "Maggie" kwethulwe ukumangala kwenye iSchwarzezerger - i-static and sad. Kule filimu ekuhlaselweni kwe-zombie arni wadlala nobaba wentombazane, egcwele izilo. Phambi kwakhe kunesinqumo sakhe - thumela indodakazi yakhe ukuhlaluza, lapho azokufa khona noma kunjalo, noma ayeke ukuhlushwa ngokudutshulwa okukodwa.
Ipolitiki
Ngo-2003, u-Arnold waba ngumbusi weCalifornia ka-38. Emisebenzini yayo, uSchwarzeneger kwadingeka athole ukuphikiswa okunamandla, okwakukwazi ukwehlisa kakhulu isilinganiso sakhe. Futhi nokho umbusi ngonyaka we-2006 ukhethwe kabusha ngethemu lesibili futhi aholele kuze kube ngu-2011.
Ngikhumbula izakhamizi zaseCalifornia Schwarzenegn ezenziwa ngumkhankaso okuhloswe ngazo ukunciphisa izindleko. Isibonelo safaka mathupha, ukwenqaba amaholo. Futhi nokho ukuntuleka kwesabelomali okukhulu kombusi akakwazanga ukunqoba. Imizamo yokugcwalisa uMgcinimafa ngokunciphisa izinceku zomphakathi kanye nentela eyandayo yahambisana nemibhikisho yezinyunyana zabasebenzi. Abasebenzi bahola u-Arnold Schwarzenegger bathinteka kakhulu yimiphumela yenhlekelele yomhlaba wonke.
Naphezu kokumalungu ephathini yeRepublican, u-Arnold Schwarzenegger wakwazi ukusebenzisana noMongameli okhethiwe uDonald Trump. Ngaphambi kokushiya ezombusazwe, wahola lo mbukiso we-pendand. Ngemuva kokuba uTrump enezinto eziningi, u-Arni wathatha indawo yakhe. Kodwa-ke, uDonald akazange akhohlwe ngohlelo futhi wake wasola umlingisi ekuweni kwesilinganiso sokudlulisa. U-Arni wamcela ukuba aguquke ezindaweni, ngoba ikhanda loMbuso liyingcweti enkulu ezilinganisweni. Ngasikhathi sinye, umbusi wangaphambili wathembisa ukuthi naye "abantu bayolala ukuthula futhi."
Ngemuva kokubuyela e-cinema, u-Arni wabhajwa ngenkuthalo emsebenzini. Ngo-Okthoba 2016, kwaziwa ukuthi umlingisi uzodlala kwifilimu yaseRussia-Chinese "imfihlo yedrako ephrintiwe. Ukuhambela eChina, "okubhekwa njengokulandelana kopende waseRussia obhalisiwe ka-2014" Viy ". Ngokusho kwabakhiqizi, uJackie Chan uzoba nengxenye kulokhu kudubula. Ekuqaleni, i-premiere yahlelelwa ngo-Agasti 2018, yabe isidlulisela engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2019. Ngalesi sikhathi, abadali beBlockbuster banethemba lokuxazulula izindaba zokucwaninga, ngaphandle kwalo akukho phrojekthi engadingekile eChina.
Imiphumela yokuphahlazeka komoya eJalimane, okwenzeka ngoJulayi 1, 2002, kwakususelwa "imiphumela" ethokozisayo. Lapho-ke indiza yaseRussia, lapho kwakukhona izingane ezingama-52, zagijimela emoyeni nge-cargo liner. Ezimbangela eziningi zokushayisana - iphutha lePeter Nielsen Dispatcher. Kulelo nhlekelele ebi, umfazi, indodana nendodakazi yaseRussia uVitaley Kloeeva wafa. Ngo-2004, wabulala uNelson embundwini wekhaya lakhe. Ngemuva konyaka, iNkantolo yaseSwitzerland yagweba indoda iminyaka eyi-8 ejele, kepha ngemuva kweminyaka emi-2, uKaloev wadedelwa ngokuziphatha okuyisibonelo.
Ngemuva konyaka, waba yiPhini likaNgqongqoshe Wezokwakha Nokwakhiwa kweNorth Ossetia. Ngokusho kukaKaloeeva uqobo, akekho oye wamkhange ngokuhehayo ngokuthwebula ifilimu. Futhi yena ngokwakhe wayethanda lesi simo ukuthi asondele ngangokunokwenzeka kumaqiniso ashiwo kuleli cala.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Impilo yomuntu siqu ka-Arnold Schwarzenegger ihlala isezingeni eliphakeme lentshisekelo. Ubuhlobo bokuqala obunzima naye bavuka nothisha we-English Barbara Autland Baker. Inoveli yaphela ngo-1974 ngesizathu sokuthi le ntombazane ifuna ngaleyo ndlela impilo yomndeni, futhi umfana wamzonda umbono wokuphila okunjalo uqobo.
Maphakathi nawo-70s, iSchwarzeneger ibinamaveli amabili ngasikhathi sinye - ngekhanda lezinwele laseSue Morea kanye nephephabhuku le-TV likaMaria Shriver, uJohn Kennedy's Nornere. Lapho uSue wagcizelela ukuthi lo mfo wanqunywa, u-Arnie wakhetha uMaria.
Ngo-Ephreli 1986, uSchwarzenegeger noSchryver baba ngabalingani bakhe. Kulomshado, umbhangqwana wavuka izingane ezine. Ingane yokuqala - uCatherine Yunis - wazalwa ngo-1989. UChristina Maria Aurelia noPatrick bamlandela. Indodana encane kunazo zonke christopher sarjent yavela ngabo-1997.
Umndeni wakwaSchwarzenegger uhlala eMarbion enkulu eBrentTweed, eyayihlala amamitha ayi-1 skwele. UMzoli, njengoYise wakhe, waletha izingane ngesiyalo esiqinile, okwenza ukushaja njalo ekuseni futhi kuqukethe amakamelo ngokuhlelekile. Uma ngihlangane nezinto ezihlakazekile, masinyane wabaphonsa endaweni yomlilo.
NgoMeyi 2011, hit scandal hit. Kwatholakala ukuvukelwa ngumuntu oculi, owayebhekwa njengendoda yomndeni eyisibonelo. Lapho kwenzeka, uSchwarzenegger wasonta inoveli noMgcini Wendlu uLildered Baen, ngenxa yalokho iNdodana yavela e-Joseph yavela kuyo. Kule mithi wavuma ngokushesha umkakhe ngemuva kokushiya isikhundla sombusi. Abalingani behlukanisile.
Amadodakazi amadodakazi athusayo ayeke ukukhuluma nobaba, futhi uPatrick washintsha igama lentombi kamama. Kunoma ikuphi, kwabezindaba banquma lapho eqamba kabusha ikhasi ku-Twitter. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izinkanuko zehlisile, uMaria kanye nezingane baxolela u-Arnold.
Kamuva, uMildred wathi kuze kube yilapho okwedlule bengaziwa ngeSchwarzenze, ukuthi uJosefa uyiNdodana yakhe. Lapho umfana esekhulile, ukufana kuye kwabonakala. Manje le nsizwa ibizwa ngokuthi yindlalifa eyiqiniso kwisigama. Ngosuku lokuzalwa, ubaba wami wamnika uJoseph ejimini, nasezithombeni zezemidlalo ze-baen - ikhophi yeSchwarzenzerger njengoConan.
Abezindaba babiza umngane wokugcina we-Arnold Physiotherapist Heather milligan. Umlingisi omncane osemncane iminyaka engu-27.
Izilimi ezibubi zithi lapho esemdala umuntu odluliselwe emisebenzini emi-2 enhliziyweni futhi ngasikhathi sinye engozini yesithuthuthu, hhayi ukubala ukulimala kwasesikhaleni, ukuba ngudokotela oseduze nodokotela kumane nje kunesidingo. Ngasikhathi sinye, iSchwarzenegger ayikaqedi inqubo yokuhlasela nge-Maria Shriver.
U-Arnold Schwarzenegger manje
Iqhaza leCyborg laba yisihluthulelo esikrinini se-Schwarzenegger. Engxenyeni yesithupha ye-franchise ekhuluma ngesiteshi, umqondisi we-Oscar Thim Miller, umqondisi "i-Deadpula" kanye nomlobi we- "amantombazane ane-tattoo kadrato. Umcimbi awuxhumekile nalabo bangaphambilini, umabi wephathi we-T-800 wabelwa. Abalingiswa baka-Arnold noLinda Hamilton bazovela esikrinini, kepha kufakwa ubuso obusha, ikakhulukazi i-Gabriel Moon ngesithombe se-robot entsha ye-Killer Robot. Ukuze ungavumeli osebenza naye osemusha, iSchwarzenegger, njengoba kushukumisa "i-Instagram", izitimela kakhulu.
Lapho umlingisi ehlukana noSihlalo wombusi, umbono we-Painting "yenganekwane yeConne" ("INkosi Conan") yazalwa. Kwacatshangelwa ukuthi iqhawe laseSchwarzezerger - indoda encane emi ekhanda lombuso, yiziphi izimo eziphoqelelwa ukuba zithathe izikhali. Abakhiqizi baphupha uma kungenzeka impumelelo ukudala imodeli yefilimu entsha, kwathi ngonyaka we-2014 iphrojekthi yasuka endaweni efile. Lesi simo sabhalwa yiphoyisa langaphambili elalisungule i-Aquamena, lizokhokha umbhali kanye nomlobi weFursazhai Chris Morgan. Akukaziwa ukuthi akuhambanga kahle, kepha u-Arnold-Conan ngeke abone izilaleli.
Kepha umlingisi, njengoba azalwe ngaphandle kwe-United States, akakhanyi ukuba abe ngumongameli, uzodlala ikhanda lombuso efilimu enhle "Kung Fury" ngokususelwa kumafilimu amafushane kaDavid Sandberg. Ngaphezu kwalokhu okubili, uMichael FASSLEndder noDavid Hasselhoff babambe iqhaza esithombeni.
I-Schwarzenegger izokhiqiza futhi okokuqala ngqa emsebenzini wakhe yenza indima enkulu ochungechungeni, njengamanje ngaphansi kwegama lamagama. U-Arnold uzovela ngesimo se-Federal Marshal ebandakanyeka ekudingisweni kwezigebengu.
Amahlaya "Troynyashki" - Sicvel "Gemini". U-Eddie Murphy wajoyina u-Arnold no-de vito. Umlingisi onesikhumba esimnyama uzodlala omunye umfowethu owazalwa ngenxa yokuhlolwa.
Izics
- Ngo-1982 - "Conan-Barbarian"
- 1984 - "Isitezi"
- 1987 - "I-Predator"
- 1990 - "Khumbula konke"
- Ngo-1991 - I-Terminator 2: Usuku Lokwahlulela "
- 1993 - "IKenhero yokugcina"
- 1999 - "Ukuphela kokukhanya"
- 2002 - "Isinxephezelo Sokulimala"
- 2003 - "Isitezi 3: Ukuvukela kwemishini"
- 2005 - "Kid Mina"
- Ngo-2009 - "Isitezi: Kwangathi uMsindisi Woza"
- 2010 - "Okuxakile"
- 2012 - "Izingcingo 2"
- 2013 - "ukubuya kweqhawe"
- 2017 - "Imiphumela"
- 2018 - "Viy 2. Imfihlakalo Yohlulelo Dragon"
- Ngo-2019 - "I-Termenator 6"