I-Biograge
Igama lomlingisi omuhle kakhulu futhi ohehayo u-Irina Vadimovna Muravyyeva, owayengakhumbuli ngesizukulwane sabalaleli bendawo yaseSoviet neyoseSoviet, "Carnival" amafilimu "okubulawa okuhlanzekile kwesiNgisi", "Carnival", "iMoscow" ayikholwa Ezinyembezi "," Umculi weGribova "nezinye eziningi, waphikelela naphakade kwifilimu yegolide yegolide.
Izithombe ngokubamba iqhaza kwakhe kukhona ama-Classics weSoviet Cinema, okujabulisa ukubuyekeza namuhla.
Ubuntwana nentsha
U-Irina Muravyova ungumSulumane omnandi, owazalwa ngoFebhuwari 1949 enhlokodolobha. Umculi uyindodakazi yesibili yabazali ababili abanothando imizwa yabo ebenginemizwa yabo. Ubaba Vadim Muravyov wanikeza amavolontiya ngaphambili acishe aqhamuka ebhentshini lesikole. Ukunqoba nothando lwakhe lwathunyelwa njengomvuzo wesibindi nobuqhawe, wahlangana eBerlin, lapho ahlangana khona namasosha aseSoviet.
Umama Abalingisi - Belarusian, kanye nama-bantu abaningi bawela eBerlin hhayi nge-wax enhle: amaJalimane athunyelwe lapha entombazaneni ukuze axhumane.
Ukusuka eJalimane, abazali baka-Irina Muravyova babuyisa izithandani, kwathi ngo-1947 baba ngabalingani bakhe. Emva kwalokho babenamadodakazi amabili, lapho u-Irina Vadimovna engaphansi kwawo.
Amantombazane akhuliswa kulukhuni: Ubaba wasekela isiyalo "sempi" emkhayeni. U-Irina bekufanele njalo eza ngesikhathi, wenqabela ukuzijabulisa okungenayo njengemidanso noma uhambe nabafana. Umama walandela kakhulu amadodakazi, uthango lokunaka kakhulu ubulili obuhlukile. Noma kunjalo, bonke abazali bazama ukusiza izingane futhi bakhuthaze izifiso zabo ezinhle kakhulu. Umama wayengumthungi omuhle kakhulu futhi wathunga amantombazane amahle izingubo ezinhle, sibonga ukuthi odadewabo babukeka bengazinakwa.
Ukusuka esikoleni i-Irina MuravYov yaletha amahlanu: Othisha bayithanda le ntombazane futhi kusukela kwelokuqala kuya ekilasini lokugcina babeka isibonelo kwabanye. Ngaphandle kwalokho, i-Ira ayikwazanga ukufunda, ngoba abazali basabela ngokungezwani nangokwesine kudayari.
U-Irina hhayi cishe "unikeze i-granite yesayensi." IMuravYov isesendlini yezintandane yinhle emhlabeni weshashalazi. Kusukela esemncane, le ntombazane yabamba iqhaza embuthanweni wendawo we-amateur ophethe embuthanweni wendawo, eyenziwa emisebenzini namakhonsathi. Ezifundweni eziphezulu, u-Irina Muravyov wanqunywa ngokusobala ngomsebenzi owengeziwe.
Kamuva, kudlala indima enkulu esithombeni "Carnival", iMuravyova izophinda iminyaka yakhe yobusha: ifilimu ngezindlela eziningi yaphenduka yaba yi-autobiographical.
Ngemuva kokuthweswa iziqu, u-Irina Muravyov wakhombisa inkani engakaze ubonwe: Ngokuphikisana nentando yabazali wanquma ukuba ngumlingisi futhi weza kumasampula aseshashalazini enhlokodolobha yonke yedolobha. Kepha i-IRU, njenge-heroine yakhe e "Carnival", yayilindele ukudumazeka okubabayo: asikho isikhungo semfundo ethathe intombazane ethambekele, naseSchukinsky esikoleni saze sayalwa nokukhohlwa ngomqondo womlingisi futhi sithole omunye umsebenzi.
Kodwa-ke, u-Irina Muravyova wakhombisa ukuqina okumangalisayo: Ngemuva konyaka waphinde wathumela amadokhumenti ezikhungweni ezifanayo. Isinqumo seKhomishini Yokuhlola asishintshiwe, futhi le ntombazane yaphoqeleka ukuba itadishe esitudiyo esimangalisayo eshashalazini yezingane eziphakathi nendawo: Umncintiswano wawungaphansi. Ngemuva kokuphothula estudiyo kanye nokwenza okuhlangenwe nakho, iMuravyva yayisabhaliswa eGuitis edumile, kodwa wakhetha umnyango obhalekayo, ngoba ngaleso sikhathi wayesevele esebhalwe esimweni sebhange eliphakathi nendawo.
Ithiyeta
Indima yokuqala yeMuravyova, idlalwe esiteji semidlalo yaseshashalazini yezingane eziphakathi, kwakungukubonakala kwe-play-tale ku-goat kokungeziwe. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, u-Irina Muravyov wadlala izinhlamvu zabesilisa, phakathi kukaShura Tychinkin watholakala phakathi kwazo ku- "Sombrero" kanye neFedbera Druzhinine kusuka ku-Google "2001". Eshashalazini yezingane, umdwebi osemncane wakhonza kwaze kwaba ngo-1977.
Ngo-1977, umlingisi wavele waziwa ngaleso sikhathi emhlabeni emhlabeni oseshashalazini ohlonishwayo ogama lakhe nge-MOSSOSOVETA. Ukusebenza kokuqala kweMuravyova endaweni entsha kwabizwa ngokuthi "Halfway kuya phezulu" ekwakhekeni komqondisi oholayo wethiyetha Pavel Khomsky.
Ngasikhathi sinye, u-Irina Muravyova wadlala indima ebalulekile e "ndlu esihlabathini" ku-Google Rustam Ibrahimbekov. Iminyaka engu-12, umlingisi uvele ngokwenza okuyisishiyagalombili. Kusukela ngo-1982, wadlala emikhiqizweni emithathu emithathu, enikela cishe sonke isikhathi sakhe ukusebenza e-cinema.
Ngo-1994, u-Irina Muravyeva washiya inkundla yemidlalo yeshashalazi ye-mossovet, ebhekene nezimpendulo zika-Elena lykiakkina, enenhlonipho engabekezeleleki.
"Ngemuva kwalokho bengifuna ukuqeda ngenkundla yemidlalo yeshashalazi nobuciko. Ngangiqonda ngokuzesaba kakhulu ukuthi umqeqeshi wami washaqeka. Angisebenzi, angingithandi, akekho. Konke kubi, konke kubuhlungu. Wonke ama-movie asemuva asemuva, futhi ngokujwayelekile konke kungemuva, "kutshelwa umlingisi.
Ikhaya lesibili ngaleso sikhathi, inkundla yaseshashalazini encane yayivele ingumculi wesibili waseRussia, lapho u-Irina eza ngesimemo sikaYuri Solven.
"Inkundla yemidlalo emincane iyisidina, ukucwasa ngomqondo omubi weZwi. Kuyintokozo lapho uza enkundleni yemidlalo yeshashalazi, udlala i-Theatre futhi awunamahloni ngalokho abazokulalela nokubuka izilaleli ehholo, nokuthi zizofika nezingane zabo, "kusho iMuravyev evuma engxoxweni.I-multishor yayo ikuvumela ukuthi udlale noma yiziphi izindima: kusuka kuma-heroines we-lyrical and nave afana ne-mamaeva ekudlaleni "kuwo wonke ama-antipathy of the antialience abalingiswa" abanamandla obumnyama ".
NgoMashi ngo-Mashi 2015, i-Premiere yokudlala "Abesifazane abayisishiyagalombili abathanda", lapho u-Irina Muravyov avele khona emfanekisweni wesipiliyoni esinolwazi, kodwa ugogo onobuhlungu.
Ngawo lowo nyaka, umculi wavela ebhizinisini le-lyrical "ezintanjeni zemvula" Akim Androsov, edlala uBella. Uhlobo lokusebenza lukhonjiswa "njengo-" amahlaya athokozisayo ". I-Premiere yenzeka ngo-Agasti futhi yathola ukwamukelwa okufudumele kakhulu kwababukeli kanye nokuhlolwa okuhlangenwe nakho kwabagxeki bezemidlalo. U-Irina Muravyova wadlala umlingiswa ophambili, futhi, kanye nozakwabo, abancane nabanethalente u-Anna Terekhov, uLeonid Behevin, u-Anna Urolov no-Evgeny Kulakov beza endaweni yesehlakalo.
Amafilimu
U-Irina Muravyova, kusukela ebuntwaneni, ukuphupha ukudlala esiteji nase-cinema, kwavela okokuqala kwizikrini ngo-1965, kwavunyelwana ngeqhaza elincane kwinhloso enkulu yefilimu "Izingane Don Quixote". Lesi sithombe siqala nge-cinematic biography yayo. Izindima ezinhle kulokho amafilimu eziculi zaqala ukuvela ekuqaleni kweminyaka yama-70s: Ngo-1973, uMuravyova wenza isinqumo sakhe ngasikhathi sinye ngamateyipu amabili: "Incwadi evela kobusha".
Kuma-70s, u-Irina Muravyova avele emibhalweni eminingana edumile, phakathi kwababukeli abathandekayo "u-Ivan kanye noKolombin", "kufanelekile" kanye "nokubulawa kwesiNgisi kuphela". Empheshini wokugcina uDram Samson Samsov, kwabuthana umbala weSoviet Cinema - u-Alexey Batalov, uGeorgy Taratkin nabanye.
U-Irina Vadimovna udlale izindima eziningi, kepha inkazimulo yangempela yenyunyana yawela kuyo ngemuva kokubamba iqhaza efa lelo melodrama eli-2 le-serial "eMoscow alikholelwa ezikrinini" ezavela kwizikrini ngasekupheleni kuka-1979. Indaba emayelana namantombazane amathathu avela esiFundazweni, abeze ukunqoba iMoscow, anikezwe umklomelo we-OSCAR athole izigidi zabalandeli.
Akekho owayelindele ukuthi impumelelo enjalo evela kwifilimu bekulindelekile, ngoba ekuqaleni abagxeki baseSoviet babengabazeki kakhulu ngeteyipu, eyayisuselwa endabeni engabekezeleleki yabadala njengezwe lendaba yeCinderella. Isithombe se-punchy futhi sincishwe ama-sitimens Ludmila asinakwa izilaleli kanye nezinkomba: umlingisi onethalente wambozwa ngeziphakamiso zokudlala abalingiswa abaphambili kumaphrojekthi amasha amafilimu.
Ngo-1981, u-Irina Muravyeva uthole isiphakamiso sokudlala umlingiswa ophambili "eCarnival" kaTatyana Lioznova, lapho kwadingeka ahumushele iziqu esikrinini, abeze ukunqoba iziqu zeshashalazi eshashalazini. Lesi sakhiwo saphenduka ngokumangazayo ngokumangazayo ne-biography yezintuthwane eziningi, futhi umdwebi wavuma ngentokozo ngendima. Ngaleso sikhathi wayeseneminyaka engama-32 ubudala, futhi esimweni esithile wadlala intombazane eneminyaka engu-18 ubudala uNina Solomatin.
Naphezu komehluko eminyakeni yobudala, u-Irina Muravyova wabhekana kahle neqhaza - izinkumbulo zomuntu kanye nesipiliyoni esisizile. Umdlalo onethalente kanye ne-dut evuthayo no-Alexander Abdulov ngakho-ke bathanda izilaleli, ukuthi abafundi bephephabhuku le-Soviet baqashelwa njengomlingisi ongcono kakhulu we-1982.
Kulesi Melodrama, u-Irina Muravyov wakhombisa ukuthi ungumlingisi kumqondo obanzi kakhulu waleli gama. Umlingisi uyadansa kakhulu. Ngemuva kokukhishwa kwe-movie "Ngishayele, ucingo" lwaluhlaselwe isikhathi eside, lwezwakala luvela yonke indawo, yize inhloko ye-heroine eyinhloko izwakala kuhlaka, nomculi uZhanna Christmas. U-Irina wayelungiselela ukucula enye ingoma - "Ngiyabonga, impilo," kodwa, njengoba umqambi omkhulu uMaxim Dunaevsky utshele abe ntuthwane.
Ngomsebenzi wabo, umdwebi wanikezwa imiklomelo eminingana ehlonishwayo, eyayiqinisa ngesimo senkanyezi seSoviet Cinema. Ngo-1983, u-Irina Muravyova uthole i-oda lesibonakaliso sehholo ukuthola izimpumelelo eziphakeme emkhakheni wamasiko, futhi waba ngumculi ohlonishwayo we-RSFSR.
Eminyakeni yama-80s, u-Irina Muravyova uvele emibhalweni eminingana ebonakalayo, phakathi kwazo "izandla eziphakeme" ezithandwa kakhulu, "ezithandekayo futhi ezihehayo", "thina, lona olandelayo" kanye "nonyaka wethole".
Amahlaya "amahle kakhulu futhi abukeka kahle" asephenduke ihlelo: izibukeli eziyizigidi ezingama-80 zabuka kumabhayisikobho. Kule filimu, umlingisi uphinde wabonisa ithalente lakhe lezwi.
I-repertoire yasendulo idonsela i-muravyev nase-Theatre, nase-cinema. Umlingisi udlale noMikhail Kozakov, uLyudmila Telikovskaya noBoris Plotnikov ekuguqukeni kwemisebenzi ka-Anton Chekhov "Ukubheja okumangalisayo, noma isigameko sangempela, kuqedwe ngokuphepha eminyakeni eyikhulu edlule."
Ama-70s nama-1980s - isikhathi segolide e-biography yomculi odumile. Ngalesi sikhathi, u-Irina Muravyeva wakwazi njalo ukuvela njalo kumafilimu amasha, ahole ekudluliseleni kwezingane zomsakazo nangomevu "nge-alamu" futhi aveze amakhathuni.
Melodia kwatholwa irekhodi inganekwane "Nendoda Endala Hottabych", indima lapho, ngaphezu entuthwaneni, funda ULyudmila Gurchenko, u-Alexander Barykin, Oleg Anofriey futhi Mikhail Boyarsky.
Ngemuva kokuwa kweSoviet Union, i-Irina's Careem Muravyeva kancane yancipha kancane: Umlingisi uvele kwizikrini kaningi. Ezindimeni zalesi sikhathi, kufanele kuqashelwe umsebenzi ku-melodrama "lo wesifazane ewindini", lapho u-Irina akwazile ukukhombisa ithalente lokucula futhi akhiphe ezothando lwezothando lwe-OqueSawa.
I-Music Comedy "Marshmallow eshokoledi" Amasayithi amaningi anikezwe isimo se-One of the Amaphrojekthi Wokuqala Wefilimu e-Ukraine njengezwe elizimele. Ekwifilimu laseMuravyova ne-Alexander Pankratov-Black badlala abazali bentombazane, lapho umfana omnyama uwela khona.
Ama-heroine actersts ochungechungeni oluthi "ngentokozo entsha!" - Umhlengikazi washiywa ngumyeni wakhe. Ngakho-ke umcimbi odabukisayo kwenzeka ngo-Eva wamaholide oNyaka oMusha. Kodwa-ke, uNyaka oMusha awesizithobe isikhathi sezimangaliso, kanti umfazi uthola fan entsha. Ngo-2001, ukuqhubeka kochungechunge, okuthiwa "ngentokozo entsha! 2. Ukuqabulana nesithwathwa. "
Ngo-2005-2006, u-Irina Muravyova wabamba iqhaza ekuqoqweni kochungechunge oludumile lwe-Comedian-Dramatic Television "Yehlulekile enhle." Lesi sithombe sisebenzise impumelelo emangalisayo, ngenxa yesizukulwane esisha sababukeli esithole ithuba lokujwayelana nomlingisi onethalente, owadlala indima yomlingiswa ophambili kaMama owenziwa nguNelli Uvarov.
Ngo-2010, izigidi eziyizintandokazi, u-Irina Muravyov wavela ku-lyric amahlaya amahlaya "ugogo waseChinese", ngoba umsebenzi lapho inkanyezi yeSoviet Cinema yethulwe khona ne-National Award "Nika" njengomlingisi wecebo lesibili.
Ngemuva kwaloluteyinti, u-Irina Vadimovna akasabuyisele amafilimu futhi akavamile avele kuthelevishini, enikela ngokuphila kwakhe emndenini nasekulemini yakhe encane ethandekayo. Ishicilelwe ngezikhathi ezithile kunethiwekhi abalingisi be-network bakhombisa ukuthi iMuravYov isesezingeni.
Ngo-2007, inkanyezi yendlu kwakuwukudluliselwa "umbuzo wefulethi", kepha ukuphuma kwakhe kwahlanya. U-Irina Muravyova, kanye nomyeni wakhe, abethemba amakhosi kanye nokulungiswa kwabaklami baka-cuisine abathandekayo, kodwa akuzange kumthanda umphumela. Umlingisi, owayengajwayele ukugeza, watshela kabi ukudumazeka kwakhe.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Ngokuka-Irina Muravyeva uqobo, emusha wokuqala, akazange afune ukushada futhi ephupha ngomsebenzi kuphela. Ngokusebenza enkundleni yemidlalo yaseshashalazini, wahlangana noMqondisi uLeonid Eidlin, owaphakamisa intombazane ebukekayo ngesandla nezinhliziyo zakhe.
Ngemuva kweminyaka emi-2, kwazalwa indodana yokuqala kaDaniel evela kubalingani, kwathi ngo-1983 - owesibili, u-Eugene. U-Irina waba ngumama omuhle nonkosikazi omuhle, isikwa ngumgcini wangempela wokuzwa kwezwe. Uyaziqhenya ngokuthi abantwana bakwaDanya noZhenya, ngokungafani namahhovisi abasebenza kakhulu, abakhulele ekhaya, hhayi esixukwini semidlalo eseshashalazini noma emagcekeni angemuva amapharavithi wokudubula. Umlingisi ngokulula wenqabile izindima ezilingayo enkundleni yemidlalo yaseshashalazini nase-cinema, uma izingane zingashiywanga namuntu. Wadutshulwa kuphela eMoscow futhi akazange ashiye lo muzi ngenxa yezinyanga eziningi zezinyanga eziningi.
Amadodana anomusa nawo avele e-cinema, edlala izithunywa esithombeni esinezinto eziningi "ngentokozo entsha!". Ngemuva kwalokho uDaniel wafunda ekwakhiweni okusemthethweni, wadlula inkambo yokwenza e-French ecole D'Art de de Blois kanye ne-Atelias Acteurstudio, iyaqhubeka nokuhlungwa. U-Eugene uthweswe iziqu ekukhiqizweni kwe-Faculty of Gitis, wavula indawo yokudlela, kodwa ngo-2017 ibhizinisi lishisiwe.
U-Irina - ugogo kabili. Umzukulu wokuqala u-Ivan wazalwa ngo-2005 emkhayeni wakwaDaniel, omncane, indodana ka-Eugene, wavela ngo-2017, kepha umphakathi wavela ngakho kuphela ngasekupheleni kukaJanuwari 2018.
Ngo-2014, u-Idilly emndenini waseMuravyeva-Eidlin wawubuhlungu: Ekupheleni kukaJanuwari, uLeonid Danilovich wafakwa esibhedlela ngenhlamvu, kwathi ngoFebhuwari 16 washona. Le nhlekelele isiphenduke isivivinyo esibi kakhulu kumculi odumile, kepha u-Irina wakwazi ukuthola amandla okuphila kuwo.
Intandokazi yomphakathi yenkanyezi ye-movie ethathe umhlalaphansi kusuka ekuxineni komhlaba wangaphandle ebangeni eliphezulu. IMuravyova ayiyi emicimbini yezwe, ayizithandi izintatheli futhi azamukeli iziphakamiso zabadali bezinto ezithandwayo ze-TV.
Usezingeni, u-Irina Vadimovna ovela ekhanda lakhe waya enkolweni futhi ukholelwa ukuthi yena, njengowesifazane okholwayo, ubonakala emphakathini futhi abonakale "ma melodramas wanamuhla. Umculi akanandaba ne-cinema, lapho unembeza wanyamalala khona, awekho amaqhawe nezinjongo, "lapho umbukeli engaqondi khona ukuthi kungani u-Anna Karenina ephuthuma ngaphansi kwesitimela."
U-Irina Muravyova, ngokusho kozakwethu, ngemuva kokushona komyeni wakhe kuvame ukugula: Unezinkinga ezinkulu ngemikhumbi. Ukusiza ngokomzimba nangokuziphatha owesifazane uzizwa ethempelini, ekukhulekeleni.
Ngo-2003, ngemuva kokuthi umlingisi enza umsebenzi wamakhandlela aseMeludrama "alondolozwe ngaphansi kweBirch", amahemuhemu aqhekeka lapho u-Irina aya esigodlweni sezindela. IMuravyova yaqinisekisa abalandeli, ngicela ukungakholelwa kwabezindaba futhi hhayi ukufeza okufanayo phakathi kwe-cinema nempilo yomuntu siqu.
Umdwebi omkhulu uhlala engumuntu futhi onaleli kwabanye. Ngo-2016, iMuravyova yasekela lozakwethu osemusha u-Irina Leonov, osebenza enkundleni yemidlalo emincane. Lokho kukhathazeke kakhulu ngokuhlukana nomyeni wakhe u-Evgeny Tysygov futhi kwaphoqelelwa ukuba babuyele endaweni yesehlakalo ngekhefu lokubeletha ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
Ehlobo lika-2017, umlingisi wawela ohlwini lwabamnyama lwewebhusayithi kaSuacemaker yase-Ukraine ngeqiniso lokuthi "wephule umngcele wombuso" ngo-2016, lapho efika eCrimea evakasheleni.
U-Irina Muravyova manje
Manje kuphela okwenziwa ngu-2 nokuzibandakanya kwe-Irina Vadimovna - "umshado" kaGogol, lapho umlingisi edlala khona umlingisi ohlakaniphile kaFekla Ivanovna, kanye ne-Detector Drama "abesifazane abangu-8 abathanda" mayelana nezivakashi ezinothando Manor okusolwa ngokubulawa komnikazi. Abalingani bakaMuravyeva esiteji yiLyudmila Titova, u-Olga Pashkov, inna Ivanova, Svetlana Amanova.
Ekwindla ka-2018, umculi uvaliwe kusuka kwabezindaba avulwe ohlelweni lomlobi u-Igor kanye noVadim Vernikov esiteshini se-PUCP. U-Irina Vadimovna uvumile ukuthi wenqaba ukuxabana nezintatheli, wesaba ukusho okuthile okungathandeki futhi ngaleyo ndlela kubangela ukunganeliseki kwabazali. Bese kuthi-ke, lapho saba sobala, noma umama wabuza ukuthi kungani indodakazi ingaxoxi.
Ngo-2019, u-Irina Muravyeva ugubha usuku lonke. Usuku olunesizotha luhambisana nohambo lwakwa-Israyeli. Umlingisi othenjisiwe ulethwa ezweni lokukhiqizwa kwamabhizinisi "ezintanjeni zemvula".
Izics
- Ngo-1974 - "Ukubulawa Okumsulwa KwesiNgisi"
- Ngo-1979 - "I-Moscow ayikholelwa izinyembezi"
- 1981 - "Rarnival"
- 1985 - "Okuhle kakhulu futhi okuhehayo"
- 1990 - "Sahlangana ngokungejwayelekile"
- 1993 - "Lona wesifazane ewindini"
- 1999 - "Thanda Ububi"
- 2002 - "I-Casus Belli"
- 2005-2006 - "Ungazalwa Uhle"
- Ngo-2007 - "ITestamente LaseLenin"
- Ngo-2008 - "Ubusuku obubodwa bothando"
- Ngo-2009 - "I-Chinese Grandma"