I-Biograge
UNina Ruslanova ungumlingisi odumile, okhunjulwe ezilalelini njengezindima zawo e-cinema, nemisebenzi yaseshashalazini, umculi wabantu baseRussia. Amafilimu ahilela uNina Ivanovna angene eGolden Fund of Soviet Cinema.Ubuntwana nentsha
Umlingisi othandekayo waseNina Ivanovna rusanov uqobo wakhe wakhetha usuku lokuzalwa kwakhe, ngoba laziwa ngonyaka kuphela lapho ezalwa. Umlingisi asazi nokuthi wazalwa hlobo luni lomndeni. Ekupheleni kobusika bango-1946, kwatholakala ingane enolaka edolobheni laseBogodukhov Kharkuv esifundeni. Intombazane enezinyanga ezi-2 yanqunywa kwesinye sezindlu zengane. Ngokusobala, uNina Ivanovna (njengoba othisha bakubiza) bazalwa ngo-December 1945.
Kepha igama likaRuslanova liyishumi nanea linikeza isiphathimandla sezezimali esihlola izikhungo zezingane. Ngokusobala, yena, njengabantu abaningi ngaleso sikhathi, wayengumuntu othanda umculi odumile uLydia Ruslanova. Ukubona intombazane ekhalayo enkundleni yezintandane, yanquma ukuyivuza ngegama lokugcina elidumile. Ngokuqondene nosuku lokuzalwa, wakhetha ipasipoti likaNina ngoDisemba 5, owawa ngo-1945 ngoLwesithathu. Njengoba wazi, imvelo ngaleso sikhathi kwakuwusuku lokuphumula.
UNina Ruslanov ungene esikhundleni sezintandane ezi-5 aze akhule futhi aqeda isikole. Njengabafundi abaningi abaphunyule, intombazane yafunda esikoleni sabasebenzi. Kepha lapho kulapho esebenza khona ngokukhethekile, okuqondakala kangcono - lokhu akuyona into engingathanda ukuyenza yonke impilo yami. Futhi ekugcineni kwesikole ngo-1960, uRuslanov waya enkundleni yemidlalo yaseshashalazini yaseKharkov.
Cishe isibongo somculi odumile sadlulisela isisekelo sekusasa lentombazane: UNina waphupha ngokungabisi izindonga, kepha dlala esiteji. Ubuciko, abancane (ukukhula komlingisi - 165 cm) Nina, ngaphambi kwalokho kuphela okuhlangenwe nakho komdlalo endaweni yokudlala ye-Orphan Amateur, kwangena kalula eyunivesithi ehlonishwayo futhi kwaqhutshelwa kuyo iminyaka emi-2. UManila wakhe waseMoscow, ngakho-ke uRuslanov wanquma ukuqhubeka nokulandela iphupho.
Ithiyeta
URuslanova wakwazi ukuthatha inyuvesi yenhlokodolobha, kanye ne-Kharkov. UNina usephenduke umfundi wesikole saseSchukinsky. Intombazane yasheshe yasusa isimemezelo sase-Ukraine. Wafundela ngokuphelele, futhi othisha bahlala begubha amakhono akhe amaningi okusebenza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo mncintiswano wawukhona ngokungathí sina, ngoba abanye abafundi babeyizinkanyezi ezinjalo zeSoviet Cinema njengeLeonid Filatov, Konstantin Rytkin, Anastasia Vytinskaya, Boris Galkin.Ekupheleni kweSchukinsky phambi kukaNina Ruslanov, bekukhona amashashalazi amaningana amadolobha adumile - aqanjwe ngoVakhtangov, "ophikweni", "Taganka". URuslanova wenza ukukhetha ekwamukeleni i-wakhtangovsky. Iminyaka engu-15 yomlingisi yayiyiqiniso kuphela kule midlalo yaseshashalazini. Esigabeni sakhe, wadlala izindima eziningi emisebenzini eyayikhunjulwa isikhathi eside se-The Moscow delaye.
Kwesinye isikhathi i-ruslanov yenziwa njengomculi omenyiwe ezigcawini zezinkundla zeshashalazi zaseMayakovsky naseSimono. Futhi yonke indawo ukusebenza kwakhe kwahambisana nokuduma ihlombe. Kepha nokho, uthando lwemithwalo yemikhakha yemikhakha umzimba nokwamukelwa nguNina Ivanovna Ruslanova kwaletha inkundla yemidlalo yeshashalazi, kodwa i-movie.
Amafilimu
UNina Ruslanova wadlala indima yakhe yokudonswa kwemali njengomfundi. Ngo-1967, kwifilimu ethi "Buyela", umlingisi uvele emfanekisweni womakoti ongaziwa, othandweni nebutho elibomvu. Uqaphele abaqondisi. Ngawo lowo nyaka, uNina wafaka inkanyezi erekhodini "imihlangano emifushane", lapho uVladimir Vysotsky eba ngumlingani wayo wokudubula. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, uRuslanova waqala ukungcoliswa ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka futhi wagibela. Izithombe zakhe zihlotshiswe nge-bread ezinikezelwe kwi-cinema yaseSoviet.
I-cinematic Biography kaNina Ruslana Ruslanova: Iftronictography ye-Actress inezindima ezingaphezu kuka-150, ezahlukahlukene futhi ezihlukanisiwe. "Kusasa kwakuyimpi," "amathunzi ayanyamalala, noma" Ungadubuli ku-swew swans "- wonke la mateyipu afakiwe kwi-Gold Reserve of Cinema yaseRussia.
Izakhamizi ngayinye yaseSoviet eyayithanda i-cinema "yayingu-ruslanov yazo. Umculi wakwazi kalula ukuphinda aqale kabusha ezithombeni ezahlukahlukene. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi lokhu kwanele ukubona isithombe esithi "imihlangano emifushane" kanye nefilimu "yenhliziyo", siqhathanisa nalabo abadlalwa yiNina Ivanovna abalingiswa abalingiswa nina Ivanovna. EFilm Film Sedavra Vladimir Bortko umlingisi we-Bortko wadlala indima yekhishi lasePreobrazhensky. Ngenxa yalokho, isithombe sasiyi-laureate yemiklomelo yamazwe omhlaba.
Eminyakeni yama-80s, ithalente lomlingisi elembulwa ngokuphelele kwifilimu elithi "Yiba Ngumyeni Wami", "lapho kuhamba khona!", "Banakekele amadoda!", "Banakekele uMfowabo u-Ivan Lapshin", "gypsy" . URuslanov ujabule abalandeli minyaka yonke, ngendlela yoqobo. Phakathi kwemisebenzi yalesi sikhathi, izindima eziseMelodrame "Ungahambi, amantombazane, ushade", ebhejishini yenhlu- thrama ", ku-Tragicomedy" Kin-DZA-DZA! ".
Cishe, ithalente lokuphindukuzalwa elisize umdwebi ukuthi agweme inhlekelele yabangu-90s, abaningi ozakwabo abakhononda. URuslanov wayefunwa ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Muhle kufilimu uValentin noValentina, kanye "nasebusika ama-Cherry", nangochungechunge "uzungu". Umlingisi ubekelwe ngokuphelele endimeni ngayinye, i-repertoire yayo yagcwala nemisebenzi emigqonyeni ye-Afghan Blel, "abafudukayo", "amazulu athenjisiwe".
Iminyaka engu-5, lo mculi uvela ochungechungeni lokuqala lwaseRussia "lwezinto ezincane zempilo", ebonisa isikhulu seKhosi esikhumulweni sezindiza. Kwathi ngo-1994, wadlala kwifilimu ethi "Ngikhululekile, yimi noma yini" no-Olga Volkova. Utshela ngendlela amadoda abhekene ngayo nenkinga eneminyaka ephakathi nendawo. I-protagonist yefilimu ibhekene nokukhethwa: ukuhlala nomkakhe Roman noma baya kwinkosikazi encane kaMasha.
Ngasekupheleni kwawo-90s, uRuslanova uhlotshiswe ngomama "mama, ungashisi!" Kanye nedrama "Khrustalev, umshini!". Yonke indawo kuyaqondakala ngakho futhi kusondele kakhulu, njengokungathi kuhlobene nezibopho zakhe ezihlobene.
Isikhathi saseSoviet sashiya uNina Ruslana Mass of Awards, phakathi kwawo "ama-nicknemes" amane, imiklomelo kahulumeni ye-Belarusian ne-Ukraine SSR. URuslana - umnikazi wesihloko somculi wesintu waseRussia.
Ekhulu leminyaka elisha, uNina Ivanovna uthola indima enkulu ochungechungeni lwe-TV olwengeziwe "izindlela" kanye nasekuhlolweni kweKira Muratova "eyayiphikisa". Phakathi komsebenzi ogqamile kaNina, isikhathi sekwephuzile sesikhathi sekwephuzile - amafilimu athi "ugogo waseChina", "indlu yeLanga" futhi "yiphi amadoda" akhuluma ngayo. "
Ngo-2011, ifilimu yomlando yakhishwa kwizikrini "Kwakunowesifazane oyedwa." Maphakathi nesakhiwo - umlimi olula weVarvara. Ngokusebenzisa intengo yempilo yakhe, ukuguquka kanye nezikhathi zegazi emlandweni weRussia yekhulu le-XX. UNina Ivanovna wadlala iKryachihu.
Ngo-2014, izilaleli zabona kwisikrini ifilimu eyethusayo yaseRussia "VIYA", okusekelwe egameni elifanayo likaNikolai Gogol. Ngokwesakhiwo, isihambi esivela eYurophu uJonathan siwela emzaneni wokwehla kwamahlathi aseCarpathian angenakuqhathaniswa. Uyesaba izakhamizi zendawo ezingafani nanoma yibaphi abanye abantu. Lababantu basuka ezweni langaphandle, bezama ukuzivikela kokungcolile. Kepha isikhathi eside waphila emiphefumulweni yabo futhi maduze uzophuma. Esithombeni, indima yesibili ye-ruslanov, kepha isenemibala futhi ilungiswa kumamilimitha.
Imvamisa umlingisi waba yi-heroine yezinhlelo zethelevishini. Ngo-2012, ukudluliselwa "komdwebo" kwashicilelwa nge-ruslanov, ngokusho kwesakhiwo sokuthi umlingisi omusha wemoto ochotshozwe endaweni yokupaka eduze kwesitolo sethangi.
Ngo-2015, ithelevishini yokugunda ngethelevishini emihlanu ubudala "Kwakunowesifazane oyedwa owayephila." URuslanova udlale yonke indima efanayo kaKryachihi.
Ehlobo lika-2016, umlingisi waba ngumhlanganyeli ohlelweni lwe- "Perfect Root" ". Iqembu lochwepheshe lishintshe ukwakhiwa kwekamelo lokulala lomculi, lapho uNina Ruslanov echitha khona iningi lesikhathi sakhe, wenza ezemidlalo ngemuva kwesifo sohlangothi, ehlangana nezingane nabazukulu, baphumule.
NgoJanuwari 2, 2017, uchungechunge oluthi "Kukushechka" lwaphuma esiteshini esithi "Russia", lapho uNina Ruslanova abekwa yizinkanyezi. Ifilimu evikelwe ama-multi asuswe ohlotsheni lwe- "Folk insipho", kanye nezindima eziphambili zadlalwa ngu-Alexey Kortnev no-Anna Mikhalkov.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Impilo yomuntu siqu kaNina Ruslana igcwele injabulo nosizi. Indoda yokuqala nobaba wendodakazi ka-Oley yayingummeli nosomabhizinisi uGennady Rudakov. Le ntombazane yazalwa ivela kubalingani ngo-1976. UNina noGennady abafanga isikhathi eside sezingane ngenxa yesiphene senhliziyo sokuzalwa, okwatholakala ukuthi u-ruslanov usesebusheni. Odokotela bavikele ngokwezigaba umculi ukuthi babelethe futhi baxwayise ngokuthi umama uzosindiswa ngesikhathi esibucayi, hhayi ingane. Kepha abazali bomyeni wakhe bathola udokotela onolwazi ongazange abhekane nokuzalwa."Bangitshele ukuthi ngeke bathathe umthwalo futhi bazelwe. Ngemuva kwalokho umyeni wathintana nokujwayelekile okwakungodokotela, futhi ngahamba ngibalethelele. Ngatshelwa ukuthi udinga ukwenza isinqumo sokuthi ulondoloze uma kwenzeka ukubeletha kungahambi ngohlelo. Ngaphambi kokuhamba, ngaze ngasayina nengqephu ephepheni okudingeka ngisindise ingane, "kusho umlingisi owatshelwa.Ngokubambisana, abashadikazi basinda eminyakeni enzima ye-laptop, abalandeli bethalente uRuslanova, owayethumela njalo umlingisi we-Delicatessee. Ngesinye isikhathi, umyeni kaNina Ivanovna wasebenza njengesilayishi, kamuva waya ebhizinisini.
Kepha ekuqaleni kwama-90s rusanov noRudakov bahlukana. Njengoba uNina Ivanovna esho, kwenzeka ngenxa yemvelo yayo ebukhali. Akazithanga ekukhulumeni, okucabangayo, uthi - akuyena wonke umuntu oyokuthanda.
Umlingani wesibili, uNina Ruslanov wayephila iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-30 emshadweni wombango, waba ngumsebenzisi weRabia wavatage. Ubudlelwano phakathi kwendoda nomkayo basungulwa MAHHALA: Abalingisi bomlingani bayaqhubeka nokuhlala eSt. Petersburg, kanye nomculi - eMoscow. Ngokusho kukaRuslanov engxoxweni, umshado onjalo uphumelele, ngoba lo mbhangqwana awunasikhathi sokuxabana.
Ngo-2009, uNina Ruslanov waba ngugogo: Indodakazi u-Olesya Rudakova yanikeza umzukulu wayo umzukulu. NgoFebhuwari wonyaka ofanayo, umlingisi kwadingeka ukuba ashiye uhambo ngokudlala "Madide". Ngobusuku bokusuka, waba nokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo ehambisana nobunzima obunamandla obunamandla we-Hrytentive. UNina Ruslanov wangeniswa esibhedlela futhi wakwazi ukuvikela imiphumela ebuhlungu.
Kamuva, umlingisi waya eSanatorium futhi wasebenzisa izidakamizwa zakamuva zokubuyiselwa kokujikeleza kwe-cerebral. Ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha, isimo sezempilo uRuslanova sathuthuka, futhi wabuyela empilweni ejwayelekile. Abalandeli babona ukuthi umculi owuthandayo kunzima ukudingidwa, futhi nezinhlamvu zalo e-cinema zivezwa abanye abantu.
Ngo-2010, uRuslanova wenza ukuhlinzwa kwenhliziyo ephuthumayo - kufakwe i-mitral valve.
Ngo-2014, inkulumo yabalingisi yayishesha futhi iyabonakala, kodwa ngoNovemba waphinde wangena esibhedlela ngesifo sohlangothi. Isizathu sezingqinamba ezintsha zempilo kwakuyisivivinyo esikhulu. Intatheli yethelevishini uNikolai Simankov asola umlingisi eHooliganism. Ngokusho kwakhe, uNina Ruslanov waphanga imoto yakhe ngesihloko esibi. Inkantolo yabona lo wesifazane ongenacala, kodwa impilo ebuthaka nokuguga kwaze kwazisa, kwathi ngemuva kwakho konke okuhlangenwe nakho kwayo.
Ngo-2015, isiteshi sokuqala esinikezelwe kulokhu kuhlazeka komjikelezo wezinhlelo ezintathu "bathi". UNina Ivanovna wabelane nababukeli be-TV nezinsolo zakhe ezifuna ukumxosha efulethini elibizayo. Kamuva ingxabano yaxazululwa.
Ekuqaleni kuka-2019, uNina Ruslanov waba yi-heroine yokudluliselwa kwentatheli ye-TV Dmitry Borisov "okukhethekile". Isizathu se-Ether kwakuyincwadi eyafika ebhodini lokuhlela lohlelo kusuka kudadewabo osolwa ngalo mculi. Abesifazane asebekhulile babike ukuthi emndenini wabo ngo-1945, kwenzeka inhlekelele - ngemuva kokuzalwa kukadade omncane, umama washona. Ubaba akakwazanga ukukhulisa ingane yesi-4, ngakho-ke nginqume ukuthi ingane entabeni yekhaya. Iminonjana yale ntombazane yalahleka.
Kuvele umlingisi wesitudiyo esihambisana nendodakazi nomzukulu. Isimenywa saseTher saba futhi waba nguSergey Nikonenko, uNina Ivanovna awela naye kaninginingi ebekiwe. Ukuhalalisela i-ruslanov ngosuku lokuzalwa lwakamuva lwe-73, kwafika uDmitry Demchenko, u-Ela Sanko, uYuri Berkun.
Umculi watshela ngesimo sempilo, futhi waqinisekisa nokuthi uyaphupha ngokwazi imfihlo yokuzalwa kwakhe. URuslanova wavuma ukuya kulolu hlelo futhi enze isivivinyo se-DNA. UNina Ivanovna wayenethemba lokuthi ngeke akwazi ukubhekana nabakhohlisi.
Ukuhlaziywa kwe-DNA kukhombisile ukuthi abesifazane abathathu basuka ekutheni bangamathuba aphezulu odadewethu begazi uNina Ruslana. Kodwa-ke, ukukhulumisana kwawo okwengeziwe akuzange kusebenze. Umlingisi waze wathatha iphasela ngesipho sokuzalwa, esithunyelwe yi-Mosm eMoscow. Uthuli eposini, futhi kwadingeka ahoxise.
Nina Ruslanova manje
Manje umlingisi akavamisile ukuvela kuthelevishini, imiphumela yokudluliselwa okudluliselwe phambilini kanye ne-infarct, eyenzeka evela eRuslanov ekwindla ka-2018. I-ACCTRES AKUFUNI Inkulumo futhi ixhumanisa ukunyakaza ngemuva kwezifo. Ukuze impilo igcine impilo isiza indodakazi yakhe u-Olesysa.
NgoJanuwari 2020, imininingwane yavela kwabezindaba ukuthi uNina Ruslanov wangeniswa esibhedlela. Isizathu saba yizinkinga ngenhliziyo - umdwebi watholakala ene-atrial paroxysm (ukuhlaselwa kwe-arrhythmia, okuhlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwesonto). Izinsuku eziningana wachitha esibhedlela ngaphansi kokuqondisa kodokotela.
Kamuva nje, indodakazi yomlingisi inqashile lolu lwazi:
"Kulungile noNina Ivanovna, akaguli. Uxolo, izingcingo eziningi kangaka, vele ukhathele ukuphendula ... Umama akayona ngisho naseMoscow, uphumula ekotishi. Lolu lwazi luvelaphi, angazi. Enye idada! "Ubuye wanezela nokuthi manje isimo sezempilo yiRuslanova samukeleka iminyaka yawo.
Izics
- Ngo-1967 - "Imihlangano Emifushane"
- 1975 - "Aponya"
- 1980 - "Ungadubuli eSwans White"
- 1981 - "Yiba ngumyeni wami"
- 1985 - "I-Winter Cherry"
- 1986 - "Kin-DZA-DZA!"
- 1987 - "Kusasa kwakuyimpi"
- 1988 - "Inhliziyo Yenja"
- 1991 - "Izulu Lithembisa"
- 1995 - "Izinto Ezincane Zokuphila"
- 1997 - "Mama, Ungashisi"
- Ngo-2000 - Mashi yaseTurkey
- 2007 - "izindlela"
- 2010 - "I-" Chinese Grandma "
- 2010 - "Yini Amadoda akhuluma ngayo"
- 2010 - "izindlela-2"
- 2011 - "Abazingeli beDayimane"
- 2012 - izindlela-3 "
- 2013 - "Cuckoo"
- 2014 - "Viy"
- 2015 - "Wake kwaba nowesifazane oyedwa"