I-Biograge
Izigidi zabantu zithanda i-Evgenia Leonov yezithombe zamahlaya, futhi waphupha ngokudlala u-Othello. Isithombe somlingisi omamatheka, ngokusho kwamahemuhemu, anconyelwe osopolitiki baseSoviet ukuze bathathe izingxoxo ezinzima nabalingani bakwelinye izwe ukuze bakhiphe isimo ngale ndlela. Othile ovela ezilalelini kungenzeka ukuthi wabona kakhulu i-comuc monologue ngezinzuzo zotshwala nezindlela zokupheka ezizwakala esiteshini se-Satirical TV "Fitil".
UMark Zakharov, umqondisi wezobuciko weLenkoma, ukhumbule ukusebenza no-Evgeny Leonov njengesikhathi esichithwe eduze komculi omkhulu, kodwa futhi ngokuphila kwayo, nokuziphatha kwawo, ngokuziphatha kwayo, ngokuziphatha .
Ubuntwana nentsha
Umculi waseSoviet uYevgedy Leonov wazalelwa emndenini womklami wezindiza waseMoscow kanye nomfazi wasendlini ngemuva kweminyaka emi-2 uMfoweth 'uMfowethu Kolya. ULeonov wayehlala emhlanganweni omkhulu kuVasilyevskaya Street, kepha naphezu kokusondelana, indlu yayihlala igcwele izivakashi. UMama Anna Ilinichna wabhekwa njengomphefumulo wenkampani. Wayazi ukuthi atshela kanjani uGurly noma ngubani, ngisho nezindaba ezivame kakhulu ezazikulungele ukulalela amahora amaningi. UZhenya omncane wamukele kahle leli talent kusuka kumama.
Kunombono wokuthi ngobuzwe evgeny pavlovich - umJuda, yize kungekho bufakazi. Futhi umcabango uvuke lapho ngo-1992 umlingisi wake wahambela u-Israyeli empilweni yakhe. Kwafika uLeonov kuphela onenhloso enhle - abonga uNkulunkulu ngokusinda, ukuhlinzwa kwenhliziyo esindayo. Ngemuva kwalesi sifo, washintsha kakhulu ubuhlobo nenkolo, funda iBhayibheli, waba sína futhi avale.
Lapho uLeonov ephothula ebangeni lesi-7, kwaqala ukuthanda izwe. Ngaphambi, umfana, kunjalo, akazange athole, kepha enza izisebenzi ezingemuva. Empini, wonke umndeni wasebenza esikhungweni sezindiza: Ubaba waklama indiza, umama - umfowethu, umzalwane ungumkhulu, noZhenya ungumfundi weThari.
Emuva ngesikhathi sokuthula, umlingisi wesikhathi esizayo wangena esikoleni sezobuchwepheshe sezindiza sase-OrzhoniKike, kepha akazange akuqede. Ubuciko bokuzithemba esikoleni sobuchwepheshe esikhangelwa yi-eugene esithandekayo esivela kulo nyaka wesithathu waya eMoscow yokuhlola ithintere studio kuya eRostislav Zakharov, umphathi we-balletmaster odumile we-Bolshoi Theatre.
Kumsulwa ubuciko bensizwa enolaka, ngisho nejakethi yokuhlolwa kwayo yabuza umfowabo ngisho nangomfowabo, wanqoba ukuthunywa kwe-charm yakhe. Ufunda othisha abathile bezemidlalo obalulekile konke okufundwe esikoleni sezobuchwepheshe se-Amateur of Technical School: UZoshkenko, noChekhov, nasekupheleni nenkondlo eyintandokazi ye-Alexander Blok "endaweni yokudlela." Othisha belulekwa futhi banquma ukuthi umlingisi omuhle kakhulu angadedelwa ensizwa enjalo ebekiwe. Futhi hhayi ngephutha.
U-Evgeny waya ikakhulukazi umsebenzi ozosebenza naye ngekhanda lakhe. Wafika esitudiyo ngo-8 ekuseni, waya kwaphezulu phakathi kwamabili.
Ithiyeta
Ngemuva kokuqeda i-Theatre Studio, u-Evgeny Leonov wangena enkonzweni yaseshashalaza laseMoscow yesifunda saseDzezezhinsky. Ikhadi lebhizinisi lemidlalo yaseshashalazini kwakuwukudlalwa "kontanga", lapho umlingisi osemusha edlala khona indandatho. Kepha unyaka wawungadlulile, njengoba lesi sikhungo senziwa, futhi esikhundleni saso sahlela umhlangano weshashalazi ogama lakhe linguStanislavsky, owayeholwa ngumqondisi weSoviet Vladimir Dudin.
IDroupe Leonov igcinwe ekwakhiweni okwedlule, kepha ayizange izethembe izindima eziyinhloko nabadlali abasebasha, ngakho-ke u-Eugene wadlala esixukwini. Bayikhokhele imali encane, futhi umfana kwadingeka ukuba azosebenza e-cinema, ekuqaleni, ngemuva nangemuva.
Kancane kancane, uLeonov waqala ukunikela ngezindima ezinkulu kakhulu, kepha ukuqashelwa kwangempela kwethalente elimangalisayo esiteji kwafika kumdlali lapho eseyinkanyezi ye-movie yangempela.
Ngo-1966, umlingisi wamahlaya adlale lonke iSoviet Union, umlingisi wamahlaya adlale indima enkulu kakhulu kaCreonte, uTsar-Tirana, e-Play "ye-Ontigona" yeshashalazi edlalwa ngokuthi iStanislavsky Boris Lvov-anokhn.
Ngo-1979, umdwebi washiya ithimba leshashalazi likaStanislavsky liye kumfundisi wakhe wangaphambilini u-Andreri Goncharov, owawumqondisi wezobuciko bemidlalo yeshashalazi yaseMayakovsky.
Impilo kanye ne-biography yokudala ye-Eugene kuyisibonelo senkonzo yomnotho womsebenzi. Umlingisi uhambe ngesiteji ngokuvuvukala kwezinga lokushisa nokuvuvukala kwamaphaphu. Kepha naphezu kwalokhu, uGoncharov akazange aneliseke ngabo, ngoba uLeonov wayevame ukunqabile ukubamba iqhaza ezenzweni ezifuna ama-movie. Ukwehla kokugcina kudutshulwe ngumlingisi odumile ekukhangisweni kwezinhlanzi. Umqondisi ngentukuthelo wabutha i-troupe futhi wathuka uLeonov phambi kweqembu, enikela ukuvumela isigqoko ukuba aqoqe imali, ngoba edinga ukuthi yehla ngaphambi kokukhangisa. U-Evgeny waya kuMark Zakharov enkundleni yaseshashalazini egama linguLeninsky Komsomol.
Ngo-1988, phakathi nohambo "Lenkom" eHamburg, u-Evgeny Leonov wasinda ekufeni komtholampilo. Ufeze ummangalelwa edlalwa ngunembeza ononembeza ", kwathi ngemuva kwezinsuku ezi-3 ngemuva kokudlala kwamenywa ngenhliziyo. ULeonov wenza ukunyakazisa kwe-coronary, kodwa ngokushesha nje ngemuva kokuhlinzwa, kwenzeka okuhlaselwa yinhliziyo. Lo mculi walala ngesikhathi sezinsuku eziyi-16, futhi sonke lesi sikhathi izwe lalithola umlingisi wakhe amthandayo. Futhi wabuya.
Kamuva, uLeonov wachaza isimo sempilo:
"Kungani inhliziyo inikezela: Isikhathi safika umdanso noma umsebenzi wezinzwa? Ngicabanga ukuthi umuntu udla nge-TVEPHEPVA - mayelana nekusasa. Ngenxa yendlela, i-boretcia yendlela. Polya na poil ... ".Cishe izinyanga eziyisithupha, njengoba uLeonov abuye abuyele esiteji ekuhleleni ngegama elingokomfanekiso "inkumbulo umkhuleko", edlala indima enkulu yobisi lwe-tivier-ubisi. Umculi wabandakanyeka kulokhu kusebenza iminyaka engu-5.
Amafilimu
U-Evgeny Leonov's Dumbut wenzeka ngo-1947. Izindima zokuqala ze-episodic zazizincane kangangokuba le ndaba ayizange ibasindise. Ngo-1949, umlingisi wakhanyiselwa ezithombeni zeVladimir Nevumaeyeva "Ipensela eqhweni" kanye nendiza ejabule ", kodwa futhi ngeziqephu. Lapho-ke izindima eziphakathi nendawo zaqala ukwethemba umlingisi osemusha, kwakhishwa "ifilimu" endizeni "lendiza elithi" striped "kaVladimimim Fetin eliseSoviet, emva kwalokho uLeonov avuke.
Ukube bekukhona izindleko zemali eSoviet Union, khona-ke lo muhle ubeshaya wonke amarekhodi: Kubhekwe unyaka owodwa kuphela abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-32.
Umculi wathandwa kangangokuba wayefuna ukudubula cishe wonke umqondisi weSoviet. Kungazelelwe, u-Eugene washintsha indima yamahlaya, edlala i-Cossack Yakov Shibalko eMelodraman Vladimir fetin "uDon Tale" ezindabeni zikaMikhail Sholokhov. Iqhaza elimangalisayo laligcwele uLeon, ngakho-ke athola imiklomelo emi-2 ngasikhathi sinye - e-All-Union Festival eKiev kanye ne-3rd International festival eNew Delhi.
UGeorgy Dellai wadlala umlingisi eTrabicomedy "ungashisi!", Viktor Merezhko - Peter Todorovsky - e-Eldar Ryazagov - e-Batirical Comed Zigzag Inhlanhla.
Ngo-1969, ngezwi uLeonov wakhuluma omunye wabalingiswa abathandekayo bezinhlaka zeSoviet - uWinnie the Pooh.
Ngokubambisana ne-anatoly papanov, i-vsevolod efenonov no-Alexey Glazyrin Evgeny Leonov ehlanganisa isithombe sesizukulwane sonke sempi, efilimu lika-Alexey smirnov "eBelorussian Station", okwathola umklomelo emkhosini eKarlovy Vary. Futhi kungekudala umculi washaya izithameli ukuthi aphindise kabusha ngokushesha ngezinhlamvu ezimbili e-eccentric amahlaya alexander grey "manenekazi enhlanhla." Ukuze adlale ngokuqiniseka isela elinonya elibizwa ngokuthi nguProfesa obizwa nge-Assor, umlingisi waya ejele lama-burtys ukubheka ukuthi iziboshwa zangempela zangempela ziziphatha kanjani.
ULeonov wadlala nobaba kaNelly uLednevoy "eshintsheni okukhulu" kanye nomngane ka-Afeni e-Athosi, kanti enye yezindima zakhe ezinhle kakhulu ibhekwa njengeSarafanov "Indodana Ephezulu" eKinodraman "Vitalyy Melnikov. Kuhle ukuphathwa kahle ukudlulisa umlingisi umhlaba ocebile wangaphakathi we-kosonaya-lolimi iqhawe iqhawe.
Ngo-1978, uMark Zakharov, ubani ngaleso sikhathi uLeonov wadlala ngaleso sikhathi eshashalazini, wahlongoza umlingisi indima yenkosi kwifilimu "evamile." Kwakuyinselele yangempela yobungcweti. U-Eugene kwadingeka aqaphele ngendlela efanayo lapho i-Erast Garin eyayidlala khona phambi kwakhe.
Kwenzekani kuyo, noma yimuphi fan of Soviet Romantic cinema uyazi. ULeonov wadlala nobaba we-heroine ebgeny simoni Simoni Simonova, usahamba nenganekwane kangangokuba umlingisi futhi empeleni uyise.
Maphakathi nawo-80s, uLeonov wabamba iqhaza ekuqoqweni kwemidwebo nguGeorgy Delelia, kamuva owaba yinkolo. Leli yi-fantactical amahlaya amahlaya "Kin-DZA-DZA". Wasusa ifilimu ogwadule lwama-doodle. Izimo zokusebenza zazinzima kangangokuba iqembu labasebenzi befilimu belifungelwa njalo. Umqondisi wabe esemangala ukuthi wakwazi ukuxabana ngisho nango-Leon angezimpikiswano, lapho kungekho khona igama elibukhali elalizwayo eminyakeni engama-20 yokubambisana.
Ukubamba iqhaza kuka-Evgenia kumahlaya we-SATIR "amashumi amathathu nantathu" empeleni kwasindisa ifilimu ekuqothulweni kwegazi. Lesi sithombe lapho ukugxekwa kwe-echelon ephezulu kakhulu kwabonakala ngathi kwakuhlelwe ngomusa, kunqunywe hhayi imishwana - iziqephu. Umabi wenembe weqhaza lika-Ivan Shekina kamuva uzokubiza lo msebenzi ngokweqiniso neqiniso.
Ngo-1978, iKhomishini ibibuthelwe ukuyokwabela isihloko somculi "sabantu abaculi be-USSR" ku-Evgeny Leonov. Amalungu akhe azibuza ukuthi kungani bengakwenzi ngaphambili. U-Evgeny Pavlovich ngaleso sikhathi wayengaphezulu komlingisi othandekayo.
Uma ubheka lesi simo, esaphenduka iRussia yasePhezulu-iRussia, uLeonov ezinhlizweni ephonswe, okungaba ngcono ukufela ngaleso sikhathi, ngo-1988. Umlingisi wesabe ngokwesaba ukuthi uzomnakekela, athathe noma yiliphi ithuba lokuphinda abhalise kabusha: Ngizokwenqaba manje - akusekho ucingo. Lowo yiso nje "umkhulu waseMelika" akakaze abuke - nganginamahloni, futhi izilaleli zazigxeka umdlali wendima yezigidi zabantu abafuduki.
Enye yezindima zokugcina ze-evgenia e-cinema - umkhulu emphethweni wamahlaya "Felixsky's Bureau" ezicwini, izinja ezithwala bese ubuyela izilwane ezifuywayo zokuholelwa kakhulu.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Ngempilo yomuntu siqu kaJevgeny Pavlovich wanquma kanye kanye. ULeonov ovela ebusheni bakhe wayenamahloni kakhulu ekusebenzelaneni nabesifazane, ebona ukuthi wayesekude neqhawekazi lesithandwa: ukukhula okuphansi (165 cm), ukuthambekela kokuqeda. Umfazi wesikhathi esizayo, umlingisi wahlangana emgwaqweni. Wafika eSverdlovsk eThempeli neStanislavsky Theatre kanye nento yokuqala enomunye nomunye wahamba wabuka idolobha elingaziwa.
U-Comrade, ngokungafani no-Eugene, wayengekho kusuka ku-Ten Ten futhi washeshe wathola masinyane ukuba nenkampani yabesifazane emnandi kubo - umfundi wesikole somculo. Omunye wabo wabizwa ngokuthi igama elingaqondakali nelingaqondakali uWanda. ULeonov wahlatshwa umxhwele yintombazane kangangokuba ngalobu busuku obufanayo wamenywa ekusebenzeni kwakhe, okwathi ngemuva kwalokho wahola ukuyohamba ebusuku sverdlovsk, efunda izinkondlo.
Isikole edolobheni lendabuko laseWanda aliqedanga. Ukubuyela eMoscow, uLeonov waphula ifoni, ethonya ukwazi okusha okuzayo, futhi wazinikela.
Ubaba noMama evgenia bathokozela induna ekhethiwe, futhi ngokushesha wenza intombazane yaba ngumnikelo. Kepha abazali bakwaWanda babona indodakazi yakhe yashada nendoda engathí sina, hhayi eyami "ngandlela thile kukhona umlingisi", bese engaziwa. Kepha wayesaphendula uLeonov "yebo."
NgoNovemba 16, 1957, abathandi bashada futhi bahlala ndawonye impilo yabo yonke. UWanda uthweswe iziqu eGitis futhi waba yizinkundla zemidlalo, kwathi ngo-1959 wabeletha indodana u-Evgenyy ne-Andrei.
U-Andrei Leonov, ebuntwaneni bakhe, obuyazi iphunga likaKoulis, uphuphe ngokuba yiqhawe "hhayi inhloso ohlwini" noma "Til". Ngo-1979, ngasekupheleni kwesikole saseSchukinsky, indodana yafika enkundleni yemidlalo yeshashalazi egama linguLeninsky Komsomol.
ILeonov Jr. - Ikhophi ka-Evgeny Pavlovich, uyise wezingane ezintathu. Indodakazi ka-Ana ngokucabanga yacabanga ukuthi umkhulu akafanga, kepha uhlala ku-TV. UJunior Michael egcekeni utshele wonke umuntu ukuthi wayenomzukulu kaWinnie Puhu. Umdala u-Eugene, ohlala eSweden, wakhunjulwa ngenkomba ekhomba.
Ebusheni bakhe, umlingisi wathanda ukuya emidlalweni yebhola, wakwenza njalo, isikhathi esingakanani esivunyelwe, bese kuba inhlala-kahle. Futhi kanye, lapho uLeonov evele ezinhlwini zabalandeli, izitebhisi, akhohliwe ngalo mdlalo, baphuthuma ukuzombuza i-autograph.
Ukushona
Imbangela yokufa kuka-Evgenia Leonova ngoJanuwari 29, 1994 kwaba yi-thromm ephukile. Umlingisi, abuye abuyele enkundleni yemidlalo yeshashalazi azodlala ubisi lwe-tivier-ubisi, ngokusho kukaVanda, ushonile ngaso leso sikhathi. Izilaleli zafika "emthandazweni weSikhumbuzo" zezwa ukuthi ukuhanjiswa kwakhanselwa ngenxa yokufa komculi okusheshayo, kepha akekho owayedlula ithikithi.
Ngaso sonke isikhathi lapho ukusebenza kufanele kuhambe khona, izilaleli zazimi yimidlalo yaseshashalazini enezindlebe, ezilethwe ethempelini eliseduze.
Izinkulungwane zabalandeli zeza emngcwabeni womculi othandekayo, umugqa kulabo abafuna ukuvalelisana ngezikhathi ezi-4. Ithuna lika-Evgeny Pavlovich litholakala emathuneni eNovodevichy.
Endlini eKomsomolsky Avenue eMoscow, lapho uLeonov ephila cishe iminyaka engama-30, kwafakwa i-plaque yeSikhumbuzo.
Umfelokazi ka-Evgenia Leonov washona ngoMeyi 13, 2021. Ngemuva kokushona komyeni wakhe, akabe esashada futhi wanikezela impilo yakhe ekukhulisweni kwabazukulu.
Izics
- 1955 - "I-Business Rumyantve"
- 1957 - "Umgwaqo ogcwele lezimanga"
- Ngo-1961 - "Indiza Emqokiwe"
- Ngo-1964 - "UDon Tale"
- 1968 - Zigzag Inhlanhla
- 1970 - "Isiteshi seBelorussky"
- 1971 - "Madodakazi Inhlanhla"
- 1976 - "Inganekwane kaTile"
- 1978 - "Isimangaliso Esijwayelekile"
- 1980 - "Okwemidlalo"
- 1980 - "Sula iZwi eliphathelene ne-hussar empofu.
- 1984 - "Isikhathi nomndeni weConway"
- 1986 - "Kin-DZA-DZA!"
- 1988 - "Bulala udrako"
- 1993 - "Umkhulu waseMelika"