I-Biograge
IVitaly Churkin ingelinye lama-diplomats aqhakazile kwizinkundla zezepolitiki zaseRussia. Isikhathi eside, ukuthatha okuphezulu okuthunyelwe okuphakade kweRussia Federation nge-UN noMkhandlu Wezokuphepha, wabhekwa njengeqhawe langempela laseRussia ngokumelene nezehlakalo zokugcina zezehlakalo zokugcina zeRussia, kusukela ngaphambi kwe Ukunqoba kuvikele izintshisekelo zezwe phambi kozakwethu basentshonalanga.
UChurkin Vitaloy Ivanovich wazalwa ngoFebhuwari 21, 1952 enhlokodolobha yaseRussia emndenini womklami wezindiza ka-Ivan Vasilyevich kanye namaZinyo wasekhaya uMaria Petrovna. Wayengukulindelwe isikhathi eside futhi okuwukuphela kwengane yabazali bakhe, ngakho-ke bakutholile ngokuphelele konke ukunakekelwa kwabo nothando. Ubuntwana besikhathi esizayo esingemva kweRussia ku-UN budlulile ngaphandle kwama-nuances akhethekile - yena, njengazo zonke izingane, abathanda ukudlala, bahambe futhi bajabule. Kepha lapho isikhathi sokufunda sifika, i-veritay esencane ihlanganiswa kakhulu futhi yagxila kakhulu kwikharikhulamu yesikole.
Wafunda uChurkin esikoleni esikhethekile sama-56 ngokutadisha okujulile kwesiNgisi futhi wawukulandisa okuhle kothisha, ngoba wakhombisa ukuthakazelela, ukukhuthala nokufisa ulwazi. Ngaphezu kohlelo oluphambili, abazali bakhula ngokugcwele ukutadisha olunye ulimi kulo, ngakho-ke ngaphezu kwezifundo ezisezingeni eliphansi zibandakanyeke njalo kumfundisi, owayenezinkulumo ezinhle kakhulu futhi wayeseduzane nesiNgisi.
Futhi, elinye lama-diplomats adume kakhulu eRussia njengoba ingane ithanda ngentshiseko ye-Skating Spating futhi yaba ngumnqobi womncintiswano wedolobha. Ngasikhathi sinye, ubelokhu ethembekile e-Artistry kanye ne-Charisma ekhethekile evela eneminyaka emincane, evumele uChurkin eneminyaka eyi-11 ukuba abe ngumlingisi wefilimu. Ungabona uVitaly Ivanovich kumafilimu athi "Blue Notebook", "Zero Three" kanye "nenhliziyo kamama".
Ngemuva kokuthola iziqu esikoleni, i-vitaly Churkin's Biography ibingakaze ithole inkomba esebenzayo - le nsizwa yanquma ukuba yindawo yokuba yindawo kanye nomzamo wokuqala wokuya ku-Metropolitan Mcimo kwi-Faculty of Relication yamazwe aphesheya. Ofunda nabo ekilasini babedume abantu abadumile e-Russian Polisov ne-Andrei Kozyrev. Njengasesikoleni, uChurkin wayengomunye wabafundi abakhuthele kakhulu esifundweni, okwamvumela ukuthi athole idiploma ebomvu. Ekupheleni kweNyuvesi, wangena esikoleni esithwebule iziqu, futhi waba neziqu ngempumelelo futhi waba ngumuntu ozongenela umnyango wezesayensi yakwamanye amazwe, lapho i-Commor yajwayele khona "izigqoko ezi-3.
Inkambo
Ngo-1974, i-Vitally Churkin's Biography yaxhunyaniswa ngokuqhubekayo ne-diplomacy. Masinyane ngemuva kokuphela kwe-MGIMO yehhovisi leposi elizayo leRussia Federation, ngaphansi kwe-UN, bathatha umsebenzi njengenkomba, lapho i-prolomat encane yakhula khona njalo ngonyaka. Ngo-1979, uChurkin wahlose emsebenzini e-United States njengonobhala wesithathu wenkonzo yezangaphandle ye-USSR. Eminyakeni engu-7 elandelayo, elinye lama-diplomat adume kakhulu namuhla ahlala ezifundeni, lapho asebenza khona enxusa laseSoviet. Ngo-1987, wabuyela e-USSR futhi wathatha isikhundla sompempe woMnyango Wezizwe Ngaphansi kweKomidi Elikhulu le-CPSU. Ngemuva konyaka, waqokwa ngumeluleki e-Edward Shevardnadze, kwathi ngonyaka olandelayo wathola umkhulumeli wenkonzo yezangaphandle ye-USSR.
Ngesikhathi sokuwa kweSoviet Union, uVitaly Ivanovich wakwazi ukuhlala eMnyangweni Wezangaphandle futhi eminyakeni yokuqala wahola inkonzo yezinto zakwamanye amazwe. Ngo-1992, wathola okuthunyelwe okuphezulu futhi waba yiPhini likaNgqongqoshe Wezangaphandle Wezazi ZakwaRussia Andrei Kozyreva, afunda naye endaweni eyodwa eyunivesithi.
Ngokokuqala ngqa emlandweni waseSoviet kanye nama-Russian diplomacy, waqala ukwenza izintambo ezivulekile zezintatheli zaseNtshonalanga okokuqala ngqa, okwamvumela ukuba enze ulwazi olungabonakali ngezilimi zakwamanye amazwe kanye nobunikazi bamahhala. Ngakho-ke, wafaka isibonelo sabalingani bakwamanye amazwe, nabo abashintshe indlela yokuxhumana nezintatheli futhi esikhundleni sokukhishwa kwezindaba zeBhanali baqala ukwethula imininingwane emphakathini ngolimi olulula.
Ngasikhathi sinye, i-Diplomation yaseRussia yaba ngummeleli okhethekile weMongameli waseRussia eBalkan futhi yasebenzisa ingxenye esebenzayo ezingxoxweni phakathi kwezingxabano zaseNtshonalanga kanye nabahlanganyeli ezingxabanweni zeBosnia. Eminyakeni emibili kamuva, uVitaly Ivanovich uqoke inxusa laseRussia eBelgium nasekuhambeni kwakhe waba ummeleli weRussia Federation to NATO.
Ngo-1998, uChurkin wathunyelwa eCanada, lapho enza khona umsebenzi wezombusazwe iminyaka emihlanu. Ngo-2003, i-prozomat yathola isikhundla senxusa emiyalweni ekhethekile yoMnyango Wezangaphandle futhi empeleni yaba ngumgciniphomo wakwamanye amazwe eRussia.
Kusukela ngo-2006, umsebenzi we-prodomat wahamba wayohamba. Waqokwa njengommeleli waphakade eRussia e-UN noMkhandlu Wezokuphepha, obenza imisebenzi engaphezu kwe-10.
I-RF efakwe ku-UN
Eposini, uVitaly Ivanovich uveze ubungcweti bakhe futhi waqinisekisa ngokuphelele ukuqiniseka kohulumeni baseRussia kanye nabantu. Wabizwa ngokuthi ubuhlakani bezinzwa zezinzwa nezinzwa zensimbi, ezivikela ngokuziqhenya nangokuzethemba izintshisekelo zezwe labo enhlanganweni yamazwe omhlaba. Ngenxa yokutholwa nokuvinjwa, waphinda waphikisana nekhono lakhe lokuxoxisana, enesisindo esigcwele zonke izingozi nezimo ezingathandeki kunoma yiluphi udaba.
Impumelelo veitay Churkin yeRussia kunzima ukuwela ngokweqile. Uvezela njalo amandla okuxazulula imibuzo eyinkimbinkimbi futhi enamandla kuphela kukhiye wezintshisekelo zombuso weRussia Federation. Izintshumayelo zeposi yeRussia Federation ngaphansi kwalowo ungabonisi umhlaba wonke, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ubeka kahle noma yimuphi uzakwabo osentshonalanga endaweni efile.
Yena kuze kufike usuku lokugcina evikela izintshisekelo zaseRussia emihlanganweni yezokuphepha ezokuphepha, ukungena emkhanweni onzima nozakwabo asentshonalanga. Futhi, ngesikhathi somsebenzi wayo wezombusazwe, isebenzise kaningi i-veto yayo efanele futhi ivimbele izinqumo ezisalungiswa ezazikulungele ukusekela iningi labozakazi abasentshonalanga.
Ikakhulu, uChurkin wafaka iVeto ngonyaka ka-2012 ekuxazululeni okusalungiswa eSyria, ngonyaka ka-2014 - e-Ukraine, futhi ngo-2015 waba ngumphikisi wengozi ye-International Tribunal ekushayweni kwendiza kwamazwe angama-777, okuyinto wahlaselwa ngengozi esifundeni saseDonetsk e-Ukraine. Ngokubona kwakhe, le nhlekelele ayithwali usongo lwezokuphepha emhlabeni wonke, kufanele kuphenywe njengecala lobugebengu.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Impilo yomuntu siqu uVitaly Churkin nawo uhlala ungumsebenzi waKhe. I-prozomat ayithandenga ukukhangisa izindaba zakhe zomndeni emphakathini. Kuyaziwa ukuthi umlingani we-Irina mncane kunawo iminyaka engu-5, manje akasebenzi noma yimuphi umsebenzi ngokukhokha sonke isikhathi sawo ekhaya nomndeni.
IVitaly Churkin inezingane ezimbili - i-anastasia kanye noMaxim. Indodakazi ye-postreprepretheur yeRussia Federation ngaphansi kwe-UN isebenza intatheli esiteshini se-TV saseRussia namuhla. Lokhu kudale kaningi ukuphindaphinda okuphikisayo okuvela entshonalanga, owakholelwa ukuthi indodakazi ikhathazekile yibibi ibizo ngemisebenzi kaYise. IVitary Ivanovich ngokushesha okukhulu okubekwe okubekwe kokuhlaselwa yizintatheli zakwamanye amazwe. Uveze ukuthi ubheka uNastya ngokwesisebenzi ebhizinisini lakhe, eligcina ibanga eliqinile futhi alihlanganisi umndeni nomsebenzi.
Indodana kaVitaly Churkin nayo yangena ezinyathelweni zikaBaba, yathola iziqu eMgimo futhi njengamanje ihlala eMoscow. Akukho lutho olwaziwa ngemisebenzi yobungcweti kaMaxim Churkina.
Ngaphezu komsebenzi, uVitaly Churkin wayethanda ithenisi elikhudlwana nokubhukuda. Futhi akazange akhohlwe inkanuko yezingane nge-cinema futhi ethanda ukubhekabheka amafilimu ayiminyaka edlule.
Ukushona
NgoFebhuwari 20, 2017, ummeleli osemthethweni weMnyango Wezwe Yamalimibhi waseRussia uMaria Zakharov wabika ukuthi iVitaty Churkin ishonile eNew York, ngaphandle kokuphila ngaphambi kosuku lwayo lokuzalwa lwe-65 kuphela ngosuku. Izindaba eziphathelene nokufa okuphakeme kwe-prough game kwashaqa umphakathi wonke.
Okwamanje, imbangela esemthethweni yokufa kweVitaty Churkin ibizwa ngokuthi yi-Heart Attack. Ngokwemininingwane yakamuva, i-prosomat yafa ekwakhiweni koMnyango Wezokuvikela eRussia Federation eNew York.