I-Biograge
I-Yuri Yakovlev ngumlingisi odumile waseSoviet noRussia, ogama lakhe laziwa kahle ezizukulwaneni eziningana zomphakathi wezwe. Kwabanye, wahlala eyinkosana yaseMyshkina, kwabanye - isiqinisekiso esiqhakazile uRzhevsky, othile wancoma u-Ivan wakhe u-Ivan owesabekayo noma ohlakaniphile no-hypolyte. I-Yakovlev ikhombise amandla okuhlanganisa esikrinini esikhanyayo ngokulinganayo futhi i-amplua ebabazekayo.Ubuntwana nentsha
Umlingisi weSoviet odumile uYuri Vasilyevich Yakovlev wazalwa ngo-Ephreli 25, 1928 eMoscow. Uyise ka-vasily, wahamba ekilasini lomthengisi, wasebenza njengommeli, yize ebusheni bakhe wayelungiselela ukuba ngumlingisi futhi evuna iminyaka emi-2 eConservatory. Unina ka-Olga wasebenza njengokudla egumbini lokudlela ngaphansi komtholampilo waseKremlin futhi waphoqeleka ukuba afihle umsuka ongathathi. Ngobuzwe, abazali bomfana babesiseRussia.
Umndeni wakwaYakovlev kanye nodadewethu noMfoweth 'ababili u-Olga Mikhailovna wayehlala emgqeni wakwaSaddensna, kwathi kamuva bathuthela esakhiweni esisha eKolobovssky Lane. Ngaleso sikhathi, abazali bakaYuri bahlukanisa. Umfana wahlala noMama, futhi uyise weza ezomvakashela ngoLwesine.
Ngo-1937, kwaqala ukuhlanza amahlathi nokuboshwa. Umalume uYura, umholi weqembu lika-Ami Ivanov, owayengubangane neTuhlachevsky, wasuswa wadubula ngemuva kwenkantolo esheshayo. U-Olga Mikhailovna wasindiswa ngokulandela izeluleko zabaphathi futhi ayeke. Ekwindla ka-1941, indlu yakwaKakovlev yayihlala ngayo yakhishwa. Lo mndeni wathuthela e-Ufa, osemusha waqala ukusebenza esibhedlela, lapho umama wakhe ayenomhlengikazi. Ngokufana, umfana wafunda esikoleni.
Ekhaya, eMoscow edikishikile, babuyela ngo-1943. I-Yunoy Yakovlev yathola umsebenzi wethangi, futhi kamuva - i-Master olungiselweni okuhle kwezithuthi e-US Embassy. Ngemuva kokuphothula esikoleni sakusihlwa, le nsizwa yayivele iqoqele amadokhumenti afaka amadokhumenti e-Institute of International Rands, ukuze aqhubeke abe yi-coplomat, kodwa ngenxa yalokho, ngashintsha ukuzama amabutho ebuciko obusebenzayo .
Umfana uphindisela efulethini elincane le-pantry, wahlonipha isichazamazwi kanye nokwakhiwa kwezwi. Umgomo weYakovleva ungeniswa eVGIK, futhi kwaba nokudumazeka kwensizwa yokuvelela: ukubukeka kwakhe akuzange kuvumelane nekomidi lokwamukelwa. Umlingisi osemusha waziswa ukuthi uzobukeka kabi ngohlaka.
Kwakungekhona ukwenqaba kokuqala ngenxa yokubonakala empilweni kaYakovleva. Ngisho nangaphambi kwempi, le nsizwa yazama ngeqhaza lesibili eTimir naseqenjini lakhe. Ukwehlulwa kokuhlolwa kwawela ofake isicelo, kepha khona-ke leli cala lingenelele, elalibeka kusengaphambili i-biography yokudala yensizwa.
Umfundi we-Explorer ohlangana noYuri emaphandleni aseVGIKA, wameluleka ukuthi afake isicelo sesikole sikaSchukin, ukuphela kwesikhungo lapho izivivinyo zihlala khona. Ikomidi lokwamukelwa alizange lijabule ngeYakovleva. Usuvele wanquma ukuthi konke kulahlekile, kepha ngaleso sikhathi iCecilia Lvivna Mansurov yangenelela, eyayithola isifundo futhi yagcizelela ukuthi le nsizwa yamukele.
ESchukinsky, iSikole Sebhizinisi Lomfundi sasibi. Ngonyaka wokuqala, wacishe wandiza, wakwazi ukuthola "i-neud" ekwenzeni, izifundo eziyinhloko isiyalo. Lesi simo sasisindiswa futhi yi-actress ehlekisayo uCecilia Lvovna, owafundisa isifundo esikhazimulayo. Ubheke amandla asemusha we-yakovlev futhi wathatha umfundi ongathandeki ngaphansi kokunakekelwa komuntu siqu.
Kancane kancane, isimo senziwe ngcono, le nsizwa yaqala ukuthola ezine, futhi lapho kuphela izifundo zakhe zikwazile ukuzimisa njengethemba elisencane lobuciko bezemidlalo. Akukho lutho olumangazayo ukuthi iziqu zesikole saseSchukinsky ngokushesha zamukele ngokushesha enkundleni yemidlalo yezemfundo ebizwa ngeVakhtangov. Ngokushesha, uYuri Vasilyevich waba ngomunye wabalingisi abaphambili.
Ithiyeta
Ukuya endaweni enkulu ye-Yakovlev yaqala ngo-1952. Emikhiqizweni yakuqala, umdwebi wadlala izindima ze-Episodic, ngokwesibonelo, i-gendarme ekudlaleni "yabumba" ngokususelwa kunoveli nguViktor Hugo. Kodwa ngonyaka olandelayo waletha umlingisi osemusha kuqala eqhamuka emhlangeni we- "European Chronicle" noMakar Dubrava, bese kuba izingcezu eziphakathi zeSergey Mikhalkov "imifantu". I-Yakovlev, isimo semifanekiso kaLensky, yabangela ukuba ababukeli nabagxeki bajabule.
Esondela ngempela e-Yakovlev yakhe yabheka ukuthi ungubani umlobi waseRussia u-Anton Chekhov. Umculi akazange ahlanganyele kuphela ekusebenzeni kwendalo yomlobi wokungafi, kodwa futhi afake nesithombe sakhe esiteji nasesikrinini. Ngokokuqala ngqa, uYuri Vasilyevich weza esigabeni eseqenjini leChekhov ekudlaleni "ukugcona injabulo yami" ku-Google Leonid Malyugina.
Njengoba abantu besikhathi esiphila kuqinisekiswa, ngisho nokufana okukhulu neqhawe: Ukuphakama kwawo bekuhlanganiswe (187 cm), ngakho-ke lapho omunye umlingisi ebenenhlanhla yokuzama ejacket yakudala, wahlala phansi kuye.
Eminyakeni eyalandela, umdwebi wabamba iqhaza emikhiqizweni ehlukahlukene, ukuphazamisa umsebenzi wakhe wesikhathi esiphakathi kuka-1954 no-1962, lapho eqala ukwenza ngokujulile e-cinema. Ngo-1968, umlingisi wadlala uHydra Glumov ekudlaleni "kuwo wonke ama-sages alula", futhi le ndima yaletha uYuri impendulo eningi emphakathini. Ekupheleni kweminyaka yama-60s, usonkontileka wavuma njengomlingisi ophambili we-Evgeny Vakhtangov Theatre.
Ngenxa yethalente nefilimu - eyaziwayo yokwakhiwa kweYakovlev, kwaqoqwa amahholo agcwele. Abaculi bachitha iziphakamiso ezivela kubaqondisi kanye nabaholi bezobuciko bezinkundla zokuncintisana. Umlingisi wabizelwa eMcAt, inkundla yemidlalo yaseshashalazini encane, kepha iYakovlev ngokwendalo iyinto ebonakalayo, ngakho-ke yaqhubeka ithembekile endaweni yomsebenzi.
Eminyakeni engama-60 yokusebenza enkundleni yemidlalo yeshashalazi ebizwa ngeVakhtangov, uYuri Vasilyevich wasebenza nabadlali nabaqondisi abahlukahlukene kakhulu, esukela eVladimir Ether nasekupheleni kweVikyuk yaseSomy eshaqisayo. Indima yokugcina yezemidlalo ye-Yakovlev eyenziwe ku-Play "Pier" ngo-2011. Umlingisi ophelele udlale ngaphezu kwe-policener yemidlalo yezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene.
Amafilimu
Esikhathini sokwenza amafilimu, umlingisi waphilwa ngo-1954, waphathiswa indima ye-Episodic kwifilimu yomlando yokukhiqizwa kweSoviet-Albanian "i-Great Warrior Albania SkandardBeg". Lo mkhosi wefilimu ukhonjiswe emcimbini wefilimu yeCannes waze wathola iprimiyamu yomqondisi, okungeyona eyakho endleleni ye-Yakovleva.
Ngemuva konyaka, umlingisi wathola indima encane emanzini aqhakazile amanzi "esigabeni sesimo." Ngo-1956 no-1957, kwakhishwa amanye amafilimu ama-3 ngokubamba iqhaza kwabalingisi.
Impumelelo kuYuri Yakovlev yafika lapho umculi ehlelwe ngokuguqulwa kwengxenye yokuqala yenoveli ethi "idiot". Umqondisi u-Ivan Pyriee iminyaka engu-8 ecatshangelwe ngomsebenzi kulo msebenzi, kepha akatholanga phakathi kwabadlali be-TYPED edingekayo. Ngengozi ukubona isithombe se-Yakovyev esencane ebalazweni "Mosfilm", bese sibheka amasampula womculi enye ifilimu, umqondisi ngaso leso sikhathi. Emhlanganweni, u-Ivan Alexandrovich ukhulume kuphela nomdlali, ekugcineni waqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwesinqumo sakhe.
Ngo-1959, le filimu yaqanjwa ngokuhamba phambili ngokwe-The Journal of the Soviet, noJuri Vasilyevich ngokwakhe njengoba umholi oholayo etholwa ngokushesha. Ngo-1961, umlingisi wabamba iqhaza ekutholeni iribhoni ye-Eldar Ryazanov "umuntu akukho ndawo."
Mhlawumbe, ngenxa yale movie, iYakovleva yamenyelwa ukuba ihlanganise isithombe se-Rieutenant of Rzhevsky ku-Eldar Ryazanov "Hussarskaya Ballad", yaya ezikrinini ngo-1962 futhi yaya kudumile. Lo muhle wabuka cishe izibukeli eziyizigidi ezingama-50.
IFilmrezhhshters yaqala ukugeza umlingisi osemusha ngeziphakamiso, futhi i-Yakovlev ibekelwe inkanyezi eminyakeni eyishumi elandelayo kumafilimu angaphezu kwangu-20. Ama-70s abopha inkazimulo yenhlangano yonke yomlingisi lapho uYuri Vasilyevich edlalwa okokuqala embuthweni "u-Ivan Vasilyevich ushintsha ubuchwepheshe," bese kuba yifilimu entsha ebaluleke kakhulu "i-are Steam!".
Ekuqaleni, u-Oleg Basilashvili wamenyelwa endimeni ye-IPpolit, kodwa wabe esenenhlekelele yomndeni, futhi kwanqunywa ukuthi athathe isikhundla somlingisi we-Yakovlev, owagcina esesithombeni osifunayo.
Esikhathini esizayo, kwavela amanye amafilimu enkolo ambalwa kwifliblografidi lomculi - Lona umyeni ophelele "ophelele", i-Karnival Melodrama, i-Hilial Dramama "I-Tragicomedy" Kin-Dza-dza! ", I-adventure Ifilimu elithi "Gardayarya III".
Umlingisi wahlungwa kuthelevishini, kufaka phakathi esimweni sethelevishini esithi "Princess Turandot", edlala indima kaPantalon. Ngenxa yezwi elifanele, iYakovleva yamenyelwa ekumeni kwezobuciko kanye nemibhalo, amapuleti kanye namakhathuni.
Indlela yakhe yokubiza amagama yaqhathaniswa nethalente likaSomlomo uYuri Levitan. U-Yuri Yakovlev uphathiswe ukubiza umbhalo wesigameko eshayeni idrama grigory chukhharaya "Ballada ngamasosha", "kumahlaya" athi "asebekhulile, abaphangi". UBen Gunn ovela esiqhingini sengcebo utshelwa ngezwi lakhe kamuva ezinganeni zezingane zaseSoviet.
Amafilimu wesikhathi esisha se-Post-Soviet uYuri Vasilyevich awazange athande futhi awazange ahlulele. Kusukela ngo-1993, kuze kube sekufeni kwakhe, umlingisi wahlanganyela kumaphrojekthi amaningana we-TV namafilimu ama-4, okukodwa kwalokho okuqhubekayo 'kokungaqondakali kwesiphetho'. Le filimu ayizithandanga izigebengu zefilimu.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Emibuthanweni yezemidlalo, umlingisi wayaziwa ukuthi uyamthanda uthando. Unkosikazi wakhe wokuqala waba udokotela uKira ManchungSkaya. Umshado uthathe iminyaka engaphansi kwe-10. Umlingani womlingisi akazange athwale ingane, umyeni waqala ukuhamba "kwesobunxele" futhi akazange acashe ngempela. Ngenxa yalokho, lapho uKira ebeletha indodakazi yakhe, kwavela ukuthi umlingisi we-Ekaterinar ray ukhulelwe usuka eYakoveva, lapho umlingisi ekugcineni ahamba khona.Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi isenzo somlingisi sabukeka sidelela, uYuri Vasilyevish ngokwakhe wabhekana noshintsho olukhulu empilweni yakhe. Kamuva, lo mculi wazivuma engxoxweni yokuthi akafuni ukulimaza noma ngubani. Umshado wesibili wathatha iminyaka emithathu. Izithandani zihlukanisile ngenxa yoshintsho nokusebenzisa kabi utshwala bomlingani. Indodana ka-Alexey yahlala nomama.
Umshado wesithathu kuphela weYakovleva noMqondisi wethiyetha Museum Irina Sergeyev wajabula. Owesifazane wavala amehlo akhe emsoconi womshado, kwathi ngo-1969 wamnika indodana ka-Anton. U-Yuri Vasilyevich no-Irina bahlala ndawonye iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-40, bafika ekufeni komlingisi ogqamile.
Okuphawuleka, bonke abantwana bakwaYakovlev bangena ezinyathelweni zikaYise futhi bakhetha indlela ebambekayo. U-Alena Yakovleva uqukethe i-troupe yemidlalo yaseshashalazini ye-satira, njengendodakazi yakhe uMaria Kozakova.
U-Alexey Yakovlev ngesinye isikhathi wakhonza enkundleni yemidlalo yeshashalazi. M.n. U-Yermolova, kamuva waya ebhizinisini. U-Anton Yakovlev waba ngumqondisi. I-Yury Vasilyevich ikwazile ukusungula ubudlelwano obufudumele nabo bonke izindlalifa, ngomndeni onobungane bavame ukuqoqwa endlini kaYise.
Ukushona
UYuri Yakovlev washona ngoNovemba 30, 2013 ngemuva kokugula isikhathi eside. Ngokuvumelana nabangane, umlingisi ubikezela ukunakekelwa kwakhe, ngaso sonke isikhathi eshiya lesi sehlakalo kusukela okokugcina. Isisho sakhe sokugcina esivela esitatimendeni se- "Pier" esingokwesiprofetho esizwakalayo:
"INKOSI izongibuza ukuthi ngijabule yini empilweni yasemhlabeni? Futhi kusuka izinyembezi ezimnandi, ngeke ngibe nesikhathi sokuphendula, emadolweni ejele. "Emasontweni ambalwa ngaphambi kokufa, umculi wayedinga ukulaliswa esibhedlela. Odokotela benze konke okusemandleni, kepha isimo sempilo yomlingisi asithuthukeleli: Ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo kwathuthuka. Imbangela yokufa kukaYuri Vasilyevich yaba ukuvuvukala kwamaphaphu nokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo.
Ukunakekelwa kukaMaster kuye kwaba ukufiphala okukhulu kwezihlobo zakhe, eduze nozakwabo. Umkhosi wokuvalelisa wenzeka enkundleni yemidlalo yendalo yomdlali. Emngcwabeni, igama lokuvalelisa likhulume ngoRimas Tinas, uVladimir Etush, vasily Lanova, uMaria Aronov nabanye. Eminyakeni emibili kamuva, eMogilee Yakovleva, etholakala emathuneni eNovodevichy, kwasungulwa itshe lesikhumbuzo ku-Evgeny Lancer no-Alexander Teleshev.
Izics
- 1958 - "Idiot"
- Ngo-1962 - "I-Hussar Ballad"
- Ngo-1967 - "U-Anna Karenina"
- Ngo-1973 - "U-Ivan Vasilyevich uguqula ubungcweti"
- 1975 - "I-Irony of Fate, noma ujabulele isikebhe sakho!"
- 1981 - "Rarnival"
- 1985 - "impi yeMoscow"
- 1986 - "Kin-DZA-DZA!"
- 1990 - "Isicupho Somuntu Onesizungu"
- 1992 - "AmaGardemarins III"
- 1997 - "Counterss de Monsoro"
- Ngo-2007 - "I-Irony of Fate. Ukuqhubeka "