I-Biograge
UGeorge Vicin - Umlingisi weSoviet kanye nomlingisi we-Movie. Umculi wabantu we-USSR. Ukubamba iqhaza okwaziwayo kwifilimu yamahlaya.
UGeorgy Mikhailovich Vicin, umlingisi weSoviet odumile ne-cinema, wazalwa ngo-1917 edolobheni laseTeriki (manje - zelenogorsk). Lapho umfana eneminyaka eyi-8 enezinyanga eziyi-8 ubudala, umndeni wathuthela eMoscow. Ngokwemininingwane esemthethweni, umlingisi wazalwa ngo-1918, kepha usuku lwashintshwa ngumama, ukuze ukuhlwanyelwa kuthathe ikamu lezempilo. UMaria MatteVevna wanquma ukuthatha isinyathelo esinjalo, ngoba uGeorge akazange adlule eminyakeni yobudala, futhi izindawo zahlala eqenjini elincane. Umama womlingisi wesikhathi esizayo wayazi njengowesifazane osebenza kanzima owayekhule indodana yakhe. UMare Mattevevna wabuya empini futhi egula kakhulu, ngakho-ke waphila isikhashana.
Ebuntwaneni, uGeorge wayengumfana onamahloni, ngakho-ke akekho noyedwa owacabanga ukuthi uzokhetha umsebenzi ozokwenza. Kepha eminyakeni yesikole, umfana wanquma kuze kube phakade ukushiya ishawa esikhathini esedlule, ngiqala ukuya esitudiyo saseshashalazini sendawo. Khona-ke le nsizwa yanquma ngokuqinile ukuthi wayefuna ukuba ngumlingisi.
Ngemuva kwesikole, uGeorge ungena esikoleni semidlalo yaseshashalazini encane, lapho afunda khona isikhathi esincane, njengoba ubuholi buvezwa ngumfundi onamagama ahlekisayo - "ngesimo sengqondo esibucayi sokutadisha." Bekuna imvula kangangokuba udumo lwesikhathi esizayo ekwindla anquma ukugeleza ngasikhathi sinye emidlalweni emi-3 yeshashalazi. Ngemuva kokudlula ekuhlolweni kokungena kwethalente elinethalente, bamenyelwa esitudiyo sasendle (iqembu lenkundla yaseshashalazini laseMosco, lihlelwe ngu-Alexei Wild) kanye neshashalazi ye-Revolution, kanye nesikole saseVakhtangov. UVivin wakhetha inketho yokugcina. Umlingisi akabambezelekanga kulesi sikhungo semfundo ehlonishwayo, futhi ngonyaka owedlule ngashintshelwa kwi-MCAT-2 Theatre Studio, ayiqeda ngempumelelo.
Ithiyeta
Kusukela ngo-1936, u-vicin ubesebenza eJeryolova Theatre. Umsebenzi weshashalazi walowo mculi wathuthuka ngokushesha, umbukeli washeshe wawuthanda umdwebi osemncane. Kuphephile ukusho ukuthi u-Vicin uyathandwa ngalesi sikhathi futhi efuna, ngoba izixuku ezijwayelekile zabalandeli ziqhubekele phambili ngokubamba iqhaza komlingisi we-novice. Abasebenzi besikhungo sezeNsetjhabi bakhumbula ukuthi uma uVivin akadlalanga, isivakashi simane sadlula ithikithi kwi-cashier sahamba. Ngisho nabagxeki bezemidlalo eshisayo babona ithalente lomculi futhi babhala izibuyekezo ezinhle kuphela.
Sekukonke, uGeorgy Mikhailovich wasebenza esiteji se-Ermolova Theatre iminyaka engama-33. UVivin wadlala izindima eziningi, kepha ukukhiqizwa okuyinhloko lapho umlingisi ebambe iqhaza khona kwakuwukudlala amahlaya "Ukuqothuka komkhululi". Isithombe sesidala, sadlalwa umdwebi, sasithanda kakhulu isibukeli sokuthi amahholo ahlala egcwala ukwenqaba. Umsebenzi omuhle kakhulu wawusenkingeni egcwele lapho umlingisi enquma ukuguqula i-Theatre ye-cinema. Kwakungalindelekile, kepha kungekudala kuzocacisa ukuthi isinqumo esifanayo sizothinta i-Creative Biography kahle, ngoba ngokuzayo umlingisi uzoba inganekwane ye-cinema yaseSoviet.
Amafilimu
I-Cinematic Rebut yenzeke ngo-1951. Umdwebi wadlala indima epilodic esithombeni "u-Ivan Grozny". Kamuva, wavunywa ngendima enkulu ye-gogol kwifilimu ethi "Belinsky". Abalingisi abaningi abadumile beza esampula, kepha umsizi womqondisi wakuvumela ukuthi u-Vivin, ebona inselelo eqhamuka endimeni yezinto zikaGogol. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ngefilimu yakhe evela eGeorgy Mikhailovich idlale amahlandla amathathu, isimo esinjalo semvelo nesingokoqobo sasibukeka.
U-Vicin ungumlingisi ohlukahlukene owaphatha noma yiziphi izithombe. Kepha ukuthandwa kwafika ngemuva kwezindima zamahlaya. Amahlaya okuqala adumile, lapho uGeorge adlale khona umdlali webhola lebhola elisencane, waba yifilimu "umdlali we-spare". Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi wawela kumasampula ngengozi. UVicin waqulwa ngendima eFin Cartine Finzimmer, kodwa umzamo awuphumelelanga. Umlingisi ubesevele efuna ukubuyela eMoscow, kodwa wabona uMqondisi Wosizo. Ngemuva kwamasampula aphumelele, uGeorgia wavunywa endimeni enkulu kaVasi Vasznushkin, umsubathi osemusha othembisayo.
U-Vicin ubelokhu elungiselelwe kahle ukudlulisa isithombe esisha esikrinini. Ngaphambi kokudutshulwa, umlingisi wakhokha isikhathi esiningi ekuqeqesheni ezemidlalo, enze umsebenzi wokuzivocavoca enkundleni ukuze avumelane neqhawe lefilimu. Lapho umculi enikelwa indima ye-Springkina, wayengekho iminyaka engama-25, njengoba uMqondisi ecabanga, futhi 37. Mayelana nalokhu, umlingisi wawungumuntu oyisimanga, iminyaka ye-vicin kwabanye yaqhubeka iyimfihlakalo. Umlingisi wabukeka esemncane kakhulu, kwathi eminyakeni engama-40 angadlala kalula umfana omncane iminyaka engu-17. Bonke ngoGeorgy Mikhailovich bahola impilo enempilo: ababhemi, abaphuzi, futhi futhi abakhohlwanga ngamakilasi e-yoga. Umlingisi ngokuzibophezela nangokucophelela okukhulunywa ngaye ezempilo, akazange amthande umkhosi futhi awunakanga imibuthano enomsindo. Ngasikhathi sinye, izindima zezidakwa zenziwa ngokuthembekile nangokuqiniseka.
Ngemuva kwendima egqamile yeVASI, abadlali beVasznushkin bamenyelwa kwifilimu "akuthandayo!". UVivin udlale kahle ngokwenza amaqhinga ayinkimbinkimbi. Isiqephu esinokushushuluza kwamanzi sasithathwa njengokususa kabili, kepha umqondisi uthathe isinqumo sokusebenzisa uGeorge. Umlingisi we-alamu owenziwa kahle.
Ngo-1955, wamenyelwa embhadweni "umshado BalzaMov". Umqondisi wancenga umdwebi isikhathi eside, ongavumelani nganoma iyiphi indlela, ngoba wayibamba iqhaza lomuntu oneminyaka engu-25, futhi ngaleso sikhathi umdwebi waphenduka ama-48.
Lokhu kuqashelwa kwafika kumdlali ngemuva kokubamba iqhaza esithombeni esithi "Inja Inja kanye nesiphambano esingajwayelekile", ngoba kule filimu isibukeli okokuqala ngqa ukubona ukuthambekela kwenkambiso - igwala, i-balbes futhi enolwazi. Ngemuva kwalokho, uJevgety Morgunov, uYuri Nikulin noGeorgy Vicin baba izintandokazi ezweni lonke. Lo Trinishi odumile uvele kaningi kumafilimu kaLeonid Gaadai: "Ama-Moononshoes", "Ukusebenza okusebenzayo", "open operation", "abathunjiwe baseCaucasian noma ama-adventures amasha eShurik".
Ngokushesha kufakwe esikrinini esikrinini "abantu bebhizinisi", "ubusuku beshumi nambili", "kudala, inganekwane ubudala" nabanye. Ngo-1990, umlingisi wahlangana kakhulu ezweni lonke nozakwabo ababili, futhi izithombe zakhe zithathwa ngokwengeziwe yizakhamizi ezijwayelekile zeSoviet, hhayi kuwo wonke ama-movie anentshisekelo. Futhi wazama ukwaba isikhathi nomsebenzi weshashalazi, owadlalwa enkundleni yemidlalo yeshashalazi yomlingisi wefilimu.
UGeorge Vicin ubuye abe yinkosi enhle kakhulu, ngoba ngaphezu kokwenza, waveza amakhathuni. E-akhawunti yomculi, inqwaba yezithombe: "UKok-Gorbok", "intaba ephakeme", "ukuthumela i-snowman" nabanye abaningi.
Amafilimu kaVivin ayethandwa ngumbukeli weSoviet. Abantu bakhumbula imisebenzi edumile eyadalwa uLeonid Gaadai, futhi amashumi eminyaka kamuva ayaqhubeka nokubuka imidwebo ethokozisayo. Noma kunjalo, e-Biography ye-Creative ye-Actor kukhona amafilimu ama-ART, lapho uGeorgy Mikhailovich, njengoba zazihlala zibonisa ngokugqamile, ngokudlala izinhlamvu ezihlekisayo, kepha izilaleli eziningi zidlula ngalezi zithombe zeqembu. Sikhuluma ngefilimu elithi "I-Ucteic Lydi", elizithola ngokungafanele emthunzini wezinye izidalwa, lapho u-vicin aphawula khona.
Esithombeni seVillena Azarov, umlingisi wadlala ama-Masters-hairserrer alexei u-Ivanovich Tyutyurin, indoda enomlingiswa onomusa futhi othambile. Esizeni, iqhawe eliyiVivin lihlala liwela ezimweni ezingalindeleki ezithinta impilo yakhe. Lapho kanye ngokudutshulwa okulandelayo kusendleleni eya emsebenzini, umgcini wezinwele sephuze, futhi abaphathi abakholelwa ezindabeni ezinhle zesisebenzi, enqaba ukusayina isimo sekhanda.
Ukusebenza okuhle kwendima, kanye nezingoma ezazithanda abantu abadala nezingane - isibonelo esicacile sobungcweti bomlingisi. UGeorge Vicin wakwazi ukuveza umongo wezimo zempilo, futhi kwesinye isikhathi umbono ongafanele weqiniso wabantu.
AmaKininomedy "I-Lygun Ezenzekayo" ingaqoshwa ngokuphepha ohlwini lwezemisebenzi engcono kakhulu uGeorge Vicin, futhi isithombe sibangelwa amafilimu ese-semantic wohlobo lwamahlaya, olukhombisa ngokucacile ukuthi kunzima kangakanani ukusinda okuhle emhlabeni wanamuhla.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
UNadezhda TopoliV - unkosikazi wokuqala wezakhamuzi womlingisi lapho u-vicIn ahlala khona iminyaka eminingi. Lo mbhangqwana awuzange wakhe ubuhlobo ngokusemthethweni. Ngokwendodakazi yomdlali, ithemba lalingafuni lokhu, futhi uBaba akazange aphikelele. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi owesifazane othandekayo wayengumculi omdala kakhulu. Ngemuva kokuhlukana, u-vicin akazange aphonse i-topolev, aletha imikhiqizo nemithi, wazama ngaso sonke isikhathi ukusiza.
NgeTamara Fedorovna, unkosikazi osemthethweni, umlingisi waphila kuze kufike izinsuku zokugcina, kwakungumlingani futhi wamnakekela. Lo mbhangqwana unendodakazi uNatasha, uCivin ayemthanda kakhulu.
UNatalia Vicin uvame ukukhumbula uyise. Wake waxoxisana nendodakazi yenganekwane yeSoviet Cinema, wathi umlingisi odumile wayethanda ukudweba. Ngokwabesifazane, uGeorge Mikhailovich wasondela emkhakheni ohlukile - umculi kanye noSculptor.
Kuyaziwa ukuthi ekhefu phakathi kokudutshulwa, umlingisi angakwazi ukwenza ngokushesha isithombe sozakwabo sozakwabo. Abalingani uGeorge Vicin kwifilimu ethi "Caucasian abathunjwa" bakhunjulwa yikhathuni kaYuri Nikulina, eyenziwe ngumculi kwifilimu yokuhlunga.
Ukushona
Kudala kuneMinyaka, umdwebi omkhulu wathuthela e "Khrushchev" omncane, enikeza indodakazi yakhe ifulethi elibanzi enkabeni yenhloko-dolobha. Ngasekupheleni kwawo-90s, uVivin waxoxa nobani, wazama ukungawudingi ingxoxo. Kwaphuma kuphela ukondla amajuba.
Umlingisi ushone ngo-Okthoba 21, 2001. Imbangela yokufa isibindi esingapheli nesifo senhliziyo. Edolobheni lakulo mculi kwafaka itshe lesikhumbuzo.
Ngo-Okthoba 25, 2001, inceku yombango endlini ephakathi kwama-cinematorgraphirs eMoscow yenzeka. Ngalo lolo suku, umdwebi wabantu angcwatshwe emathuneni amaVagankovsky.
Izinkulungwane zama-muscovites zafika ziyokuhlakulela ngenganekwane yeSoviet Cinema. Umkhosi wokuvalelisa wahambela zombili izibalo ze-cinema: Nikita Mikhalkov, uNina Golshikova, u-Alexander Shirvindt, Alexey Buldakov, natalimia freley, vladimir tush nabanye.
Umkhosi wokulila wawunesizotha, ngoba umlingisi ngokwakhe akazange athande ukugcwala ezungeze umuntu wakhe nhlobo. Kungemva kokufa kwaziwa ukuthi uGeorgy Mikhailovich wasebenza ekugcineni ukuhlinzeka umndeni.
Umdwebi weSoviet wayezithanda kakhulu izilwane nezinyoni. Njengoba ufunde ngalokhu, ama-muscovites amabili avela ekwamukelweni kwezihlobo zikaVivin aletha iseli ngamajuba ayi-12 e-dihokhide, adedele izinyoni ngesikhathi somzimba.
Usihlalo we-Union of Cinematographiers Nikita Mikhalkov wenza inkulumo ebabazekayo, echaza kahle ubuchwepheshe kanye nokufeza komlingisi.
"Umculi wehlaya walesi silinganiso eRussia wawungeyena futhi ngeke asoze abe njalo. Ukuzwa nje igama lakhe lokugcina, abantu bathula, ukumamatheka kuhlale kuvela ebusweni. Wayenesipho sokubheka abalingiswa bakhe ngokungathi bevela ohlangothini, futhi ngenxa yalokho ngisho namaqhawe amabi ahlala ethandwa izilaleli, "kusho uNikita Mikhalkov.Izics
- Ngemuva kokufana
- Amahlaya izinsuku ezinde
- Izandla aziphakame
- Ukusongela Impilo!
- I-Operation "S" nezinye izinto zeShurik
- Phikisanayo
- Uhambo lwePana Klyaksi
- Izihlalo eziyishumi nambili
- Ilanga, futhi ilanga
- Abafana
- Izindaba eziningana zothando
- Umqambimanga ongaguquki.
- Abathunjiwe baseCaucasian
- Uthingo lwefomula
- Manenekazi lemali