I-Biograge
I-Audrey Hepburn - Umlingisi waseBrithani owaziwa kakhulu, imodeli yemfashini kanye nesibalo somuntu. Lo mfazi omuhle, onamakhono omuhle futhi ongenamkhawulo waba yisibonelo sokulingisa emhlabeni wonke. Kubhekwa kufaneleka njengesithonjana sesitayela nesilinganiso sowesifazane.
U-Audrey Hepburn wazalwa ngoMeyi 1929 edolobhaneni elincane lase-Ixel eduze naseBrussels. Ekuzalweni, waba negama lika-Audrey Kathleen Rough. Le ntombazane yahlaselwa emndenini wakwaBanker Bankler uJohn Victor Raston kanye neDashi Baroness Ella van Hetemster. Kamuva, uBaba wanezela ngegama lakhe lokugcina igama elithi hepburn, ngokulandelana, nendodakazi yaba ngu-Aundrey Hepburn-Rod.
Naphezu kwemvelaphi yayo ephakeme, eseyingane, abalingisi besikhathi esizayo kwadingeka babhekane nobunzima obukhulu. Eminyakeni yesi-6, le ntombazane yasinda isehlukaniso sabazali, okwathi ngemuva kwalokho yayihlala nonina eNetherlands.
Iminyaka yesikole ka-Audrey idlulile e-Arnhene ihlale amaFascists. Ngemuva kokuhlaselwa kwamaJalimane eNetherlands, le ntombazane yathatha i-pseudonym udda wan heteester, ngoba umsindo wesiNgisi waleli gama wawufanekisela usongo ngaleso sikhathi. Kuze kube namuhla, abaningi babheka ngephutha le nketho ngegama langempela lomlingisi.
Ngesikhathi sempi, u-Audrey Hepburn kwadingeka wabulawa yindlala, okwakungeyona imiphumela emihle empilweni yakhe. Ukushintshaniswa okuyikho kwezinto ezivela kumlingisi akazange alulame ngisho nangemva kokuphela kwempi, ngokuzayo wahlushwa i-anemia, izifo zemizimba yokuphefumula, ecindezelekile.
Lapho impi iphela, wayehlala ekhombisa ubuciko beHepburn efunde e-Arnhest Conservatory futhi wathuthela e-Amsterdam. Lapho yena nonina babengabahlengikazi endlini yabahamba phambili. Kusukela ngo-1946, ngaphandle kokuphonsa umsebenzi, u-Audrey waqala ukuthatha izifundo ze-ballet kwaSony Gaskell. Ngemuva kwalokho intombazane yafunda ukudansa ubuciko kusuka kothisha abadumile uMarie Ramrert noVaclav Nizhinsky. I-Ballet Hepburn ibithembisene khona ukukhathala, kepha ukukhula kwayo okuphansi kuhlangene nemiphumela yokungondleki okungapheli kwakusavunyelwa ukuthi kube yi-prima-ballerina.
Kuleyo minyaka, amantombazane kwakudingeka athathe noma yimuphi umsebenzi omnyama ukondla umndeni. U-Audrey Hepburn waphoqeleka ukuthi azohola ngokuzimela, futhi abalingisi abasebenza kahle baba yisixazululo esihle kakhulu.
Amafilimu
Abalingisi be-rut ku-movie kwenzeke ngo-1948 - kwakuyifilimu yokuqeqesha "amaDashi izifundo eziyisikhombisa." Ifilimu yokuqala yobuciko ngokubamba iqhaza kuka-Audrey kwaba "amasango e-oats yasendle" (1951). Eminyakeni emibili eyalandela, umlingisi wenza izindima eziningana ezingenangqondo. Wathola indima yokuqala enkulu ngo-1952 e-Painting "Abantu Abahlukanisiwe".
Impumelelo yangempela yeza ku-Audrey Hepburn ngemuva kokuqopha emfinjini yefilimu uWilliam Whiler Roman Vala amaholide, akhishwe ngezikrini ngo-1953. Lesi sithombe silandisa ngothando oluqubuke phakathi kwendlalifa yesihlalo sobukhosi kanye nentatheli yaseMelika elula, uGregory Pek adlale ngomunye wabalingisi abafunwa kakhulu ngaleso sikhathi. Ngeqhaza lenkosazana u-Anna Audrey uthole umklomelo we-OSCAR. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo msebenzi wanikezwa ama-premium eGolide ne-Bafta.
Ngemuva kwempumelelo emangalisa yeholide laseRoma, uMqondisi W. SAILEr wasusa u-Audrey emindenini yakhe emithathu. Lokhu kwakuhluke ngokuphelele ohlosweni lwamafilimu - isigaba sokudlala uS. Taylor "Sabrina" (1954), idrama yedrama "ku-L. Helmman, umsuli we-comedic".
U-Audrey Hepburn wahlungwa kwabanye abaqondisi - wabhekana ngokuphelele nomfanekiso woMnene futhi uthuthumela uNatasha Rostova empini nasekuthuleni, ukudutshulwa yiNkosi uVidor ngo-1956. Ngikhumbula ababukeli bendima kwifilimu kaFred Cinneman "Umlando weNunss" ka-1959) - i-heroine ye-hepburn, yefilimu, ibuye ibe nomsebenzi ophuphayo futhi oxoshwe esibhedlela esiphukile futhi esichithekile esibhedlela saseNnanechka.
Omunye wemisebenzi ebaluleke kakhulu yiqhaza elenziwa kwifilimu B. Edward "ibhulakufesi eTiffany" (1961). Isithombe sikaHolly Golatley saba yinkolo yenkolo yangempela iminyaka eminingi, futhi "ukugqoka okuncane" okudumile kwe-heroine kungukushaya kwangempela.
Ukunaka okukhethekile kufanele kufanelwe indima ka-Audrey Hepburn emicunjini. Ngo-1957, umlingisi onenkani e "Mordashke ohlekisayo", lapho umlingani wakhe wokudubula ayeyinkosi yohlobo lwe-asterre. Eduze komlingisi u-Audrey wabukeka kangaphezu kokufanele.
Enye yezindima ezinhle kakhulu zomlingisi owenziwa ekuhlolweni komculo we-Broadway ngo-1964 "intokazi yami enhle kaGeorge Kictor.
UHepburn wahlungwa ngenkuthalo kuze kube ngu-1967, okwathi ngemuva kwalokho kwenzeka isikhathi eside lapho kwenzeka khona umsebenzi wakhe wokusebenza. Buyisela u-Audrey Hepburn esikrinini wenzeka nokukhululwa komdwebo ka-1976 "Robin noMarian". Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, wathuthela engxenyeni yeminyaka futhi wabekwa inkanyezi ngesimo. Umsebenzi wokugcina kwakuyindima eyenziwa ngumlingisi kwifilimu Stephen Spielberg "Njalo" (1989).
Impilo Yomphakathi
Ngemuva kokuphela komsebenzi osebenzayo, u-Audrey Hepburn waqokwa esikhundleni senxusa elikhethekile le-UNICEF. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukusebenzisana nenhlangano yabalingisi kwaqala ngo-1954: Ngemuva kwalokho wahlanganyela ekuhanjisweni emsakazweni.
UHepburn uthole ukubonga ngesisekelo sokusindiswa kwawo ngemuva kokuhlala kwamaNazi. Uchithe iminyaka yamuva yokuphila kwakhe ukwenza ngcono ikusasa lezingane ezihlala emazweni ampofu.
Iminyaka emihlanu ngenhloso ye-UNICEF Audrey Hepburn, angaphezu kwama-20 amazwe omhlaba ahamba, anakekela izingane ezazincishwe amathuba nemindeni yazo. Ngakho-ke, wavakashela e-Ethiopia, eTurkey, eVietnam, eningizimu neMelika Ephakathi nendawo yaseMelika, iBangladesh. Ubandakanyeke ekusetshenzisweni kwezinhlelo zokuhlinzekwa ngosizo oluswele lwabantu, ukugoma, ukuqinisekisa amanzi okuphuza.
Umsebenzi we-Actret wasizakala ngokutholakala kwezilimi eziningana. Ukhulume ngesiFulentshi, isiDashi, isiNgisi, isiNtaliyane, iSpanishi.
Ngo-1992, ukuthola imisebenzi e-UNICEF, u-Audrey Hepburn uthole indondo kamongameli yenkululeko njengomvuzo.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Ngesikhathi sokuhlunga kwetheyiphu yeSavrina, u-Audrey Hepburn wayenobudlelwano bezothando nomlingani wokudubula uWilliam Holdon. Ubeshade nomdwebo womkhiqizo womkhiqizo, futhi emndenini wazo uthathwe njengento evamile ukuqala amanoveli ohlangothini. Ukuze uthole izibopho ezingahleliwe, izingane ezazinamadodana amabili abambelele ukwenza i-vasectomy. U-Audrey uthole umshado nokuzalwa kwezingane. Lapho umlingisi ezwa ngokuhluleka kweNhloko yenkambiso, washeshe walimaza ubuhlobo naye kanye nakubo bonke.
Umyeni wakhe wesikhathi esizayo, umqondisi kanye nomlingisi uMelom Ferrer, u-Audrey Hepburn wahlangana ngesikhathi somsebenzi ekwakhiweni kwe- "Udine". Imizwa yaqala phakathi kwabo ayizange ivikele umshado wesithathu nezingane ezinhlanu zeFerrera. Umshado wabadlali wenzeka ngo-1954, kwathi eminyakeni eyisithupha kamuva indodana kaSean Hepburn Ferrer yavela kulowo mbhangqwana. Kepha umshado kaMeloma no-Audity babekhona iminyaka eyi-14. Izimbangela zesehlukaniso nabashadikazi bavezwa.
Umlingisi wabona u-Ferred noFerrer, kwakudingeka afune ukunakekelwa kwezokwelashwa okufanelekile. Inkanyezi yeHollywood iphathwe yi-Psychiatrist Diastiast yezengqondo yase-Italy u-Andrea Dotti, owayeshade futhi wabeletha indodana uLuka. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, ubudlelwano emndenini bashaywa, uDotti waqala ukuguqula umkayo. U-Audrey wazama ukungakuboni lokhu, kepha ngisho nokubekezela kwakhe insimbi kwakwanele iminyaka engaphezu kweshumi.
Ku-50, u-Audrey Hepburn waphinde wathandwa. Induna yabalingisi kwakunguDutchman Robert Walders, ayenabo ebudlelwaneni kuze kube sekupheleni kwezinsuku zakhe. Umshado phakathi kweHepburn namaWalders awuhlotshiswa ngokusemthethweni, kepha lokhu akuzange kuvikele injabulo yawo.
Ukushona
Umsebenzi e-UNICEF wasusa u-Audrey Hepburn amandla amaningi. Uhambo oluningi seluthinte kabi impilo yakhe. Ukuvakashela eSomalia naseKenya ngo-1992 kwaba umlingisi owokugcina. Ngesikhathi sohambo, uHepburn wazizwa ubuhlungu obungabekezeleleki esiswini, futhi odokotela base-Afrika bancoma ngokuqinile ukuthi bawa ngomshini nge-oda eliphuthumayo, kodwa wenqaba.
Inhlolovo egcwele egcwele ka-Audrey Hepburn ibisekufika e-Afrika kuphela. Isimila sakhe emathunjini amakhulu satholwa engcupheni enkulu. Ngemuva kwamaviki ambalwa, kwenziwa umsebenzi, odokotela abawabiza ngempumelelo. Ngeshwa, ngemuva kwamasonto amathathu, umlingisi waphinde wasibhedlela kahle izinhlungu ezivuselelwe. Kwavela ukuthi isimila sathola ama-metastases ezindongeni ezingomakhelwane - izinsuku zomlingisi zibhekwa.
Ngokushesha wabuya esibhedlela eya eSwitzerland, edolobhaneni elincane lasePoyaenase, ngoba odokotela base besenamandla. Embuthanweni wezingane nama-WULDERS, wabamba uKhisimusi wokugcina, wambiza ngokuthi "abajabule kakhulu empilweni."
NgoJanuwari 20, 1993, inhliziyo yomlingisi omkhulu yamiswa kuze kube phakade. U-Audrey Hepburn wafa ezungezwe umndeni - wayeneminyaka engama-63 ubudala.
Izics
- "I-Gang ngeLavender Hill"
- "Ingane Monte Carlo"
- "Abantu Abahlukanisiwe"
- "Sabrina"
- "Iholide LaseRoma"
- "MORD ehlekisayo"
- "Impi Nokuthula"
- "Ibhulakufesi eTiffany's"
- "Ukuxhumana Ngegazi"
- "Njalo"