I-Biograge
Uma ubheka lezo zithombe zamahlaya lapho umlingisi avele khona esikrinini, bekungenakwenzeka ukuba kube lula kakhulu ukuqagela ukuthi i-anatoly Dmitrievov Papanov yayiyindoda enesiphetho esinzima. Naphezu kwezinto ezesabekayo zempi ezibonwa ngamehlo akhe, umdwebi wayethole ukubathemba nokumamatheka okukhazimulayo ngasekupheleni kwezinsuku, aphefumulelwe izilaleli zeSoviet Union.
Ngesikhathi se-cinema kanye nethiyetha, umdwebi wawina imiklomelo eminingi ephawulwe ngokufaneleka kwakhe, kwathi ngo-1976 i-Astronomer Astronomers Ludmila yabancu abamnyama badumisa umlingisi asteroid asteroid asteroid №2480. Ngo-2012, eminyakeni engama-25 ngemuva kokushona komculi, u-Anatoly Dmitrievch wahlelwa itshe lesikhumbuzo ezweni elincane - edolobheni laseVyazma.
Ubuntwana nentsha
U-Anatoly Papanov wazalelwa esifundazweni saseVyazma Smolensk ngo-Okthoba 31, 1922, eqinisweni lokuguqula umbuso. Ubaba we-Anatolia - Isikhulu uDmitry Filippovich, kanye noMama - Modista elena moleslavovna, i-polka ngobuzwe, kudlule ngasese kubuKatolika e-Orthodoxy. Abazali babengabantu abagulayo futhi baguquke bazizungezile baphathwe ngokungamukeleki. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abashadikazi kwakunguKhristu okukholwayo kanye nezingane kwavuswa emasikweni enkolo.
I-Papanov young yathandwa, ikakhulukazi baba oqinile, kepha olalele, futhi wafuna ukufana naye. Uthando lobuciko baseshashalazini kaPapan Jr. nabo bamukelwe kubazali bakhe. UDmitry Filippovich wahlatshwa umlingisi ovela ebusheni bakhe, ehlanganyela njalo ekusebenzeni kwama-amateur futhi wahlela ezinye zazo.
Ngasekupheleni kwawo-1920, umndeni wePapanov wathuthela eMoscow. Lapho, uTolik waya esikoleni, kepha isifundo asikhanga umfana. I-Papanov Hooliganil young young, iphazamiseka ku-TWOS kwabathathu abaphezulu futhi ekugcineni bathola iziqu zobunzima esikhungweni semfundo. Ngamaphasi anjalo insizwa futhi ayizange icabange ngemfundo ephakeme. Wahlala umsunguli olungiselelwe umhlangano wesitshalo futhi waqala ukwenza.
UBuddy kaPapanova ngandlela thile wambiza ngaye elalela i-Theatre yentsha yokusebenza, kanye nensizwa eqotho, nensizwa eqotho yathanda ukwamukelwa kweKhomishini. Ngokushesha waba inkanyezi eTroupe, futhi kwabonakala sengathi unekusasa elingenamafu ngaphambili.
Kodwa-ke, impi enkulu yokuthanda izwe yabulawa ngokushesha, futhi umsunguli osemusha ngaye wabiza izikhali. Izinyanga ezintathu zePapanov zafunda ukuphatha izibhamu ezilwa nezindiza, ngemuva kwalokho lonke iqembu lonke lathunyelwa ngaphambili. Kamuva, umlingisi omkhulu wakhunjulwa, ngasiphi isimo sesabekayo. Kwakunecala lapho iningi lenkampani elakhiwa ama-junts afanayo, njengoba uPapanov ushonile ngaphansi komlilo. U-Anatoly ngokwakhe waphila ngokuyisimangaliso, yize alimala, le nsizwa kwadingeka inqume iminwe emi-2 emlenzeni. Imvamisa ukuhamba ngemuva kokuthola kwababa, futhi ngenxa yalokho kwahlelwa kabusha.
Kodwa-ke, le nsizwa yaya ekhaya kude. Izinyanga ezimbalwa zamasosha ekwakhiweni kweqembu lokudala eliqoqwe nguye, eliphonswe inselelo ezibhedlela ezingaphambili, axhase abanye abantu abasezimweni ezingezinhle, amavesi nemisebenzi ethuthukisiwe eyayiphumelela. Ngemuva kwalokho uPapanov wacabanga ngalokho, mhlawumbe okudala, okwenza umsebenzi wakhe. Lapho futhi eMoscow, le nsizwa yanquma ukungena enkundleni yeshashalazi.
Ithiyeta
E-GITIS, u-Anatoly weza lapho izivivinyo zokungena ziphela. Kepha njengoba lesi sikhungo sabangewona umnikazi wabafundi, umbhebhethekisi we-Institute Mikhail Tarhanov wanikeza umlingisi wesikhathi esizayo ukuzama ukuhamba khona manje, ngemuva kokufunda noma yiziphi izinkondlo. Ngemuva kwe-Obeth, uMikhail Mikhailovich wamangaza ubungcweti bomenzi wesicelo. Ngenxa yalokhu, ingxoxo emfushane yePapanov yamukelwa eyunivesithi yabhalisa ngokushesha kwikhosi yesi-2.
Ekuqaleni, umlingisi akazange avelele phakathi kwabafundi, kodwa ngokushesha nje lapho kuqala ukuvuselela, kwacaca ukuthi le nsizwa yayiyindoda enethalente elivelele. Lapho ngo-1946, umlingisi osemusha washiya izindonga zesikhungo semfundo, wayesevele waziwa emibuthanweni yeshashalazi yaseMoscow. UPapanova wamenyelwa eMhat naseTharetha yaseshashalazini, wathola insizwa nokunye okunikezwayo okuhlonishwayo. Kodwa-ke, i-anatoly yenqaba kanye nalo lonke leli kholo futhi unkosikazi osemusha waya eLithuania, umlingisi akazange ahlale lapho isikhathi eside.
Ngo-1948, uMqondisi u-Andrei Goncharov wanikeza uPapanov nomkakhe indawo eStire Theatre, futhi lo mbhangqwana wabuyela eMoscow. Lesi siphakamiso sathonya impilo ephelele yombhangqwana oshadile. Ebusheni bakhe, umlingisi wadlala izindima eziwukuphambana nezinto ezincane kuphela. Ngo-1954 kuphela waphathisa indima enkulu - kwakudingeka ngokuphuthumayo ukuze athathe isikhundla sozakwabo abagulayo.
Ngemuva kwe-premiere, umqondisi wagcina wabona amandla endodeni. Ngemuva kweminyaka emithathu, umdwebi wathola indima yokuqala eyinhloko. Impumelelo yokusebenza ngokubamba iqhaza kwayo yayinkulu kakhulu kangangokuba inkulumo ethi "ukuhamba ePapanova" yavela emibuthanweni yeshashalazi. Ngisho nakuKisa odumile, uVorobyaninova Papanov wakwazi ukwenza kahle, abuhlungu, eshintsha umbono walesi sithombe senkundla yemidlalo esejwayelekile.
Ngo-1962, umdwebi wabamba iqhaza ekwakhekeni kwe- "House lapho izinhliziyo" Bernard Shaw ziphukile khona. Lo msebenzi wobumbano obuhlukile abambalwa banquma ukubeka.
Abalingisi be-Satira Theatre benziwe okuningi ngokwakha ithelevishini yombukiso. UPapanov wadlala indima yeMangan. Ngesikhathi se-biography yokudala yePapanov, emisebenzini eminingi, kufaka phakathi ukukhiqizwa "kwemali engenayo" e-Alexander Ostrovsky, "umcwaningi mabhuku" eNicholas Gogol, "eNtandazwe ngu-Alexander Griboedov nabanye. Ngo-1987, wenza iphutha lakhe enkundleni yemidlalo yakwabo yendalo yomdanso njengomphathi nge-Google Play "yakamuva" eMaxim Gorky.
Amafilimu
U-Anatoly Dmitrievoch wayengumlingisi wezinga eliphakeme kakhulu, kodwa ngomkhakha wakhe wefilimu ubudlelwano bakhe wabuna kude. Ngokusho kozakwabo, uPapanova umane waqamba ikhamera, futhi wayengeke embule ngokuphelele kwisethi, ngakho okokuqala kwavela ikakhulukazi ezindimeni zesibili.
Isikhathi sokuqala se-anatoly papanov esencane savela esikrinini ngaphambi kwempi, eKinolent "Lenin ngo-Okthoba". Ngemuva kweminyaka emi-2, ifilimu lomculi we-novice yagcwaliswa ngesiqephu ku-Podkin "yamahlaya". Ithalente lomculi laqala ukwembula e-cinema ngemuva kwamashumi eminyaka emashumini eminyaka asompompi "Umuntu ulandela ilanga", "Woza kusasa ...", "apple of discord".
Ngo-1963, u-Anatoly Dmitrievch waba nesicelo esivela kumqondisi u-Alexander Stolper, owayelungiselela ukukhishwa kwedrama yezempi "Phila futhi efile". UPapanov kwadingeka adlale okujwayelekile, kepha umculi ngokwakhe akazange akholelwe ethalente lakhe elimangalisayo futhi wenqaba uMqondisi kaningana.
Ngemuva kwe-premiere yefilimu, umlingisi wavusa udumile. UKinolent wabuka izibukeli eziyizigidi ezingama-41. Izithombe zePapanov-General zawela isembozo sokukhishwa komagazini "isikrini saseSoviet" naseStamp yase-USSR ye-1966. Le ndima yaphawulwa ku-VK 1st ku-Premium yendima yendoda ehamba phambili.
Umqondisi wefilimu ubuye wanaka ukutholwa okuyinhloko konyaka, futhi ngemuva kwesikhathi esizayo, i-anatoly Papanov icwebezele ezithombeni ezahlukahlukene kumafilimu "ngegazi lomdabu", "tushayas-amathrekhi", "zinikeza izingane Don quixote ". Izindima eziphambili zomculi ezenziwa edrama "indlu yethu", efihlemini yezempi "retribution".
I-Anatoly Papanov nayo ivele kumahlaya athandwayo e-Eldar Ryazanov "Qaphela imoto", lapho adlale khona engcupheni enomnaka kanye no-Oleg effemov, u-Olga Arosova, no-Olga Mironov. Phakathi kwemisebenzi yephrofayela ephezulu ye-Actor, izindima kwifilimu ethi "Belorussky Station", "Madoda ngenhlanhla", "izihlalo eziyi-12" zethulwa.
Umdwebi unezindima ezi-2 kumamuvi akhunjulwa futhi athandwa yizithameli zeSoviet. Isithombe sokuqala - Smuggler Lyolik kusuka "kweDayond Paind". UMkhandlu wezobuciko we-USSR awuzange uwuthande ukupenda, kepha abantu be-Socialist Republics bavele bathandana naye. Imishwana eminingi ye-villain ebukekayo yambozwa, futhi iPapanov, kuze kube sekupheleni kwempilo, yamukelwa emigwaqweni ngenxa yeqhaza "ekwamusweni kwedayimane".
Lesi sithombe sesibili sasiza u-Anatoly Dmitrievch aveze ithalente lakhe elimangalisayo esikrinini. Kumafilimu "ehlobo ebandayo ehlobo lamashumi amahlanu nantathu ..." Umlingisi wadlala isithenjwa sezepolitiki kopeck, khona-ke ikhono lomculi lalwaziswa kakhulu ngabagxeki nozakwabo. Ngeshwa, umculi ngokwakhe wafa ngaphambi kokuba izithelo zenkazimulo efanelekile zakwazi ukulwa.
Wakhunjulwa ngu-Anatoly Papanov nemisebenzi yakhe estudiyo a audio. Amaqhawe amakhathuni aseSoviet "Ricky-Tikki-Tavi", "umfana wegolide", asho izwi lomculi wabantu.
Iqhawe elidume kakhulu ekusebenzeni kwePapanov kwakuyimpisi evela ku-Almanac Almanac "kahle, linda!". I-Creative Tandem Anatoly Dmitrich nomlingani osemhlanganweni we-workshop ye-Voicing Club, eKlara Rushasova, waba ngenye yezindawo ezidumile kakhulu zeSoviet animation.
Ngemuva kokuthi kukhishwe ikhathuni kwizikrini, i-anatoly Papanov ithole izikhwama zezinhlamvu ezivela kubabukeli abancane. Engxoxweni, umlingisi wachaza ukuthi akazange acabangele iqhawe lakhe elibi futhi alikho, futhi ngesikhathi sempisi futhi nakancane athola izici zobukhosi.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Impilo yomuntu siqu yomlingisi ibijabule. Sekuyiminyaka engaphezu kwengu-40, umlingisi uke waphila emshadweni nethemba leKarataeva, elisebenza naye esiteji.
Ngethemba le-Yuryevsky Artist lahlangana eGitis, abantu abasha baletha phambili, njengoba le ntombazane nayo ikwazile ukubona okwethusayo kwempi, lapho esebenza njengomhlengikazi.
Umshado wabo wawuyisibonelo. UPapanov wayazi ukuthi ungaxazulula kanjani izingxabano ngaphandle kwamahlazo anomsindo, izigcawu futhi wathandana kuze kube sekufeni kwe-anatoly dmitrievch.
Ngo-1954, indodakazi ka-Elena yazalwa ngo-1954, eyabe yangena ezinyathelweni zabazali futhi yaba ngumlingisi, kusukela ngo-1976 ukhonza enkundleni yeshashalazi egama linguM. Yermolova. Indodakazi yaletha abazali babazukulu ababili - uMaria nethemba, manje esekhuliswe ngabazukulu abathathu be-Anatoly Papanov.
Ukushona
Impilo yalo mculi yaqala ngokuzumayo ngo-Agasti 5, 1987. Indoda ifike eMoscow ngemuva kokuqopha isithombe esithi "Ihlobo elibandayo ehlobo lamashumi amahlanu nantathu ..." eKathelia. Wayezovakashela umkakhe eRiga, lapho ayebavakashi khona nethiyetha ngaleso sikhathi. Ngemuva komgwaqo, u-Anatoly Dmitrievch waba negumbi lokugezela, kodwa endlini ngaleso sikhathi kwakungekho manzi ashisayo. Ukugeza okubandayo kuthonya kahle uhlelo lwenhliziyo ye-papanov, evusa ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo, okwadala ukufa komculi.
Kwakungekho muntu endlini engabiza i-ambulensi futhi avimbele ukufa kwe-anatoly dmittievch. Isidumbu somlingisi satholwa ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kamuva.
I-Anatoly Papanova itholakala emathuneni aseNovodevichy Moskdom. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngemuva komngcwabo womculi, umngane wakhe noRerei UMironov ushonile, wathatha isikhundla sePapanova emisebenzini yokuvakasha ye-satira theatre.
Izics
- Ngo-1962 - "Woza kusasa ..."
- Ngo-1964 - "Phila futhi ufile"
- Ngo-1965 - "Ikhaya Lethu"
- Ngo-1965 - "Ngiqhubeka nokuduma kwezulu"
- 1965 - "Nikeza incwadi ebonakalayo"
- Ngo-1966 - "Qaphela imoto"
- Ngo-1968 - "Wakhonza ama-comrade amabili"
- Ngo-1969 - "Ukuqonda ubuhle Bakhe"
- 1970 - "Isiteshi seBelorussky"
- 1971 - "Madodakazi Inhlanhla"
- 1974 - "Usuku Lokwamukela Ezindabeni Zakhe"
- 1976 - "Izihlalo eziyi-12
- Ngo-1977 - "Ngokusho kwezimo zomndeni"
- Ngo-1987 - "Ihlobo elibandayo lesithathu lesithathu ..."