I-Biograge
Umqondisi we-Andrei Espai Enairic Biography unesibopho kuBaba. Inhloko yomndeni, owabhala ama-snagger "futhi iqhwa liya", "ama-muscovites", "ogwini amabili", babheka impumelelo yendodana yendodana emculweni wesikole, sanquma ukuthi akufanele sishisekele kule ndlela.
Ukukhethwa komsebenzi kwanqunyelwa kusengaphambili, ngoba uMqondisi, ababhali bezikrini nabadlali bahlala bevakashelwa njalo. Kamuva, abakwa-Eshpia abasebandayo nabancane basebenza kakhulu ndawonye: Amafilimu athile adubula, omunye wababhalela umculo.
Ubuntwana nentsha
U-Andrei Andreevich Eshpai wazalelwa eMoscow ngo-Ephreli 18, 1956. U-Andrei Yakovlevich Eshpai - uYise woMqondisi, ngobuzwe beMariec, umqambi odumile. Kusukela esemncane wazama ukuchoboza indodana yothando lobuciko. Ngakho-ke, esemncane, u-Andrei wayazi ukuthi lokho kuzokwazi ukuxhuma impilo nge-movie. Iminyaka yesikole uMqondisi ukhumbula ngokumamatheka. Le nsizwa yayibhekwa njengesisebenzi ekilasini, imvamisa yahamba abangane baye kuma-pranks ahlukene. Othisha babengokweqiniso ekuziphatheni kwabafana, futhi amaqhinga akhuphuke kaninginingi nama-hooligans amancane avela ezandleni.
Ngemuva kwesikole, u-Andrei wangena esikhungweni se-Moscow State Institute of the Culty of the Faculty of The Theatre. Umfundi onekhono futhi onethalente owabelwa phakathi kontanga. Umqondisi wesikhathi esizayo wazama ukufeza imiphumela ephezulu esele esemusha. Ngemuva kokuphothula ama-MGIK, omenyelela onesifiso sokuvelela wafaka amadokhumenti kwenye inyuvesi - Isikhungo Sezwe LaseRussia saseRussia saseRussia. Ifilimu elithi "zvan", eliba ngumsebenzi wokuthweswa iziqu, litholwe ngasikhathi sinye ngemiklomelo emi-3 emkhosini wabafundi.
Ngemuva kokuthola idiploma yesibili, lo mfo wawubandakanyeka ekuzithuthukiseni nasekuzithuthukisweni, ekulimaleni kuthelevishini vele ngo-1983 ngetheyiphu emfushane "lapho i-baha".
Umqondisi
"Lapho uBaha edlala," wavula indlela eya kuMdali wayo emhlabeni wama-movie. Eminyakeni engu-5 ngemuva kokukhululwa kwesithombe sokuqala, u-Andrei Eshpai wakhumula iteyipu ubude obugcwele "Jester". Le filimu yaphenduka ibe nzima ngokubona, kodwa isibukeli esiseduze. Lo msebenzi udalula isihloko sokungalingani komphakathi kanye nokuphambuka kwengqondo. Ngemuva kokuqala okuphumelelayo, u-Andrei Andreevich waqhubeka nokuthuthuka kuMqondisi. Ngokushesha nje amafilimu akhe amafilimu akhe agcwaliswa ngemiklamo yokugxila okuhlukahlukene, okwakubonwa izilaleli.
Okulandelayo yanyatheliswa umxhwele idrama ethi "ululazekile futhi wacasuka", wathwebula esekelwe igama elifanayo kule noveli Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky. UKinolent wagxekwa isikhashana, kepha izikhathi ezijwayelekile zatholwa kahle, ikakhulukazi njengoba uNikita Mikhalkov ebambe iqhaza esithombeni. Ngemuva kweminyaka eyi-6, kuboniswa mbukiso we-premian emcimbini waseVenetian.
"Igquma eliqhakaza phakathi kwensimu engenalutho" ngumqondisi wemisebenzi olandelayo. Ifilimu lisuswa kubuchwepheshe obusha ngaleso sikhathi. Okokuqala, izingcezwana zahlungwa egumbini ledijithali, futhi kamuva zathuthela kwifilimu. Ngenkambo ethokozisayo kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwe-tepi ye-cinema yathola umklomelo we-Nika, umklomelo ohlonishwayo e-cinema yaseRussia.
Izithombe eziyinkimbinkimbi nokusebenzisana komphakathi kuyakwazi ukukwenza ngqo futhi kalula. Uchungechunge lwethelevishini "Izingane ze-Arbat" ngemisebenzi ka-Anatoly Rybakov ethandwa kakhulu ngumbukeli ukuthi abaningi banikezwa abaningi ukususa ukuqhubeka kwezimo zabo. Ngokusho kwabakhiqizi, ukuphathwa kokudubula kwaqala ukunikezwa uSergey Ursulak, kepha wayematasa. UDykhovichnaya no-Alexander Peshkina banxuse ku-Ivan, bamisa u-Andrey ungqimba ngokungathi "kwi-Master of Psychological Interdomitia, engumnikazi wolimi lwe-Halftone kanye ne-Imploit."
Endimeni yeSasha Pankratov, uDaniel wokwesaba waqulwa, kepha kusukela kumdlali osemncane wabe ne-charm engemihle. Ngenxa yalokho, wayedlale isikhulu esihle kakhulu se-NKVD Yuri Sharoka.
UJoseph Stalin esithombeni waphenduka into engajwayelekile ngenxa yentengo yendima yeMaxim Sukhanov, engasondelanga namdala noma ukukhula. U-Andrei Andreevich wabe esebona ukuthi bekufanelekile ukukhombisa ifilimu izikhathi ezi-3 njengoba umbukeli ezoqala ukubona umlingisi kahle.
Ikhasi elikhanyayo le-Ashpaya Creativity iyi-Melodrama eminingi, lapho umqondisi waphinde wanxusa khona embi ngo-1937. Le filimu ibonakala ilolwa isikhulu endimeni ehamba phambili kuya e-Evgeny Simonov, kodwa izithombe zaseChurpan Hamaya, u-Evgenia Tysgon, u-Evgenia Tysgov.
Ekuguqukeni kokudlala nguVladimir Nabokov "umcimbi", umndeni walowo mlingiswa oyindidane onenjabulo ulindele ukuphuma kwejele lale ndoda, eminyakeni eyi-6 eyedlule eye wazama ukubabulala. Ukugqilazwa kwesithombe esigcwele ku-Swing ephelele kwiphrojekthi entsha evela ku- "DOTS".
Ngo-2000, u-Andrei Andreevich ufundisa ubuciko bokufundiswa kwakhe endaweni yakhe yokusebenzela eVgik, lapho kwaqhamuka khona abalandeli abanethalente. Kusukela ngonyaka ka-2010, amakilasi amahle esikoleni se-cinema angeziwe emsebenzini woMqondisi. I-AshPay ihlanganisa ngokuphelele ukudutshulwa kwamafilimu amasha ngezinkulumo ezithokozisayo zesizukulwane esisesimini.
Ngo-2010, idrama eliyimfihlakalo "e-Elysium" kwavela. Lesi sithombe saba ngumnqobi womkhosi wesikole samafilimu ekuphakanyisweni "komsebenzi we-opharetha omuhle kakhulu.
I-tepi isengo kakhulu njengezithameli, ngoba i-hoax engaqondakali ihlotshaniswa negama likaNikolai Gumileva, kanye ne-maximilian Voloshin, izimbongi ezinkulu zaseRussia. Ngokusho kwenganekwane, ngenxa yezinkondlo ezingezona ezikhona zeCherubina de Gabrikkov, ezasungulwa nguVoloshin, kwakukhona i-duel phakathi kwezimbongi, ngoba uGumilev wathandana nomlingiswa oqanjiwe futhi wazibona eyikhohlisiwe.
Umqondisi ngokwakhe wakhuluma engxoxweni yokuthi isiphetho samaqhawe asibhekwanga ngokuqondile ethepheni, futhi simane nje sizama ukudlulisa umoya wesikhathi. Ngokuka-Eshpaya, kulokhu kuhlotshaniswa nombuso othile wokugcina, izinguquko ezinkulu emphakathini, ngoba ngesikhathi sempi yezwe yokuqala, izimbongi zazama ukudala ubungcweti, indalo, okuzayo okuzoba uphawu lwenkathi, ngokufanayo isikhathi sihlala emkhawulweni wobukhona babo.
Kuchungechunge lwe-TV "Amadodakazi Asendulo", u-Andrei Andreevich wacela kwanamuhla. Ifilimu laxoxa ngokaputeni wamaphoyisa, ukukhulisa amantombazane ayi-6. Isimo sezezimali sishiya kufanele sifuneke, futhi iqhawe liyavuma ukulingisa ukuzama kosomabhizinisi, kwathi ngemuva kweminyaka eyi-14 seliphoqelekile ukucasha ebulungiswa. Ngalesi sikhathi, umfazi wafa, ebeletha indodana ebesilindile ende, umfana wamukelwa abanye abantu. Futhi sonke lesi simo angeke asithethelele amadodakazi akhulayo.
Ngo-Ephreli 2017, izincwadi ze-XXII Film Festival "izincwadi ne-cinema" zabanjwa, lapho u-Andrei Eshpay ekhanda le jury. Ngokubambisana noMqondisi Odumile, amafilimu amahle kakhulu wokudlala nawokudlala ahlolwe abamele amasiko aseRussia, umculi wabantu beRussia Federation Tatyana Doglev Otroshev Otroshev Otroshenko, umqambi u-Alexei Shelygin kanye ne-Oper Sergey Yurisyty.
Ngo-Ephreli 14, 2017, ukuvulwa kwe-Musica Conser Umbhalo "I-Musica Con Umbhalo" yenzeka eMoscow Bashmet Center. Uhlelo luzwakale lusebenza nge-symphony lusebenza kumqambi nobaba womqondisi u-Andrei Yakovlevich Eshpaya, kanye nezinkondlo zikaNikolai Gumilyev no-Anna Akhmatova.
Kusihlwa okokuqala kwanikezelwa emhlanganweni we-EschPay-Odern. UMCULO WASEBENZA UMCULO WENZA uMaria Eshpai, endodakazini u-Andrei Andrevich, kanye nokukhethwa kwezinkondlo kuphathiswe u-Evgenia Simonova, unkosikazi womqondisi. Umqondisi ngokwakhe wahlongoza ukusebenzisa u-Ahmatova ohlelweni oludingekayo.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Ebusheni bakhe futhi manje u-Andrei empilweni yomuntu siqu wahamba futhi wahambisana nabalingisi baseRussia abakhanyayo. Unkosikazi wokuqala ungumlingisi ohlukile weqhaza le-eccentric manca-bond larisa udovie edoviehko. Udumo kanye nesidingo salowo oshade naye kwadlala ihlaya lesikulufa: ngokusho kwabezindaba, umshado wawa ngenxa yomhawu wase-EschPay. Kwakungekho zingane ezijwayelekile ezivela kulo mbhangqwana, ngenxa yalokho zaqubuka ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Engxoxweni noLarisa, kunento enhle kakhulu ngomyeni wangaphambili, ukuqhathanisa no-Anton Chekhov.
Ngino-Evgenia Simonova, unkosikazi wesibili, umqondisi wahlangana ngesikhathi sokuhlunga kwefilimu "lapho kudlalwa khona i-baha." Ubuhle obunamehlo abonisiwe ashonile emphefumulweni u-Andrei Andreevich. U-Eschpay akazange aduma iqiniso lokuthi umlingisi wayesenendodakazi esevele enayo umshado wokuqala no-Alexander Kaidanovsky. Abathandi bendawonye baletha i-zoya encane. Ngemuva kweminyaka embalwa, indodakazi kaMaria yazalwa, kwathi kuphela abazali bakwamantombazane ababhalisile ubudlelwano.
UZoya uthweswe iziqu eGitis, efakwe inkanyezi ochungechungeni oludumile lwe-TV "indlela" kanye ne- "skan grozny" eminingi ". Futhi uMaria wakhanyiswa endaweni efanayo, okuvela ezitokisini ezivela ngaphansi kwesibongo esiphindwe kabili sika-Eshpai Simonov. Kodwa-ke, kwasekuqaleni komculo wentombazane, ungumdlali wepiyano onethalente. Umyeni wakhe u-Evgenia Simonova, njengoba uGregory Aleksandrov noLeonid Gadainti, bathatha indawo yokuthi uhlala esebenzisa amalungu omndeni kumaphrojekthi akhe. Umqondisi uphendula ngokuthi akekho omunye umuntu ngabantu abamkhathaza eduze.
U-Andrei Eshpai akaveli ezinkundleni zokuxhumana, kepha abalingisi ababambe iqhaza kumaphrojekthi akhe bayo memezela ngomugqa wesithombe kuma-akhawunti abo. Izifinyezo zihambisana nokuphawula ngokubonga ngomsebenzi othokozisayo kanye nesipiliyoni esicebile.
U-Andrei Eshpai manje
Ngo-2019, u-Andrei Eshpai wakhipha ochungechungeni lwe-TV "Tshela iqiniso" kwizikrini. Izibopho ezihlobene zithinte le phrojekthi: Umbhalo wefilimu wabhala u-Anastasia Vyazemskaya, indodakazi kaSolwazi Mgimo neToverous Yuri Vyazemsky, owela umfowethu evgenia Simonova. Indaba kaYuri Pavlovich yayisuselwa kwidrama yezenhlalo "Jester".
Ngokwesiko lenqubo yokudubula, umlingani nomlingani wokutholwa abahilelekile. Ngaphezu kwawo, izindima esithombeni ngowesifazane osolwa ngumyeni e-Trive Splay, uPavel Trubiner, uGosh Kutsenko, u-AGlaya Shilovskaya, uVictoria Iskov.
Izics
- 1983 - "Lapho i-bach idlalwa"
- 1988 - "Jester"
- Ngo-1991 - "wahlanyakala futhi wacasula"
- Ngo-2001 - "Igquma eliqhakaza phakathi kwensimu engenalutho"
- 2004 - "Izingane ze-Arbat"
- 2006 - "Multiple"
- 2008 - "Umcimbi"
- Ngo-2009 - "U-Ivan Grozny"
- 2010 - "Elysium"
- 2014 - "Kuphrin. Yilwa "
- 2015 - "Amadodakazi Asendulo"
- 2016 - "Ukusebenza"
- 2019 - "Tshela Iqiniso"