I-Biograge
Kuthathe isikhathi esingaphezu kwengxenye yekhulu lapho ukufa okungaqondakali komlingisi odumile, i-blonde engafinyeleleki, umfanekiso ojabulisayo we- "American Dream" - uMilyn Monroe. Kepha isithakazelo ebuntwini bakhe, i-biography kanye nezimo zokufa azisekeli namuhla. Kuqala ukulingisa i-gin Harlow kanokusho yaseMillyn ngemuva kwalokho yaba yinto yokukhulekelwa kusuka kumlingisi wefilimu we-Kline.
Ngokusobala, ukuthandwa okunjalo kuyadingeka kusuka ekunciphiseni okuncane kwesimo sobulukhuni, ingqondo kanye nenhloso. Ngeshwa, kuze kube sekupheleni kwempilo, uMarilyn Monroe utholwe kuphela njengomuntu ophilayo wobulili, futhi uzobona owesifazane onokuqonda futhi oqinile kumlingisi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Ubuntwana nentsha
Ukujwayelekile kukaJean Mortenson kwazalelwa eLos Angeles, eCalifornia, ngoJuni 1, 1926. Le ntombazane kwakungumntwana wesithathu umbhaki we-gladis, ngaphandle umama wayo ayenendodana nendodakazi ebudlelwaneni bangaphambilini. Nginamantombazane amantombazane, owesifazane waphambuka ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuzalwa kwendodakazi evamile. Esitimini sokuzalwa, umama waveza imininingwane engokomfashini ayengenazo izingane eziphilayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akwaziwa ukuthi ubani uYise we-Hollywood Star. Ukuba seminyakeni yokuvuthwa, umlingisi uqobo waphikisana nokuthi amarekhodi esitifiketi sobaba ayengelona iqiniso, futhi ubaba wezinto ezijwayelekile uCharles Stanley Gifford.
Ubuntwana benkanyezi yesikhathi esizayo buyizivivinyo ezinzima nezinzima. Ngenxa yeDaia, umama u-gladis Baker, akazange avume ukuthatha ingane endlini yakhe, le ntombazane kwadingeka inikeze umndeni wokutholwa kwababhulathi ababewuthola ikhaya lezingane lomndeni. Lapha intombazane yayiphila ngaphambi kweminyaka yobudala, ibonwa njalo umama wayo. UGadis ubuye akhokhe konke okudingayo ngendodakazi yakhe, esukela ekudleni nasekupheleni ngemikhankaso kuma-movie.
Ngo-1933, umama wathatha imvelo kuye, kodwa ngokoqobo unyaka nonyaka, intombazane yaphinde yasala ngaphandle kombhede nokuvikelwa, ngoba uGladys waphuthunyiswa esibhedlela ngokuchitheka kwemizwa. UMgadli ngaphezulu kwengane wathatha metka, intombi enhle kakhulu yentombazane. Ngeshwa, ukungathandeki kokujwayelekile akuphelanga.
Ngo-1934, uGrace washada, kodwa njengoba abalingani abasanda kusha babengenamali eyanele yokuzondla, bangasaphathwa into evamile, banikeza intombazane entsha entatheni. Esikhathini esizayo, ingane yachitha isikhathi entatheni, khona-ke othile ovela ezihlotsheni noma kubangani bakamama. Kamuva, umlingisi wakhumbula ukuthi inkathi esemasha yaba umhloli onzima, ngoba kaningi wayezama ukudlwengula abamele imindeni yalezo zindlu ahlala kuyo.
Sebejwayele iminyaka engu-15 ngeJames DOGRGTI, i-evamile yasheshe yashada. Umshado wavumela intombazane ukuthi ingabuyeli endaweni yokukhosela ngaso sonke isikhathi lapho "ubuhle" oluzayo luyamenqaba.
Amafilimu
E-17, umlingisi waqala ukusebenza esikhungweni sePadioplane Aviation. Ngo-1944, abathwebuli bezithombe baka-US Air Force babehlose ukudala izithombe eziningi zenkulumo-ze zokugcina umoya wokulwa namasosha ahlanganyela eMpini Yezwe II. Lapho-ke inkambiso yahlangana noDavid ngumthwebuli wezithombe, umthwebuli wezithombe, owanikeza i-blonde blonde ukwenza imodeli. Akukaziwa ukuthi kwaheha indoda ethile enhle, kepha ngasikhathi sinye intombazane evamile futhi elula, kodwa ngokushesha lo mhlangano wawunqumayo ekufezeni osaziwayo bezwe. NgoJanuwari 1945, inkambiso yashiya isitshalo yaqala ukuzuza kulokho okuthunyelwe kwabaxolelwa kanye nabangane bakhe bezithombe.
UDavid weluleke le ntombazanyana ukuthi axhumane ne-ejensi yemodeli, kwathi ngo-Agasti, i-erm evamile esayiniwe inkontileka enenzuzo. Ngasikhathi sinye, imodeli encane yanconyelwa ukushintsha isithombe futhi yathatha i-pseudonym. Into evamile yalungisa izinwele zibe ngombala weplatinamu futhi selivele lahlungwa ngaphansi kwegama likaJin Baker. Lesi sithombe esisha sasithandwa, lona wesifazane washeshe waba yimodeli ephumelelayo kwi-ejensi. Umthetho onjalo wabona uBillionaire kanye ne-Media Signal Howard Hughes, ababa nesifiso sokubamba iqhaza kokubukeka okumangazayo kuma-movie ahlungiwe.
Lapho kugcizelelwa nguBen Lyon, uMkhiqizi OPhethe wenkampani yamafilimu angama-20 yeFox Fox, okujwayelekile kwabuye kwashintsha igama lokudala. Le ntombazane yathatha igama legama likamama, futhi igama lasikisela uBen, okujwayelekile okwakukhumbuza uBroadway Dira Marilyn Miller. Ngakho-ke kwaqhamuka igama elidumile emhlabeni uMarilyn Monroe.
Isikhathi eside, umlingisi akazange athole izimemo emhlabeni we-cinema enkulu, kodwa lokhu kwakungakhuli uMarilyn. I-SOLER ngokudubula isikhathi sentombazane esichithwe ezifundweni zokudansa kanye namazwi, kanye nokufunda imininingwane eminingi yokwenza amafilimu. Ngo-1947, inkontileka enomlingisi enwetshiwe. Kuze kube manje, isikhathi sesivumelwano sesibili asiphelelwa yisikhathi, uMarilyn uvele ngezindima eziningana ezingazange zihehe ukunakwa okuningi, kepha zivunyelwe ukuthola isipiliyoni ukuze ziqhubeke nemisebenzi yazo.
Ngo-1948, uMonroe wabuyela kwimodeli yomsebenzi, futhi esevele ngoMashi waqeda isivumelwano esisha neColumbia Izithombe Studio. Umsebenzi kule studio awuzange ulethe intombazane noma izindima ezibonakalayo, noma udumo, kodwa wasiza ethuthukiswa okwengeziwe ngokuthi abalingisi. UMarilyn wajwayelana nezisebenzi ezinamakhono athile anikeze ama-movie anaka ama-movie emikhandlwini ebalulekile ephathelene nesithombe nokubukeka.
Ngo-1950, inkanyezi ye-cinema yabuyela estudiyo sekhulu lama-20 sekhulu lama-20 Fox futhi yathola indima yokuqala lapho, ngenxa yalaba labalaleli baphawula intombazane. E-Paint "Jungle asphalt", i-Monroe yavela ngohlaka kuphela emizuzwini embalwa, kepha amafilimu abhekele kahle ngoMlingisi osemusha. Ezinyangeni ezimbalwa kamuva, kwashicilelwa enye ifilimu noMarilyn. Ifilimu elithi "Konke Mayelana No-Eva" lalimiselwe ukuba libe yi-cinema yaseHollywood Cinema, kanti nabezindaba bezokuphepha baphendule ngefilimu ewina ama-Oscars ayi-6. UBouch Monroe wathola isabelo sakhe senkazimulo.
1951 waphumelela kakhulu kumlingisi. U-Monroe ubekelwe izinkanyezi ngamahlaya amaningana, abagxeki kanye nezintatheli basabela kahle ngenkanyezi encane futhi baprofene ngayo nge-ambulensi. Ngakho-ke kwenzeka, ikakhulukazi njengoba ukuthandwa komlingisi kuthonye amahlazo amaningi anobabayo, asuka ezithombeni ezisunguliwe ezivela esinqumweni esinqunu, eqeda impilo yomuntu siqu yezinkanyezi zeHollywood.
Ngo-1952 kwathi ngo-1953, uMilyn wathola udumo lweKinodius, uphawu locansi kanye nomlingisi oshisa kakhulu we-United States. Umlingisi osemusha futhi onobuhlakani oboshwe ngemidwebo eminingana ephumelele kakhulu, futhi abalingani bawo ezungeze ipulatifomu babekhona izinkanyezi eziningi zeHollywood: uCapery Grant, uFred Russell.
Idumela le-monroe yocansi livikele ukubamba iqhaza kwifilimu elithi "ukulunywa ngosuku lwesikhombisa", kanye nesiqephu esine "Flying dress) (ingubo emhlophe) kudala kubhekwe njengenkolo. Ngeshwa, ngaleso sikhathi uMarilyn, isithombe se- "Silly Ethandekayo Blonde," lapho inkanyezi ingasuki lapho ukuphela kwempilo yalungiswa.
Sikhumbula umhlaba nezingoma ezenziwa nguMonroe kumafilimu. Ukwakheka engikufuna ukuthandwa nguwe kusuka kwifilimu "eJazz kuphela" kwakuthandwa kakhulu.
Isikhathi esithile, i-monroe ayizange ivumelane nezindima ezahlukile ku-stylistic kusuka emsebenzini ojwayelekile. UKinodiva waphinde wamemezela isifiso sokuhlanganisa isithombe esibi kakhulu, kepha isikhathi eside akekho obeka engcupheni yokuqhuba isilingo esinjalo. Ngo-1961 kuphela, ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokushona kwakhe, uMarilyn Monroe wadlala kwintombazane ethi "Intokazi" egama linguRosil Tayber, umuntu onobuhlakani, onozwela, angafuni ukushada noma ukushisa komuntu.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Amahlazo ahambisana namanoveli amaningi ahlala avela eKinodius. Umshado wokuqala wenkanyezi yesikhathi esizayo nge-American baseball Player Joe Di Majo ngokusemthethweni wathatha iminyaka eminingana, kodwa eqinisweni, ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha ngemuva komshado womshado, abashadikazi bayeka imizwa komunye nomunye, balahlekelwe ukuzwelana.
Ngo-1955, uMarilyn washada no-Arthur Miller, owaphendula ngokuhlonishwa nenhlonipho. Kule nyunyana, lona wesifazane wazama ukuba ngumama, kepha ukukhulelwa kwakugcwele. Izithandani zihlukanise ngo-1961. Ngokushesha lapho umshini wokudlala wazibulala khona ezimweni ezingacacile.
Kwakunamahemuhemu aphezulu ngenoveli kaMarilyn Monroe noMengameli wase-US uJohn Kennedy kanye nomfowabo wakhe uRobert, kodwa kwakungekho imithombo esemthethweni yokuqinisekiswa kwale nguqulo.
UMarilyn Monroe unomphela wahlala eyisibonelo sowesifazane nophawu lobuhle. Ngokuvela komlingisi waseMelika, umfanekiso (ukuphakama - 166 cm, isisindo - 52 kg), umlingiswa omuhle futhi wokudala ufihliwe yithalente elingenakuqhathaniswa lethalente, elingakaqondakali.
Kucatshangwa ukuthi inganekwane yezwe yenza i-rhinoplasty, lokhu kufakazelwa ngamarekhodi odokotela ohlinzayo wepulasitiki we-hollywood Star Michael Hurddina. Kusukela esiphethweni sodokotela waseMelika, kulandela ukuthi i-monsroe yayilimaza ukwahlukanisa kwamakhala, cishe itholwe ngenxa yokuwa.
Impilo yaseMelika iyinoveli enkulu, lapho inganekwane, indaba yothando nomseshi oxutshwe ndawonye. Isiphetho sowesifazane omuhle, odumile futhi ongenamkhawulo awuzange azokwehliswa nososayensi abazama ukuhlola ngokuningiliziwe umcimbi ngamunye owenzeka kosaziwayo. Noma kunjalo, imishado engaphumeleli, inqwaba yokukhipha isisu, kanye nokuhlala emtholampilo wezengqondo ophoqelelwa ukuthi ubheke ngakolunye uhlangothi lwempilo ye-Hollywood Legends. U-Elisaanalysts USusawa i-Israelson, efundele impilo nemisebenzi yenganekwane yezomhlaba i-cinema yomhlaba, ehlonishwayo edunyiswe inkanyezi ye-movie, uhlobo olukhethekile lokungaphelelwa yinkimbinkimbi - i-marilyn monroe syndrome - i-marilyn monroe syndrome.
Ukushona
UKinodiva wahamba ngo-1962 ephakeme ngomsebenzi. Lokhu kwabangela isivunguvungu sezingxoxo nezinguqulo ezizungeze okwenzeka, futhi emphakathini waseMelika ngokushesha wakhuluma ngezimbangela zokushona kukaMarylin.
Kuyaziwa ukuthi umzimba we-actress efile wathola umlingisi womgcini wendlu u-Unis Murray. I-Monroe yalala embhedeni, igxilisa i-handset, futhi endlini yayingamabhamuza angenalutho ezidakamizweni. Odokotela abafikile endaweni yale nhlekelele baqinisekisa ukuqagela kokuqala: Umlingisi wafa ngenxa ye-overdose yamaphilisi okulala.
Isikhundla somzimba (i-Monroe silele, selule, sibhekene nengcamelo), iqiniso elimangalisayo elithi Millyn alizange lishiye inothi lokufa, kanye neqiniso lokuthi akukho lutho ekuziphatheni kwalo olungafanelanga khona, kwaqhubekela phambili umphakathi ngezinsolo zokuthi ukufa kosaziwayo - hhayi ukuzibulala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inhlebo ehlala njalo ezungeze ukuxhumana kweHollywood Actress noMongameli Kennedy angezele i-tint yezepolitiki kule nhlekelele. Abamangali bokufa kwenkanyezi basaqhubeka bengafakwanga.
Noma kunjalo, inguqulo esemthethweni yophenyo ithi iBlonde edumile yazibulala. Omunye uhlala engenakuphikwa: Ngokufa kukaMonroe Hollywood ulahlekelwe yisithonjana esikhanyayo isitayela, esebe yinganekwane.
Ngemuva kokufa kwabalingisi befilimu, abaqondisi baseMelika babevame ukuzama ngowokuqala ukuhlanganisa indaba yempilo yakhe esikrinini. Umqondisi uTerry Sanders owadalwa ngo-1966 ifilimu elibhalwe phansi "le-Legend Marilyn Monroe." Lesi sithombe sizobizwa ngokuthi yifilimu eyiqiniso kunazo zonke abadali abazama ngayo ukubonisa umlingisi ohlukile, kepha ngasikhathi sinye. Kumqondisi wefilimu uJohn Houston futhi wethule ubunikazi bomlingisi ngombono ongajwayelekile. Phambilini, uHouston wamema inkanyezi ye-movie kwifilimu ethi "Kuhlehlisiwe".
Ukugijima nokugqamile, kepha ngasikhathi sinye, isimo esidabukisayo sowesifazane ongaqondakali, ovela entombazaneni ejwayelekile esaba uphawu lwesikhathi - umlando omangalisayo wekhulu lamashumi amabili, ungonaphakade izingqondo nezinhliziyo zezigidi.
Izics
- Ibhola lomlilo
- Jungle asphalt
- UNiagara
- Masikwenze ngokusemthethweni
- Asishadile!
- Amanenekazi akhetha ama-blondes
- Isikhulu nodansi
- Ungashada kanjani nesigidigidi
- Abanye bathanda ukugijima
- Okungekuhle
- Ukuluma usuku lwesikhombisa
- Ungangena ngemvume ngaphandle kokungqongqoza
- Konke mayelana ne-EVA