I-Biograge
USergei Sobyanin uyisifundazwe saseRussia kanye nosopolitiki abagqekezele ezombusazwe ezivela ekilasini labasebenzi. Ngenxa yobungcweti, umlingiswa onzima kanye nokusebenza kanzima ngo-2010, waqokwa yiGreeddlik yaseMoscow, ngonyaka we-2018 akhethwe kabusha kulokhu okuthunyelwe. Ngaphambi kokuba isikhundla seMeya yenhloko-dolobha yaseRussia kwakuyiPhini likaNdunankulu waseRussia Federation, kwathi ngaphambi kwalokho ahoshwe ngabaphathi bamaRussia uMongameli waseRussia uVladimir Putin.Ubuntwana nentsha
USergey Semenovich Sobyanin wazalwa ngoJuni 21, 1958 esifundeni saseTyumen, edolobhaneni laseNaksimvol. Ngophawu lwe-zodiac - amawele. Ubaba Semyon Fedon Fedorovich wasebenza njengoSihlalo womkhandlu wedolobhana, futhi kamuva waba ngumqondisi we-Oilipship. Unina ka-Antonina nikolaevna wasebenza njengengcweti futhi wabamba i-accountant ngaphansi kobuholi bomshado, okokuqala emkhandlwini wedolobhana, nangemva kwa - emafasiteleni. IMeya yeMeya yesikhathi esizayo yeMoscow yayiyingane encane kunazo zonke emndenini, unabadade ababili abaphezulu, uNatalia noLyudmila.
Emishinini bekukhona izingxabano ngobuzwe beSergey Semenovich - Izintatheli "Izintatheli" ezitholakele "izinqubomgomo zobudlelwano obuhlobene kanye nezindawo ze-Ural, kanye nabamele ubuzwe be-Mansi. Kodwa-ke, e-autobiography, uSobyanin wazibiza ngokuthi isiRussia ngeKhomishini Yokhetho Lwamaposi Ombusi Wesifunda saseTyumen.
Ubuntwana bukaSergey Semenovich abuhlukilenga kwezinye izingane. Usopolitiki wesikhathi esizayo waba ngumfundi okhuthele, waphothula ngempumelelo iBerezovskaya esikoleni saseSekondari kwathi ngo-1975 wathuthela eKostroma, lapho angena khona kwi-Local Technological Institute. Ngawo-1980s, lapho usuthole idiploma ebomvu yobungcweti bobuchwepheshe, wangena ngokushesha ochungechungeni osebenzayo futhi wasebenza njengonjiniyela esitshalweni se-kostroma semishini yokusebenza ngokhuni.
Ebusheni, uSobyanin wanquma ukwandisa imfundo yakhe ephakeme futhi wangena emnyangweni wegatsha lase-Ulyanovsky ye-All-Union All Institute Institute. Ngo-1989, uSergei Semenovich wathola idiploma yommeli, kwathi ngemuva kweminyaka eyishumi wavikela i-thesis yakhe futhi wathola ubuthonya bomthetho.
Inkambo
Kwezepolitiki, iPhini likaNdunankulu wesikhathi esizayo seRussia Federation laqhamuka enhlanganweni yeKomsomol yesitshalo sePhelyabinsk Pipe Colleng Starf, lapho asebenza khona njengenkosi yomhlangano. Ngo-1982, i-biography yaseSergei Sobyanin yathola isiqondiso sezombusazwe, kanti nosopolitiki waba yinhloko yeKomidi Lesifunda Lesifunda saseLeninsky seKomidi Lesifunda se-VLKSM Chelyabinsk. Ngemuva kweminyaka emi-2, yathunyelwa edolobheni laseKogalym, lapho aqala khona ukuqala esikhundleni seNhloko Yezindlu Nezinsizakalo Zomphakathi, futhi kamuva waba yinhloko yokuhlolisisa kwentela yedolobha.Kusukela ngo-1991, ukukhula komsebenzi kaSergei Sempenovich kwasheshe kwathola umfutho - uSobyanin wokuqala waqoka inhloko yabaphathi beKogalym, futhi ngemuva kweminyaka engu-2 umphathi waba yiphini lokuqala leNhloko yeNhloko yeKhanty-Mansiysk District. Lokhu okuthunyelwe kwavula indlela yesiFunda saseKhanty-Mansiysk, ayiqonda ngo-1996.
Ngo-2001, imeya yesikhathi esizayo yenhloko-dolobha yaseRussia yaqokwa isifunda saseTyumen, kwathi ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa ngemuva kokuqokwa kwathola ubulungu emkhandlwini ophakeme wephathi yonke 'e-United Russia ". Ngo-2005, uSergei Sobyanin weza ekuphathweni kukaMongameli waseRussia futhi waqokwa yikhanda. Ngakho-ke, uSergey Semenovich wathuthela eMoscow wasusa izibopho zombusi.
Umsebenzi wezepolitiki enhloko-dolobha eyakhiwe ngokushesha - ngo-2006, umphathi wangena kwikhomishini ebambisene nezobuchwepheshe, ngonyaka ka-2008 walibangisa umkhankaso wokhetho lwalowo owayengumongameli weRussia Federation Dmitry Medvedry Medvedev, kwathi ngo-2009 waba yinhloko ibhodi labaqondisi lesiteshi sokuqala.
Ngemuva kokunqoba okhethweni lukaMongameli u-Medvevev Sergei Semenovich uthole isikhundla sePhini likaNdunankulu weRussia Federation futhi kwavela inhloko kahulumeni oholwa nguVladimir Putin, kanye nelungu leKhomishini ekuthuthukisweni komnotho kwe I-Russian Federation futhi yangena ebhodini labaphatheli beSkolkovo.
Ekwindla ka-2010, ngemuva kokushiyelwa kwemeya yangaphambili yenhloko-dolobha, uYuri Luzhkov, uSergei Sobyanin waba ngomunye wabavotele abane esikhundleni sedolobha ledolobha elivela ku- "United Russia". Ngemuva kokuvunyelwa njengeMeya yaseMoscow, igunya lePhini likaNdunankulu weRussia Federation lasuswa kuye, futhi ngokushesha uSergei Semenovich waqala ukuxazulula izinkinga zomuzi, okuwukuthi, ngombono wakhe, kwakungumbono wakhe emigwaqweni. nenkohliso.
Izimpumelelo zikaSergey Sobyanin njengeMeya yaseMoscow sezivele zaziswa ngozakwabo kanye nobuholi bezwe. Inqubomgomo ephethwe ukumisa ukucekelwa phansi kwe-moscow yomlando, ukusungula umzabalazo ngobugebengu obuhleliwe kanye nokuhweba okungekho emthethweni, ukufeza ukuthuthukiswa kwesabelomali somuzi, kuqinisekiswe ukuthi kube sobala kwesabelomali sedolobha, yenzani kahle amasistimu wezemfundo.
Ngo-2012, ngemuva kokutholwa nguMedvedev, ukubuya kokhetho oluqondile lwamakhanda ezifunda, uSergei Sobyanin washiya phansi wanquma ngesimo sokuzikhulula ukuze asebenzele iMeya yedolobha. Umncintiswano wakhe oyinhloko kulo mzabalazo wawumzabalazo u-Alexey Navalny.
Le ndoda yathi uSergey Semenovich wawuhlanganyela ngokungemthetho okhethweni oluzayo, yiliphi iMosgorizbilka elenzele isitatimende esisemthethweni sokuthi ukubhaliswa kokhetho lweMeya yenhloko-dolobha yaseSobyanin kwaba nokuhambisana nomthetho weRussia Federation.
Septhemba 8, 2013 USergei Semenovich emzuliswaneni wokuqala wokuvota ukhethwe kabusha eposini leqembu ledolobha laseMoscow. USobyanin ushaye ama-vobyanin angaphezu kwama-51%, futhi umphikisi omkhulu u-Alexei Navalny uthole ukwesekwa kusuka kuma-27% wabantu.
Isikhundla seMeya Sobyanin sinakekela ukubuyiselwa kwezikhumbuzo zezakhiwo. Ukulondolozwa kwamagugu amasiko, ngokusho kukaSergey Semenovich, kungenye yezinto eziza kuqala emsebenzini wehholo ledolobha laseMoscow. Uveze ukuthi ngaphansi kobuholi bakhe ekwindla 2015, izinto ezingamakhulu ayisithupha zabuyiselwa, izinkulungwane ezine zezakhiwo zezakhiwo ezibaluleke kakhulu ezingokomlando nezakhiwo ezingama-200 zagcinwa, ezazikhona ngaphambi kokuba lokho kwabe sekudilizwa. Ngo-sobyanin wenza lula inqubo yokubona izakhiwo ezibalulekile zomlando ngezikhumbuzo zamasiko nokwakhiwa.
Kodwa-ke, amabutho aphikisayo akholelwa ukuthi lo mkhuba waqhubeka noSobyanin, uYuri Luzhkov wagxekwa. Sikhuluma ngokubhujiswa kwezakhiwo zomlando zithanda ukwakhiwa kwabasha.
Ikakhulu, ngokusho komxhumanisi we- "archnadzor" umxhumanisi uRustam Rakhmatullina, ngokuza emandleni kaSobyanin kanye nezimo zakhe zeqembu ezikhumbuzo eziguquliwe ezingeni lezimemezelo. Ukwehla kwezinga lomsebenzi wokwakha enkabeni yeRakhmatullin eboshwe "ngesicelo somphakathi eside" nokuphuma kwemali ngenxa yenkinga.
Ekuqaleni kuka-2016, imeya yedolobha ivunyelwe ukudiliza lokho okubizwa ngokuthi "Samostroy", eseduze naseziteshini zikamasipala. Ebusika, izisebenzi ngobusuku ngabusuku zidilizeke ngaphezu kwama-pavlions okuhweba angaphezu kwe-100. Cindezela u-Dubbed Lo mcimbi "emabhakede amade ebusuku." Akungabazeki ngokuzeluleka kwezenzo zeziphathimandla zaseMoscow. USobyanin waphawula lokho "eRussia, iqiniso, amagugu kanye nomlando wezwe akuthengiswa eRussia.
U-Alexey Navalny, owayesole umncintiswano kaSobyanin, wasola imeya yomuzi ngezimpawu ezenziwa ngokweqile ekuthengeni ubucwebe beMoscow Street. Ngokusho kwasolwandle, uhulumeni waseMetropolitan uthole ubucwebe bemabhulashi angama-2,241,630, kuyilapho intengo yomphakeli yayingama-475,000. Ngemuva kwezinkulungwane zakamuva, uSobyanin wahlongoza ukususa imininingwane ekuthengeni koMbuso kwe-Federal Portal Ukuthengwa komphakathi, okwakudale ukugxekwa kwabameli besisekelo sokulwa nenkohlakalo.
Ngo-2017, ukuvuselelwa kwesikhwama sezindlu senhloko-dolobha kuyaqhubeka. Ingxenye yesibuyekezo uhlelo lokudilizwa kweKhrushchev, okubangele ukukhathazeka kusuka kubahlali balezi zindlu. USobyanin utshele izintatheli ukuthi ukubhidlizwa kuzohamba ekhaya, ngaphezu kwengxenye yabaqashi bavotile ukuthutha. Engxoxweni no-2016, embuzweni wokwakhiwa njalo nemisindo yokulungiswa, okuzwakala ngisho nasehholo ledolobha, uSobyanin waphendula: "Mina, le misindo imnandi." Ngokuya kweMeya, umsindo uthi ubekwe, kuyakunyakaza, akukho ukuqina eMoscow.
Futhi, iMeya yasentwasahlobo ivumele ukwethulwa kwephrojekthi entsha ebizwa ngokuthi udokotela waseMoscow. Umnyombo wayo ulele esabelweni sezihloko ezinjalo kulabo abanamakhono kubuciko abazokwazi ukufakazela ukuthi izimfanelo zabo, isipiliyoni kanye nezinga elifanele lezidingo eziyisisekelo futhi banesibopho kumazinga ayisisekelo.
Maphakathi noJuni 2018, enkabeni yeMoscow, esembozweni, endlini ephakathi kosomabhizinisi wavula indlunkulu yokhetho kaSergey Sobyanin. Utshele ngenhloso yakhe yokubamba iqhaza ekukhetheni kweMeya yaseMoscow, wamemezela ngoMeyi 26 emgubhweni wosuku lokuzalwa lwephrojekthi "Izakhamizi Ezisebenzayo" eGorky Park "eGorky Park.
Ngaphezu kweSergey Semenovich, abantu abane ama-ukhetho abathathu bafuna isikhundla semeya yenhloko-dolobha: Ikhanda lesifunda sikamasipala i-Tagansky Ilya Sviridov (kusuka ku- Lowo owake waba yiphini likahulumeni wase-Duma uVadim Kumin (ovela ephathini yamaKhomanisi), kanye nosomabhizinisi ongelona iqembu uMikhail Balakin. NgoSepthemba 9, 2018, uSergei Sobyanin lapho ukhetho lweMeya yaseMoscow futhi wathola ukunqoba nokwamukelwa kwezakhamizi zenhloko-dolobha. Ngokusho kwe-Exitpola, 70.17% yabantu baseMoscow banikela amavoti akhe.
USobyanin unendawo ehlelekile, lapho izindaba ezintsha zeMoscow zishicilelwa khona ngokuvama kanye nokusebenza kahle, ibhulogi iyashicilelwa. USergey Semenovich une-akhawunti yawo esemthethweni ku- "Instagram", lapho kuvela khona izithombe ezintsha njalo. Ngo-2015, kwaqinisekiswa ngokusemthethweni ukuthi ukulandisa bekungokoqobo futhi bekuzowuhola mathupha imeya yomuzi. Kunenhloko yeMoscow e-Twitter naku-Facebook.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Impilo yomuntu siqu kaSergey sobyanin ihlala iqinile futhi, ekuqaleni, ijabule kuze kube ngu-2014, lapho iMeya yeMoscow imemezele isehlukaniso no-Irina rubychik. Ngokwesekwa ngumkakhe, uSergei Semenovich wadlula indlela yomsebenzi waphila emshadweni weminyaka engama-28. Isizathu sesehlukaniso seMeya yaseMoscow nomkayo asaziwa. Ucele ukungaphazamisi izimfihlo zomndeni, waphawula ukuthi zihlukane ngenothi elihle futhi zisekela ubungani.
Kuyahlekiswa ukuthi isizathu sokuhlukaniswa kwabalingani sisebudlelwaneni bukaSergey Semenovich nge-Anastasia Rakova. Lokho kusencane, ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yama-90s, kwaqala ukusebenza noSobyanin futhi kwahamba naye njengendlela yomsizi evela ekhanda leMeya yenhloko-dolobha. Umsebenzi ominyene esinqeni futhi wakhipha izingxoxo ukuthi zihlobene hhayi ubudlelwano obusebenzayo kuphela. Bathi ubaba wendodakazi ezalwa yindodakazi uRakova - USergey Sobyanin.
USobyanin unezingane ezivela emshadweni no-Irina - u-Anna no-Olga, 1986 nango-1997, ngokulandelana.
Indodakazi endala yeMeya yaseMoscow ngumuntu wokudala, ithweswe iziqu ezivela esikoleni sezingane zobuciko baseKhanty-Mansiysk, bese ithola imfundo ephakeme kubuciko be-ST. Petersburg State Art kanye ne-Industrial Academy. A. L. Stiglitsa. Washada nosomabhizinisi u-Alexander Ershov, ohlala enhlokodolobha yamasiko eRussia.
Mayelana nendodakazi encane kunazo zonke eSergei Sobyanin, Olga, yaziwa kancane. Indlalifa ye-mayor ihlala eMoscow, ngaphambi kokuthi ayifunde esikoleni esiphakeme samasipala, ikhombise i-muscy nangomdwebo.
Ngokuya ngedatha esemthethweni, imali engenayo kaSergei Sobyanin ngonyaka ka-2019 yayingaba yizigidi ezingama-88 eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-228. Ngakho-ke, iholo lomnikazi wedolobha likhule, liqhathaniswa no-2018. Ngasikhathi sinye, osopolitiki banegaraji enamamitha angama-26, kepha abanawo imoto. Futhi ekusetshenzisweni okumnandi eMeya yaseMoscow, ifulethi lingamamitha-skwele angama-308.
Ngo-2013, kwaqubuka ihlazo elizungeze leli fulethi kanye nendodakazi encane yabaphathi. U-Alexey Navalny ushicilele uphenyo lapho athi lezi zindlu eziphakeme ezisenkabeni yeMoscow zingesikhathi sendodakazi yakhe encane u-Olga. Izindleko ezilinganiselwe zempahla enjalo yezezakhiwo zingama-ruble ayizigidi eziyi-173. Uma wahlulela inqubomgomo enikezwe izimemezelo, leli ntengo lidlula imali engenayo ye-sobyanin iminyaka engu-10 izikhathi ezingaphezu kwezingu-6.
USergey Sobyanin izincwadi ezincwadi futhi umculo we-classical, kepha ukuzilibazisa okuyinhloko kuyazingela. Njengoba iMeya yaseMoscow yavuma, okokuqala ngqa lapho eya esilwaneni eTaiga komunye umfana oneminyaka engu-15 ubudala, futhi kusukela ngesikhathi esifanayo wamangala nalokhu ukuthi ukuzingela kwakuwumbono owuthandayo ngokuphumula. Ukufunda ukuzingela, uSobyanin ukhetha ukuphatha yena uqobo i-jeep noma i-snowmobile.
Indoda izama ukulandela impilo enempilo. Akubhemi, i-vodka - uma kungenjalo ekuzingeleni - ukhetha iwayini, kodwa uma nje wayelithandayo i-basketball ne-volleyball isikhathi samahhala ayihlali. Noma kunjalo, iminyaka yayo, usopolitiki ubukeka emuhle. Lapho ukuphakama 175 cm Isisindo saso singama-73 kg.
USergey sobyanin manje
Ngo-2020, umhlaba wanyakazisa ubhubhane lokutheleleka nge-coronavirus. Ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zomhlaba, kuthathwe izinyathelo ukuvikela ukusatshalaliswa kwe-Covid-19. EMoscow ekuqaleni konyaka yayiphakathi kwabaholi emadolobheni aseRussia ngenani lamacala. IMeya yenhloko-dolobha yalala phansi umsebenzi onzima wokunciphisa ubungozi bokutheleleka phakathi kwabantu.Ngesikhathi sezinyathelo zokuvimbela, uhulumeni waseMosco wethule imikhawulo kubantu abathile. Phakathi kwazo, kuthathwe abathathe umhlalaphansi kanye nezingane zesikole. Kubafundi kanye nabafundi, uSobyanin wacela ukwethula ukufundwa kwebanga lesikhashana. Ukunciphisa ukunyakaza kwabantu abadala edolobheni, ukuhamba kwamahhala nokukhetha ukuhamba ngamakhadi weTroika kuvinjiwe.
Ezinye izakhamizi zenhlokodolobha zitusa umbuso wokuzifaka, ikakhulukazi labo abavela phesheya. Abaphula umthetho we-Nuratiture Finearadine abanezinhlawulo. Le micimbi kanye neminye imicimbi yaholela ekusizeni kwesithombe ngesikhathi sokuthuthukiswa kwegagasi lokuqala lokutheleleka nge-coronavirus.
Ukusekela abantu esimweni esinzima, imeya yenhloko-dolobha ebekiwe izinzuzo zezingane ezinabazali abaya ekufinyelelekeni okukude. Leli lungiselelo likwazile ukulonda kuze kube ekwindla lika-2020, lapho ukwanda kwenani lezifo kwashada kudalulwe. NgoSepthemba, osopolitiki wenza ingxoxo enkulu esiteshini esithi "Russia 24", lapho akhuluma khona ngokuthuthuka komuthi wokugoma ovela ku-Covid-19 futhi amasu okuthuthuka kwedolobha. USergey Semenovich kwadingeka athuthukise kabusha izinyathelo ezivumela igagasi lesibili ukuthi lingabi nomthelela olimazayo empilweni yenhloko-dolobha.
Lokhu kwalandelwa ukuvela kwezinhlawulo ezintsha, ikakhulukazi maqondana nabaphathi bamabhizinisi ahlulekile ukuhlinzeka ngezindlela zomsebenzi omkhulu. Ngaphezu kosopolitiki "weCoronavirus", imeya yedolobha ayikhohlwa ngezinkinga ezikhona ekuthuthukisweni nasekuthuthukisweni kwezimo zokuphila zezakhamizi zedolobha elikhulu. Ngakho-ke, ngo-Okthoba uSobyanin wasayina isimemezelo ngokwanda kobuncane bempesheni.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuvulwa komgwaqo wekhilomitha ayi-10, lapho ubopha i-MKAD ngendandatho yesithathu yokuhamba, yayibalulekile eMoscow. Ukuvela kwalo mgwaqo omkhulu kube nomthelela "ekuthumeleni" kwe-Kutuzov naseMichurinsky Avenues, kanye nomgwaqo omkhulu weMozhaisk. Phambilini, kuze kube lusuku lomuzi, imeya yenza abakhileyo enhlokodolobha esinye isipho - umgwaqo omkhulu omkhulu we-marino - ukuhamba okuqondile kanye nokusuka ngqo edolobhaneni lase-Monom.
-Zuzayo
- Ngo-1999 - Indondo ye-Order "ye-Merit to Baband" II degree
- Ngo-2001 - Isihloko esithi "Umuntu Wonyaka - 2001" Ngamagama "ngensizakalo ye-Fide ensimini yombuso ukuze kusizakale ukuchuma kweTymen Territo"
- 2003 - Ukuhleleka kwenhlonipho yegalelo elikhulu ekuqinisweni kwesimo saseRussia kanye neminyaka eminingi yokusebenza ngenxa kanembeza
- I-2003 - Isiphathimandla se-Order Merit (France)
- 2005 - Isihloko esithi "Ukuhlonishwa Kwesakhamuzi Sesifunda saseTyumen"
- 2010 - StolyPlinin Medal P. A. I degree
- 2013 - Isihloko esithi "Umuntu Wonyaka-2013"
- 2018 - I-oda lenkosana engcwele uDaniel of Moscow III degree