I-Biograge
UGeorgy Yumatov - Umlingisi weSoviet, othandwa yizizukulwane eziningana zomphakathi, i-nugget, ebiyidinga imfundo ekhethekile ekwakheni kahle izindima ezahlukahlukene. Iqhawe lempi enkulu yokuthanda izwe, eyabheka ebusweni kaningi ebusweni. I-biography yesilwane ezweni lonke igcwele amakhasi abuhlungu, ekugcineni okwabangela ukunakekelwa kwayo kokuqala.Ubuntwana nentsha
UGeorgy Aleksandrovich Yumatov wazalelwa eMoscow ngoMashi 11, 1926. Naphezu kokungabikho kolwandle ezweni lakubo, kuphupha ngokuba ngamatilosi kusukela ebuntwaneni. Umlingisi wesikhathi esizayo wanquma ukufeza iphupho, wenza umsebenzi wezemidlalo kanye nesibhakela ukuthuthukisa amandla nokukhuthazela.
Lapho nje iminyaka yobudala ivumele, uGerorgy waya efundeni esikoleni samasosha. Kepha ukuphela ku-elehlukile. Impi yalethelwa, kwathi ngonyaka emva kokufika komatilosi osemusha, kwathunyelwa ngaphambili. Indawo yenkonzo yakhe kwakuyisikebhe saseBrazier Torpedo, lapho uYumatov asuka khona ehlathini aqonde kulo.
"UFILE" njengengxenye ye-AzoV, kwathi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi iDanube Flotilla yabamba iqhaza ekukhululweni kwamadolobha amaningana. Ukuze uthole isibindi futhi ubonise isibindi, uYumatov wanikezwa umyalo we-Ushakov. UGeorge Alexandrovich wake wavakashela ukulingana kokufa, kodwa waphila.
Kwesinye icala elinjalo, umlingisi wesikhathi esizayo wasindisa i-karany ejwayelekile, ayicosha ephangeni. Ukuphonsa emanzini ngenja ethukile, uGeorgy Alexandrovich wasala ukuphela kokusinda kulo lonke iqembu lesikebhe esibunjiwe se-torpedo. Kamuva, uthando lwabaculi abanezinyawo ezine ezinemilenze emine lwaqhubeka nakho konke. Futhi emnyuziyamu wezempi inkazimulo yezempi yaseSevastopol, umbukiso wombukiso wawuyisithombe sikaGeorge kanye nezinja ezimbili - i-dink nelayisi.
Ngemuva kokunqoba kwamabutho amaSoviet ngoMeyi 1945, uGeorgy Yumatov wabuyela eMoscow. Ukudla e-Metropolitan Cafe, uYumatov wafika emehlweni omqondisi uGregory Alexandrov. Ubuso obunempilo nokubukeka okubopha (ukukhula komdlali kwakungu-175 cm) kwaheha le filimu kubalwa yi-cinema, futhi waphakamisa indima encane esithombeni esisha. I-Yumatov emangele ivumile ukunikela nge-Alexandrov.
Amafilimu
Izindima zokuqala zikaGeorge Alexandrovich zaziyi-Episodic, kodwa ngefilimu ekhanyayo. Kumafilimu "u-Ivan Grozny" avumele kabusha engxenyeni, entwasahlobo "alexandrova edlale umsizi wama-memer, edrama yezempi" amatilosi ajwayelekile e-Alexander "avele ngesimo sesosha. Izindima ze-diadnavine zasiza ekuqaleni komlingisi ukuba afike emehlweni abaqondisi.
Umsebenzi ojulile we-movie kwakuyindima kwifilimu ethi "Amagagali Amancane". Lihlabe ushaya i-cast ngengozi. Ngemuva kwalokho uMqondisi u-Alexandrov wameluleka ukuthi aye eVgik, lapho inkambo entsha ethola uSergey Gerasimov, owenqabile ukuthatha uYumatov, enquma ukuthi ngokwesiko waqeqeshwa umlingisi, futhi wamnika indima esithombeni sakhe "umgadi omncane ".
Umdwebi waphinde wazalela umhlanganyeli wenhlangano engaphansi komhlaba i-Anatoly Popova. Kanye naye ngaphambili, uVladimir Ivanov, inna Makarova, nonna moordyukova, vyacheslav Tikhhonov. Ngemuva kokuthi "Guad Guard" kwakukhona amafilimu amaningana, ikakhulukazi izihloko zezempi. Ngemuva kwabo, uYumatov waqala ukubona emgwaqweni. Umlingisi ovulekile futhi onobungane awuzange ubhekane nesifo senkanyezi futhi wakhuluma ngentokozo nabalandeli kanye nezintatheli.
Ngasikhathi sinye, umsebenzi we-GEORGE nasezakhiweni zemidlalo zaqala. Eshashalazini yomlingisi wefilimu, wathola indima yokuqala enkulu 'ezinganeni ze-vanyushin ". Umculi wehlela esiteji kuze kube ukuqala kwama-90s.
U-Yumatov wavuma ukudubula e-cinema futhi wabekwa ngaphambi kwamakhamera aphelele. Ukusebenza okunjalo okungenabugovu kwanikeza imiphumela: Abaqondisi, osebenza nabo kanye nezibukeli zomphefumlo abajwayele ukujwayela umlingisi onophahla.
Ngemuva kwefilimu "indiza elandelayo", inkazimulo yenyunyana yafika eYumatov. Futhi umsebenzi wefilimu "ama-Desticies ahlukahlukene" futhi "babengowokuqala" babeka igama lomculi emugqeni owodwa nabadlali abasebasha abadumile ngaleso sikhathi: uNikolai Rybnikov, u-Alexey Batalov, uVasily Lanov nabanye.
Abagxeki bahlole kahle iqhaza likaGeorge kwifilimu ethi "ubudlova", bakucubungula umsebenzi omuhle kakhulu we-Yumatov e-cinema. Ngemuva kokubuyekezwa okunjalo, umlingisi waqala ukukhathazeka ngokuthi wayenezindima ezingaba umncintiswano 'wenyala.'
Umculi waqala ukunqwabelana ngokukhethekile ekudubuleni, ekukhetheni izinhlamvu eziyinkimbinkimbi ngezinhlamvu ezahlukahlukene, ukuze ungabi ngumthumo wesithombe esisodwa. Kuma-60s emperhweni yakhe, izindima eziphambili "Strayaku", avela iMelodrame "Usuku Lokuqala". Iqhawe elingesihle se-Yumatov lidlala kwifilimu ethi "Indiza Engenalutho".
Usuvele usebusheni bakhe ngenxa yezinkinga empilweni yomuntu siqu kaYumatov waqala ukuhlukunyezwa ngotshwala ngokuhlelekile. Abalandeli abaningi abaphupha ukuphuza ingilazi nomlingisi odumile abafake isandla emjahweni owonakalisayo. Izinkomba zazikhathazekile ukuthi umdwebi onekhono akazange angene ekugcwalisweni futhi akazange aphule inqubo yokudubula. Utshwala wenze umsebenzi we-tadious, umdlali wayevame ukwehla kwabanye.
Kodwa-ke, umdlalo wakhe kumafilimu wawusemihle kakhulu, ngakho-ke akekho umuntu ongahlambalaza uGeorge Alexandrovich ngomsebenzi olwanele olwanele. Efilimu elithi "Omunye wethu", uVladimir vysotsky weluleka iqhaza lesikhulu sezobuchwepheshe saseSoviet, Biryukov. I-Hero eyenziwe nguGeorge yaphenduka kanye lokho ngqo uMqondisi uGennady Poloka ayefuna ukumbona. Ngokusho kozakwabo abaningi kanye nabalandeli bomlingisi, le ndima isiphenduke ihamba phambili kwiflifform ye-Actor.
Ngemuva kwalokho kwalandela ifilimu "izikhulu", lapho uYumatov anikeza khona iqhaza lika-Alexey Trofimov. Imibhalo ayizange ikubuze nokuthi isithombe somdwebi onekhono sizolingana ngokuphelele. Ngempela, ukubheka ifilimu, kungashiwo ukuthi indima ibhalwe ngokukhethekile ngaphansi kweGeorgy Alexandrovich.
Uhlu lwemisebenzi ethokozisayo lungaba lubanzi, kepha ngenxa yothando lokubhubhisa utshwala, umlingisi wayevame ukuthola iziphikiso ezivela kuMqondisi. Ngo-1970, uGeorge Yumatov wavunywa ngeqhaza le-FODOR SUKHOVA kwifilimu "emhlophe ilanga lehlane", lapho umculi ephupha ngemuva kokufunda iskripthi, kepha lapho umdwebi olandelayo wamvimbela ukuba abone okuhlosiwe. Umlingiswa ophambili wagcina edlalwa ngu-Anatoly Kuznetov.
Ama-80s aba yilanga lomsebenzi ozosebenza ngoGeorge Yumatov. Ngemuva kwemidwebo emi-3 (Petrovka, 38, "ogareva, 6" nokuthi "I-Tass ivunyelwe ukumemezela ...") Iziphakamiso zokuhlola ziyekile ukugeleza.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Umlingisi wahlangana nonkosikazi wakhe endaweni edubula 'enogada'. UMuza Sadrofor uphuphe ngeqhaza le-Shevtsova elithanda, kepha umqondisi wambona emfanekisweni we-heroine engemihle kaLazarenko. Abantu abasha bathandana futhi ngemuva kwesikhashana badlale umshado.
UMuse Sadroofor ngalezo zinsuku waphenduka intokazi ejabulisayo futhi ehleka usulu nomuntu onovalo futhi olungacasuli. Kuzo zonke izinkinga, wasola indima engaphumelelanga efileni likaGerasimov futhi wangena njalo emyeni wakhe. Kwafika lapho umlingisi enqaba ukuhamba. Umshado wabadlali abasindise uthando olungenamkhawulo lukaYumatov kumkakhe.
Izimali zenkazimulo nezomngane womshado zivumela umndeni ukuthi ungazazi izinkathazo. UMuza Viktorovna wathanda izingubo ezintsha namaqembu anomsindo. Akazange anqikaze ukusebenzisa imali, ekholelwa ukuthi umyeni wakhe uzothola okuningi. Ubuye waguqula zonke izindaba zasekhaya kumlingani, ebheka impilo yansuku zonke yemizamo yakhe.
Umlingisi wayefuna ngempela ukuba nezingane, kepha umfazi wayehlale emelana. Owesifazane washukumisela ukuphikiswa ukuthi akwazi ukunikela ngendima enkulu, futhi wayengeke akwazi ukudlala ngenxa yokukhulelwa. Okunye ukukhipha isisu kuholele ekugcwaliseni ukuzala. Ngemuva kwezindaba ezinjalo uGeorgy Aleksandrovich futhi waqala ukuphuza.
Isikhathi esithile, uYumatov waphila ngokwehlukana nomlingani, kodwa akazange ahlukanise. Iminyaka eminingana, umlingisi wadlula empini yaphakade notshwala. Kepha, ekugcineni, umculi wabuyela kumkakhe. UMCULO VIKTOROVNA wayenesifiso sezinto ezibizayo zakhanya ngamandla amasha. Waqala ukuvakashela ama-salon asendulo noShvent wangasese. Ukuchitha imali kuholele kubalingisi abasha be-strip.
Hlola ukwesekwa kweminyuziyamu yeminyuziyamu emnyuziyamu ngemuva kokushona kwakhe. Maye, bekuvele sekwephuze ukuphenduka. Ngemuva kweminyaka lengu-2, umlingisi wasuka ekuphileni, wangcwatshwa eduze nomyeni wakhe.
Iminyaka yokugcina nokufa
Iminyaka eyi-10 umlingisi akazange avele esikrinini. Ngalesi sikhathi, umndeni we-Yumat wayenobunzima bezimali, futhi wafaka amadokhumenti aphindaphindekayo ukwenza umhlalaphansi njengomakadebona wempi. Kepha kungenzeka ngo-1994 kuphela, lapho yonke imibhalo edingeka ukuklama impesheni yatholakala. Kuma-90s inkanyezi yangaphambili yeSoviet Cinema yaqala ukunikela ngezindima, kepha ezincane nezingabalulekile. Izithameli zayeka ukuqaphela isithombe, sikholwa ukuthi wayengakaze esaphila.
Ekhumbula i-Yumatov ngonyaka we-1994, lapho edubula umlobi. Ngokusho kofakazi bokuzibonela, le ndoda yatshela uYumatov, ozisola ngokuthi wawina iJalimane. Ngaphansi kwethonya lotshwala, uGeorgy Alexandrovich akakwazanga ukuma futhi ambambe isibhamu. Ummeli onolwazi nothando lwezwe lonke lwenze kwaba nokwenzeka ukunciphisa isikhathi sokulahlwa kusuka eminyakeni eyi-10 kuye kweli-3, kodwa ekuphetheni umlingisi uchithe izinyanga ezi-2 kuphela, ngemuva kwalokho waxoshwa.
Isikhathi sokuphetha nokusebenzisa kabi utshwala sikwehlisela kakhulu impilo yaseYumatov. Odokotela abatholakala umdwebi ukugula okungathí sina - i-aneurysm ye-aorta yesisu, yathatha ukuhlinzwa. Ngemuva kwakhe, impilo ayikathuthukisi. Kepha umlingisi wabuyekeza isimo sengqondo ngokuphila, waqala ukuvakashela ithempeli.
Ukufika kokugcina komculi kwizikrini zethelevishini kwakuwukubandakanya kwakhe ohlelweni "insimu yezimangaliso" ngoMeyi 1997, lapho anikeze khona inhlolokhono. Ngonyaka ngemuva kokuhlinzwa, ukugula kwabuya. Kusuka ekusebenzeni kabusha kwe-yumatov kwenqatshwa.
UGeorge Yumatov ushone ngo-Okthoba 4, 1997. Imbangela yokufa yayiphuli le-aorta yesisu. Ngesikhathi sokuhlaselwa, unkosikazi wawuseduze noGeorge Aleksandrovich. UMumez VIKTOROVNA wabangela i-ambulensi, kodwa odokotela bahlulekile ukuqeda imbangela yokopha.
Inani elikhulu labantu liza emngcwabeni womlingisi. Abangane bakhe beza ngithi goodbye kuya abangane bakhe abaseduze bangabantu - Viktor Merezhko, Evgeny Zharikov, Alla Larionov, Elina Bystritsky, Larisa Luzina, Mikhail Glovsky, uVladimir Konkin. Manje ethuneni, elisemathuneni amaVagankovsky, woza abalandeli bomsebenzi wakhe. Eminyakeni edlule, uYumatov uthole isihloko sabaculi babantu nabahlonishwayo be-RSFSR.
Izics
- 1947 - "Intwasahlobo"
- Ngo-1948 - "Gunyaza"
- 1953 - "I-Admiral Ushakov"
- 1956 - "Izindawo ezahlukahlukene"
- 1959 - "Unya"
- 1965 - "Strana"
- Ngo-1970 - "Omunye wethu"
- 1971 - "Izikhulu"
- 1979 - "Petrovka, 38"
- Ngo-1984 - "I-Tass ivunyelwe ukumemezela ..."
- 1991 - "Ukufa Kukhokhisiwe"
- 1992 - "Isono"
- 1994 - "Belyly, abangalindi"
- 1999 - "Ukuhamba UDeveli"