I-Biograge
UHarry Kasparov - Isidlali se-Chess, esibizwa ngokuthi umdlali omkhulu kakhulu we-chess world. Umnqobi wesikhathi esiyisishiyagalombili weChess Olympiad, i-13th World Chess Champion, 11-Fold Chess Chess Oskaronosc. Ngo-2005, washiya ezemidlalo engcweti kwezepolitiki walibheka ubumbano oluphikisayo "olunye iRussia".Ubuntwana nentsha
UHarry Kimovich Kasparov wazalwa ngo-Ephreli 13, 1963 enhloko-dolobha yaseAzerbaijan emndenini wezindaba. Ubuzwe bomdlali we-chess buye babangela ukuphindisela emphakathini weSoviet kanye nemibuthano yezemidlalo. Kuyaziwa ukuthi iKasparov inemvelaphi yamaJuda emugqeni kababa nase-Armenia - komama. UKim Moisevich noClara Shagenovna, abaPorfaster bakaGrandmaster, babhekwa njengobuhle beNhlangano yeBaku.
Abazali be-Chess King yesikhathi esizayo basebenza njengonjiniyela, futhi bahlanganyela kakhulu kumdlalo we-chess. Ngakho-ke, umdlandla we-chess ubuhlakani waqala ngalo mdlalo kusukela ekuzalweni okuningana - vele uneminyaka engu-5 ubudala, i-harry encane yaqala ukufunda umdlalo kumqeqeshi ochwepheshe.
Lapho eneminyaka engu-12, uYunoye we-wunder waphenduka ingqwele ye-USSR nge-chess phakathi kwezinsizwa, kwathi ngo-17 wathola isihloko se-Master kwemidlalo. Ngasikhathi sinye, iqhawe leWorld World lithweswe iziqu esikoleni ngendondo yegolide futhi langena esikhungweni se-Azerbaijan Pedagogical Institute e-Faculty Yezilimi Zakwamanye Amazwe.
Ngo-1980, uHarry wawina isihloko seChess King of the World noMgogondzi, owaba yindawo yokuqala e-Star Biography yakhe. Unina wadlala indima enkulu ekwakhekeni komdlali weChess, owanikela ngempilo yakhe ekukhuthazeni indodana yakhe ensimini yamazwe omhlaba. Owesifazane wanquma ukuguqula indodana yakhe hhayi ubuzwe kuphela, kodwa futhi negama lokugcina - nalolo lomdlali wamaJuda we-pesish vinstein waba i-armenia kasparov.
Nendlovukazi
Ngo-1985, iKasparov yaba ngumpetha wezwe we-13 emlandweni kaChess, u-Odane Anatoly Karpova. Impi ebanjelwe eMoscow izobizwa ngokuthi isibonelo somdlalo wokuhlobisa.UHarry Kasparov wakwazi ukuba yi-World Champion encane kunazo zonke eneminyaka engama-22 izinyanga eziyi-6 nezinsuku ezingama-27. Umdlali weChess wahola umbango onzima nge-anatoly karpov, eyaba umncintiswano wakhe oyinhloko esiteji se-Global Chess. Izimbangi zabo zabizwa ngokuthi "ezimbili ziye".
UHarry iminyaka engu-13 wawungumholi oqhubekayo we-Elo Rating ehlonishwayo ngophawu lwamaphoyinti angama-2 200, futhi ngenxa yokunqoba okuningi kuma-World Chess Championship athatha indawo yawo esimweni sabachwepheshe abahamba phambili.
Ngo-1996, iqhawe le-Chess World Champion ladala i-Virtual Chess Club kasparov, eyathandwa kwi-Intanethi. Ngemuva kwalokho umdlalo we-Harry ngokumelene ne-supercomputer eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka yasungulwa. Umhlangano wokuqala uwine umdlali we-chess, ukunqoba kowesibili kwathola imoto.
Futhi ngo-1999, iKasparov yanqoba umdlalo wokulwa nabo bonke abasebenzisi benethiwekhi yomhlaba wonke abahlelwe yiMicrosoft. Lapho-ke umdlalo obukhulu futhi othokozisayo we-chess King enabadlali be-amateur chess, okwathatha izinyanga ezi-4, kubukeka abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezintathu.
Ngo-2005, uHarry uthe ubenakho emidlalweni yobungcweti kwezepolitiki, njengoba ayezuze ku-chess konke akufunayo.
Ipolitiki
Ngemuva kokushiya ezemidlalo eziqeqeshiwe, isidlali esihle se-chess sakhiwa futhi salingisa ukunyakaza okuphikisayo "okuhlangene kombango ngaphambili". Ngemuva kwalokho wasiza kakhulu ngokumelene nenqubomgomo kaMongameli waseRussia uVladimir Putin.
Ngo-2008, iKasparov yadala ukunyakaza okuphikisayo "ubumbano" futhi kwaqala ukusebenza ekuhleleni imibuthano yokubhikisha yokusula kukaPutin. Kepha imibono yenqubomgomo ayitholanga ukwesekwa nokumboza kwabezindaba.
Ngo-2013, uHarry uthe akahlose ukubuyela eRussia, eqhubeka nokulwa "namacala aseKremlin" ezingeni lomhlaba wonke. NgoMashi 2014, iwebhusayithi yeKasparov, eshicilela obala izingcingo zemisebenzi engekho emthethweni nemicimbi ye-Mass, ivalwe yiRoskomnadzor.
Umbono wayo wezinkinga ezibizwa phakathi kweRussia ne-Ukraine, usopolitiki uveze usopolitiki "ovakashele uDmitry Gordon". Umbukiso wakhe wenzeka ngo-2014.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Impilo yomuntu siqu ye-Harry Casarov ayinakugcwala kancane kunomsebenzi wakhe wezemidlalo kanye nemisebenzi yezepolitiki yezepolitiki. Isidlali se-chess ekhangayo (ukuphakama ngo-174 cm, isisindo sama-80 kg) sihlale sinaka ukunakwa okusondele kwabesifazane. Le ndoda yashada kathathu, unezingane - izindlalifa ezine ezaziwayo.Unkosikazi wokuqala weKasparov ngo-1989 wawungumhlahlandlela oqondile weMaria Arapovi. Ngo-1992, indodakazi kaPolina yazalelwa emndenini waseKasparov, kodwa ngokushesha le nhlangano yomndeni yaphahlazeka, abashadikazi kwadingeka bahlukanise ngokusemthethweni kukaHarry Kimovich. Kamuva, uMaria noPolina bathola ukuba yisakhamuzi saseMelika futhi baya e-United States.
Okwesibili umdlali weChess washada nomfundi oneminyaka engu-18 uJulia Vovk. Ngo-1996, umkaKasparov waseKadimo wambhuka indodana kaVadimi. Ngemuva kweminyaka engu-9, umshado wesibili weWorld Chess Champion nawo wawa.
Masinyane nje ngemuva kwesehlukaniso uHarry Kimovich waphinda wangena ebudlelwaneni bothando. Kulokhu okukhethiwe kwakunguLionSss Daria wezwe wezwe laseTarasova, okuyiminyaka engama-20 emncane kuneKasparov. Ngo-2005, uHarry Kimovich washada noDariyu, owamnika indodakazi yakhe yakwa-AIDA. NgoJulayi 2015, umndeni kaKasparov wagcwaliswa yindlalifa - umngane womshado wazala umyeni wakhe uNicholas.
Ngaphezu kobudlelwano obusemthethweni, uHarry Kasparov naye wahlanganisa nabathandekayo nababalikazi bethiyetha neCinema Marina Neelan, owabeletha indodakazi ka-Chess kaNick. Kepha ngesicelo sikamama, indoda yenqabile ukuvuma, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi uNika Neelan ubukeka njengobaba onjenge "amaconsi amabili amanzi."
Ukuxhumana nabalingani nabangane, uHarry usebenzisa i-akhawunti ku-Twitter, naku- "Instagram" inqubomgomo yesithombe kanye nomdlali we-chess avela ekhasini labalandeli bakhe.
Harry kasparov manje
Manje uHarry Kasparov uyaqhubeka nokufaka isandla ekuthuthukisweni kwebhizinisi le-Chess eRussia. I-World Champion yezwe kanye ne-kasparov chess izisekelo ukwenza imisebenzi ukwethula chess njengezindlela zokuqondiswa ohlelweni lwezemfundo emazweni ahlukene omhlaba.
Ekwindla ka-2019, umdlali weChess wenza lapho kuvulwa "iForleary Forum", okwakudlula iminyaka eminingi enhlokodolobha yaseNorway. IKasparov, ophethe isikhundla sikaSihlalo wesisekelo samalungelo abantu, enkulumweni yakhe yaphinde yadonsela ukunaka kwezilaleli kulesi simo eRussia.
Ngokusho kukaHarry, uVladimir Putin unentshisekelo kuDonald Trump wahlala isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka emandleni. Ngenxa kaMongameli wase-United States ngokumelene neRussia, unswinyo olunokhahlo ngokweqiniso alwethulwa. Zonke izinkinga ezikhona emnothweni waseRussia zivela ekubonisweni okuphikisayo, okusebenza ezweni.
IKasparov iqhathanise iRussia neChina, ibiza umdlali ongaphansi komhlaba "odlala phansi" okuhloswe ngayo ukufezekiswa amasu, kuyilapho umakhelwane wawo enyakatho ubalulekile ukutholwa kwamaqhinga noma izinzuzo zesikhashana esifushane.
Impumelelo
- 1982-1983, 1985-1988, 1995-1996, 1995-1996, 1999, 2001-2002 - Chess Oscar
- Ngo-1987 - Ukuhleleka kwesibhengezo somsebenzi
- Ngo-1991 - "I-Flame Guardian"
- 1994 - Ukuhleleka kobungani babantu
- 1995 - Ukuhleleka kwenkanyezi yaseCroatia nge-Fano Buchara
- 1995 - Ukubonga umongameli weRussia Federation
- 1996 - Ukubonga umongameli weRussia Federation