I-Biograge
UBruce Lee uyinkosi edumile yobuciko bempi yempi yasemuva, iHong Kong kanye nomlingisi wefilimu waseMelika, umqondisi wefilimu, umkhiqizi kanye nombhali wesikrini. Kungabizwa ngokuthi yindoda yenganekwane, okuyinto, ngenxa yamakhono akhe, yathola inani elikhulu labalandeli emhlabeni jikelele.
UBruce wazalwa ngoNovemba 27, 1940 eSan Francisco. Ababelethi bakhe kwakunguHoy Chuen noGrace Lee. Inhloko yomndeni ingumlingisi we-opera yaseChina owathola kahle. Ngokusho kwekhalenda laseChina, umfana wazalwa ngonyaka kadrako kanye ne-Dragon Hour, yingakho enamagama uXiaolong, ahunyushwe njengodrako omncane. Ngokusho kweChinese Chindel, izingane kumele zibe namagama ambalwa ukuze zivikeleke emimoyeni emibi. Kamuva, umama kaBruce wanikela ngeNdodana yakhe uma igama le-zhenfan, elisho ukuthi "Buyela emuva".
Ukumelana nabalingani beHong Kong baye eMelika ekuhambeni kwethafa. Futhi lapho kwacaca ukuthi umusa okhulelwe awusakwazi ukuqhubeka nohambo ngenxa yabathandekayo, wahlala eSan Francisco. Masinyane nje ngemuva kokubeletha, omunye wabahlengikazi uphakamise ukubiza umfana ngegama elithi Bruce yaseMelika: ngendlela, akekho owakhumbula ngaleli gama ngaphambi kokuhambisa uBruce Lee eMelika.
Ingane yakhula eHong Kong. Ngokumangazayo, kepha ebuntwaneni uBruce kwakuyingane "ebabayo" futhi, yize ayenentshisekelo yokuthi wayenentshisekelo yobuciko bempi, bahlanganyela kakhulu kubo. Ayizange ihluke umfana onempumelelo ekhethekile nesikole.
Ngo-12, umfana wanikwa ukuba afundelwe eKolishi lentuthuko ephelele ethi "LA SAL". Lapho eneminyaka engu-13 ubudala, uBruce waqala ukuya ezifundweni zomdanso, kwathi ngemuva kweminyaka emine wawina umqhudelwano waseCha-Cha Cha Cha Cha Chack.
Lapho uBruce wayeneminyaka engu-19 ubudala, wanquma ukuthuthela e-United States, ngaleyo ndlela eqinisekisa ukuba yisakhamuzi saseMelika etholwe nguye. Ekuqaleni waya eSan Francisco, wabe esehlala eSeattle, lapho abeka khona isikhonzi kwesinye sezindawo zokudlela zasendaweni. Ngale minyaka, waphothula esikoleni sobuchwepheshe baka-Edison, waphinde wafunda e-Faculty of Washington University.
Umdlalo
Ukuba yintsha, uBruce Lee wanquma ukubiza uKung Fu - Lawa makhono ayedingeka ukumela ukuzilwa. Abazali bavumile ukuthi bakhethe iNdodana futhi bayinika ubuciko bokuphumelela e-Master IP Mana. Ngenxa yomdanso, lo mfo wayenomxhumanisi omuhle kakhulu wokunyakaza, okwamsiza ngesikhathi esifushane kakhulu sokufunda izisekelo zobuchwepheshe beThaisiuan. Kusukela ngalesosikhathi, uBruce Lee akakaze ashiye i-Workout. Isitayela esifundwe nguBruce sathatha umzabalazo ngaphandle kwesikhali, yize ngokuzayo wawa futhi babehamba phambili kubo bonke abasubathi abanxuse uNunchik.
Kamuva, wasondeza uJudo, uJiu-Jitsu kanye nesiBoxing. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngaba negalelo ezobuciko bempi, kwakha isitayela esisha se-Kung Fu esibizwa ngeJitkundo. Ngendlela, wafundisa lesi sitayela esikoleni sakhe sobuciko bempi, okwavulwa eminyakeni engu-1961 eminyakeni ethile. Lezi zifundo zazibiza kakhulu ($ 275 ngehora lehora), kepha isikole sikaBruce Lee sasinomehluko oyisisekelo ezikhungweni zemfundo - wafundiswa bonke labo abafisayo, noma ngabe amanye amakhosi athathwa ukuqeqesha kuphela ama-Asia.
Njengomfundisi, uBruce ngokwakhe akakaze ayeke ukuthuthukisa amakhono akhe eKung Fu, alethe yonke inhlangano ekupheleleni. Waze wadala nohlelo lwakhe lwamandla, kamuva amasu akhe okuqeqeshwa anyatheliswa, okwakutholwe ukuthandwa emhlabeni wonke.
Amafilimu
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi okokuqala uBruce Lee ufake inqwaba kwifilimu, lapho enezinyanga ezintathu kuphela - kwakuyifilimu "yeGolden Gary". Ngenxa yokuthi uBaba wahlotshaniswa nezwe lobuciko, umfana waqala ifilimu. Kakade ngo-1946 waxoshwa kwifilimu ethi "ezelwe ngumuntu." Ngemuva kwalokho uBruce wakwazi ukudlala emidwebeni emibili eyishumi nambili ngaphambi kokuphenduka iminyaka eyi-15. Imali engenayo nenkazimulo, lezi zindima azizange zilethe le nsizwa, yize isipiliyoni sasisitholile sasisikhulu.
Eminyakeni yokuphila, uBruce Lee waqala ukwenza okuthile ochungechungeni lwethelevishini laseMelika namafilimu, okubonisa ubuciko bempi. Kusukela ngo-1966 kuya ku-1967 Ngokubamba iqhaza komdlali, uchungechunge oluthi "Amahhashi aluhlaza" kwashicilelwa, kwathi ngemuva konyaka kamuva kwavela esiqeshini seteyipu "Marlow". Akazange athole izindima eziyinhloko, futhi wanquma ukushiya iMelika futhi abuyele eHong Kong, lapho kwavulwa khona i-Golden Hloge Film Studio.
UBruce wakwazi ukuxoxisana umqondisi we-studio mayelana nokuthi kungenzeka abe yindima eholayo, ngenkathi yena ngokwakhe kufanele abeke zonke izigcawu zokulwa. Ngakho-ke, ngo-1971, ifilimu "umphathi omkhulu" yeza kwizikrini, ezaphenduka umbono wezobuciko bempi ezweni le-cinema. Egangeni lempumelelo, amafilimu athi "amalangabi okubhiya" kanye "nokubuya kukadrako" asusiwe - lezi zimbambo zenza uBruce Lee umlingisi ongaphezulu.
Ngo-1972, uBruce Lee wasebenza kwifilimu ethi "Dragon Revel", i-Premiere yayo yenzeka ngemuva kokushona kwakhe. Lesi sithombe sesiphenduke ifilimu lokugcina eliphelile ngokubamba iqhaza kwakhe.
Enye ifilimu, lapho isithombe sezigidi sasikwazi ukudlala khona, "Umdlalo wokufa": UBruce ufake inkanyezi imizuzu engama-28 nje yeteyipu. Waphuma ezikrinini ngo-1978, ukuqoqwa kwesithombe kwadingeka ukuba kwakhiwe ngaphandle kokubamba iqhaza komlingisi, kungenise umuntu ofanayo kulokhu kudubula.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Ngo-1964, uBruce Lee washada noLinde Emery. Ngonkosikazi wakhe wesikhathi esizayo, wahlangana phakathi nezinkulumo zakhe - umfundi oneminyaka engu-17 ubudala wahambela ezifundweni eKung Fu. Emshadweni, izingane ezimbili zavela ku-pair. Ngo-1965, uLinda wanikeza uBruce indodana, owayebizwa ngokuthi uBrandon, emva kweminye imishado, abashadikazi babenendodakazi uShannon.
Ngeshwa, isiphetho sendodana kaBruce Lee sasidabukisa. UBrandon Lee waya ezinyathelweni zikaYise futhi waba ngumlingisi futhi inkosi yezobuciko bempi. Ngo-1993, washonelwa khona lapho esethiwe - isibhamu adutshulwa kumlingisi ohlelweni, ngengozi kwabanjwa icala nge-cartridge yokulwa.
Ukushona
Lapho eneminyaka engu-33 ubudala, uBruce Lee wafa ngokungazelelwe. Ukufa kwafika ngoJulayi 20, 1973, lo mcimbi waba ngumbuso wawo wonke amaHong Kong, kanye nabalandeli bezinkanyezi emhlabeni jikelele.
Ngokwenguqulo esemthethweni, ukufa kwenzeka ngenxa ye-edema yobuchopho. Imbangela yakwa-Edema okuthiwa yaba yithebhulethi evela ekhanda elakwamukelwe ngumlingisi. Umzimba kaBruce wathunyelwa wangcwatshwa eSeattle.
Abalandeli bebengafuni ukukholelwa ekufeni kwabo okuhlekisayo kwesithombe sabo esihlekisayo, esiholele ekuzalweni kwesisindo samahemuhemu mayelana nokuthi wafa kanjani. Enye yalezi zinguqulo ezikhulume ngayo ukubulala umlingisi ngomunye umphathi owayengafuni ukuthi afundise ubuciko bempi baseYurophu nabaseMelika. Kodwa-ke, amahlebezi anjalo awatholanga isiqinisekiso.
Izics
- "Intandane"
- "Uthando"
- "Lo nguBaba wami ukusola"
- "Unkosikazi Othembekile"
- "Umdlalo Wokufa"
- "Indlela kadrako"
- "Inqindi Yemfucumfucu"
- "Ukuduma kwezulu"
- "Umphathi omkhulu"
- "Umbhoshongo Wokufa"