I-Biograge
UMargarita Terekhova - Umbhalo weshashalazi kanye ne-cinema, umculi wabantu weRussia Federation. Ukuthandwa kwalethwa kuye izindima ze-Countess Diana kwifilimu "inja ku-Seine", Milady empendweni "D'Astagnan kanye noDoni Martha" noWoni Mark ". UTerekhova wayeyinkanyezi yeSoviet Cinema, abalandeli bashaya abalandeli ngomdlalo omncane obambe iqhaza nezinwele ezibomvu ezikhanyayo. Ngemuva kokuwohloka kwe-USSR Terekhova kwavela ngezikrini amahlandla ama-4 kuphela. Ngobudala, izinkinga zakhe zempilo zanda, owesifazane akavamile ukuphuma endlini, akatholi izindima ezintsha futhi akadlali esiteji noma kusethi.Ubuntwana nentsha
Ngo-Agasti 25, 1942, uMargarita Terekhov uvele esifundeni saseTurinsk Sverdlovsk. Ubuntwana bomlingisi wesikhathi esizayo wadlula eTashkent. Ukukhetha kweTashkent awelanga ngethuba - intombazane evame ukugula, yayidinga isimo sezulu esifudumele.
Esikoleni, le ntombazane yayithanda i-basketball, yayingukaputeni weqembu lentsha lase-Uzbekistan. Ngaleyo minyaka, uMargarita akazange acabange ngomsebenzi osebenzayo. Egcekeni elifanayo neTerechova, Jungvald-Hilkevich - Umqondisi wesikhathi esizayo we- "musketeers amathathu". Wakhumbula ukuthi ngisho nangemva kwalokho uMargarita wayemuhle kakhulu, izixuku zama-cavaliers zahamba ngemuva kwentombazane. I-Bright, Iyasebenza, iyaqondakala, inemilenze emincane kanye namabele wosana olusekuqaleni - uTerekhov onjalo wakhunjulwa ngabafana.
UMargarita Terekhova uthweswe iziqu esikoleni ngendondo yegolide wangena e-physermat eTashkent University. Kepha ngemuva kweminyaka emi-2, umfundi wehlise kwisayensi eqondile, wathatha amadokhumenti waya ukungena enkundleni yeshashalazi eMoscow. UMargarita ufike sekwephuzile lapho kusethi yabafakizicelo sesuvele seluphelile. Kwakunethuba elilodwa nje kuphela - ukungenela eVGIK, kepha ihhovisi lokwamukelayo alizange libheke e-Guise yentombazane yesifundazwe inkanyezi yesikhathi esizayo yeSoviet Cinema.
UMargarita akazange anikele - wanquma ukungena estudiyo eTossovet's Theatre, futhi waphumelela. Abalingisi bethalente baveze ezinyangeni zokuqala lapho uTerekhova eba ngumholi eTroupe. Kuliqiniso, ingxenye yensikazi yeqembu yamenzela futhi ayizange ayifihle. Umfundi akazange aphatheke kabi leso simo sengqondo - umlingiswa ozimele uthintekile, futhi kwakudingeka ukuthi usinde ngandlela thile. UTerechova waze wanquma i-braid, ngoba kwakungekho sikhathi sokunakekela izinwele zakhe.
Ithiyeta
Ngo-1964, uMargarita Terekhova uthweswe iziqu esikoleni-studio futhi waba ngumlingisi eMosovet Theatre - le ndawo yanikeza cishe iminyaka engama-20. E-Theatre Biography yaseTerechova kwakukhona izindima eziningi ezithakazelisayo. Uvele emfanekisweni kaCleopatra ekwakhiweni kukaKhesari naseCleopatra, wadlala uMarie "emehlweni e-clown", uSonya kanye nesijeziso ", u-Elizabeth Hunt".
UMargarita Terekhova ushiye inkundla yemidlalo ye-mossovet ngo-1983. Iminyaka engu-3 elandelayo yomlingisi isebenze eBalabanchik - iqembu uTerekhov elihlele no-Igor Palkiav. Kwathi ngo-1987 ubuyela enkundleni yemidlalo yezemidlalo yangomdabu futhi wenza ukuba kubiwa kwakhe kuwo njengoMqondisi.
Amafilimu
Umsebenzi wokuqala kaMargarita njengomlingisi wefilimu wenzeka ngo-1965 - wadlalwa kupende "sawubona, yimina!". Ku "amaza agijimayo", umlingisi wayenezindima ezi-2 ngasikhathi sinye. Ngo-1970, undunankulu wesiteshi saseBelorussian waqhutshwa ngokunqoba, lapho kwakudlala khona uMargarita Terekhov.
Ngo-1974, u-Andrei Tarkovsky wamema umlingisi endimeni enkulu esesithombeni esithi "Isibuko". Bathe uTarkovsky wayethandana noTerekhov, umlingisi waba ngumnyuziya wangempela. Phakathi komqondisi kanye nomenzi wezindima ezimbili eziyinhloko kwifilimu yakhe wasungula ubudlelwano bezethemba. KunguMargarita ozotshela kamuva ngeseshini engokomoya, lapho "umoya we-boris pasternak" uzokwenziwa ngenani lamafilimu ahlungwa ngu-Andrey Kinokartin.
Ngokushesha, i-filtigraphy yalo mculi yagcwaliswa ngemisebenzi kwifilimu "isitimela sosuku", lapho idlale khona i-pattentine yesitayela, iMelodrame "ozoya eTroskavets", lapho u-Alexander kaimanovsky eba umlingani.
Umdwebi usudumile kulo lonke iSoviet Union ngasekupheleni kwama-70s, lapho "inja eSeine", "ucezu martha" no "d'artagnan" musketers "eza kwizikrini. Ngemuva kwendima ye-Milady ku- "musketeers amathathu" kaMargarita, isihloko sophawu locansi luvikelwe ngokuqinile.
Eminyakeni yama-80s, ngokuzibandakanya kwenkanyezi, ama-movie aphuma "konke kungahluka", "Masishade", "rus primary", azange zidale okhulayo. Kamuva, umlingisi uvele kumahlaya athi "yi-It", abahlekisayo, kanye nedrama yezempi "uBaba Wethu".
Ngo-1990, uTerekhova uthole i-Grand Prix yomkhosi eSan Remo ngeqhaza kwifilimu "kuphela ngokuhlanya". Lesi sithombe sanikezwa imiklomelo embalwa ehlonishwayo. Ngokushesha i-repertoire yeMargarita Borisovna yagcwaliswa ngezindima ze-Episodic ku-Arthaus Drama "Trail" kanye nochungechunge oluthi "Amakhosi aseRussia Sud".
Ngo-1996, uTerekhova uthole isihloko somculi we- "People's Artist of the Russian Federation". Kuwo lowo nyaka, udumo lwaluyekile ukususwa.
Ngo-2005, uMargarita wabuyela emsebenzini ngokungazelelwe emsebenzini. NgoMashi 20, 2006, i-Premiere yefilimu ethi "Seagull" yenzeka, ukukhululwa kwefilimu kwemidlalo yeChekhov. UMargarita Borisovna wadlala indima enkulu ka-Irina Arkadina futhi wenza njengomqondisi wesimo noMqondisi. Izindima eziyinhloko kwifilimu nazo zenza indodana nendodakazi yomlingisi - u-Alexander no-Anna Terekhov.
Ngemuva kwalokhu, uMargarita Borisovna wayefuna ukuqhubeka nokusebenza e-cinema. Umlingisi wabuza umngani wakhe - umlobi uMarina Shepnov ukubhala umbhalo ngeKsenia Ubusiswe, lapho uTerekhova afuna ukudlala khona indima enkulu kaTerekhov, kepha uSchpethov wenqaba ngokuphelele. Ngokusho kwamahemuhemu, lokhu kwenqaba kwavusa ukwanda komlingisi wezempilo yengqondo: wayekude kakhulu iqhaza endimeni yaseKsenia ebusisiwe, eyayithonya umbono ofanele wangempela.
Ngo-2012, umlingisi wamenyezelwa ubuso beMkhosi we-10th Moscow Film of the Cinema yaseRussia. Umklomelo weTerechova's Crammorative waklonyeliswa u-Alexey Batalov.
NgoDisemba 19, 2016, ifilimu edonsayo mayelana nokuphila nomsebenzi womlingisi "uMargarita Terekhov wadedelwa kwizikrini. Eyodwa eCastorgal. " Meyi 15, 2017 ifilimu yaphinde yaboniswa esiteshini se-TV "Isikhathi".
Impilo yomuntu siqu
UMargarita Terekhova ebusheni bakhe wahlukaniswa umlingiswa omangalisayo ongokomzwelo, okuhambisana nokubukeka okungenakuvinjwa kwaphenduka intombazane ephupha ngemvula enkulu. Ukuhlangana nomuntu ofaka isicelo eyunivesithi yaseTheodesist yesikhathi esizayo se-veodesist vyacheslav Butenko kwaba yinsizwa yasemini.Le nsizwa yaze yafika lapho enquma ukuxhumanisa impilo yakhe nomfokazi omuhle. Waphuthuma ukuzolanda amadokhumenti eyunivesithi waya ezivivinyweni zokungena esikoleni se-studio enkundleni yemidlalo yeshashalazi ye-mossoveta, lapho akwazi khona ukuwela kulo mncintiswano. Kwakudingeka intombi intombazane yentombazane, ngemuva kwalokho abasebanyane badlale umshado. Umshado wathatha iminyaka emithathu. Ukuphela kokutadisha kuhambisane ne-pair.
Ngomyeni wesibili, umlingisi waseBulgaria uSavoy Khashimov, uMargarita wahlangana ngokuhlunga kwamagagasi "agijimayo". USavva washada, kepha ngenxa yeTerechova ehlukanisa umkakhe futhi wathuthela eMoscow. Imibhangqwana yayihlala ehostela. Abantu abasha babejabule, bazinikela ngokuphelele ubuciko, benganaki impilo engavikelekile.
Ngo-1967, uMargarita wakhulelwa - uSavva wahlongoza ukuba alololo olusemthethweni ubudlelwano. Ngo-Agasti wawo lowo nyaka, indodakazi ka-Ana yazalwa emndenini. Umshado wabadlali wayekhona iminyaka emi-2, khona-ke lo mbhangqwana wahlukana. Isizathu sokuthembela kwebhanali - wayengeke aphile eMoscow, futhi wayengafuni ukushiya iBulgaria.
Ngo-1977, uMargarita Terekhova wayesekuqoqweni eTajikistan. Lapho, wahlangana noSaiffiden Turaev, owayenefektri. Inoveli yayiboshwe phakathi komlingisi nosomabhizinisi, kwathi ngo-1981, uMargarita wazala indodana ka-Alexandent. UTuraev washada, ngakho-ke uMargarita akazange asho lutho eNdodaneni yakhe ngoYise. Wavula imfihlakalo yayo ngemuva kweminyaka eminingi.
Umshado wesithathu wabalingiswa ngoMqondisi uGeorge Gavrilov wagcina iminyaka eyi-15. Indoda yahlanganyela ekukhulisweni kwendodakazi esekhulile uMargarita nendodana yakhe. Kepha ubudlelwano buqedile ngo-1995. Abalingani baphambuka, ngemuva kwalokho uTerekhov akakaze ashade. UGavrilov, ngemuva kweminyaka emi-3 ehlukana nomlingisi engathuthela e-USA.
Empilweni yomuntu siqu yomlingisi kwakukhona amanye amadoda. Ebusheni bakhe, wacishe waba umqondisi womlingani u-Alethei Gablovich, indodana yombhali odumile uJevgedy Gablovich. Futhi umlingisi obonisa amanoveli ane-andrei tarkovsky ne-Igor Palkov. Isikrini ngokwaso sigcina izehlakalo zeminyaka edlule ekusithekeni kwabezindaba.
Indodakazi nendodana yaqhubeka nendaba kamama: U-Ana waba umlingisi, no-Alexander baphothula ethembeni lenkohliso yeVgika.
UMargarita Terekhov ngokwawo akakaze abonwe kubantu isikhathi eside. Izintatheli zabhala ukuthi umlingisi ulahlile impilo yezwe ngenxa yokugula - ukukhuluma nobunzima, ubukeka eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ebonakalayo ngokuya ngesithombe sokugcina sezinkanyezi. Kepha indodakazi ka-Ana lawa mahemuhemu aphikaphela isikhathi eside. Umlingisi wathi umama, njengakuqala, uhola impilo esebenzayo, kuphela izigcawu zemidlalo ethe langena esikhundleni salolu hambo salo nezintombi ezazisendlini.
Isifo
Kwakunamahemuhemu ngezinkinga zeTerechova ngememori, ukugula kwengqondo kanye notshwala. Izintatheli zifuna inhlolokhono nomlingisi futhi zikhombise usizi lukaMargarita Terekhova: Owesifazane weza enkundleni yemidlalo yokudla kuphela ku-buffet, edidekile ngamazwi, wasolwa, kungani eza futhi ekhuluma ngakho. Kepha kwakungekho mininingwane eqinisekisiwe ngempilo yempilo yomculi.
NgoMashi 4, 2016 Ikhonsathi Esesabekayo Yabanjwa Endlini YaseMoscow of Actor, lapho abaculi abakhona babutha imali ngokwelashwa kwezinkanyezi zangaphambili zeSoviet Cinema, ezingakwazi ukuzinikezela. Izimali nazo zenzelwe iTerechova, ukutholwa kwazo zonke izifo - isifo se-Alzheimer's.
Kodwa-ke, isisa saphenduka ihlazo. Ngemuva kokukhishwa kwabezindaba komcimbi, abalandeli abahleliwe kanye nezintatheli zaqala ukulala imindeni yabalingisi bamanzi, kungani labo bavumele usizi lwezihlobo. Kwavela ukuthi abalingisi imali abayiqoqiwe ngayo abangazi ngokunyuswa. Indodakazi uMargarita yenza isitatimende sokuthi umama wakhe uyagula, kepha akadingi mali. Zonke izimali eziqoqiwe zomndeni kaTerekova zithembise ukudlulisa isisekelo sempilo ebukhoma ekwelashweni zidinga ngempela.
Margarita Terekhova manje
Ngo-2018, kwaziwa ukuthi isimo sempilo se-Soviet Star sasiba sibi. UMargarita Borisovna usevele usesigabeni sokugcina sokuthuthukiswa kwalesi sifo. Ngokusho kwendodana yakhe, isikhathi lapho kungenzeka ukwehlisa ukunciphisa ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo, kwavela ukuthi kuphuthelwe. Manje sikhuluma ngokunakekelwa komlingisi, okudinga amanani amakhulu.Ekuqaleni kuka-2019, uMfoweth 'noDade Terekhov baphendukela usizo kubalandeli babafundisi be-Ether yesiteshi sokuqala. Ngokusho kuka-Ana, iholo layo lomlingisi weshashalazi alinakukhokhela ukwelashwa kanye nabahlengikazi ababili, abahlala benaMargarita Borisovna. U-Alexander Terekhova futhi unesimo esinzima sezimali. Usizo lokuthembisa ukuhlinzeka inyunyana yama-cinematographing.
Izics
- Ngo-1965 - "Sawubona, yimina!"
- Ngo-1966 - "Ukugijima Kumagagasi"
- 1970 - "Isiteshi seBelorussky"
- 1972 - "I-Monologue"
- 1974 - "Isibuko"
- 1977 - "Ngubani ozoya eTroskavets"
- 1977 - "Inja EseSeine"
- Ngo-1978 - "Isheduli yosuku oluzayo kusasa"
- Ngo-1978 - "D'ARAGNAN NEZIMBILI ZESITHATHU"
- Ngo-1980 - "uCice Mashi"
- 1982 - "Ake sishade"
- 1989 - "IT"
- Ngo-1990 - "kuphela okuhlanya"
- 1996 - "Amakhosi aseRussia Sud"
- 2005 - "Seagull"