I-Biograge
Leonid Kuravlev - umlingisi wefilimu waseSoviet noRussia. Umculi wabantu we-RSFSR. Idlalwe izindima ezingaphezu kwama-200 kulabo abasebenza amafilimu, eziningi zazo ezibhalise eGolden Fund of Soviet naseRussia cinema. ULeonid Vyacheslavovich Kuravlev wazalwa eMoscow ngo-Okthoba 8, 1936 emndenini olula. U-Vyacheslav Yakovlevich, ubaba uLeonid, wasebenza njengomakhenikha esitshalweni sezindiza. UValentina Dmitrievna, umama wesikhathi esizayo, wahlanganyela emfundweni yendodana yakhe yedwa.
Ngo-1941, walethwa kuye, futhi ngenxa yokunyundela, owesifazane onemfundo engapheli, eyasebenza njengomuntu wezinwele, waphoqwa yisinqumo senkantolo sokushiya inhlokodolobha. UValentina wathunyelwa esifundeni saseMurmansk. Ngemuva kweminyaka engu-7 yokwahlukana, uValentina Dmitrievna wavunyelwa ukubona indodana yakhe. ULeonid wafika kumama. Iminyaka yezingane ichithwe kanye nonina osePeninsula waseKola, namuhla umdwebi uyabiza ajabule.
Ngemuva kokubuyela ekhaya eMoscow, umndeni kwakufanele ube nzima. Kwakungekho mali eyanele yanoma yini. UKuravlev awufundzeki ngenkuthalo, wazonda isayensi ngqo, enikezwe ngobunzima. Kusukela ebuntwaneni, umfana waphupha ngokuba ngumculi, edlala i-movie, kepha khona-ke leli phupho lalibonakala linephutha elingenalutho.
Ebangeni le-10 leLenid Kuravlev edlalwe esikoleni "Uthando lwehlobo". Ngo-1953, ephothule esikoleni, wakhetha isikhungo. Umzala weluleka le nsizwa vgik yehlaya, ephawula ukuthi izivivinyo zesayensi eqondile akudingi ukuthatha lapho. UKuravlev wajabula futhi wazama amabutho. Umncintiswano wawumkhulu, bese umenzi wesicelo akazange enze. Kepha iphupho laligxilile, lahlala phansi ngokuqinile ekwazini. Eminyakeni emibili, uLeonid wasebenza, futhi-ke, naphezu kokungaqondi kwezihlobo, ngazama ukukwenza futhi. Futhi wangena eVGik esifundweni eBoris Vladimorovich Bibikov.
Ngokutadisha esifundeni seshashalazi, hhayi yonke into ebushelelezi. Ekuqaleni, umfundi akazange athande iBibikov, abonakala evaliwe futhi engenalo ithalente. Ngonyaka wesibili, wayezosusa ngisho noKuravlev. Isimangaliso uLeonid wasala. Ngokushesha umfundi wathola ukuzethemba, ukukhululwa, futhi uBoris Vladimirovich waqala ukudumisa umlingisi we-novice.
Amafilimu
UKuravlev waba nesithakazelo kubafundi bekhosi yomfula. U-Alexander Gordon no-Andrei Tarkovsky babiza umlingisi ukuthi babambe iqhaza kwiphrojekthi yokuthweswa iziqu, ifilimu elifushane "ngeke kube khona ukuxoshwa namuhla." Ngo-1960, uVasily Shukshin uphakamisa uKravlev obandakanyeka emsebenzini wakhe wokuthweswa iziqu "kusuka ku-swan", "futhi uMikhail Schweitzer uthatha umlingisi emlandweni wefilimu" uMichman Panin ".
Ngo-1964, uLeonid Kuravlev waba odumile ngenxa yokudubula ohlekisayo "umfana onjalo." Ngemuva kwalokho uShukshin wabiza umculi ukuthi ahlanganyele ekuqoqweni kwefilimu ethi "indodana yakho nomfowethu." Ngemuva kweminyaka, kuravlev ngokubonga kukhumbula uVasily Shukshin, owakholelwa kuye. Kwakuwukuhlonipha umqondisi futhi umngani Kuravlev wabiza indodana yakhe ngokulandelana.
Ngo-1967, umlingisi ubeke inkanyezi ku-movie yokuqala yesabekayo yeSoviet. Impumelelo "UViya" yayingu-Deafening, futhi uTandem Leonid Kuravlev noNatalia Varley - baphumelela. Abalingisi ababambe iqhaza ekwakhiweni kwefilimu batshelwa, njengoba kusethi yesehlakalo, lapho i-Varley endimeni yabathakathi yandizela ebhokisini, kwenzeka isigameko sehla - umlingisi wehlela ukuphakama kwemitha emithathu. Konke kungenzeka kwaqeda ukukhathazeka, uma kungenjalo uCuravlev, owabamba intombazane.
Ngemuva konyaka, kuravlev isebenza nabalingisi baseMastitis. Efilimini "Ithole legolide" labalingani befilimu kusethi, uSergey Yursky, u-Evgeny Evstigneev kanye neZingeny Evstigneev neZingeny Gerdt baba ngabalingani. Indima kaShura Balaganov yaba inhlanhla enkulu kuye.
Ezindimeni zakho ozithandayo, umlingisi ubhekisa umsebenzi kwifilimu "ngaphambi kokuthi" uValery USkov. Umlingisi udlale eTandem no-Oleg Strizhenov, ovele emfanekisweni womshayeli wendiza. ULeonid Vyacheslavovich wadlala i-villain kanye nokunyundela okubi. Umlingisi wawunesifiso somculi walokhu kusho ukuthini okuhle. Kodwa-ke, amaqhawe angemuhle anjalo ezithombeni zomlingisi kukhona okuncane.
Ngo-1972, iKravlev yathola indima kaRobinson kwifilimu "impilo kanye ne-adventures emangalisayo kaRobinson Cruzo". UStanislav Govorukhin waba ngumqondisi wefilimu.
Into yendabuko yenganekwane yeSoviet Cinema iyamahlaya. Kulolu hlobo, iKuravlev idlale izindima eziningi kakhulu. Ukubambisana noMqondisi uLeonid Gaiday kuma-70-80s waletha udumo lwanke lokuhlobisa umdwebi. E-biography yokudala kaLeonid Kuravlev, izinguquko zekhadinali zifikile ngenxa yokubambisana nalomqondisi odumile.
Phakathi kwezindima ezinhle kakhulu zamahlaya, ababukeli bavame ukumaka: I-Balagan shur "e-Afanasia Borscheov, i-Avanasia Borscheov e-movie" u-Ivan Vasilyevich kuguqula umsebenzi ", futhi iVolyaDodlo" ku- ".
Ngo-1973, ifilimu "u-Ivan Vasilyevich ishintsha ubungcweti" iletha udumo olukhulu kumculi. Imishwana eminingi evela kulesi sithombe embozwe. Izilaleli zakhunjulwa ikakhulukazi ngokucaphuna kukaGeorge Miloslavsky, okuyindima yakhe eyenziwa nguKuravlev, lapho asabela ekubukeni kuka-Ivan Vasilyevich Bunshi.
"Futhi ungibukani, nobaba kababa? Awekho amaphethini kimi futhi izimbali azikhuli, "kubuza uMiloslavsky."Ngihlushwa ukungabaza okungacacile. Kuwe imvunulo efanayo, njengeShpak! ", - Uphendule uBukhanya.
Lesi siqephu sakhunjulwa ezilalelini kuwo wonke amagumbi eSoviet Union.
Umlingisi uqopha ngenkuthalo kuma-80s. Ochwepheshe babela indima kaPhendi efilimu yethelevishini "funa owesifazane." Eminyakeni yama-90s, iKuravlev ayihlali ngaphandle komsebenzi, kepha iyavuma ukuthi akazange athole injabulo enkulu kusuka ezindimeni ezidlaliwe, ngoba isikhathi sasinzima, izwe lonke lawa.
Bakwazile izindima ezingezinhle: ama-sorokina kwifilimu "ngaphambi kokuthi", i-aisman ochungechungeni lwethelevishini lukaTatyana uLozinova "Izikhathi eziyishumi nesikhombisa zentwasahlobo". Izibukeli zigubha lezi zinhlamvu ezingezinhle zomlingisi. Ngokwezibalo ze-cinema yanamuhla yaseRussia, uLeonid Kuravlev cishe akazange adutshulwe. Umlingisi ukhetha ukukhumbula ukusebenza nabaqondisi abavelele futhi wenqabile ngaphandle kokungabaza kusuka eziphakanyisiwe ezihle ezenziwa ngabamele abamele isiRussia.
Abaqondisi babevame ukunikezela izindima ze-Kuravlev zamaphoyisa nabezempi. Ababukeli bayakhumbula ukuthi uLeonid Vyacheslavovich udlale Okujwayelekile ku-Gangster Saga "Brigade", ku-European Convoy ", kodwa ochungechungeni lwe-TV" avele "abaphenyi" asevele enze umsebenzi weColonel RoseOman, futhi Uchungechunge lwe-TV "Imigwaqo yezibani" - Colonel Yershova.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
ULeonid Kuravlev wayemthanda owesifazane oyedwa impilo yakhe yonke - umkakhe. Eminyakeni eyi-16, uLeonid wahlangana noNina eRink. Ngo-1960, uNina noLeonid baba ngumyeni nenkosikazi. Kuze kube ngu-2012, umndeni waphila ngenjabulo. Lo mbhangqwana waletha izingane - indodana kaVasily nendodakazi katerina. Ngemuva kwalokho uNina Vasilyevna akazange.
Ukufa kwabashadikazi zomculi odumile kwavela ukuba kubi kakhulu. ULeonid Vyacheslavovich washaqeka kakhulu kangangokuba ngisho nabangane abaseduze kakhulu abamhambelanga umngcwabo. Umlingisi akazange afihle usizi lwakhe. Lapho nje esengxoxweni nomculi wavuma ukuthi kwakukhona i-medallion enomfanekiso womlingani wakhe amthandayo, ovame ukuvalwa ngokwakhe, akafuni ukuxhumana nabanye.
Emishinini yaseRussia, kwabikwa ukuthi abasebenzi bamathuna amathuna aseMoscow Trooecoo baphinde bawubone umdwebi odumile, owakhala ethuneni lomlingani ofile, anganaki abadlulile.
Leonid Kuravlev manje
Ngo-Okthoba 2016, uLeonid Kuravlev waphawula iminyaka engama-80. Umlingisi uhalalisele uMongameli kanye noNdunankulu waseRussia. Umculi ngokwakhe wakujabulela ukuhalalisela, kodwa wathi ezepolitiki, kanye nezindinganiso zokuziphatha zamaRussia kuye namuhla zibaluleke kakhulu kunezindima kumamuvi. UKuravlev waphawula ukuthi iRussia iyaqina futhi iqine, futhi iyasabisa iMelika, engalahli "nezinhlelo zokhonkolo."
"ENtshonalanga, izinto eziningi zacabanga phezulu lapho senziwa buthaka kuma-90s. Namuhla, izifiso zabo azinakwenzeka. Kepha ingcindezi ezweni lethu namuhla iyabi. IRussia ivimbela abaningi. Ngakho-ke, ngiyaxolisa kahle ngoVladimir Vladimirovich Putin. Umongameli wethu kufanele asizwe, "umlingisi waphawula ngesimo sezepolitiki somlingisi emhlabeni.Ngokusho kukaKuravlev, ukholo lunikeza amandla eRussia, kanye nokuba khona kwezwe lomdabu kubiza 'ukusindiswa komhlaba.' Ngokusho komculi, isici sikazwelonke samaRussia siwumusa, okuyinto engazi ngabokufika, kanye nomqondo wokuthi "umphefumulo" nakancane engajwayelekile kubahlali bakwamanye amazwe.
Intandokazi yabantu ayifuni, njengoba esho, "khanyisa ubuso bobuso." ULeonid Vyacheslavovich wenqaba ingxoxo, ugwema izehlakalo zezwe, akamememeli abamele abalandeli abasendlini. Lo mculi uhola impilo enesizotha, ezama ukuphila buthule, angafuni ukuxoxa ngokomuntu sakhe obala. Noma kunjalo, izinkulungwane zabalandeli zinethemba lokuthi uzojwayelana nenganekwane yeSoviet Cinema, izama ngisho nokuhlangane nomculi ngephutha emgwaqweni ukuze ikwazi ukuthatha i-autograph, nje ukukhuluma futhi ifunde futhi ifunde kabanzi ngempilo yesithombe.
Ngenxa yeLeonid Kuravlev ngaphezulu kwezindima ezahlukahlukene ezingama-200. Ababukeli bayabazi umculi kumafilimu ngokuthi "aponya", "u-Ivan Vasilyevich eshintsha umsebenzi" kanye "nezindima eziyi-17 zentwasahlobo", kanye nezindima kwamanye amafilimu amahle.
Namuhla, uLeonid Kuravlev yinganekwane yeSoviet Cinema, umnikazi we-oda "ngokufanelekela eTowerland" IV degree - "umnikelo omkhulu ekwakhiweni kwamasiko asekhaya kanye nobuciko", isihloko "Umculi wabantu nohlonishwayo we-RSFSR".
Izics
- Ngo-1964 - uphila umfana onjalo
- 1967 - Viy.
- Ngo-1968 - Ithole Eligolide
- Ngo-1969 - Gori, Gori, inkanyezi yami
- Ngo-1972 - Impilo kanye nokumangalisa okumangalisayo kweRobinson Cruise
- 1973 - Izikhathi eziyishumi nesikhombisa entwasahlobo
- 1973 - U-Ivan Vasilyevich ushintsha umsebenzi
- 1975 - Afena
- 1975 - Akunakuba!
- 1980 - AmaLadies amema amaCavaliers
- 1986 - Ukufika kweSherlock Holmes noDkt Watson: Ikhulu lamashumi amabili leminyaka liqala
- Ngo-1991 - Ithrekhi Yemvula
- 1992 - Amashumi amathathu abhubhisa!
- 2002 - Brigade
- 2005 - Imigwaqo yamalambu aphukile