I-Biograge
UGeorgy Delteiya - Umqondisi wefilimu waseSoviet waseGeorgia umsuka, osuse amafilimu "ngihamba eMoscow", "Mimino", "iPassport", "Kin-DZA-DZA", okwaba ama-CASTICS weSoviet Cinema. Cishe wonke amafilimu akhe, uDeloi abuye ahlanganyele nombhali wesikrini kanye nezindima ze-Actor Episodic. Futhi, uGeorgy Nikolevich ku-Co-Authship wabhala isimo kumahlandla athi "madodakazi enenhlanhla". Eminyakeni eyiNkulungwane entsha, umqondisi uzame ngokwakhe njengosososayensi futhi waqala ukushicilela izincwadi ze-autobiographical.Ubuntwana nentsha
UGeorgy Nikolavich Delelia wazalelwa enhliziyweni yeSolar Georgia - Tbilisi. Kwenzeka ngo-Agasti 1930. Ubaba uNikolai Deloia wasebenza njengendlela yonjiniyela, futhi umama uMary Andzhaparidze ungumsizi eMosfilm. Kwakungunina ofake indodana yakhe ithande i-cinema. Ukuzikhethela komsebenzi wesikhathi esizayo, uDeorgy Delanda wathonya uMalume Ongowokuzalwa no-anti: veriko andzhaparidze kanye neMikhail Chiaureli - Abaculi bakaBantu be-USSR.
Lapho indodana iphenduka unyaka, abazali bathuthela eMoscow. Lapha, uBaba washeshe waqokwa uBrigadier, bese kuba onjiniyela obukhulu be-Moscow Metrostro, futhi umama wasukuma emsebenzini wabasebenzi emsebenzini futhi wathola umklomelo we-Stalin degree weziqu zase-Stalin ze-1.
UGeorgy Delera akazange anqume ngokushesha umsebenzi wesikhathi esizayo. Ekuqaleni, le nsizwa yangena eyunivesithi yezakhiwo kanti ngemuva kokuthola iziqu yaze yasebenza njengomakhi we-Institute of Design. Kepha kungekudala, uDeloia wabona ukuthi uzoholela e-cinema. Ngakho-ke, uGeorgy Nikolevich waphonsa umklamo futhi wangena ezifundweni ze-mosfilm.
Amafilimu
Izifundo zomqondisi uGeorgy Delteius othweswe iziqu ngo-1959. Umsebenzi wesifundo weDellea waba yi- "Vasisuauli Lohankin Emfishane", kanye neziqu - itheyiphu "futhi nabantu". Kakade kulawa mafilimu amabili kuyacaca ukuthi umqondisi osemusha weDella unekusasa elihle. Ekupheleni kwezifundo, uGeorgy Nikolayevich wazinza e-mosfilm studio. UDeltea waqashwa njengoMqondisi kaMqondisi. I-biography yokudala yase-Delelia yaqala kabusha ngamaphrojekthi inkazimulo yeNyunyana yanke eyayizoletha uMqondisi.
Amateyipu okuqala aphoqelelwa ukuhlonipha umqondisi osemusha. Umdwebo "Seryozha", owathola imiklomelo eminingana ehlonishwayo, uDella wasuka ne-Igor Talacin. Kulomsebenzi, umoya omusha kanye nendlela yokuqonda. Futhi ngo-1964, umdwebo we-gerogy deltela "Ngiye esinyathelweni eMoscow" weza kwizikrini. Umqondisi osemusha wavuka edumile. Leteyipu, eshicilelwe ngesikhathi se-Khrushchev Thaw, iba ngumcimbi wamasiko nokuvulwa konyaka.
Ngonyaka olandelayo, ifilimu elithi "amashumi amathathu namashumi amathathu" laphuma kwizikrini zezwe. Lo msebenzi, uDeloleia wanqoba ngokushesha i-niche yenkosi entsha yamahlaya eSoviet. Ngaphezu kwelebula kanye ne-satire ephezulu, uGeorgy Nikolaevich wakwazi ukukhombisa ikhono le-grotesque nangesikhathi esifanayo ngobuhlakani nangokusobala kuveze iqiniso. Ikakhulu kuyadingeka ukuthi uqaphele ithalente lomqondisi ukudala ukuhlangana okuhambisana nabadlali abahlukile kwezikhundla nezizukulwane ezahlukahlukene.
Ngemuva kokukhishwa kwe- "amashumi amathathu nantathu" kwathathwa isinqumo sokusebenzisa ithalente elihlekisayo lomqondisi eveni ye-satirical van ye- "fitil", lapho uGeorgy Nikolayevich asuse ama-miniature ambalwa. I-Tape "Ungashisi!" Lapho uGeorgy Deliay aqoqe khona abadlali abadumile baseGeorgia Vakhtang Kikabidze, eSophico Chiahooleli, kanye no-YevGgey Leonov no-Anastasia vertinskaya, futhi bamukelwe ngemfudumalo ngababukeli nabagxeki befilimu. Nana okokuqala ngqa umqondisi ameme udadewabo kadadewabo endaweni yokudubula.
Ngo-1979, i-melodrama emangalisayo yamahlaya ye-Deltela "Autumn Marathon" yaphuma. Ngokokuqala ngqa, uGeorgy Nikolaevich wacela u-Oleg Basilashvili kwifilimu. Kumele kushiwo ukuthi empilweni yomculi kungukunquma okufanayo futhi okunamandla njengeqhawe lakhe ku- "Inoveli esemthethweni". Futhi i-delotea kuphela ekwazile ukubheka kumlingisi izici, ezivunyelwe ukuhlanganisa eBaselashvili, isithombe sokungavikelekile, okubangelwa yiBuskin ngobuhlakani, okubangelayo, kuqhuma phakathi kwabesifazane ababili. Ababukeli baqale babona enye, isici esingajwayelekile sethalente lika-Oleg Basilashvili.
Abagxeki bathi leli talente laseGeorgy Dellara ukuveza umlingisi odumile ohlangothini olungaziwa - lubaluleke kakhulu. Kanye nekhono lokusebenzisa izakhi ze-melodrama kumahlaya noma amadrama. Lesi sici salowo mqondisi silandelwa sobabili e- "Autumn Marathon" nakweminye imidwebo nguMimino nase-Athos. Lapha ungahleka ngezindlela ezihlukile: Usuka emphefumulweni, ngomunyu, futhi kwesinye isikhathi udabukile.
Ngo-1986, ifilimu edumile ye-desoleia "Kin-DZA-DZA!". URibbon ePerestroika, nanamuhla, wayenempumelelo enkulu. Ukusetshenziswa kwenganekwane yesayensi yamahlaya kwakuyinto entsha ye-soviet cinema. I-cast yayikhethiwe. Le anti-nightpia yasheshe yahlukaniswa ngezingcaphuno.
Umqondisi ukholelwa ukuthi ifilimu lakhe elihle kakhulu isithombe asithandwa kakhulu kunakho konke okunye - "izinyembezi zidonswe." Lesi sithombe siyinto edabukisayo yesakhiwo esihle kakhulu ngendlela yesimanje, ukululama kwenganekwane edumile ngendlovukazi yeqhwa. Umlingisi ophambili wadlalwa ngu-Evgeny Leonov. Ngemuva kokungena esweni lesibuko se-Magic Mirror, iqhawe labona ezimbizeni eziningi ezazingabonanga ngaphambili. Lapha kukhona i-satire, namahlaya amahle, nokuhleka okudabukisayo ngokusebenzisa izinyembezi.
Ngawo-1990s, uGeorgy Delteius uqhubeke nokudubula amahlaya adabukisayo. Phakathi kwazo, ungamaka izithombe "Nastya", "Ukhozi kanye neRusk", "ipasipoti". Kule misebenzi, uMdali wabo ngo-1997 wathola umklomelo woMbuso waseRussia. Futhi, uDuleste wenza umbhali ongumbhali wehlaya "yenhlanhla" kanye neteyiphu yoNyaka oMusha "French".
Ithiyeta
Ngaphezu kokusebenza kumafilimu avela eDelia, kwakukhona ezinye izinto eziningi zokuzilibazisa. Umqondisi ubenesifiso somculo, ukupenda, ihluzo. Izifundo ezimbili - Ubuciko beNational Cinematic Arts kanye ne- "Nika" - abakhethwe nguChose nge-Acatimian yabo. Bhala zonke izihloko nemiklomelo ye-georgy deltela enzima kakhulu. Okuphezulu kakhulu kubo isihloko esithi "Umculi wabantu we-RSFSR ne-USSR".Kusukela ngo-2003, umqondisi waba nguSihlalo we- "Foundation Georgy Dellai", kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni lapho kunezinhloso zesisekelo njengokugcina amasiko e-cinema nosizo ekuthuthukiseni i-cinema. Ngokushesha umsebenzi weSisekelo waqala ukutadisha unkosikazi kaMqondisi uGalina Ivanovna Dellelia, wabe esehola umyeni wakhe isisekelo.
Ngo-2015, isisekelo saqala iphrojekthi entsha "cinema enkundleni yemidlalo yaseshashalazini", okwakuwukuzivumelanisa nezimo ezinhle kakhulu zama-movie adumile. Abadali bephrojekthi banqume ukwethula inqubo yokubuyela emuva yokudlala amapuleti aseshashalazini.
Isigaba sokuqala sephrojekthi kwakunguKhanuma. Isisekelo sakhetha ifilimu ekudleni kwaseGeorgia njengesipho se-deloia kuze kube-85th. Abangani bakaMqondisi ababandakanyeka ekusebenzeni banqume ukuthi i- "hanuma" ifanelana noJubili emoyeni. Noma kunjalo, ababezindaba baqinisekisa ababukeli besikhathi esizayo ukuthi ngeke kube khona ngokusobala umbala we-Georgian ekusebenzeni, ukusebenza kokusebenza kuzovela edolobheni eliseningizimu engaziwa. Ipulatifomu yephrojekthi entsha inikeze isigodlo sesiko lesitimela eSt. Petersburg.
"Theatre georgy dellai" iyaqhubeka nokubeka "hanum". Ngaphezu kwalokho, umphenyi womphenyi womndeni wonke "Sher-Lok ne-intshi" avele empercore yemidlalo yaseshashalazini. Ukusebenza kubanjwa endaweni yesehlakalo se-satira Theatre nase-workshop kaPeter Fomenko.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Empilweni yalowo mqondisi kwakukhona abafazi abathathu abasemthethweni, umfazi othile wezakhamuzi nezingane ezimbili ezivela emishadweni ehlukene. Namuhla umqondisi usuvele enabazukulu abadala.
Ngokokuqala ngqa, delsel eseshade ngo-1951. Unkosikazi kaMqondisi waba u-Irina Ginzburg, indodakazi kaNgqongqoshe Wezokwakha. Kwakuyinoveli ekhanyayo, kodwa emfushane. Ngokubambisana, u-Irina noGia baphila unyaka kuphela. Kepha indodakazi kaSvetlana yazalwa kulo mshado, owaba ngummeli. Ngendodakazi uGeorgy Nikolaevich wasekela ubudlelwano, edlulisa njalo ngoLwesibili.
Impilo yomuntu siqu uGeorge Dellai isikhathi eside - kusukela ngo-1957 kuya ku-1984 - waxhunyaniswa nomlingisi odumile wothando uSokolova. UDella noSokolova bahlangana kusethi yokupenda "ukuhamba ngofulawa". Ukufeza indawo ye-Actress Delelia kwakungelula. UFalcon usuvele waba ngemuva kwendaba yothando olubuhlungu. Evinjiwe lakhe wafa umyeni wakhe nendodana yakhe.
Kepha uGeorgy Nikolevich wakwazi ukufeza indawo yomlingisi. Ngokushesha sebezalwa indodana kaNikolai. Ngemuva kweminyaka engama-25, impilo ehlangene yaseDeloia yathola uthando olusha. Ukuhlukaniswa kukaSokolov kwaba nzima kakhulu, kwathi ukushona kwendodana eneminyaka engu-26 ubudala uNicholas wabona impilo yabalingisi.
Cishe inoveli yeminyaka engu-15 uGeorgy Deloi kanye noMlobi uVictoria Tokareva, owabhalwa ngesimo ukuze "manenekazi enhlanhla", iTokarev yabhala inoveli "ophahleni" ophahleni "ophahleni". Kepha lokhu kuxhumana akuphelanga ngomshado.
UFelelia waqubuka inoveli noGalina Yurkova, owaba ngumkashi wesithathu kaMqondisi. Umsebenzi wokuqala wabesifazane yintatheli, umqondisi wesibili - umqondisi. Umbukeli uYurkova waziwa ngamafilimu akhe "French", "isidalwa sikaNkulunkulu", "ihlaya ?!".
Eminyakeni engu-2000s, uGeorge Dannelia wabhala izincwadi ezinhlanu zobudlova: "Umgibeli omangalisayo", "uChito-Grito", "amanenekazi inhlanhla nezinye izithombe" futhi "ungashisi!". Ngo-2014, kwashicilelwa omunye umqondisi emhlabeni obizwa ngokuthi "ikati shiywe, ukumamatheka kwasala."
Ukushona
Ngo-Ephreli 4, 2019, uGeorgy Delelia ushone eneminyaka engama-88. Imbangela yokufa komqondisi kuyisitobha senhliziyo.NgoFebhuwari, umqondisi wehlelo weza esibhedlela ngokuvuvukala kwamaphaphu. Kamuva, uGeorgy Nikolayevich owethulwa kwalowo okufakelwa ukuze aqinise ukuphefumula. Ekuqaleni kukaMashi, uGalina Dellelia umemezele ukuthuthuka kwesimo somyeni wakhe.
Usuku nendawo yenhlangano ye-gerorgy ye-gerorgy izokwaziwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Izics
- 1960 - "USeryozha"
- Ngo-1963 - "Ngihamba eMoscow"
- Ngo-1965 - "" Amashumi amathathu nantathu "
- 1971 - "Madodakazi Inhlanhla"
- 1975 - "Aponya"
- 1977 - Mimino
- 1979 - "Autumn Marathon"
- 1982 - "Izinyembezi Donsa"
- 1986 - "Kin-DZA-DZA!"
- 1993 - "Nastya"
- 1995 - "Ukhozi kanye Rushka"
- 2000 - "Fortune"