I-Biograge
UJack Nicholson - Umlingisi waseMelika, umqondisi wefilimu, umkhiqizi kanye nombhali wesikrini. Kukhethwe irekhodi lomklomelo we-Oscar amahlandla ayi-12.
UJack Nicholson wazalelwa eNew York. UDancer noSinger Jun Francis Nicholson - umama wenkanyezi ye-movie yesikhathi esizayo. Ubaba kaJack kungenzeka ukuthi umculi uDon Rose Funcele, yize bekungalungiswa.
Umfana wakhulisa ugogo nomkhulu wakhe - u-Ethel May Nicholson noJose Joseph Nicholson. Ukuhlonipha umkhulu wakhe uJack futhi wathola igama langempela. Isikhathi eside, umdlali weHollywood wayeqiniseka ukuthi u-Ethel noJohane ngabazali bakhe. Kuphela lapho eneminyaka engama-37 ubudala, indoda ethile yathola ukuthi umama wangempela wayengowesifazane owayejwayele udadewethu omdala.
Ingane yomfana idlulile edolobheni laseNedTonun, eNew Jersey. UJack waya esikoleni sokuqala semfundo ebizwa nge-TheOdore Roosevelt, lapho okokuqala ngqa eza endaweni yesehlakalo ekwakhekeni kwe-amateur yomculo. UJack wenza ukwakheka kwe-jazz okubizwa ngeManagua, Nicaragua. Lapho sebekhulile, udumo lwaba nenkinga yesisindo esithe xaxa, ngenxa yalokho igama lesidlaliso elihlaselayo elithi "indoda enonile" yalengiswa. Lapho-ke umfana uqala ukudlala ezemidlalo, ethanda i-basketball, i-baseball nebhola laseMelika. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uJack wayentatheli iphephandaba lesikole, ebambe iqhaza emikhiqizweni yezemidlalo. Enye yazo "i-Strange Hatage" - ilethe isihloko sesikole esithi "Umlingisi Omkhulu Kakhulu".
Ngo-18, uNicholson wagcina enqume ukubopha isiphetho ngokwenza. Ukuze ngangokunokwenzeka ngangokunokwenzeka emhlabeni wezomkhakha wefilimu, uJack uthuthela edolobheni elikhulu futhi uhlelwe nge-handyman emnyangweni wokuphindaphinda kwe-MGM. Ngo-1956, uJack ubamba iqhaza ekusakazweni kokuqala. Ukuya endondo ngakuthanda ukumamatheka kwensizwa, kanye nendlela yokubamba, kepha kwashaqeka ngokuthi ukuphinyiselwa. Ngemuva kwalokho uNicholson waqala ukuvakashela izifundo ezizosebenza. Umphumela waba yindima ye-episodic ochungechungeni lwe-TV "Theatre Malini" kanye nokubamba iqhaza ku-Google Play "Tea and Sarryy".
Amafilimu
Indima yokuqala yeNicholson ku-movie kwakuwumlingiswa kaJimmy Wallace ku-Thriller "Plaks Killer". Nefilimu, futhi umlingisi walindela ukwehluleka okuhle. Imisebenzi ethembekile enjalo nayo ibilokhu: "Ukugibela kwasendle", "sekwephuze kakhulu uthando" kanye "nesitolo esinyantisayo". Ifilimu yokugcina yadutshulwa ngezinsuku ezi-2. Isabelomali sefilimu sasingama- $ 27,000. Noma kunjalo, ukwenziwa kweqhaza le-wilbur ye-forsa engakhathali kulo msebenzi owesabekayo wadonsela ukunaka umlingisi we-novice. Ngokushesha uNicholson wamenywa ukuba ahlanganyele kwifilimu eyaziwayo enkondlweni ka-Edgar, kanye ne-movie ethusayo "ukwesaba". Kuyahlekisa ukuthi kulezi zithombe zomlingisi amasudi afanayo futhi indawo efanayo.
Ngokuzayo, uJack Nicholson wadonsela ukunaka komphakathi kumuntu wakhe ngemuva kokungena kwizikrini "ukugibela ngokunganaki", futhi wukudlala "okuhlanu" kudlala "umlingisi wendima enhle kakhulu yowesilisa. Eminye imisebenzi ethokozisayo yalesosikhathi se-acter yefilimu kwakuyizindima emidwebeni ethi "Ingubo yokugcina" kanye nekota yaseChina, futhi yaphinde yaletha ama-nicholsons amagama alandelayo emklomelo we-Oscar.
Ngaphezu kwakho konke, izilaleli zaziphawulwa yi- "Chinese Quarter" Ribbon, ezethulwe kumabhayisikobho ngo-1974. Ifilimu yaseRoma Polanski Polanski yenzeka eLos Angeles kuma-30s wekhulu lamashumi amabili. I-Periove Detector Jake Gettes, indima yayo futhi yagcwalisa uNicholson, yadonswa ophenyweni lokukhwabanisa okuyimfihlo kwenhlangano enkulu yobugebengu. Kule filimu, umlingani kaJack Nicholson waba fanaway, owayenesikhathi sokuthola ukuphakanyiswa kwe-Oscar ye- "Bonnie noClyde" ngalesi sikhathi. Futhi ngalesi sikhathi, uNicholson ubonakele emculweni we- "Tommy" womculo kanye neFilosophical Drama "Umsebenzi: Intatheli", okusakhishwe ngaphansi kwegama elithi "Passengenger".
Ngo-1975, ukukhishwa kwefilimu kwenoveli yaseMelika yesizukulwane esisha "ezindiza phezu kweCuckoo Nest", lapho uJack Nicholson enza khona indima enkulu, edlala uRandla Patrick McMurphy. Le filimu yaqanjwa ngathi lokhu kuqhuma e-Biography ye-Creative yomlingisi. Iqhaza kule filimu lalethwa yi-nicholsons i-statuette yokuqala "Oscar" njengomlingisi ongcono wonyaka. Emva kwalokho, impumelelo yomlingisi ibolekwe yizimo ezikhangayo, kepha iJack yenqaba iziphakamiso, phakathi kwayo uMichael Korleon eBlockbuster "uBaba omkhulu". UNicholson usho ukuthi ngaleso sikhathi wayengenasifiso sokuthatha izindima eziphumelelayo. Ngokuphambene nalokho, umlingisi wakhetha okungenani izithombe ezikhangayo ezentengiso ukwenza inselelo entsha kuye. Ngakho-ke, uNicholson udlala ilungu leqembu lamaKhomanisi ku- "Magnate Triminate", isigebengu - iKonokrad eNtshonalanga "Engiceliwe", olahlekelwe yicala lokulahleka "eSouth".
Umsebenzi olandelayo obonakalayo weNicholson kwakuwukuhlolwa kwenoveli stephen king "amalambu". UMdali wefilimu wayengumqondisi odumile uStanley Kubrick. Umlingisi akazange athole amaphrimiyamu okubulawa kukaJack Torrens, kepha lesi sithombe sithathwa njengomunye wabahamba phambili emsebenzini wokuthatha. I-acter yefilimu yesibili ye-Oscar etholwe ngeqhaza lecebo lesibili eMeludrama legama elithi "Izwi Lobumnene", eliphinde lanyatheliswa 'njengolimi lwesinene.'
Bese kuba nochungechunge lwemidwebo ephumelelayo: "I-postman ihlala ibiza kabili," abathakathi base-Infenitian "," udumo lomndeni "," udumo lomndeni "," ubomvu "kanye" neChertopol ". Kumafilimu amathathu okugcina, umlingisi oqokwe u-Oscar.
Ngo-1989, uJack Nicholson waphinde wamenza akhulume ngaye umhlaba wonke, efaka izinkanyezi ekuguqulweni kwamahlaya batman. Uhlobo lwakhe lwe-antihero Joker seluphenduke inkolo futhi yakudala. Futhi ngo-1992, idrama ye-Detector "abanye abafana abahle kwakuyifilimu ecashunwa kakhulu yonyaka ngenxa yomusho kaNicholson:" Awukwazi ukubekezelela iqiniso! ". Ngo-1997, umlingisi uthola i-statuette yesithathu ebambe iqhaza elikhulu esithombeni esithi "Kungcono akwenzeki", lapho umdlali ongumlingani ebe esenguHelen Hunt, futhi wathola i-Oscar yale filimu njengomlingisi ongcono kakhulu.
Eminyakeni eyinkulungwane entsha bekunokudutshulwa ngempumelelo kwifilimu yokuphenya "Isithembiso", idrama yezengqondo "ku-Schmidte", i-Scmidte "yokuphatha", "isihlubuki" sabahlubuki "kanye Ifilimu lefilosofi lelo "alikaze lidlalwe ebhokisini". Umlingisi odumile uMorgan Freems naye wahileleka ekutholeni isikhungo sokugcina samafilimu.
Ummangali wefilimu wakamuva uJack Nicholson waba yindima kaCharles ku-Comedy "Indlela Ongazi Kanjani ...". Iteyipu iphume ngo-2010, ehhovisi lebhokisi lilindele ukwehluleka.
Akuzona zonke izindima zikaNicholson azithatha abagxeki kanye nomphakathi. AbaseMelika abaphakanyiswe kabili be-Anti-Praze "Malina" njengomlingisi omubi kakhulu ngenxa yokubamba iqhaza kumafilimu athi "Izinkinga Zabantu" kanye ne- "Hofsa" ngo-1992. Kodwa ukubuyekezwa ngentshiseko kwabalingisi ngokuningi.
Ngalungisa isimo sefilimu "impisi", enyatheliswa ngo-1994. Kule filimu, umlingani weNicholson osesethiwe wawungumlingisi odumile uMichel Pfaiffer.
UNicholson ungumnikazi wamarekhodi ngenani lokuphakanyiswa kwamagama ka-Oscar - izikhathi eziyi-12, zazo zaba ngumnqobi kathathu. Futhi, umklomelo weBritish Academy of Cinema kanye Nezobuciko bethelevishini unikezwe amahlandla ama-3, izikhathi eziyisikhombisa zaba ngumnqobi womklomelo weGolide Globe, izikhathi ezi-6 zathola umvuzo woMkhandlu Kazwelonke Wezomkhandlu Wefilimu, futhi uphumelele amahlandla ayi-6 I-US Fine Actors Guild. Kwathi ngo-1994, uNicholson wanikeza umklomelo we-American Institute of Cinema yokuthola empilweni.
Ngo-2013, umlingisi uTom Cruise kanye nomqondisi uDag Lyman waphendukela mathupha eJack Nicholson, enikela ukufeza iqhaza kuMongameli "KaMongameli". UCruz noLyman bavakashela indlu yomdlali eLos Angeles. UCruz waphawula ukuthi akafisi ukubamba iqhaza kulo msebenzi, uma uNicholson enqaba ukuqopha. Isivumelwano phakathi kwabadali befilimu nomculi odumile asizange satholakala.
Ngokushesha ochwepheshe baphakamise ukuthi ukuhamba ngezinyawo uTom kunqume ukuphinda impumelelo ka-1992, lapho, kanyekanye noNicholson, enenkanyezi kwifilimu "abanye abafana abahle", ngoba le filimu yabekwa phambili kuma-Oscars ama-4. Impumelelo efanayo yokugxekwa isabizwa ngokuthi ukufaneleka kwe-tandem egqamile yabalingisi.
Izithombe ezihlanganisa uJack Nicholson esikrinini, zathandwa ngenetha, ngoba abasebenzisi badala ngokuzithandela nge-memes ngesithombe somlingisi. Njalo nge-meme entsha noNicholson ukuthola izinkulungwane zokubukwa.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Ushade noJack Nicholson wayesekude kuphela - kumlingisi uSandra Knight. Kulomshado babenendodakazi uJennifer Nicholson. UJack noSandra bashada ngo-1962, kodwa ngemuva kweminyaka engu-6, abashadikazi bahlukanisa ngokusemthethweni.
UNicholson uphakathi kwezinkanyezi ezinothando kakhulu zebhizinisi lombukiso, wayenobudlelwano bezothando nabesifazane abaningi. Ngo-1969 kwakukhona inoveli ehamba phambili nomlingisi uSusan Anspach, lapho ayenendodana yakhe uKalebi Goddard, yize uJac ngokwakhe engazange abone ubumbano. Ukusuka kwimodeli yemfashini uWinnie Hallman ovela kumdlali wendodakazi unendodakazi uHani Hallman.
Iminyaka engu-17 emshadweni womphakathi uJack uJack waphila nomlingisi waseMelika nomqondisi u-Angelica Houston. Lo mbhangqwana wahlukana ngemuva kwezindaba zokukhulelwa kweNew Passia Nicholson - uRectsses Rebecca Brussard, owazala uJack wezingane ezimbili - indodakazi kaLaurage kanye nendodana yendodana nendodana iRaymond. Izingane zithole igama elithi nicholson.
Umlingisi kusukela ebuntwaneni ungumuntu othanda imidlalo. UNicholson uyagula nge-New York Yankees baseball Club kanye neqembu leLos Angeles Lakers Basketball Team. Futhi kule minyaka engama-25 edlule, hhayi umdlalo weqembu elilodwa le-basketball uphuthelwe. Abaqondisi kanye nabakhiqizi bekufanele babhekane nohlelo lwemidlalo yezintandokazi ze-nicholson, ukuze ukuphathwa kwemihlangano yezemidlalo akuhambelani nokudutshulwa lapho umlingisi waseMelika ebamba iqhaza khona.
UJack Nicholson naye ungumqoqi weqiniso. Umlingisi uqoqa izithombe zabaculi bekhulu lamashumi amabili, ikakhulukazi umsebenzi wama-scots we-jack vetthano.
Kokunye izingxoxo zakhe zakamuva, uNicholson wathi wedwa, ubungozi bokufa wedwa, namanoveli nokuqomisana eHollywood kwahlala esikhathini esidlule. Ngokusho kwabantu abaseduze okuvela endabeni yodumo eHollywood, iminyaka embalwa edlule umlingisi uchithe zonke izinsuku eMansion eMalmolland Drive, edlala ama-Golf and Blolp Movie.
UNicholson uqobo waphawula ngesizungu sakhe: "Sekuyisikhathi eside ngesaba ukuhlala yedwa. Kwakufanele ngijwayele isizungu. Phambilini, bengicabanga ukuthi kudingeka ngikhulume nothile, kodwa ngithanda. Kepha manje ngithanda ukuba ngedwa. Ngokweqiniso. Isizungu yinto enhle yokunethezeka. "UJack Nicholson manje
Emuva ngo-2013, abezindaba baseMelika bavele imininingwane yokuthi uNicholson amemezela ukuphela komsebenzi osebenzayo. Isizathu salesi sinqumo sabizwa ngokuthi ukulahlekelwa inkumbulo, ngoba i-acter yefilimu kuthiwa ayikwazi ukufunda ngisho nemifanekiso yabalingiswa. Imilayezo enjalo yabezindaba yasheshe yathunyelwa kungalashwa. UNicholson waqhubeka nokusebenza e-cinematography, wafuna ngenkuthalo izimo ezinhle namaphrojekthi.
Ngenxa yalokho, imisebenzi enjalo kumdlali wefilimu unesithukuthezi. Kakade ngoJanuwari 2017, kwaziwa ukuthi uJack Nicholson ushiya imboni ye-cinematic. Mayelana nalokhu izintatheli zaseBrithani kutshele lo matiza uzakwabo Peter Fund.
Isikhwama siphawule ukuthi akazi izizathu ngenxa yalokho kwamukelwa i-acter yefilimu ikhambi elifanayo. NgokukaPeter, uNicholson "empeleni wathatha umhlalaphansi." Kwakungekho nolunye ulwazi mayelana nokuvalelisa kwabalingisi nge-cinema kuze kube nguFebhuwari 2017, lapho kwaziwa ukuthi uJack Nicholson uzobamba iqhaza ekutholeni ifilimu - ukukhumbula ukukhumbula kwama-paintings "kaTony Erddmann".
UNicholson ungumthandi omkhulu wale filimu kaMqondisi waseJalimane uMarkene Ade. Emshicilekweni waseMelika, kusho ukuthi umlingisi usolwa ngokuvakashela i-Paramoount Studio ukunikela ngokwenza ibhande likhumbule eHollywood. Kucatshangelwa ukuthi inkampani yosaziwayo izoba ngumlingisi wefilimu waseMelika uKristen WIG, kanye noMarkene Ade, umqondisi wefilimu yangempela, uzokhuluma nge-cozersood yokuzivumelanisa nezimo. Ifilimu eqandisiwe nayo izoba ne-Ferrell no-Adam McCay.
Abagxeki bathi isinqumo sikaJack Nicholson sokushiya umhlaba wezwe ngeke sithinte isithombe, igama noma amafilimu omlingisi, asevele abe yinganekwane yeHollywood.
Izics
- 1970 - izingcezu ezinhlanu ezilula
- 1974 - Ingubo yokugcina
- Ngo-1974 - Ikota Chinese
- Ngo-1975 - Ukufiphala i-Cuckoo Nest
- 1975 - Umsebenzi: Intatheli
- I-1980 - Shine
- 1983 - Amagama esinambiso
- 1985 - Hlonipha Koffi Froffi
- 1989 - Batman.
- Ngo-1992 - Abafana abambalwa abahle
- 1994 - Wolf
- 2001 - Thembisa
- 2006 - Akakadlalwa ebhokisini
- I-2006 - Isihlubuki
- 2010 - Ukwazi kanjani ...