I-Biograge
UMikhail Derzhavin ebusheni bakhe, njengoba ibizwa ngokuthi yinto engenakwenzeka. Esebekhulile wabheka emangalisayo, wahlekisa:"Ubuhle, njengepiyano."Futhi lapho i-Balagen ebukekayo nenobuhlakani ingena egumbini elizungeze laqala ukumamatheka. Umlingisi akazange atholakale kule mbuthano yobungcweti - akazange abe nomona noma ngubani, wayehlala enemusa, enesizotha futhi ekhathazekile abanye ngaphezu kwenduduzo yakhe. Ithishathi likaSatira likhumbula ukuthi bangaki ozakwabo uDerzhavin abasize bathola amakamelo. Ngisho nokwaba abafazi bakhe babe ngumngane, futhi i-duet ye-desive nenobungane no-Alexander Shirvind yayikhona iminyaka engama-72.
Ubuntwana nentsha
UMikhail Mikhailovich Derzhavin - Native Moskvich. Wazalwa ngoJuni 1936 endlini eVakhtangov Street. Ngobuzwe, isiRussia. Umndeni wakhe upapa uMikhail Spanovich, umculi wabantu we-RSFSR, ophumelele woMklomelo weStalin, noMama Iraida Ivanovna. UMikhail wayenodadewethu ababili - i-anna ekhulile neTatiana encane kunazo zonke.
I-RABRIEL DERZHAVIN, eyabhala abezindaba eziningi, akekho umlingisi. Simply Derzhavinski esibizwa ngokuthi inqaba yokudlala nomlobi, kuhlanganise nogogo omkhulu. Uyise kusukela ukuzalwa kukaZakharov, kodwa lapho engena enkundleni yemidlalo yeshashalazi, wathatha ama-alias ukuba avelele kwamanye amagama.
Ubuntwana kanye neminyaka yobusha uMikhail Derzhavina yenzeka esimweni sokudala. Abalingisi nabaculi babehlala eVakhtangov. Kwakukhona nesikole saseshashalazini esidumile esiqanjwe ngeSchukin. Ngakho-ke, yonke le midlalo yabafana bagxile enkundleni yemidlalo yaseshashalazini: Izingane zakha isigaba kanye nendawo ebonakalayo, okubonisa abadlali. Izivakashi ezidumile zazivame ukuza efulethini laseDerzhavini. Abadlali uRuben Simonov, uVictor Koltsov, uNikolai Oktyopkov kanye no-Andrey apricos - abangane bomndeni. Ngokubambisana nobaba kaMikhail wadlala indawo yesehlakalo se-WakhTangov Theatre.
Ngesikhathi sempi enkulu yokuthanda izwe, inkundla yaseshashalazini yathunyelwa e-Omsk. Ekuhambeni, udadewethu omncane uTatiana wazalwa. UMikhail Derzhavina ngaleso sikhathi wayeneminyaka engu-5 ubudala, futhi yena, esefunde isikhumbuzo seKutuzov evela ekudlaleni, lapho ubaba edlale khona, evame ukwenziwa ezibhedlela. Ngemuva kwempi, umndeni wabuyela ekhaya. UDerzhavin, ngemuva kokuphothula esikoleni ngo-1954, ngaphandle kokungabaza, ephethe imibhalo emnyango ongomakhelwane, ePike.
Ngaleso sikhathi, uBaba wayengasasebenzi - washona ngo-1951. Kepha iningi labafundisi besikole bakhumbula kahle umculi, ababengabangane futhi babadlalelane naye ngaleso sikhathi. UMikhail Derzhavin washaya inkambo kaJosecanova. Ngemuva kweminyaka emithathu, u-Alexander Schirvindt waba ngumfundi "Pischi", waqala ukuba ngabangane eminyaka yesikole. Ngemuva kokuphothula esikoleni ngo-1959, uDerzhavin wazinza esenkonzweni ye-Lenin Komsomol Theatre.
Ithiyeta
Ngokushesha lapho, eLenk, eza ngemuva kokuphela kukaSchukinsky Alexander Shirvindt. Ngo-1963, i-anatoly efros iba ngumqondisi weLenkom. Ngalo, uMikhail Derzhavin udlala emikhiqizweni ejabulisayo "Susa i-cinema", "unabantu abangama-22, amadala", "amakhasi amane ayikhulu mayelana nothando" nabanye. Umculi ngokwawo ubiza isipiliyoni esitholwe ku- "Lenkom". Ukukhumbula ikakhulukazi ukusebenza kweshashalazi "iminyaka eyingozi". Lapha, umlingisi osemusha wadlala indima enkulu - kwavela emfanekisweni wesitayela se-bubus. Ukudlalwa kwaba nempumelelo enkulu futhi ngokushesha kwamukelwa njengokuvakashela eDerzhavin.Ngo-1965, u-Andrei Mironov noValentin Pleek babeqiniseka nguMikhail Derzhavin ukushintshela enkundleni yemidlalo ye-Academic Satire, esezihlotsheni ezincane. Lapha le ndoda yadlala indima enkulu ekwakhiweni kwe-gorin ne-Arkanova "". Ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile, le ntambathi yashintsha ngemuva kolunye uSchirvindt. Ukuthandwa okukhulu kwe-Theatrolls kutholwe amakhabethe, kuvame ukubanjelwa eStire Theatre ngokubamba iqhaza kwe-Andrei Mironov, uMikhail Kazakov, uLeonid Markova, vsevolod Laniong, kunjalo, iShirvindt naseDerzhavin. Bese kuba ne duet yabo edumile.
Eminyakeni yama-80s, uMikhail Derzhavin uba ngumlingisi oholayo we-satira theatre. Udlala izindima eziyinhloko ku-Google Play "Mountain kusuka ku-Wit", "Cherry Garden", "Auditor". Impumelelo enkulu kuma-Theatrolls athola "ukuzibulala", lapho iDerzhavin idlale khona iViktor Viktorovich, "Schweikt, noma iHymom Ubumnandi" (Okuvamile), Tartuf (Tartuf). Endlini "buthule, ukudabuka, ukuthula" uDerzhavin waya ezilalelini egqoke izingubo zabesifazane. Isitatimende sasiphumelela kakhulu.
Ukusebenza okuhle kweDerzhavin, owayejabule ngezilaleli, abhekwa "ngemali ehlanya," lapho uMikhail Mikhailovich edlalela iTigelev, futhi "ngibe nomusa, bezijabulisa!". Esikhathini esinikezelwe esizukulwaneni esidala, waligcwalisa indima enkulu - uNikolai Burkini. Abagxeki nabalandeli bethalente lomculi baphawula ukuthi angaphambukisa izindima zomehluko. E-Play "Goodbye, ejabulisa!" UDerzhavin uyamangalisa ngokumangazayo. Futhi ekudlaleni "buthule, ukudabuka, ukuthula" - i-hlakazi elihle ne-comedian.
Amafilimu
Ngonyaka wesi-2 "wePike", uMikhail wenza iphutha lakhe kuma-movie. Ifilimu lakhe lokuqala - umfowamuwako kufilimu "Arena Brewykh", enikezelwe kubaculi besekisi, lapho u-Oleg Popov egcwalisa indima enkulu. Lapho-ke kwakukhona umfundi ofunda naye uLanovoy noVladimir Andreeva esitimeleni seDrama "sokuvuthwa". Ukuze badlale indawo yokuzivocavoca yaseZhenzka esithombeni ngamalungu e-Komsomol "babengowokuqala", uDerzhavin wathatha ikhefu lesikhungo. Izindima eziphambili lapha ziye eGeorgy Yumatov neMikhail Ulyanov. Umsebenzi wabo ngemuva kwalokhu itheyipu wakhuphuka ngokushesha.
Enye ifilimu lapho umfundi ephinde athola khona indima encane ye-leninist encane, ibizwa ngokuthi "izindawo ezahlukahlukene." UVladimir Denisenko eTabopic Mayelana neTaras Shevchenko Derzhavin wadlala umlingiswa wangempela omlando - Umculi uKarl Bryullov. Ithuba lokuphindiselela umuntu odumile lishiye esikhathini esizayo ngemuva kwesikhathi eminyakeni eminingi, lapho u-Alla Surikov ememe uMikhail ukuba aqaphele isithombe sombhali uFaddey Bulgarin ohlekisayo "Choknoye".
Kuma-60-70, i-cinematic biography kaMikhail Derzhavina kube sengathi amisiwe. Cishe akuveli esikrinini, kunikeze wonke amandla nesikhathi seshashalazi. Ukusebenza okukhanyayo kwalesi sikhathi, iKynoudev, cabanga ngendima yeBalamitnov kwi-Psychedelic Comedy "Romashkin Effect". Ngaphezu kwalokho, bekukhona abalingiswa be-intanethi 'ekusindiseni i-UGLOW! ", Umnikazi wesitolo senyama e-Schwek eMpini Yezwe II".
Impumelelo eyayilindelwa isikhathi eside eFrientier yenzeka ngo-1979 kuphela. Kwakuyisithombe esihlekisayo sikaNauma Burman "abathathu ngesikebhe, bengabala inja." Ngemuva kukaMikhail Derzhavin, u-Andrei Mironov no-Alexander Shirvindt bavele lapha, u-Andrei Mironov, no-Alexander Shirvindt, iribhoni lathatha indawo evelele eSikhwameni segolide saseRussia se-cinematography. Futhi uma u-Andrei Mironov esevele ehamba isithombe, khona-ke uDerzhavin noShirvindt kuphela ngo-1979 bavuka bedumile.
Ngemuva kokuthi amahlaya ehla, uDerzhavin waphinde wakhetha indlela yaseshashalazini. Kepha kungekudala izilaleli zabona umlingisi wakhe amthandayo. Uvele ohlelweni "zucchini" 13 izihlalo "". Lokhu kudluliswa okuthandwayo okuthandwayo kwadabuka ngokushesha okukhulu. Okokuqala, i- "Kucca" 13 izihlalo "" yayingumbhali womqondo ka-Alexander Belyavsky. Wabe eseshintsha u-Andreri Mironov. Futhi isivele ithathelwe indawo nguMikhail Derzhavin.
I-Dervinskaya ihlakaniphile indlela yezethenjwa eziwuthande kakhulu izithameli. Ngo-Agasti 1981, lapho "i-zucchini" evaliwe, kwaphuma uchungechunge lwe-140. UMikhail ubelokhu evele kuwo wonke. Futhi, iDerzhavin eholayo futhi yakwazi ukusebenzisana no-Alexander Shirvindt - abangane abahlukanisekayo bahola i-Morning mail kanye nephrojekthi entsha evela ngonyaka ka-2013, okubizwa ngokuthi "ngifuna ukwazi."
Kuma-80, amafilimu kaMikhail agcwaliswa nge-televevesives yokwenziwa kwe-satira theatre, uchungechunge lomphenyi "uphenyo lwenziwa ngochwepheshe." Ekuqaleni kweminyaka yama-90, amahlaya athi "amatilosi ami" noTatiana Vasilyeva noLyudmila Gurchenko beza kwizikrini. Efilimu, umlingisi wadlala abasebenzi be-resert, owenze intokazi yendawo, wagcwalisa usuku nosuku lwegama elifanayo. "I-Saille yami" kamuva e-Obligatory sang abangane ababuthene endlini yeDerzhavin emihlanganweni.
Ngaphezu kwalokho kwalandelwa amaphrojekthi amancane aphumelelayo e-Anatoly Eyramjana "BEDNIK" kanye "nomakoti emdeyiwe waseMiami". Umqondisi wamema umlingisi wakhe amthandayo emipendweni yakhe "yesithathu engahlelekile", "Imphotent" ne- "Night West".
Ekhulwini leminyaka elisha, uMikhail waqhamuka ethempelweni le-Eldar Ryazanov "Old Klyachi" enkampanini Svetlana Kruchkov, uLii Ahacedzheka, nikolai Fomenko. Lokhu kungamahlaya athule ukudabuka ngabantu asebekhulile abangakunikezi izimo zokuphila. Ngo-2006, uDerzhavin wabamba iqhaza ekubuyiseni i-Ryazan filmiil yekhulu leminyaka elidlule, ebizwa ngokuthi "i-Carnival Night - 2, noma eminyakeni engama-50 kamuva."
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Impilo yomuntu siqu uMikhail Derzhavina yimishado emithathu. Owokuqala kwenzeka eminyakeni yokuqala. Umlingisi wafunda nendodakazi ka-Arkady raykin katya. Lapho ubaba wakhe odumile efika enhlokodolobha, wayehlala ehlala e-Moscow Hotel. Abafundi abalambile baseDerzhavin naseRaykin baphendukela lapha ukuze badle. UMikhail Mikhailovich no-Ekaterina Arkadyevna bahlala ndawonye ndawonye iminyaka emi-2.Unkosikazi wesibili waseDerzhavin waba nguNina Budny, indodakazi yeMarshal edumile. Lo mshado wathatha iminyaka eyi-16. Kuyo kwazalwa kuphela indodakazi ka-Actor Maria. Ungene ezinyathelweni zikaYise futhi wathola iziqu eTheatre University. Kepha, ebeletha abazukulu bakaMikhail uPeter noPawulu, wakhetha impilo ezolile yonkosikazi wasendlini.
Umshado wesithathu walo mculi waba yinde kunazo zonke. Nginomkakhe uRoxana Babayan, wasibiza ngokuthi uRocca, uMikhail Derzhavin waphila kusukela ngo-1980. Ngesikhathi sokuqomisana bobabili bebenobudlelwano bomshado. Le noveli yenzeka esibhakabhakeni lapho umlingisi nomculi bendiza evakashele, wakwenza ukhohlwe okwedlule futhi uqale impilo entsha. Ukushiya yonke into eshiswe yingxenye yesibili, uDerzhavin noBabayan bakha impilo ehlangene.
Ukushona
NgoJanuwari 10, 2018, eMoscow Academic Theatre, uSatira wabika ngokufa kukaMikhail Derzhavin. Isizathu sokunakekelwa komlingisi empilweni siyisixha sezifo ezingamahlalakhona, ngenxa yokuthi inhliziyo ayikwazanga ukuma. Mayelana nempilo yeDerzhavin, ngokwezindaba zabathandekayo, ezingakhathazeki kakhulu - inkazimulo yeshashalazi "yasiza ukuba zijabule", yize kungenye ngosuku alala khona emtholampilo ukusetha kabusha isisindo esengeziwe, okuthi, ngokukhula ngo-165 cm, kwesinye isikhathi kufinyelelwe ku-80 kg. Ngemuva kwalokho, ngokusho kukaRoxana, uMikhail watshalwa ngokudla, futhi izivakashi zavunyelwa ukuletha amaphephandaba amasha nje njengamahhotela.
Ngaphambi nje kokushona komlingisi, incwadi ethi "Ngaba nenhlanhla. Ngiyakhumbula, ukumamatheka, kudabukisa kancane. " Izindaba ezikhuluma ngekusasa, uMikhail Derzhavin, ehambisana nezithombe ezingandile zamalungu omndeni.
Lezi zinyanga zokugcina umuntu achithe esibhedlela, kodwa wakwazi ukurekhoda ukukhanga kwabalandeli. Lo mculi wangcwatshwa ngokwentando yakhe yokugcina esizeni somndeni weNovodevichy Cemetery, lapho kutholakala khona amathuna abazali nodadewethu.
Izics
- 1956 - "Bebengowokuqala"
- 1979 - "Abathathu esikebheni, bengabala izinja"
- Ngo-1985 - "kusihlwa ebusika eGagra"
- 1990 - "Besnik"
- Ngo-1990 - "I-Sailor yami"
- 1994 - "UMyeni uvela eMiami"
- Ngo-1996 - "Okungenamandla"
- 2000 - "Umenzeli esiketi esincane"
- 2000 - "Old Klyachi"
- 2012 - "Mexican Voyage Steanycha"
- 2015 - "I-Criminal Blues"