I-Biograge
Uma kukhulunywa ngeMikhail Prokhorov, kunezimpendulo eziningi zombuzo wokuthi ungubani. Elinye lamaRussia acebile anesimo esinezigidigidi eziningi. UPolintshia, uConsonant uhlala endaweni yokuqala kuphela etafuleni lezikhundla futhi ongacabangi ngaye.Ubuntwana nentsha
UMikhail Prokhorov wazalwa ngoMeyi 3, 1965 eMoscow emndenini wenhloko yokuphathwa kwamazwe omhlaba woMnyango weKomidi Lezemidlalo uDmitry Iovovich kanye noNjiniyela uTatiana Mikhailovna kanye noNjiniyela uTatiana Mikhailovna. I-Billionaire yesikhathi esizayo ibiyingane yesibili yabazali: Usomabhizinisi unodadewethu osekhulile u-Irina, umgxeki wolwazi kanye nomshicileli wamombimagazini, isethulo se-TV esiteshini se-RBC esingumfowabo.
Ayikho imininingwane eqinisekiswe ngokusemthethweni ngobuzwe beProkhorov. Kodwa-ke, imininingwane isatshalaliswa kunethiwekhi ngokubhekisele kwiNew York Times ukuthi amaJuda ahlangana nawo ngomugqa womama emndenini wosomabhizinisi.
Ubuntwana be-Mikhail kanye nentsha badlula ngesikhathi esijwayelekile sezingane. Umfana wabhekwa njengomfundi okhuthele esiNgisini esikhethekile sesiNgisi esikhethekile 21, aphothula ngendondo yegolide. Ngemuva kwalokho wangena esikhungweni sezimali esihlonishwayo (manje le yiyunivesithi yezimali ngaphansi kukahulumeni waseRussia).
Ekupheleni konyaka wokuqala kaProkhorov, nganquma ukunika izwe lami lalikunika izwe lakithi futhi ngasebenza ezinhlwini zebutho laseSoviet. Njengoba sesithole idiploma yemali ngo-1989 ngama-honor, uMikhail waba udokotela osemusha emkhakheni wezomnotho futhi ngenxa yokuqanjwa kwakhe kuma-90s, ngesikhathi se-Gorbachev.
Ibhizinisi
I-Career usomabhizinisi uMikhail Prokhorov waqala eminyakeni yabafundi. Lapho ebuya ebuthweni lempi, le nsizwa ehambisana nomfundi wayo eyunivesithi yahlela ukusebenza njengesilayishi kanye nemali etholwe kanye nebhizinisi elithile, lihlele ibhizinisi elincane, elibilayo " ama-jeans, ayenemfashini ngesikhathi sokuhleleka kabusha.Ngaleso sikhathi esifanayo, kwafika isikhungo se-metallurgical magnate esimweni esiphakeme ebhange lamazwe omnotho, lapho uMnyango ubhekiswe khona. Ngasikhathi sinye, uMikhail Dmitrievch akazange adumise amaholo aphansi, ngoba ibhizinisi lakhe lichuma.
Ngo-1991, i-biography yaseProkhorov imakwe ngumuntu omaziyo nosomabhizinisi uVladimir Potanin, nobani owakha umbuso wakhe. Ngo-1992, abangane basungula i- "International Financial Company", lapho, ngemuva kokuwa kwe-USSR, izimpahla ze-mbusi ze-mbusi ngenani lama- $ 400 million zahunyushwa. Kanye nemali ye-IFC zatholakala futhi.
Ngemuva konyaka, iProkhorov nePotanin bakha iBhangengodla bangena futhi baba ozakwethu bebhizinisi abalingana nabasebenza eminyakeni engu-15. Ngesikhathi sokuzalwa kwesilinganiso esikhulu sama-90s, amabhange akwazile ukuthenga amaphakheji entengo enkulu yamabhizinisi aphethwe nguhulumeni, kufaka phakathi inkampani yamafutha yaseNorolipetsk, i-Novolipetsky Metallurlical Company, Novolossiysk. Hlanganisa inkampani nabanye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abalingani bathenga lezi zinhlanga zibe yingxenye yesithathu yezindleko, ezingabatshalizimali abacebile baseRussia.
Ngo-2006, iProkhorov yasungulwa i-OJSC Polyus Gold. UMikhail Dmitrievch waba ngumnikazi wesigxobo esilawulayo enkampanini yezimayini zegolide, okuyiyona enkulu kunazo zonke hhayi eRussia kuphela, kodwa futhi emhlabeni.
Ngo-2007, ukungqubuzana kwaqala phakathi kwePotanin neProkhorov, ozakwethu banquma ukuhlukanisa ibhizinisi. Ngonyaka kuphela kamuva, kungenzeka ukuyekethisa, okuhlelele izinhlangothi zombili. I-American TV eyethuli uStephen Colbert kwifilimu elibhalwe phansi mayelana ne-Oligarch yaseRussia egcizelele ukuthi uMikhail Dmitrievch wathengisa isabelo sakhe sika-Oleg Deripsk enkingeni yezimali emhlabeni jikelele, wasindisa ama- $ 9 billion.
Kusukela ngo-2016, ama-PRESS avela ngezikhathi ezithile kwabezindaba, imininingwane eyenziwa yizinkinga zebhizinisi ze-Mikhail Prokhorov. Manjalo kukhona labo, ebhekisa ekungeneni kosomabhizinisi, bathi amahemuhemu ngobuphofu bakhe abeqisayo kakhulu. Ngaleso sikhathi, ama-Forbes ngonyaka ka-2019 abuye aphendukela eProkhorov ohlwini lwababhebhetheleki baseRussia abacebile kakhulu. Umnikazi we-Oxerxim elahlekelwe kuphela eRoma Abramovich naseMikhail Friedman.
NgoFebhuwari 2019, u-Oligarch walandela isibonelo sika-Aloring baseMmova no-Alexey Mordashov futhi bahumushele izimpahla zeqembu elibambelele eziqhingini zeBritish Islands eRussia. Ibhiliyarere ingeyesabelo enkampanini yamandla "Quadra", inkampani yomshuwalense "imvume", ibhange le-IFC, i-ACRA ACRA.
Ukutshalwa kwezimali kanye nokupha
Ngo-2008, uMikhail Prokhorov wanquma ukwenza imali kumkhiqizo wemidiya. UBillionaire waba ngomunye wabasunguli bamaphrojekthi abe-media "Phila!" kanye ne-RBC, futhi futhi kutshalwe imali ekwenziweni kwe-hybrid low-budget "e-mobile". Iminyaka emi-3 kamuva, "uVedomosti" wabhala, izimbongolo ze-Oligarche zazihlanganisa ama-17.02% amasheya we-UC Rousal, 37.78% Inkampani ye-Polyus Gold International Limited, i- "Quadra" Energy Company, Inkampani Yokuthuthukiswa Komshuwalense, imvume yomshuwalense ", I-Renaissance Credit Bank, inhlokodolobha yeRenaissance ne-IFC.
Ngo-2013, ukuthatha imali mboleko e-VTB, iProkhorov ithengwe eSuleIman Kerimov 47% yenkampani ye-Uralkalci. Kepha isivumelwano sasingaphumeleli, ngokusho kwabahlaziyi bezezimali, uMikhail Dmitrievievievch ulahlekelwe ama- $ 3 billion lokhu bekungukutshalwa kwemali kosomabhizinisi eRussia, ngokuzayo wathengisa imali ezindlini zangaphandle.
Into yokuthanda komuntu siqu kwakuyi-basketball. Lapho wenza ibhizinisi, uPotanin akazange anikeze iprokhorov CSKA CLUB, eyayikaNorilsk. Ngomxhasi onjalo, iqembu laba ngomunye wabanamandla eYurophu. Ngo-2009, uMikhail Dmitrievch ungumuntu wokuqala wakwelinye izwe owathenga i-NBA Club. U-Oligarch utholile amanetha eBrooklyn e-American Developer Bruce Ratner njengokudluliselwa kumaphrojekthi akhe. Futhi okokugcina, ngokusho kwabahlaziyi, kubiza ama- $ 5 billion futhi kufaka phakathi izinkundla zemidlalo, ezokuphatha kanye nezakhiwo zokuhlala, ama-nightclub kanye neshashalazi.
Kodwa-ke, ekhaya, usomabhizinisi unaka ukunakwa kwamasiko nezemidlalo. Kulokhu, uMikhail no-Irina Prokhorov badale isikhwama sokuthi udadewethu we-Billionair aphethwe. Ixhasa imizamo yesayensi, yamasiko kanye nezemfundo ezifundeni zaseRussia, iveza ukuthi "ikhala" lemibhalo, likhokha izibonelelo, lihlela imikhosi. Isikhwama sinekhasi ku- "Instagram", eshicilela izithombe zomsunguli. Insiza ye-Billionaire ngokwayo ayisebenzisi.
Iminyaka engu-4, uMikhail Prokhorov wayeholwa yi-Russian Union of Bhiathletes, okokuqala ama-ruble ayizigidi eziyikhulu kulo mdlalo. Okokuqala, iqembu lentsha lemidlalo yama-Olimpiki lanqotshwa ngamaMedimu angama-8 no-13 - Emqondweni Wezwe. Kuliqiniso, futhi wagxeka ubuholi be-SBR, kufaka phakathi ukungazinzi kwesakhiwo nokwakheka kwendlunkulu yokufundisa, uthando ngokweqile kochwepheshe bakwamanye amazwe.
Ipolitiki
Njengoba usuthole impumelelo egqamile ebhizinisini, uMikhail Dmitrievievch washintsha imisebenzi yomsebenzi futhi ahlose ezombusazwe - ngonyaka ka-2011 walibangisa iphathi ", lapho imali eyizigidi eziyi-100 yatshalile. Kepha ngemuva kwezinyanga ezi-4, iProkhorov yangena ezingxabanweni nabamele izifunda, ngenxa yalokho ayishiyile. Isihlakala esine- "Right-Wing" senze usomabhizinisi sinyamalale emphakathini izinyanga ezimbalwa, futhi sibuyisele ukhetho lokuthola isikhundla sikaMongameli waseRussia.Isisekelo sohlelo lwangaphambi kokhetho uMikhail Prokhorov kwakungukubala ukuxabana nomncintiswano ophambili wesihlalo sikamongameli uVladimir Putin, kanye nokumenyezelwa kwemibono emisha ekonakele ezweni lonke. UKsenia Sobchak waveza umcabango owesaba ukukhuluma ngokuzwakalayo. Ku-Twitter, Umgcini we-TV wabhala okuthunyelwe esihlokweni esibona ukuthi iKremlin athole ngayo isidingo se-Alternative, futhi umsebenzi we-prokhorov yizobuchwepheshe kuphela - ukubambezela amavoti.
U-Alethei Navalny wacabanga ukuthi umuntu okhuthaza imibono elwa nenkohlakalo, amagama angavumelani naleli cala. Ekuthengweni kweMikhail Dmitrievoich Villa kumngane wakudala u-Alexander Kloponin, inhloko ye-FBK yabona ukufumbathiswa okumboziwe, njengoba kubikwa yinethiwekhi. IProkhorov yafaka icala ekuvikelweni kodumo nesithunzi, wawina inkantolo kanye nesinxephezelo sokuziphatha esingokomfanekiso ku-abble esingu-1.
Ngokwemiphumela yokhetho lukamongameli ngonyaka ka-2012, usomabhizinisi wathatha indawo yesithathu phakathi kwabazongenela ukhetho, athole cishe amavoti angama-8%. Lezi zinkomba, ngokusho kochwepheshe, isicelo sesimo senqubomgomo enkulu ngokuzayo.
Ukulahleka akuzange kwephule umoya webhiliore, ongazange enqaba umbono wokungena ezindabeni eziphezulu zezepolitiki. UMikhail Dmitrievch wasungula iphathi "yomphakathi", phambi kwawo abeka umsebenzi wokwakha iqembu eliqinile nelingcweti ku-State Duma, lapho ayehlose ukungena khona emiphumeleni yokhetho luka-2016. Kodwa-ke, ngoMashi 2015, iProkhorov yanquma ukushiya iqembu.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Impilo yomuntu siqu uMikhail Dmitrievch iminyaka eminingi yisihloko sengxoxo. Ukugcwala komphakathi wabesifazane sekushicilele emaceleni emigwaqo, lapho ngo-2007 amandla endawo yokuphumula yeCourchevel okusolwa ukuthi iProkhorov yayineqembu elineqembu lokuziphatha okulula. Izizathu zamacala azitholanga izizathu.
Usomabhizinisi akazange akhuthaze umshado osemthethweni futhi abhekwa njengomunye wabazonke abambekayo eRussia. Ebusheni bakhe, uMikhail Dmitrievingch wavuma, waphila nowesifazane oyedwa nowesifazane oyedwa, kodwa akazange ahlukane nenkululeko.
High, static (ukukhuphuka prokhorov - 203 cm) Indoda ihlala igxile ekunakekelweni kocansi oluhle. Hhayi njengoba abezindaba babike ukuthi iProkhorov ishada intombazane elula evela eKrasnoyarsk Terression noma umlingisi wase-Italy uMonica Bellucci. I-Oligarche uqobo iqinisekisa ukuthi kalula ukukulungele ukunikela ngenhliziyo yedwa ozomthanda, futhi anganamatheli kuye ingcebo.
Kwakukhona amahlebezi okuthi ngibe nendodakazi yayinendodakazi. Izincwadi zalolu hlobo zivele ngesikhathi somkhankaso wokhetho, kepha zaphenduka inganekwane yabezindaba eziphuzi. Uma kungenjalo kunkosikazi wakhe, khona-ke ezintanjeni ezisondelene kakhulu, uMikhail Dmitrievch waqopha ezinye izingulule Zhuravlev. Owesifazane wabezindaba ubhale ukuthi uhlala e-USA, ngezikhathi ezithile kwenzeka eRussia, futhi lapho eza, usomabhizinisi avikela ngokuthula kwakhe ngentshiseko.
Usopolitiki-wezombusazwe uhola impilo esebenzayo futhi uyayithanda imidlalo ehlukene: ukukhahlela kanye nomoya, ukushushuluza kanye nokushushuluza kwezemidlalo. Ubandakanyekile emahoreni amabili nsuku zonke ngobuciko bempi futhi ubhukuda echibini, elilungile, akudingekile ukuya kude - konke okudingayo kunamathiselwe ekusakazweni okuphelele okungu-3 lapho uMikhail Dmitriving uyaphila khona. Ifoni ephathekayo eduze neProkhorov kuphela eCar (By Way, lokhu "yi-maybach").
Ubunikazi beBillionaire buyicebo lomhlaba esifundeni saseMoscow, amafulethi amakamelo ama-4 eMoscow, indawo ephelele yawo ngamamitha skwele ayi-1000. M, unikeze umklomelo we-World Yachts Trophies Award ukuthola umklamo weMegayacht Palladium, i-Gulfstream G550 Plane.
UMikhail Prokhorov manje
Ngo-2021, iProkhorov yahlala ingenye yabakwa-bachelors abafisa kakhulu ezweni. Ngokusho kwe-Forbes, isimo saso ngaleso sikhathi sasilinganiselwa ku- $ 11.2 billion, esamvumela ukuthi athathe indawo eyi-11 ohlwini lwabathuthukisi abacebe kakhulu.
Ngosuku lwakho lokuzalwa, usomabhizinisi wabuyela endizeni yokungabikho kwabangane empilweni yakhe. UMikhail Dmitrievch wathi angathanda ukuphila "ekhishini" uma lowo oshade naye angakhokha ngokuphelele izindleko zakhe zasekhaya.
Izitatimende ezinjalo zomuntu owayengumongameli wangaphambili wabonwa ngumphakathi ngokumamatheka. Kepha izindaba ezilandelayo ngeProkhorov zamphoqa ukuthi avuselele isondele. Abezindaba babona imininingwane usomabhizinisi angeniswe esibhedlela esibhedlela ngesilonda. Kubikwe lokhu okulandelayo: Ukulimala kwenzeka ngengozi - umnikazi wesemba lwensimbi futhi wenza ukwengamela.
Kodwa-ke, ngemuva kwesikhashana, lezi zindaba zaphikiswa ngummeleli womnikazi we-Openxim. Ngokusho kwesitatimende esisemthethweni, uMikhail Dmitrievch akazange afake isicelo sosizo lwezokwelashwa futhi ayesehhovisi.