I-Biograge
U-Ivan Poddubny - uchwepheshe we-wrestler, umsubathi nomculi wesekisi. Legend ndoda, eyenziwa ngayo eqoqwe yi-Achlags eRussia, eFrance, e-Italy, eJalimane naseMelika. U-Ivan Maksimovich Poddubny wazalwa ngoSepthemba 26 (ngokwesitayela esidala) sika-1871 edolobhaneni laseBogudovka Poltava.
U-Ivan wakuthola njengefa kuYise, inzalo yabakwaZaporizhhhhya Cossacks. Inqaba yesikhathi esizayo evela ebuntwaneni yajwayele umsebenzi onzima wabampofu, kusukela eminyakeni eyi-12 yama-batracil. Unina ka-Ivan waba nezwi elihle. Ukuzwa okumnandi komculo kwadlula nendodana. NgamaSonto, i-bogatyr poddubny yahlabelela ekwadini yesonto.
Ngo-22, lo mfo washiya idolobhana lakubo eCrimea, uthando lwaphonsa u-Ivan kulesi sinyathelo. U-Alena, intombazane ayithandayo u-Ivan, wakhula emndenini ocebile, ngakho uyise wamelana ngokwesigaba umshado ne-poddubny empofu. U-Ivan waphupha ngokuthola imali eningi, acebe futhi abuyele entombazaneni, kodwa ngemuva nje kokushiya insizwa yayikhohliwe ngaye. Iminyaka emi-3 umsubathi wesikhathi esizayo wasebenza njengesilayishi emachwebeni eSevastopol ne-Feodosia. Lapho, i-poddubny yahlangana namatilosi atshele ngohlelo lokuqeqeshwa.
Umdlalo
Ngokokuqala ngqa, izindandatho poddubnaya zaphuma ngo-1896, lapho isekethe seluhanjiswa eCrimea. Kuleli phuzu kuqhubeke, umsebenzi wezemidlalo we-Athlet waqala. Umthwalo wetheku u-Ivan walandela ukwenza imisebenzi yabasubathi. Ngemuva kwenombolo yokuzijabulisa, waphendukela ehholo ngesicelo sokubamba iqhaza ku-duel. I-poddubnika yaphuma yadlula yabasubathi abakhuluma kahle "emabhande". Ukuqala komsebenzi wokulwa nokulwa.
Ngo-1903, usihlalo we-Athlete Society eSt. Petersburg wacela u-Ivan ukuba abambe iqhaza kuma-World Championship eParis. Kwaphela izinyanga ezi-3, uBrestz kwakufanele akwazi kahle isitayela saseFrance. Ukuqeqeshwa kwakunzima.
EParis, ibhere laseRussia lakhuluma ngokumelene nabasubathi abanesihloko. U-Ivan Maksimovich uzuze amakhithi ayi-11, kepha ulahlekelwe yi-Frenchman Bush. Ngaphambi kwempi, isihlahla saya ku-trick - sagcotshwa umzimba ngamafutha ukuze izandla zabaphikisi ziye kuyo. Abahluleli banikeze isihlahla sokunqoba, kanti u-Ivan Poddubny wathola isifundo sokuphila. Kusukela lapho, u-Ivan usephenduke isitha sezindlela ezingcolile endandatho.
Ngo-1905, umqhudelwano wamazwe omhlaba wabanjelwa eParis, ukunqoba kuka-Ivan lapho kwakunqoba. Eminyakeni engu-3 ezayo, i-winch izoqhubeka. I-poddubny yamenyelwa emincintiswaneni emazweni ahlukene. Izintatheli zabhala mayelana nomsubathi hhayi ngenye indlela 'njengompetha wabampetha.' Impilo ye-bogatyyr yenzeka endleleni, kodwa waphupha ngendlu yakhe, umndeni kanye no-1910 wanquma ukushiya ezemidlalo.
Umsebenzi we-Circus
I-podbuty yabuyela enkundleni ye-circus eminyakeni engama-42, yasebenza kuqala eZhytomyyr ngaleso sikhathi eKerch. Ngo-1922, lapho u-Ivan Poddubnoy esevele eneminyaka engama-51 ubudala, umgqugquzeli wamenyelwa isidumbu se-moscow circus. Ngemuva kokuhlolwa kwezokwelashwa, odokotela bathi umsubathi wayenempilo enhle, akukho okuphambene.
Bese kuba nomsebenzi ePetrograd Circus. Isimo esinzima sezimali saphoqa ukuthi i-Ivan Poddubnoy ivumelane ngokuvakasha kweJalimane naseMelika. Izinkulumo zazibanjwa ngama-anchlage, kodwa ngo-1927 umsubathi wanquma ukubuyela eRussia. Kucatshangwa ukuthi e-US, iWrestler yathola imali enkulu, eyaqhubeka kwi-akhawunti ebhange laseMelika.
U-Ivan Poddubny wenza esekisini iminyaka engama-70, futhi kwakuyirekhodi lomculi.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Uthando lokuqala luka-Ivan luya entombazaneni emzaneni wakubo kwakufushane. Esikhundleni salokho, ngisho nothando, kodwa uthando lobusha.
Okwesibili umsubathi wathandana nomoya ovumayo. Le ntombazane ibimdala futhi inolwazi ngokwengeziwe u-Ivan, idlala kahle imizwa yale nsizwa, yaphoqa umsubathi ukuba angenele ama-whims akhe kanye ne-whims. Ngokushesha lapho kuvela e-Emilia, kwavela owesifazane ocebile, naye wahamba naye.
Ngemuva kokundiza kuka-Emilia Ivan wathuthela eKiev. Lapha le ndoda yahlangana nomzilolonga wokuzivocavoca olubuthakathaka Masha. Intombazane encane yaphendula indoda ephindisiwe. Lo mbhangqwana wenza amapulani ngekusasa, kepha ikusasa layalela ngenye indlela. Ngesikhathi senkulumo, uMasha wawela eTrapezium waphupha.
Ku-40, u-Ivan poddubny washada okokuqala. Umkakhe waba muhle u-Antonina Kwitko-fomenko. Abalingani bathenga isiza somhlaba, bakha indlu futhi baqala umnotho. Umshado wahlala iminyaka engu-7, kwaze kwafika u-Antonina wahlangana nephoyisa futhi akazange aphunyuke naye - ngaleso sikhathi i-poddubnoy yahlangana e-Odessa. Eminyakeni embalwa kamuva, u-Antonina wayefuna ukubuyela kumlingani wakhe, kodwa le ndoda ayimthetheli.
Uthando lokugcina luka-Ivan Poddubny - umfelokazi kaMaria Mashonin, umama womfundi wakhe. USily wanyakazisa ubuhle nokuzwela kowesifazane. Abalingani bahlala ogwini lolwandle lwase-Azov, e-Yeisk, lapho indlu yathenga indlu ngemuva kohambo lwaseMelika. NoMaria, uBogatyyr waseRussia waphila kuze kube sekufeni. Azikho izingane e-poddubny, kodwa endodaneni kaMariya u-Ivan Maksimovich ziphathwe ngesisa sikayise.
Ukushona
I-poddubny yashona ngo-Agasti 8, 1949 ekuhlaselweni yinhliziyo. Ukudla kokudla, okukhishwe kuleyo minyaka, isidumbu sika-Athlete sasingasebenzi ngokujwayelekile.
Ngemuva kokushona kompetha, unkosikazi wakwazi ukukhokha ithuna elilula ngaphandle kwesikhumbuzo. Futhi lapho kuphela lapho bebezindaba bebhala ukuthi iqhawe liphumule ethuneni, ligcwele ukhula, u-Ivan the poddubnye afake itshe lesikhumbuzo. Umbhalo obhujisweni uthi: "Lapha ama-bogatyr aseRussia alele."
Amaqiniso athakazelisayo
- Kusukela ebuntwaneni, u-Ivan Maximovich usungule imodi yezemidlalo enzima. Ukulwa nokuphakama okungama-185 cm kunesisindo esingu-120 kg. Abantu be-poddubnika batshela kaninginingi ukuthi umuntu onamandla wayehlala naye umhlanga wensimbi enesisindo esingu-16 kg. Ngo-1910, umsubathi wayesevele ewinile inani elikhulu lemiklomelo kanye nama-trophies. Kucatshangwa ukuthi ngaleso sikhathi isisindo sezimpawu nezindondo zezinceku zegolide salingana namakhuba amabili.
- Ngo-1919, i-poddubnoe yazama ukudubula ama-anarchists aphuzile e-zhytomyr circus. Isigameko esifanayo senzeke kamuva eKerch. Umlobi wadubula umphathi owayesesimweni sokudakwa, kwathi unyaka wonke wawela emgodini we-Odessa CC. Umucu omnyama empilweni ka-Ivan Maksimovich waqhubeka nokuvukela ngunkosikazi wakhe.
- I-wrestler yamisa amadevu adumile ngo-1898. Ngesinyathelo esinjalo esimnandi, kwavunyelwana, lapho belalele uMkhandlu WeKieli circus wase-Akim Nikitin. Ululeke umsubathi ukuthi aguqule ukubukeka, akhomba izimpande zomculi ezangena nezindawo zaseZaporizhhhya. Lapho-ke isithombe esidumile se-poddubnye enamadevu avele, eCherkysk nge-daggery ne-gazery.
- Lapho i-poddubnaya ineminyaka engama-53 ubudala, i-wrestler elahlekile ku-Ivan ChootyStov, i-ryazan fighter eyaziwayo. Ngemuva kokulwa okusindayo, u-Ivan Maximovich watshela umphikisi:
- Ngesikhathi sempi enkulu yokuthanda izwe, umsubathi wasala ensimini, eyayihlaselwa amabutho aseJalimane. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, i-poddubny yaqhubeka nokuphatha umyalo wesibhengezo esibomvu sabasebenzi. AmaJalimane ahlonipha ubuhle bosaziwayo, avunyelwe ukuphinga avule ngisho ne-billiard Hall esibhedlela samasosha, futhi anikezela ukuya eJalimane ukulungiselela abasubathi bendawo, kodwa waphendula kafushane:
- Ngo-2014, ifilimu yakhishwa kwizikrini, itshela ngokuphila kwempi edume. Ngokwesakhiwo, umdwebo ngemininingwane eminingi uphinda ifilimu yeSoviet "ethandeka kakhulu futhi i-clown", eyadalwa ngo-1958.
- Ifilimu elibhalwe phansi "Inhlekelele Lubulwa yathandwa. U-Ivan Poddubny ", lapho abadali betshele khona ngamaqiniso athakazelisayo avela empilweni yenganekwane.
- Lapho umsubathi eshonile, inkomba ka-Ivan Maksimovich yavela eMoscow ngezidumbu, kodwa "inkosi yabalwa" (igama lesidlaliso le-Ivan poddubny) lalingemuva kocingo lwamathuna. Kuze kube sekupheleni kwalo-70s, umsubathi uhlala elahliwe ngenkathi amaphoyisa e-Air Forcer awakhumbulanga wonke umuntu ngesiphetho esibuhlungu senganekwane. Namuhla, umkhondo wesintu awukuniki ithuna le-bogatyr.